1、2020-2021学年高2018级高三第二次阶段质量检测英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷（选择题）1至8页，第II卷（非选择题）9至10页，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1. 答题前,务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 20
2、分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman think of the movie?A. Its amusingB. Its excitingC. Its disappointing【答案】C【解析】原文】W: Have you seen the movie “Hangover”? We went to see
3、 it last night.M: How was it?W: Jason thought it was extremely amusing, but I was a bit disappointed.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around.B. Studying at a school.C. Looking after her aunt.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Susan, I heard you are going to France. How
4、long will you be staying there?W: A whole year. My aunt lives there. Im going to do a one-month course at a language school and spend the rest of the time traveling.3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out.B. Ordering drinks.C. Preparing for a party.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Lets s
5、ee what drinks youve got for the party tonight.W: Everything! Beer, wine, soft drinks like Coke, 7-Upyou name it, Ive got it! Have you ordered the cake?M: Of course.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: I dont have a library c
6、ard. Do I need one?W: You have to have one only to take books out. Youre okay if you just sit in one of the rooms reading.M: Well then, Ill just read here. Thank you.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man going to do?A. Go on InternetB. Make a phone call.C. Take a train trip.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: I wish I k
7、new the times of the trains to London. But our phones out of order.M: Dont worry, Grandma. Ill find out for you on the Internet.W: Thank you!第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频
8、，请去附件查看】6. What is the woman looking for?A. An information office.B. A police stationC. A shoe repair shop.7. What is the Town Guide according to the man?A. A brochure.B. A newspaper.C. A map.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me. I wonder if you could tell me how to find a place to have my shoes mended
9、. Im new in town.M: Ah, there is a good shop not far from here. Go straight ahead and walk about three blocks. I cant remember the name of the shop, but youll find it. Its near the police station. By the way, you know about the town guide? Its a thin book and has all kinds of useful information. You
10、ll find one in any bookstore.W: Thanks a lot! Youve been so helpful. Lets see. Did you say the repair shop was three blocks away from here?M: Exactly.W: Thanks again.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What does the man say about the restaurant?A Its the biggest one around.B. It offers many tasty
11、dishes.C. Its famous for its seafood.9. What will the woman probably order?A. Fried fishB. Roast chicken.C. Beef steak.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】【原文】M: Ive been here many times. There are quite a lot of delicious dishes to choose from. What are you thinking of ordering?W: Well, I havent decided yet. What are
12、 you going to order?M: I think Ill have the roast chicken. They really make it well here.W: I had roast chicken yesterday when I ate out with Shelly.M: Their beef steak is good, too. You can have it served with beans and mushrooms.W: But Im not that hungry. Is the fried fish or the seafood salad goo
13、d?M: Never had them before. Maybe if you get the steak, we could share.W: That sounds like a good idea.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 oclock?A. At the officeB. At the airport.C. At the restaurant.11. Where will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?A. Re
14、ceive a guest.B. Have a meeting.C. Read a report.12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?A. At lunch time.B. Late in the afternoon.C. The next morning.【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C【解析】【原文】W: Hello, Mr. White. Do you think its possible for us to talk sometime today?M: Id love to, Miss Wilson, but Ive got a p
15、retty tight schedule today. Ive got to finish reading the yearly financial report by 10. Then I have to drive to the airport to pick up an advertiser at 11. After that, Ill have a meeting with him over lunch.W: Can I see you after lunch?M: Well, let me seeafter lunch, I have to attend a senior staff
16、 meeting, which may last about two hours. Can you come at 3? We can talk for an hour before I meet my sales team at 4.W: Im afraid an hour is too short. What about tomorrow morning?M: 9 to 11, then. Ill wait for you at the office.W: OK, see you then.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Why is Bill
17、 going to Germany?A. To work on a project.B. To study German.C. To start a new company.14. What did the woman dislike about Germany?A. The weather.B. The food.C. The schools.15. What does Bill hope to do about his family?A. Bring them to Germany.B. Leave them in England.C. Visit them in a few months
18、.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Fellow-travelers.B. Colleagues.C. Classmates.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B【解析】【原文】W: Hey, Bill. I hear theyre going to send you to Germany for the new project.M: Boy, news travels fast around here! I only got the orders a couple of hours a
19、go. Rachel doesnt even knowW: Oh, no? So, what are you waiting for? When do you plan to tell her?M: Well, she is at work at the moment. She doesnt finish until 5. Ill have to wait until tonight now, I suppose.W: Well, I was posted there before, back in 2008. Its OK a bit like England, really. At lea
