1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家UNIT 2单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Whats the score now?M:Its 3-2 at the moment in Englands favour.But Spain seems to be taking the upper hand on the field.1.What are
2、 the speakers talking about?A.A travel plan.B.An exam result.C.A sports game.答案CM:Why dont you eat your chocolate cake,Sam?Dont you like chocolate?M:Yes,I do,but Im having trouble with a bad tooth.2.Why does the man refuse to eat the chocolate cake?A.He is on a diet.B.He has a bad tooth.C.He dislike
3、s chocolate.答案BM:Lets go for a nice walk into the country this afternoon.W:I certainly could enjoy the exercise,but Ive agreed to go with Alice to buy some clothes.3.Where will the woman go?A.To the shop.B.To the country.C.To Alices home.答案AM:Which animals do you like better,monkeys or bears?W:Neith
4、er.I like pandas because they are cute.M:But I like monkeys because they are clever.4.Why does the man like monkeys?A.They are cute.B.They are clever.C.They are naughty.答案BM:John worked as a teacher for three years.Then he became a lawyer.After that he started writing books.M:I know.He has been doin
5、g nothing else ever since.5.What is John now?A.A teacher.B.A lawyer.C.A writer.答案C第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Mom,this is going to take forever!Animal World will be on in 20 min
6、utes.Its my favourite program.You know I cant miss it!W:I know,honey.But we have to wait in line to pay for these things we need.M:You promised wed be home in time.W:Be a little patient,Jack.Well get out of here soon.6.What does Jack want to do?A.Watch TV.B.Play outside.C.Go to the zoo.答案A7.Where do
7、es the conversation probably take place?A.At home.B.In a cinema.C.In a supermarket.答案C听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。M:Amelie,is the tiger skin on the wall real?W:Yeah,thats real.My granny says its the skin of a Siberian tiger.M:Oh!The Siberian tigers are the largest living felids!Unfortunately there are only a fe
8、w hundred alive now.W:I know.My great-grandfather was a hunter and he hunted it.I really wish he hadnt.M:Well,its not your fault.Im sure you dont like to hurt animals.W:No Jack,I dont.I love animals.Im an animal rights activist in fact.M:Why do you still keep that skin in your house?W:I cant help it
9、.My parents think its a souvenir from their ancestor.8.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In the mans house.B.In the museum.C.In the womans house.答案C9.What do we know about the woman?A.She is opposed to killing animals.B.She wants more tiger skins.C.She is in favour of her great-
10、grandfather.答案A10.What does the woman keep in the house?A.Her great-grandfathers photo.B.Pictures of Siberian tigers.C.The skin of a Siberian tiger.答案C听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。M:Whats that book you just picked up,Mary?W:The one Prof.Lee uses in his course.M:Oh,I see.Youd better have it if you want to pass t
11、hat course.W:But it costs $30.I simply cant afford it.M:Did you check the used book section here?Maybe they have it.W:No,they dont.I asked.M:Why dont you get it from the library?W:Ive been trying for months,and its always out.There are over 50 students in the course,and every single one wants the bo
12、ok.M:Listen,you know my roommate Henry,dont you?He took the same course last year,and I remember he owns a copy.I can borrow it from him for you.W:Oh,thatll be great!Thank you,Jim!11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.School friends.B.Teacher and student.C.Relatives.答案A12.Why d
13、oes Jim suggest Mary buy the book?A.Its sold at a discount.B.Its important for her study.C.Its written by Professor Lee.答案B13.What will Jim do for Mary?A.Share his book with her.B.Lend her some money.C.Ask Henry for help.答案C听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。M:Im so glad weve come to the zoo today.M:Yeah,I like the m
