1、2012届英语复习模块能力检测：Module1 Life in the Future（外研版必修4）. 单词拼写1. She is optimistic（乐观的） about the chance of winning a gold medal. 2. He worked so hard that eventually (最终) he made himself ill. 3. Youd better attach（贴） the stamp to the front of the letter. 4. Using alternative（可替代的）energy is one of the way
2、s to protect the environment. 5. You must obey the captains command（命令）. 6. The admission charge（费用）for the concert is $150. 7. She swam well despite all her disabilities（残疾）. 8. He made a prediction（预测） that the war between the two countries was sure to break out. 9. The police arrested (逮捕) the ma
3、n who had stolen a car. 10. They switched（转换） the talk to a more interesting subject. . 完成句子1. 这种药物可以消除你的背痛。This drug will get rid of the pain in your back. 2. 他们的饮用水快要用完了。They are running out of drinking water. 3. 他长大了，不再凡事都依赖父母了。He is old enough and doesnt rely on his parents for everything. 4. 无论
4、你什么时候来，我们都会很高兴见到你。No matter when you come, well be glad to see you. 5. 这种类型的手机即将过时。This type of cellphone is on the way out . 6. 我准备订购大量的木料制造家具。Im going to place orders for plenty of wood for making furniture. . 语法和词汇知识1. Can I help you, sir? Id like a sandwich and a cold cola. How much do you_？A. o
5、ffer B. charge C. afford D. spend【解析】选B。句意为“先生，您要点什么？”“我想要个三明治和一杯冰镇可乐，一共多少钱？”charge“收费；要价”符合题意。How much do you _ for repairing such a pair of shoes? 5 dollars, Sir. Its a reasonable price. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. charge【解析】选D。句意为：“修这样一双鞋多少钱？”“五美元，先生。这是合理的价格”。charge此处意为“收费；要价”符合题意。2. The pop singe
6、rs success has proved that as long as you believe in yourself you can do_ you want to achieve. A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whenever【解析】选C。考查宾语从句。whatever you want to achieve作do的宾语，其中whatever引导这一宾语从句，并在从句中作achieve的宾语，whichever有一定的特指范围，不符合题意。however, whenever在从句中常作状语，故都排除。3. When_, the bridge
7、linking southern Guangdong province with Hong Kong and Macao will be the worlds longest sea-crossing bridge. A. to be completedB. being completedC. completingD. completed【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词及省略。complete与逗号后的主语the bridge之间为被动关系，故排除C项；主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时。when completed是when it is completed的省略。句意为：当竣工时，连接广东南部
8、和港澳之间的这座桥将成为世界上最长的跨海大桥。4. I cant thank you_ much for your kindness, because without your help I cant have succeeded in the exam. A. too B. very C. quite D. that【解析】选A。句意为：我如何感谢你的好意都不过分，因为没有你的帮助，我这次考试就不会成功。cant与too连用表示“无论也不过分”。5. Peoples political beliefs are often_ by what they read in newspapers. A
9、. producedB. shapedC. madeD. took【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意为：人们的政治信仰常常是在他们所读报纸的影响下形成的。produce“生产”；shape“使成形，塑造”；make“做，使”；take“拿走”。据句意应选B。6. The general commanded that the regiment（团）_ unless he_ the command. A. dont attack; giveB. didnt attack; will giveC. should not attack; would giveD. not attack; gave【解析】
10、选D。句意：将军下令，没有他的命令，军团不能发动进攻。command作动词时，其后的宾语从句中谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，而此时又是否定式，因此从句谓语为should not attack或not attack。unless引导条件状语从句，用一般过去时代替过去将来时。7. John was very upset because he was_ by the police with breaking the law. A. accusedB. arrestedC. sentencedD. charged【解析】选D。句意为：约翰很不安，因为警方指控他违法。accus
11、e sb. of sth. 指控某人（做）某事；charge sb. with sth. 指控某人（做）某事；注意两者介词不一样。8. John has got a fever these days, and he says he doesnt want to see a doctor, but Im afraid he has no_ . 2010温州模拟A. alternativeB. extraC. treatmentD. possibility【解析】选A。句意为：这些天约翰在发烧，他说他不想去看病，但恐怕他别无选择。alternative可供选择的事物，符合句意；extra 额外的事
12、物；treatment对待，治疗；possibility可能性，均不合乎句意。9. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster_ if a mirror was broken. A. was sure of strikingB. was sure of having struckC. was sure of struckD. was sure to strike【解析】选D。句意为：过去很多人认为：如果打碎了一面镜子，厄运肯定会降临。be sure to do表示（主语）一定会；be sure of相信。10. You must_ your
13、 fear and worry if you want to take up bungee as your hobby. A. get rid ofB. put up withC. get used toD. come up with【解析】选A。句意为：如果你想把蹦极作为你的爱好，你必须消除恐惧和担心。此处要用get rid of表示“除掉”；put up with“忍受”；get used to“习惯于”；come up with“想出；提出”。11. This time next week Ill be on vacation. Probably I_ on the beach. A.