20、st the weather is similar, and the people arent much different. The only thing I didnt like is the food, especially the sausages. What do you intend to do about the family? Are you going to take them with you?M: Well, Id like to, but I dont know much about the situation at the momentyou know, about
21、schools and all that. But I hope to move the family out there in a couple of months time. I dont think I want to spend a year and a half out there on my own.I mean, without Rachel and the kids. I mean, I dont see that much of them now as it is.W: Yeah. Well, thats the way it is normally in our compa
22、ny, I suppose.M: Yeah. Well, well see. Let me pay for the coffee.W: No, no. Ill pay.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. When did it rain last time in Jurez?A. Three days ago.B. A month ago.C. A year ago.18. What season is it now in Jurez?A. Spring.B. SummerC. Autumn.19. What are the elderly advised
23、 to do?A. Take a walk in afternoon.B. Keep their homes cool.C. Drink plenty of water.20. What is the speaker doing?A. Hosting a radio program.B. Conducting a seminar.C. Forecasting the weather.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】W: Hello, everyone. Welcome to our program. Im Jenny Jackson. The weathe
24、r here in Jurez has become unbearable. With no rains for over a year, the city is suffering from unusually hot weather. Some light showers have been forecast since last month, but all of them have been effective in surrounding areas. Summer has not even started yet, but temperatures have reached 40
25、degrees centigrade in the past three days. And people have been warned not to go out of their homes not if you walk on foot, at least between 11 in the morning and 7 in the evening. Little kids and the elderly are the ones who have suffered the most from this extreme heat wave. They must drink water
26、 all the time. To help our audience have a better understanding of this extreme weather, we have invited Prof. Torres from University of Mexico to our studio this evening.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFour Art Exhibitions to View in N. Y. C.“Arts of Chi
27、na” at the Brooklyn Museum (ongoing)These exhibitions successfully combine attractive pieces by contemporary Chinese artists with the institutions century-old collection, drawing 5,000 years of art into a single thrilling conversation. Look out for the 14th-century wine jar decorated with unusual pa
28、intings of a whitefish, a mackerel, a freshwater perch and a carp.(Will Heinrich) 718-638-5000, brooklynmaseum. org“In Pursuit of Fashion: The Sandy Schreier Collection” at the Metropolitan Museum of Art (through May 17)Featuring about 80 pieces of clothing, this exhibition is, more than anything el
29、se, the reflection of one womans love affair with fashion. Schreiers collection contains all the major names, but what defines it more than anything else is her own appreciation of pretty things.(Vanessa Friedman) 212-535-77l0, metmnseum. org“Edith Halpert Alepert and one Rise of American Art” at th
30、e Jewish Museum (through Feb. 9)This rare show covers the life of an influential art gallery, founded in 1926 by Halpert. Skilled at both business and publicity, she represented excellent pre-war American artists like Stuart Davis and Jacob Lawrence and promoted folk art.(Roberta Smith) 2l2-423-3200
31、, thejewishmuseum. org“NatureCooper Hewitt Design Triennial” at Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum (through Jan. 20)Plastics transformed the material world after World War II. Today, they pollute our oceans. A better future will be made with. algae. “Nature” provides us with a post-consumption
32、 future.(James S. Russell) 212-849-2950, cooperhewitt. org21. Where can you go to enjoy both ancient and modern art?A. The Jewish Museum.B. The Metropolitan Museum of Art.C. The Brooklyn Museum.D. Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum.22. What is special about the exhibition of Sandy Schreiers co
33、llection?A. It consists of Friedmans major collections.B. It sees the rise and fall of American folk art.C. It talks about the pollution of plastic materials.D. It provides fashion lovers with a clothing stage.23. If you want to learn more about the sustainable development of our planet, you would l
34、ike to visit _.A. cooperhewitt. orgB. thejewishmuseum. orgC. metmuseum.orgD. brooklynmuseum.org【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约的四个艺术展览情况，介绍了各自的特色、联系方式和网址等信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Arts of China” at the Brooklyn Museum (ongoing)部分中These exhibitions successfully combine attractive pieces by con
35、temporary Chinese artists with the institutions century-old collection, drawing 5,000 years of art into a single thrilling conversation.可知这些展览成功地将中国当代艺术家的迷人作品与该机构拥有百年历史的藏品结合起来，将5000年历史的艺术品汇集到一次激动人心的对话中。由此可知，你可以在The Brooklyn Museum同时欣赏到古代和现代艺术。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据In Pursuit of Fashion: The Sandy Schre
36、ier Collection部分中Featuring about 80 pieces of clothing, this exhibition is, more than anything else, the reflection of one womans love affair with fashion. Schreiers collection contains all the major names, but what defines it more than anything else is her own appreciation of pretty things.可知这次展览展出
37、了大约80件服装，更多的是反映了一个女人对时尚的热爱。Schreier的收藏品包含了所有的大牌，但最能定义它的是她自己对美丽事物的欣赏。由此可知，Sandy Schreier的收藏品展览的特别之处在于它为时尚爱好者提供了一个服装舞台。故选D。23题详解】细节理解题。根据NatureCooper Hewitt Design Triennial部分中Plastics transformed the material world after World War II. Today, they pollute our oceans. A better future will be made with.