14、onkeys.They are so naughty!W:Going through the tunnel with the birds can be really cool.M:Thats awesome.Birds can be scary,too.W:Look!There are some bears there.The bears are really cute,though.M:Bears?Cute?I thought they are terrifying!W:Well,they cant attack you or anything.They look lovely!M:If y
15、ou say so!I thought the penguins looked pretty lovely.W:I love how they slide on their bellies!M:Yeah,its really cute.W:We should go to the next exhibit with the sea creatures.M:Yeah,I want to see the dolphins.W:Theyre supposed to be really smart animals.M:Yeah,thats what I heard,too.There are suppo
16、sed to be a lot of pretty fish,too.W:I want to see the turtles!Lets go and see!M:Okay!14.What does the man think of the monkeys?A.They are naughty.B.They are cute.C.They are lovely.答案A15.Which animal does the woman think lovely?A.The penguin.B.The bear.C.The monkey.答案B16.What kind of animals are in
17、the next exhibit?A.Sea animals.B.Birds.C.Land animals.答案A17. What does the woman want to see?A.Birds.B.Fish.C.Turtles.答案C听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。M:Here is a piece of news for bird lovers.Scientists have painted a long road,red,yellow,and white.They help to discourage the sea birds from wandering onto the
18、highway.“The area is home to large crowds of birds that come to stay for the season.Young birds are often attracted to the warm road surface and get killed by the traffic,” biology student Hannah tells the broadcaster.The youngsters feathers are brown in colour.The dark-coloured road surface makes t
19、he youngsters hard to be noticed.As the number of tourists has grown,so has the amount of traffic on the roads.Biologist Kristen says the plan is to see how the birds respond to the multicoloured road this summer,and if it works,the idea could spread to other parts of the country.18.What did the sci
20、entists do to the road?A.They repaired it.B.They painted it.C.They blocked it.答案B19.Why are young birds drawn to the road surface?A.Its warm.B.Its brown.C.Its smooth.答案A20.What is the purpose of the scientists experiment?A.To keep the birds there for a whole year.B.To help students study the birds w
21、ell.C.To prevent the birds from being killed.答案C第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2021山东菏泽高一期末)Belfast ZooBelfast Zoo is home to more than 1,000 animals and 150 species.But most of the animals in the zoo are in danger in their natural habitat.The zoo carri
22、es out the work of animal protection and takes part in European and international breeding (饲养) programs which help to make sure of the survival of these endangered species.Our goalsTo provide the best possible care for our animals.To offer high-quality environmental education and research.To organi
23、se activities and raise money for endangered species.Lake sideThe beautiful lake side is the first main area you will see in the zoo.The area contains picnic tables,a farm and the Visitors Learning Centre.It is home to animals such as great white pelican,Colombian spider monkeys and Chilean flamingo
24、s.Plants and gardenNative trees include hawthorn,rowan,silver birch,yew and ash:Plants are an important part of the zoo,as our animals depend on them for food and shelter.The animals also help the plants survive by spreading their seeds (种子).EducationOur education team works to raise peoples underst
25、anding of the natural environment,especially among young people.Food and drinksTo make a day trip in the zoo,you can find food and drinks easily.A child lunch bag costs 4.9 and includes a freshly made sandwich,a bag of chips and a bottle of juice.An adult lunch bag costs 5.9 and includes a deep fill
26、ed sandwich,a bag of chips,tea,coffee or a bottle of water.If you book a lunch bag online,you can get a 50% discount of every price.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。作者向我们介绍了一家动物园在保护濒危动物方面的举措,并且欢迎大家来这里参观了解这些动物。21.What can we learn about Belfast Zoo?A.It has the most animals in Belfast.B.Animals in the lake side are dy