14、am lyingB. have lainC. will have lainD. will be lying【解析】选D。时间状语this time next week强调将来某一时间点，故谓语动词时态用将来进行时。12. _！Your clothes might get caught in that machine. Thanks. I didnt realise that I was that close. A. Pay attentionB. Keep backC. Look out D. Hold back【解析】选C。look out“当心”，用来提醒别人以引起对某事/物的注意。pay
15、 attention“留心；专心”；keep back“阻止；隐瞒”；hold back“退缩；阻止”。13. He was so shocked by what happened to his parents that he lost the_ of speech. A. forceB. powerC. strengthD. violence【解析】选B。表示说话的能力，应用power。force“暴力；武力”；strength“体力；力气”；violence“猛烈；暴力”。14. The company always _ great importance to the quality of
16、 their products. Thats why there is always steady increase in sales year by year. A. puts B. attaches C. makes D. plays【解析】选B。句意：这家公司一直重视他们产品的质量，这就是这家公司的销售量每年都稳步增长的原因。attach. . . to. . . 意为“把和联系起来”；attach importance to重视。15. _ his food_ , the man had to come out of his hidden place. A. Since; runs o
17、utB. Because; run outC. With; running outD. For; running out【解析】选C。句意：因为他的食物吃完了，所以这个人不得不从他躲藏的地方出来了。since和because引导原因状语从句，但在此处搭配不正确，D项中介词for后不能接复合宾语；C项是“with+宾语+宾补”结构，作原因状语。. 完形填空 Its Friday morning in the year 2025, and youre running late. You got distracted watching the music video that was playing
18、 in the corner of your 1 mirror while you were 2 your teeth. How will you get to your office at Mega Giga Industries on time? A quick check of your Internet-connected refrigerator magnet 3 you your train which travels at speeds up to 250 miles an hour 4 it electro-magnetically hovers(悬浮） above its g
19、uide trackis a bit behind schedule，too. 5 you decide todrive your environmentally friendly hydrogen （氢气）fuel cell car instead 6 ，let your car 7 you. Its 8 to know the way，and it will get you there without speeding，getting lost， 9 crashing. Settling into your 10 chair，which changes color to 11 what y
20、oure wearing，you pick up 12 newspaper. Printed on 13 electronic paper, it instantly rewrites itself with todays headlines. Now its time you 14 your big meeting. Uh-Oh！Youve 15 your hand-written notes at home. No problem. The digital ink pen you used has stored an electronic copy of what you 16 . You
21、r wrist-watch videophone suddenly rings. Your best friends face 17 on the organic screen 18 what youre doing this weekend. Will you play virtual（虚拟的）soccer with the US Olympic team? “No，no，”your friend says. So you have to take the new nanotube(纳米）lift 60，000 miles into space. Could this scene reall
22、y 19 in just a couple of decades? The researchers who are currently developing all this stuff(材料；物质）think so. These gadgets may be as 20 in 20 years as cellphones and DVD players are today. 1. A. bedroomB. kitchenC. bathroomD. sitting room【解析】选C。由后半句的“正在刷牙”可知是在浴室。2. A. settingB. cuttingC. brushingD.