38、 algae. “Nature” provides us with a post-consumption future.(第二次世界大战后，塑料改变了物质世界。今天，它们污染了我们的海洋。更美好的未来将由藻类来创造。“自然”为我们提供了一个后消费的未来)以及(James S. Russell) 212-849-2950, cooperhewitt. org(电话：拨打212-849-2950联系James S. Russell，或访问网址cooperhewitt. org。)可知NatureCooper Hewitt Design Triennial是关于星球可持续发展的，如果你想了解更多关于
39、我们这个星球的可持续发展，你应该访问cooperhewitt. org。故选A。BSarah Moore rushed her two-year-old daughter Lacie Moore to hospital after she was hurt. The worried mum from Morecambe, Lancashire, left her car on a double yellow line outside the Lancaster hospital and raced inside with her daughter. When Sarah returned to
40、 her car, rather than finding a parking ticket, she surprisedly discovered a hand-written note ,saying that they had “ sweet talked” the traffic warden( 交通管理员) into not giving her a ticket.“They didnt have to do that - it made things a lot easier, ”the grateful mum said. “I was fully expecting to co
41、me out of the hospital and to have a parking ticket, and I had come to terms with that.”The dramatic evening began on the evening of July 2 when Lacie split her head open on the hinge (铰链) of a door. Lacie ripped on the carpet and hit the hinge. When Sarah picked her up there was blood everywhere. I
42、t terrified Sarah, who quickly switched into action mode. There was no time to call for an ambulance so Sarah just put her in the car and got her there in 15 minutes. It was scary.When she arrived at the hospital Sarah ignored the warnings of ambulance staff about potential traffic wardens and raced
43、 inside. The note she found on her car when she returned made sure a difficult day was made just a little bit easier. It read:Good afternoon, we noticed you left your car here as you rushed your child into A&E. (We tried to warn you about getting a ticket.) We spoke with the traffic warden and told
44、him about your situation and managed to sweet talk him into letting you off under the circumstances. He wanted us to let you know that you can leave it in the ambulance bay across the road. We hope your little one is okay. Kindest regards.24. What does the underlined phrase “sweet talked” in Paragra
45、ph 1 mean?A. Trick somebody with some sweets.B. Persuade somebody in a pleasant way.C. Confuse somebody with sweet words.D. Convince somebody with solid evidence.25. What do we know about Sarah?A. She injured her daughter at home.B. She was punished for breaking traffic rules.C. She thought she woul
46、d pay a parking fine.D. No one noticed her when she parked her car.26. Who wrote the note for Sarah?A. Passers-by.B. Traffic wardens.C. Doctors in A&E.D. Ambulance staff.27. What can be the best title for this text?A. A Sweet SurpriseB. A Lucky MotherC. A Generous WardenD. A Thoughtful Parking Ticke
47、t【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文， Sarah Moore在带自己孩子到医院就医时，因孩子伤情紧急而违规停车，目睹此情形的急救人员为她向交通管理人员求情，从而为她免去了罚单。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“The worried mum from Morecambe, Lancashire, left her car on a double yellow line outside the Lancaster hospital and raced inside with her daughter. When Sarah returne
48、d to her car, rather than finding a parking ticket, she surprisedly discovered a hand-written note (这位忧心忡忡的母亲来自兰开夏郡的莫克姆，她把车停在兰开斯特医院外的双黄线上，带着女儿跑了进去。Sarah回到车里，没有找到停车罚单，而是惊奇地发现了一张手写的纸条)”可知，Sarah Moore把车停在了双黄线上，违反了交通规则，但让她吃惊的是她回来后看到车上没有贴罚单，而是有一张手写的便条；再结合第四段中提到的便条内容“We spoke with the traffic warden and t
49、old him about your situation and managed to sweet talk him into letting you off under the circumstances.(我们和交通管理员谈了谈，告诉了他你的情况，并设法用甜言蜜语说服他在这种情况下放了你。)”可以推测，“ sweet talked”指有好心人以合适的方式说服了交通管理员不要给Sarah开罚单。选项B“用愉快的方式说服某人”与之意义相近。故选B项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“I was fully expecting to come out of the hospital and
50、 to have a parking ticket, and I had come to terms with that.(我满心期待着走出医院，收到一张违规停车罚单，但我还是会接受的。)”可知, Sarah Moore清楚自己违规停车并且预料自己会因此被罚款。故选C项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“When she arrived at the hospital Sarah ignored the warnings of ambulance staff about potential traffic wardens and raced inside.(当她到达医院时，Sarah无视