27、ing out.C.It takes an active part in animal protection.D.It organises many international breeding programs.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“The zoo carries out the work of animal protection and takes part in European and international breeding programs which help to make sure of the survival of these endangered
28、species.(该动物园开展动物保护工作,并参与欧洲和国际育种计划,以确保这些濒危物种的生存)”可知,Belfast动物园积极参与动物保护。22.What can visitors do in Belfast Zoo?A.Help train animals.B.Watch animal performances.C.Have a better understanding of nature.D.Have a picnic in Visitors Learning Centre.答案C解析细节理解题。根据Education部分的“Our education team works to rai
29、se peoples understanding of the natural environment,especially among young people.(我们的教育团队致力于提高人们,特别是年轻人对自然环境的认识)”可知,人们在Belfast动物园可以对大自然有更好的了解。23.What does the underlined paragraph mainly tell us?A.Animals in Belfast Zoo only eat plants.B.They depend on each other to survive.C.All the plants need an
30、imals to spread their seeds.D.Some plants are dangerous for animals sometimes.答案B解析主旨大意题。根据画线段可知,植物是动物园的重要组成部分,因为我们的动物依靠它们获得食物和住所。动物也通过传播种子来帮助植物生存,故划线段落主要讲了动物和植物相互依赖的生存关系。B(2021山东泰安高一期末)It was a hot summer day a few years ago.I had just pulled into the local gas station to fill my tank.After pumping
31、 the gas I started to walk inside to pay.That is when I noticed them.Two elderly women were standing back from their car.There was a mixture of shock and fear on their faces.I looked and saw what they saw.Five wasps (黄蜂) had started to build a nest (巢) around their gas cap.My eyes widened.I shared t
32、he ladies fear.Wasps had never been friends of mine.Several times they had attacked me while I was working in my backyard giving me stings (叮咬) each time I ran over their ground nests.They are the reason I never work in shorts anymore.The worst time,however,happened when I was a young boy.A friend o
33、f mine and I were running and playing in my backyard.I must have stepped on one of their hidden nests again because before I knew it both of us were being chased and stung over and over by the wasps while we ran away screaming.I ran to my mom with tears in my eyes.She immediately ran a cold bath and
34、 put us both in it to lessen the pain before giving us medicine to fight all the poison in our little bodies from the stings.Still,I knew I couldnt let fear stop me now.I reached into my back pocket for a paper towel I had there,tore out the nest and stepped on it while the angry wasps buzzed around
35、 me.Both of the ladies thanked me and I said,“Youre welcome!” with a smile and a happy heart.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在加油站克服恐惧“勇斗”黄蜂的故事。24.What made the author surprised at the gas station?A.Two women standing back from their car.B.Five wasps building a nest around a gas cap.C.Two ladies filled with fear
36、 and shock.D.Wasps flying around at the station.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Five wasps had started to build a nest around their gas cap.My eyes widened.I shared the ladies fear.”可知,在加油站,五只黄蜂围着一个油箱盖筑巢,这让作者很惊讶。25.Why does the author mention his experience in Paragraph 2?A.To show he has the same feeling as the
37、 ladies.B.To explain why he never works in shorts.C.To recall his interesting childhood.D.To tell what to do with the sting of wasps.答案A解析推理判断题。第一段提到作者看到两位老妇人见到黄蜂后的惊恐的神情,在第二段中作者讲述了自己几次与黄蜂的不友好经历,并感慨说“Wasps had never been friends of mine.”。由此可知,提到自己的经历是为了表明对于黄蜂的出现,他和两位女士有同样的惊慌和恐惧的感觉。26.What was the mo
38、thers first step to deal with the stings?A.Running away screaming.B.Putting the children into a cold bath.C.Giving medicine to the children.D.Fighting all the poison by herself.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She immediately ran a cold bath and put us both in it to lessen the pain before giving us medicine to fi
39、ght all the poison in our little bodies from the stings.”可知,作者母亲处理黄蜂叮咬的第一步是让孩子们洗个冷水澡。27.What can we learn from the story?A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.B.Animals are friends of human beings.C.One loving act matters little in our life.D.Dont let fear keep you from doing what is right.答案D解析推理判断