23、 showing【解析】选C。早晨起床肯定是在刷牙，故C项正确。brush“刷”；set“安装”；cut“切割”；show“展示”。3. A. tellsB. informsC. introducesD. says【解析】选A。tell后可接双宾语。inform常用于inform sb. of sth. 结构；introduce“介绍”；say后不可接双宾语。4. A. asB. thatC. forD. because【解析】选A。 as引导原因状语从句。for引导原因状语从句时表示补充说明；because引导的从句有明确的因果关系。5. A. ThoughB. ButC. SoD. Yet
24、【解析】选C。 so引导结果状语从句；though引导让步状语从句；but和yet表示转折关系。6. A. above allB. after allC. or ratherD. all in all【解析】选C。 or rather“更确切地说”，用于提出更确切的说法。above all“首先”；after all“毕竟”；all in all“总而言之”。7. A. driveB. fetchC. rideD. carry【解析】选A。此空选drive与上半句“you decide to drive your. . . ”相对应，两个分句由instead连接形成对比。8. A. toldB
25、. improvedC. drivenD. programmed【解析】选D。由下句中“without speeding, getting lost. . . ”可知，以后的汽车都被数字化操控，programme此处用作动词。9. A. andB. orC. soD. but【解析】选B。句意：数字化操控的汽车不会超速、迷路，也不会发生车祸。or在此处表示并列关系。10. A. home B. office C. car D. train【解析】选B。驾驶汽车去的目的地是工作地点，由第一段最后一句中的“get to your office”可知B项正确。11. A. match B. sati
26、sfy C. suit D. fit【解析】选A。表示颜色的搭配用match。satisfy“使满足”；suit侧重指衣服的款式、花色的合适；fit指衣服的大小合适。12. A. SundaysB. todaysC. tomorrowsD. yesterdays【解析】选D。由下文中的“rewrites itself with todays headlines”可知使用的是头一天用过的报纸。13. A. reusableB. suitableC. cleanD. new【解析】选A。reusable“可以重新使用的”，本文重在讲述由于科技的发展资源可重新利用，前一天用过的报纸第二天可重新被使用
27、。14. A. are holdingB. heldC. are to holdD. hold【解析】选B。It is (high) time that. . . “正是的时候了”，that从句需用虚拟语气。15. A. fetchedB. leftC. forgottenD. put【解析】选B。left“把某物落在某处”。16. A. has writtenB. wroteC. writingD. are writing【解析】选B。句意：数字笔能记录下原来写过的东西。write所表示的动作发生在store之前，故此处用一般过去式。17. A. takesB. leansC. smiles
28、D. appears【解析】选D。appear on the organic screen“出现在系统屏幕上”。18. A. askingB. asksC. to askD. asked【解析】选A。现在分词作伴随状语，与“your best friend”构成主动关系。19. A. be taken placeB. take placeC. were happenedD. will occur【解析】选B。take place和happen不能用于被动语态；此处用一般现在时陈述一个事实，故B项正确。20. A. popularB. rareC. commonD. ordinary【解析】选C
29、。句意：20年后上述列举的情景会和目前使用的手机和DVD机一样普通、常见。. 写作 接连发生的酒后驾驶、飙车肇事致死案，引发了社会高度关注。8月15日起，全国行动，重拳整治“酒驾”，各地出台措施，狠扎“酒驾”痛穴。请你根据以下内容，以Treasure Our Lives为题在你个人博客上发文，奉劝司机朋友珍爱生命，切莫酒后驾车。参考词汇：飙车drag-race；醉驾drunk driving； 路人pedestrian。 写作时注意格式，词数120150。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Treasure Our Lives With the number of cars increasing in
30、cities, traffic accidents occur frequently, calling serious attention across the globe and becoming a major concern in our society today. _【参考答案】 Treasure Our Lives With the number of cars increasing in cities, traffic accidents occur frequently, calling serious attention across the globe and becomi
31、ng a major concern in our society today. Frightening news never stops shocking people. May 7th witnessed a terrible accident due to drag-racing in the city center of Hangzhou, causing immediate death of a Zhejiang University graduate, who was then crossing the road. On June 30th, drunk driving in Na
32、njing resulted in five deaths and four injuries. Painful lessons quite set the alarm bells ringing. Harmonious society calls for people who treasure their lives as well as their family and the society itself. Drivers should always put their responsibilities on top of everything and say “no” strongly
33、 to drunk driving. For the sake of safety, pedestrians are never too careful while crossing streets. It is time that governments took steps to prevent drunk driving. Severe punishment should be carried out without mercy whether it is drag-racing or drunk driving. As students, we should always slow down while approaching crossroads and never run red lights. Only when everybody obeys traffic rules can we enjoy a happier life. .