51、救护人员关于交通管理员可能的警告，跑进了医院。)”和便条上的“We tried to warn you about getting a ticket.(我们试着警告过你别被开罚单。)”可推断出，写便条的人是曾经提醒了Sarah Moore的救护人员。故选D项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。全文围绕Sarah Moore意外收到的善意便条展开，介绍了她因急着带孩子就医而违规停车以及急救人员在她车上留下便条的事。根据第一段中的“she surprisedly discovered a hand-written note(她惊奇地发现了一张手写的纸条)”以及第四段的便条上的暖心话语“We spoke w
52、ith the traffic warden and told him about your situation and managed to sweet talk him into letting you off under the circumstances.(我们和交通管理员谈了谈，告诉了他你的情况，并设法用甜言蜜语说服他在这种情况下放了你。)”可判断，选项A“A Sweet Surprise(甜蜜的惊喜)”最能概括文章主旨大意。故选A项。CChinese scientists applied a specially developed new technology to laser-r
53、anging (激光测距) telescopes, which enabled them to identify space waste more effectively than previous techniques, according to a study published in the Journal of Laser Applications. “After improving the pointing accuracy of the telescope through a neural (神经的) network , space debris (碎片) with a cross
54、 sectional area of one square meter ( 10 square feet) and a distance of 1 ,500 kilometers (932 miles ) can be identified, Tianming Ma, an author of the study from the Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping, Beijing and Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, said in a statement.Debris can include no
55、n-functional spacecraft, abandoned launch vehicle stages, and other mission-related space waste. It is very dangerous for astronauts and spacecraft in orbit above the Earth as they travel very fast up to 18,000 miles per hour. Worryingly, there are probably many millions of tiny debris pieces in low
56、-Earth orbit, and tens of thousands larger than a softball, NASA said. Fortunately, there have been surprisingly few collisions.Laser-ranging technology has previously been used to find space waste. However, these systems have their limitations when it comes to accurately identifying small, fast-mov
57、ing pieces. In fact, previous laser-ranging methods have only been accurate to within about 0. 6miles.In an attempt to overcome the inaccuracies in laser-ranging techniques, the Chinese team used so-called neural networks to improve the effectiveness of their telescope system. Neural networks are co
58、mputing systems which are inspired by biological networks in the brain. They can learn to become better at tasks without being given a specific set of rules to follow. Ma and his team tested this method against more traditional techniques at the Beijing Fangshen laser range telescope station. Accord
59、ing to the team, this is the first time that neural network has been used to significantly improve the pointing accuracy of a laser-ranging telescope. They say that the latest findings could have significant meaning for guiding spacecraft in orbit.28. What are laser-ranging telescopes designed to do
60、?A. Set up a neural network in space.B. Find out the precise position of space waste.C. Help the telescopes work more accurately.D. Confirm the amount and size of space waste.29. Which can be regarded as space debris according to the text?A. Useless man-made objects in space.B. Fast-travelling softb
61、alls.C. Launch vehicle stages in low-Earth orbit.D. Satellites moving too fast.30. What can be used to describe the function of neural networks?A. Rule followers.B. Biological computing.C. Machine learning.D. Spacecraft guidance31. What can be the best title of the text?A. New Technology Used to Fin
62、d Space WasteB. The First Telescope to Handle Space DebrisC. An Invention for Astronauts and SpacecraftD. The Substitute for Laser-ranging Telescopes【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科学家在激光测距望远镜上应用了新技术，从而能更有效地识别太空垃圾。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Chinese scientists applied a specially develop
63、ed new technology to laser-ranging (激光测距) telescopes, which enabled them to identify space waste more effectively than previous techniques(中国科学家将一种特别开发的新技术应用于激光测距望远镜，使他们能够比以前的技术更有效地识别太空垃圾)”和第三段中的“Laser ranging technology has previously been used to find space waste(激光测距技术以前曾被用于寻找太空垃圾)”可知，激光测距望远镜被用来识