40、题。根据最后一段中的“Still,I knew I couldnt let fear stop me now.I reached into my back pocket for a paper towel I had there,tore out the nest and stepped on it while the angry wasps buzzed around me.”可知,作者克服了恐惧,果断行动,为二位老妇人解了围,因此我们在该事件中学会了不要让恐惧阻止你做正确的事。CMy 18-month-old son,Adam,called from the front door.“Loo
41、k,Mama!Doggie!” I dropped what I was doing and stuck my head out of the door.Brandy,our next-door neighbours 11-year-old dog,was over again.“Go away!” I shouted.Brandys owner had died about a month earlier.The womans family had emptied the house and stuck a “For Sale” sign in the front yard,but the
42、family had left old Brandy behind.For weeks,shed been wandering around the neighbourhood.It wasnt that I disliked dogs or anything like that.I just didnt think about them very much.I never had a dog growing up and had never thought to get one.Brandy went away and I stayed outside with Adam.Then the
43、phone rang.I went inside to take the call.When I came back,Adam was gone.I searched the yard,front and back,then the basketball court and public pool.No trace of him.I was so nervous that I ran home and called the police,then my husband.Police searched the neighbourhood.Suddenly I heard another soun
44、d:a dog barking.“Its coming from the woods,” one of my neighbours said.We followed the barking to a wooded cliff(悬崖).There we found my son,and he was just inches away from the edges of the cliff,fast asleep.Brandy was beside him,leaning(斜靠着) against him to keep him away from the edge(边缘).When I pick
45、ed Adam up,Brandy sank down on her side,breathing quickly.She must have been holding Adam there for hours!I thanked the police and brought Adam and Brandy back to our house.She hesitated a moment on our doorstep,no doubt remembering the time Id driven her away.“Come on,girl,” I said.“This is your ho
46、me now.” Brandy stepped in,and once she saw she was really welcome,she relaxed and lay down on the floor just inside the door.Shed done a great thing,and I wondered if she knew it.Shed certainly touched me in a way that no animal ever had.What a pity a dog like Brandy had been left behind!【语篇解读】本文是一
47、篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者对流浪狗Brandy从最开始的嫌弃到最后的收留这一小故事。28.What is the correct order for the events in the story about Brandy?a.She was left behind by her owners family.b.She stepped into the womans house.c.She appeared at the womans front door.d.She stayed beside the womans son for hours.A.d,c,b,aB.a,c,b,dC.c,d,
48、b,aD.a,c,d,b答案D解析细节理解题。通读全文可知布朗迪先是被她的家庭抛弃,接着她出现在“我”的家门口,然后她待在“我”的儿子身边,最后她进入了“我”的屋子,故选D项。29.What did the author do when she first saw Brandy?A.She gave her some food.B.She took her home.C.She drove her away.D.She said thanks to her.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Brandy,our next-door neighbours 11-year-old dog,wa
49、s over again.Go away!I shouted.”可知,“我”把Brandy赶走了,故选C项。30.How were they able to be aware that the authors son was near the cliff?A.By searching the neighbourhood.B.By hearing a dog barking.C.By following a dogs footsteps.D.By hearing her sons crying.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Suddenly I heard another sound:a
50、 dog barking.Its coming from the woods,one of my neighbours said.We followed the barking to a wooded cliff(悬崖).There we found my son,and he was just inches away from the edges of the cliff,fast asleep.”可知,是因为狗叫他们才发现“我”的儿子在悬崖边上,故选B项。31.Whats the authors attitude towards Brandy at the end of the story
51、?A.Gratitude.B.Dislike.C.Sympathy.D.Indifference.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Shed done a great thing,and I wondered if she knew it.Shed certainly touched me in a way that no animal ever had.”可知,“我”很感激Brandy保护“我”儿子不掉下山崖的举动,故选A项。DIf you see a group of kids hitting and abusing an animal,would you stop them?W
52、ould you at least call the police?Again people would walk away.Some people do not believe that animal abuse is a big issue.Every day animals are abused in their homes or on the streets.It seems as if politicians do nothing to stop this issue.Everyone is worried about education and global warming.Wha
53、t about animals?We should not ignore them just because they cannot talk to us.Animals,like us humans,have rights.Every living being has the right to warm shelter and good food,but most importantly,they have the right to be wanted and loved.They have the right to be a special,much loved member of the
54、ir own family.There are many organizations that deal with abused animals or animals that have no home like ASPCA,PETA,the Humane Society and many more.There are organizations that deal with this issue,but that does not mean that we still shouldnt help.The biggest saying that bothers me is,“I am only
55、 one person.I cant make a difference.” If everyone thought like that,we wouldnt have the organizations and loving people who help the world every day.By helping one animal,you are making a difference.There are many things you can do right now to help animals around your neighbourhood.You can volunte
56、er at your local animal shelter,raise money for animal shelters,inform your community about animal abuse or you can write to your representatives and tell them that animal abuse needs to be taken seriously.Always remember that with every step you take,you help save an animals life!【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者通
57、过举例引出动物不该被虐待的话题,呼吁人们帮助受虐待的动物。32.Some people wont stop kids from abusing animals because .A.they are too busy to worry about the animalsB.they dont take animal abuse seriouslyC.they just leave it to the policeD.they are afraid of being laughed at答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Some people do not believe that anim
58、al abuse is a big issue.”和第二段中的“We should not ignore them just because they cannot talk to us.”可知,作者认为有些人不会阻止孩子虐待动物是因为他们没有严肃对待虐待动物这件事。故选B项。33.Which of the following statements will the author agree with?A.Dogs have the right to be treated kindly.B.One person cannot possibly make a difference.C.Cruel
59、ty to animals deserves more attention than global warming.D.It is the politicians duty to stop animal abuse.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Animals,like us humans,have rights.Every living being has the right to warm shelter and good food,but most importantly,they have the right to be wanted and loved.They have t
60、he right to be a special,much loved member of their own family.”可知,狗作为动物,是有权利被善待的。故选A项。34.We can learn from the text that ASPCA .A.is another name for the Humane SocietyB.provides shelter for both animals and humansC.deals with such issues as education and global warmingD.aims at protecting animals
61、from being abused答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There are many organizations that deal with abused animals or animals that have no home like ASPCA,PETA,the Humane Society and many more.”可知,美国防止虐待动物协会旨在保护动物免受虐待。故选D项。35.The main purpose of the text is to .A.criticize those who abuse animalsB.call on people to hel
62、p abused animalsC.show how animals are abusedD.explain why people abuse animals答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“By helping one animal,you are making a difference.”,第四段中的“There are many things you can do right now to help animals around your neighbourhood.”及第五段中的“Always remember that with every step you take,you h
63、elp save an animals life!”可知,本文的主要目的就是呼吁人们帮助受虐待的动物。故选B项。第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Each Indian tribe had a different language.Many Indians never learned any language except their own.Do you know how Indians from different tribes talked to each other?They had t
64、wo ways to talk without sound.36Sign language is a way of talking by using signs.Indians used sign language when they met strangers.In this way,they could find out whether the stranger was a friend or an enemy.In the Indian sign language,signs were made with the hands.Indians usually used signals wh
65、en they wanted to send messages to someone far away.To make signals,an Indian might use a pony.37 Or he might use smoke,a mirror or fire arrows.To signal that he had seen many animals,an Indian rode his pony in a large circle.Sometimes the Indian gave a signal like this and then went away to hide.38