64、别和确定太空垃圾的位置，这种新技术让太空垃圾的识别和位置确定更为精确。故答案选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Debris can include non-functional spacecraft, abandoned launch vehicle stages, and other mission-related space waste.(太空碎片包括不运转的航天器、废弃的运载火箭段和其他与太空任务相关的太空垃圾)”可知，由此可知，太空中无用的人造物体也是太空碎片。故答案选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Neural networks are computin
65、g systems which are inspired by biological networks in the brain. They can learn to become better at tasks without being given a specific set of rules to follow.(神经网络是受大脑生物网络启发的数据处理系统，它们可以在不被给予特定规则的情况下学会更好地完成任务)”可推知，神经网络具有“机器学习”的功能。故答案选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Chinese scientists applied a specially d
66、eveloped new technology to laser-ranging (激光测距) telescopes, which enabled them to identify space waste more effectively than previous techniques(中国科学家将一种特别开发的新技术应用于激光测距望远镜，使他们能够比以前的技术更有效地识别太空垃圾)”以及下文的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了中国科学家使用新技术使得激光测距望远镜能更有效地识别太空垃圾。因此推断A项“用来寻找空间浪费的新技术”为最佳标题。故答案为A。DYou know you have to rea
67、d between the lines to get the most out of anything. I want to persuade you to do something equally important in the course of your reading. I want to persuade you to “write between the lines. Unless you do, you are not likely to do the most efficient kind of reading.I insist, quite bluntly, that ma
68、rking up a book is not an act of damage but of love.There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is the property right you establish by paying for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. But this act of purchase is only the first step to possession. Full ownership comes only when
69、 you have made it a part of yourself and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it. I am arguing that books must be absorbed in your bloodstream to do you any good.Why is marking up a book necessary to reading? First, it keeps you awake. (And I dont mean only conscious; I mean w
70、ide awake.) In the second place, reading, if it is active, is thinking and thinking tends to express itself in words, spoken or written. The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the author expressed.But, you may as
71、k, why is writing necessary? Well, the physical act of writing, with your own hand, brings words and sentences more sharply before your mind and preserves them better in your memory. To set down your reaction to important words and sentences you have read, and the questions they have raised in your
72、mind, is to preserve those reactions and sharpen those questions.If reading is to accomplish anything more than passing time, it must be active. You cant let your eyes glide across the lines in a book and come up with an understanding of what you have read. The books you read for pleasure can be rea
73、d in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. An ordinary piece of light fiction, like Gone with the Wind, doesnt require the most active kind of reading, and you dont absorb the ideas of John Dewey the way you absorb the story of David Copperfield.You may also say that this business of marking b
74、ooks is going to slow up your reading. It probably will. Thats one of the reasons for doing it. Most of us have been taken in by the notion that speed of reading is a measure of our intelligence. There is no such things as the right speed for intelligent reading. Some things should be read quickly a
75、nd effortlessly, and some should be read slowly and even laboriously. The sign of intelligence in reading is the ability to read different things differently according to their worth. In the case of good books, the point is not to see how many of them you can get through, but rather how many can get
76、 through you how many you can make your own. A few friends are better than a thousand acquaintances. If this be your aim, as it should be, you will not be impatient if it takes more time and effort to read a great book than it does a newspaper.32. Full ownership of a book does not occur until _.A. i
77、t is purchasedB. it is read between the linesC. it is written between the linesD. it is worn, shaken and loosened33. The main advantage of marking up a book is _.A. to keep you from feeling sleepyB to show that you are absorbed in readingC. to make yourself conscious that you are reading activelyD.