66、The blanket signal was visible from far away.An Indian held the corners of a blanket in his hands.Then he began to swing the blanket from side to side in front of him.39 He could also send many signals with a mirror.He usually used the mirror to warn someone of danger.Or he attempted to get the atte
67、ntion of a person far away.But he also used it to send messages in code.40 At night,Indians used fire arrows for signaling.Now you can see that Indians didnt need to learn each others language.They could talk to one another by using signals or sign language.A.This meant that there was danger.B.He mi
68、ght use a blanket.C.Different things mean different to them.D.One way was by sign language;the other way was by signals.E.An Indian could send many different signals with his blanket.F.But they still can make themselves understood.G.Of course,mirrors could be used only when the sun was shining.答案与解析
69、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述印第安人传递信息的方式。他们除了自己的语言外从未学过其他语言,他们有两种无须语言的方式。一种是手语,另一种是暗号。现在你知道印第安人不需要互相学习语言了。他们能够通过手语或者暗号互相交流。36.D根据上句句意“他们有两种无须语言的方式”可知下句表达的是“一种是手语,另一种是暗号”。故选D项。37.B根据上句句意“一个印第安人也许使用一匹矮种马做暗号”以及空格后的一句“或者他可能会使用烟、镜子或者火箭”可知,此处表达的意思是“他也许使用一条毯子”,故选B项。38.A根据上句句意“有时印第安人发出一个这样的信号然后马上离开躲起来”可知,下句应表达“这意味着有危
70、险”,故选A项。39.E根据上句句意“一个印第安人手中握着毯子的一角,然后他开始挥舞毯子从身前的一边到另一边”可知,下句应为“一个印第安人也能用他的毯子发出多种不同的信号”,故选E项。40.G根据上句句意“但是他也用镜子传送信息代码”可知,下句应为“当然,只有当阳光照射时镜子才能被使用”,故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age.There are
71、species(物种) that are 41 every day.The white-naped crane is a typical example.So scientists are trying their best to 42 the species from going out of existence.Chris and Tim work at a zoo,helping endangered cranes with their reproduction.Emma,a female crane,has been in their 43 since she arrived in 2
72、004.Born at an international crane foundation,Emma was 44 by human caretakers.This led to an unexpected consequence,though she had a wonderful time there.Emma had 45 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans.She refused to live with male cranes,and even had a 46 for killing some
73、of them,which made it impossible for her to become a mother.47,the two zookeepers didnt want to see the extinction(灭绝) of this precious species.With their patience and efforts,they successfully developed a 48 of artificial breeding(人工繁殖) and natural reproduction.This 49 Emma to give birth to five ba
74、by cranes.The two keepers are proud of their productive work.But before they can be 50,more efforts must be made,because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 51,and many other species appear headed toward extinction.After all,not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts,feelings
75、,and most importantly,equal rights to survive.How can we 52 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals?Chris and Tim offered us the 53:human beings took it for granted that their 54 held all the solutions,but maybe their hearts can be a better 55.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一只雌白枕鹤从小被人类喂养长大,她拒绝与
76、雄白枕鹤生活在一起。为了让她担负起繁育后代的重任,动物园的两位管理员绞尽脑汁,最终,成功地让她诞下五只小白枕鹤。两位动物管理员为拯救濒临灭绝的野生动物白枕鹤做出了巨大的努力。41.A.growingB.migratingC.competingD.disappearing答案D解析根据本段第一句的句意以及其中的threatened一词可知,此处选择D项,表示“每天都有物种在消失”。42.A.banB.saveC.splitD.remove答案B解析根据上文内容以及下文讲述的故事可知,此处选择save表示“拯救这些物种,使它们不会消失”。43.A.careB.eyeC.mindD.story答案A
77、解析根据句意并结合下文内容可知,这只叫作Emma的雌白枕鹤自2004年以来受他们照顾。44.A.foundB.chosenC.raisedD.seized答案C解析根据上文的“Born at an international crane foundation”可知,这只雌白枕鹤是被人类的管理员饲养长大的。45.A.neverB.alwaysC.unluckilyD.cheerfully答案A解析根据下文的“become deeply attached to humans”可知,白枕鹤Emma从来没有把自己当成是一只鹤,她深深地迷恋人类。46.A.giftB.skillC.concernD.re
78、putation答案D解析根据上下文语境可知,这只拒绝与雄白枕鹤一起生活的雌白枕鹤甚至因杀死了一些雄白枕鹤而闻名。have a reputation for“因闻名”。47.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead答案C解析根据上文内容可知,让濒危的白枕鹤繁殖后代的任务非常艰巨,然而,两位动物管理员没有放弃努力和信心。48.A.combinationB.collectionC.strategyD.system答案A解析根据下文内容可知,两位动物管理员采用人工繁殖与自然繁殖相结合的方式,使Emma成功地当上了妈妈。49.A.forcedB.forbadeC.
79、taughtD.enabled答案D解析根据上文内容可知,此处表示“使得Emma能够生下五只小白枕鹤”,此处不是强迫、禁止和教导。enable“使能够”符合语境。50.A.defeatedB.gratefulC.assuredD.tolerant答案C解析根据语境可知,保护野生动物的前景不容乐观,在他们得到保证之前,还需要做很多的努力。51.A.listB.riseC.agendaD.decline答案D解析根据下文的“headed toward extinction”可知,野生白枕鹤的数量还在不断下降,前景堪忧。on the decline“在逐渐下降”,符合语境。52.A.leaveB.b
80、ridgeC.openD.identify答案B解析根据语境可知,如何消除人类与其他动物之间不断扩大的鸿沟是一个艰巨的任务,需要我们共同面对。bridge在此处为动词,意为“弥合;消除”。53.A.courseB.excuseC.answerD.reward答案C解析根据上文的问题以及两位动物管理员的成功做法可知,他们二位给出了答案。54.A.brainsB.behavioursC.servicesD.projects答案A解析根据下文出现的“their hearts”可知,此处表示“人类想当然地以为他们的头脑里有所有的解决方案”。55.A.guideB.treatC.exampleD.com
81、panion答案A解析根据所在句子的句意以及全文内容可知,在解决问题的过程中,大脑固然重要,但是全心全意地投入可能更能引导我们找到解决问题的方法。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Located at Yangjiaping of the Jiulongpo District of Chongqing,Chongqing Zoo is 8 km from the city centre.It 56. (build) in 1953 and officially opened to the public in 1955
82、.It is not only an 57. (attract) place for animals visiting,but also an important base for the 58.(protect) and research of the immigrant wild animals.There are wild animals,birds and fishes 59.(live) in the visiting areas.60.(obvious),the Panda House is most visited.The special design of gardens 61
83、. (provide) the natural environment for the pandas.And 62. is very likely that you see some rare animals like South China tiger,golden cat and clouded leopard in the park.There is also 63. amusement park in the Chongqing Zoo,with some joyful 64.(item) like carousel and mini-train riding.Next to the
84、amusement park is a science classroom,65.children can read animal science books for free.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了重庆动物园的相关情况。56.was built考查动词时态和语态。句意:它建于1953年,并于1955年正式向公众开放。描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时。“It”和“build”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,所以填was built。57.attractive考查形容词。句意:它不仅是一个吸引人们参观动物的地方,也是保护和研究外来野生动物的重要基地。该空修饰名词plac
85、e,用形容词,所以填attractive。58.protection考查名词。句意:它不仅是一个吸引人们参观动物的地方,也是保护和研究外来野生动物的重要基地。介词for之后用名词,所以填protection。59.living考查非谓语动词。句意:那里有野生动物、鸟类和鱼类生活在游览区。live与其逻辑主语wild animals,birds and fishes之间是主动关系,用动词-ing形式作定语,所以填living。60.Obviously考查副词。句意:显然,熊猫馆是游客最多的地方。修饰整个句子,用副词,句子第一个单词的首字母大写,所以填Obviously。61.provides考查
86、主谓一致。句意:特殊的园林设计为大熊猫提供了自然环境。主语“The special design of gardens”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数形式,所以填provides。62.it考查固定句型。句意:你很可能在公园里看到一些珍稀动物,如华南虎、金猫和云豹。it is very likely that意为“很有可能”,该句型是固定句型,所以填it。63.an考查冠词。句意:重庆动物园里还有一个游乐园,里面有旋转木马、迷你火车等游乐项目。泛指“一个游乐园”,amusement 的首字母发音是元音,所以填不定冠词an。64.items考查名词复数。句意:重庆动物园里还有一个游乐园,里面有旋
87、转木马、迷你火车等游乐项目。被some修饰,用名词的复数形式,所以填items。65.where考查定语从句。句意:游乐园旁边是一个科学教室,孩子们可以在那里免费阅读动物科学书籍。“ children can read animal science books for free”是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a science classroom,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以填关系副词where。第四部分写作 (共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是某校高一学生李华,非常关心对野生动物的保护工作,请你根据以下要点给WWF写一封信。1.简述野生动物的现状;2.说明原因;3.你的建
88、议。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考范文Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to show my concern about wildlife because at present some wild animals are dying out or in danger.On the one hand,people hunt animals for food or for clothing,because their fur can be made into clothes.On the other hand,humans cant l
89、ive in harmony with animals which they think are fierce and can attack them.For this reason,they are afraid of wildlife and endanger them.In order to protect the wildlife from extinction,I suggest that we should set up some special zones for wildlife.Whats more,the most important thing is making peo
90、ple realise the importance of wildlife protection.Only in this way can wild animals be saved.Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2021河北沧州高一期末)Cindy and Tracy were former schoolmates and best friends.Cindy lived alone in Los Angeles far away from her home in Paris,France.Thoug
91、h she was far away from home,Cindy was happy to have friends like Tracy and she also enjoyed the company of her pet dog,Ted,which she had adopted(收养) from the animal shelter.The two friends visited each other regularly.Tracy was not much of a pet lover,but as she was well aware of pet owners“Love me
92、,love my dog”attitude,she was friendly to Ted and played with him on her visits.Tracy never thought of keeping a pet in her own house until one day Cindy invited her io dinner,during which Cindy expressed her intention to commit(托付) Ted to her care for a year.She told Tracy as her fathers health was
93、 failing,she would have to go back to Paris to take care of family business before her brother could graduate from college.Cindy was unwilling to send Ted back to the animal shelter or leave it to the hands of a complete stranger.Knowing that Ted meant a lot to Cindy,Tracy gladly promised to help ou
94、t.Soon,the day came when Cindy would leave for Paris.She took Ted to Tracys home,taking Teds food bowl,bathing basin and toys with her.She asked Tracy to remember Teds food preference and habits.She hugged Ted tightly in her arms for a while and asked Tracy to take Ted to the garden and play Teds fa
95、vourite ball game.Cindy left Tracys house quietly,managing to avoid being seen by Ted.When she was out,tears filled her eyes.After Cindy had left,Tracy tried her very best to take good care of Ted.She kept messaging Cindy asking for puppy-care advice.At first Ted was obviously not comfortable in Tra
96、cys house but as time went by,he began to accept her and Tracy got used to his existence.注意:续写词数应为150左右.Getting along with Ted every day,Tracy came to know what a dear a puppy can be to its owner.One year passed quickly and the day of Cindys return came but Tracys feelings about it were mixed.参考范文Ge
97、tting along with Ted every day,Tracy came to know what a dear a puppy can be to its owner.She found that Ted was so lovely that he brought happiness to her.She talked about Ted to everybody just like what Cindy had done before.Gradually,they became a part of each others life.She was so fond of Ted t
98、hat she began to hope that Cindy had forgotten all about Ted,though she felt a sense of guilt at such a thought.One year passed quickly and the day of Cindys return came but Tracys feelings about it were mixed.She was eager to meet her friend but unwilling to give Ted back.Cindy came to Tracys house
99、.Ted jumped around Cindy and Cindy knelt down touching him fondly.Tracy was trying hard to get herself emotionally ready to say goodbye to Ted when Cindy said,“Thank you for taking care of Ted.I can understand your feelings at the moment.So,I have made a decision.If Ted follows me when I leave,I will take him home;if not,he will be yours.” Tracy was happy with the idea and it turned out that Teds choice was to stay.- 16 - 版权所有高考资源网