78、to make yourself a part of it, making further understanding possible34. The author most probably agrees that _.A. Gone with the Wind and David Copperfield are not thought-through booksB. Marking a book can help preserve your questions about what is readC. Reading will benefit us more if it is done a
79、ctivelyD. Intelligent people usually read quickly and differently35. The purpose of this passage is _.A. to tell the readers how to read different booksB. to encourage the readers to read slowly but activelyC. to argue that the readers should read between linesD. to introduce ways to mark up a book
80、while reading【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了给一本书做标记的好处：可以让书中的思想成为自己的一部分。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的Full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.(只有你让它成为你自己的一部分，你才能完全拥有一本书，而最好的方法就是通过在上面做标记)可知，通过在字里行间
81、做标记，才能真正拥有一本书。C. it is written between the lines (在字里行间做笔记)符合以上说法，故选C项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the author expressed.(有记号的书通常都是经过深思熟虑的书。最后，做笔记帮助你记住你的想法，或作者表达的想法)可知，在书上做笔记的优势是：更加
82、理解这本书，并且让自己成为其中的一部分。D. to make yourself a part of it, making further understanding possible.(让你自己成为书的一部分，让进一步的理解变得可能)符合以上说法，故选D项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的An ordinary piece of light fiction, like Gone with the Wind, doesnt require the most active kind of reading, and you dont absorb the ideas of John D
83、ewey the way you absorb the story of David Copperfield.(一部普通的轻松小说，比如乱世佳人，不需要积极的阅读，你也不用像理解约翰.杜威的思想那样去理解大卫科波菲尔)可知作者认为乱世佳人和大卫科波菲尔不需要积极的去阅读，故推测作者认为他们不是深思熟虑的书。A. Gone with the Wind and David Copperfield are not thought-through books.(乱世佳人和大卫科波菲尔不是深思熟虑的书)符合以上推测，故选A项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的If reading is to
84、 accomplish anything more than passing time, it must be active.(如果阅读的目的不仅仅是消磨时间，那么它必须是积极的。)You may also say that this business of marking books is going to slow up your reading. It probably will. Thats one of the reasons for doing it.(你可能还会说，在书上做标记会减慢你的阅读速度。也许会吧，这就是要慢读的原因之一)可推测，作者写本的目的是鼓励读者积极地，慢慢地阅读
85、。B. to encourage the readers to read slowly but actively. (鼓励读者慢且积极的阅读)符合以上说法，故选B项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you are away from home, eating is more than just a way to keep your stomach full._36_There is no better way to say, “Glad to meet you . glad to be do
86、ing business with you .”Clearly, mealtime is not the time for you to say “Thanks, but no thanks.”When you are in a foreign country, saying yes to the food on your plate is important. _37_Thats why most experienced travelers try to eat everything everywhere, even if the dish looks strange.What would
87、people in the United States think of a visitor who didnt want to try a bite of homemade apple pie or a steak? What would they think of a guest who didnt want to taste a lobster (龙虾)? A lobster, for example, may remind people of something from a science fiction movie, not something you eat with melte
88、d butter. We often feel uncomfortable with food that we are unfamiliar with. _38_For instance, sheeps eyeballs may be unfamiliar in some parts of the world, but in Saudi Arabia, they are a delicacy (佳肴)._39_ Most experienced business travelers say no. You should at least take a few bites. It helps,
89、though, to cut things into very thin slices. This way, you wont notice the texture (口感) or remember where it came from. Or “Swallow it quickly,” as one traveler recommends.Another useful piece of advice is this: Its better if you dont know what you are eating._40_Avoid glancing into the kitchen or l
90、ooking at restaurant menus. Your host will be very happy because you are eating the food that he or she offers.A. Dont ask whats for dinner.B. Eat all the food on your plate.C. It is impolite to stare at restaurant menus.D. Can you refuse such food without being rude?E. Sharing a meal with others is
91、 a kind of communication.F. It means that you accept the host, the county, and the company.G. However, food that seems strange in one culture may be a favorite food in another.【答案】36. E 37. F 38. G 39. D 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在国外吃饭时的一些注意事项。【36题详解】根据上文“When you are away from home, eating is more
92、than just a way to keep your stomach full.（当你不在家的时候，吃不仅仅是一种让你的胃保持饱的方法。）”和下文“There is no better way to say, “Glad to meet you . glad to be doing business with you .（ 没有比这更好的方式来表达“很高兴认识你”“很高兴和你做生意”）”可知，空处呈上启下，说明了分享食物是一种重要的交流方式。E项：Sharing a meal with others is a kind of communication.（与他人分享一顿饭是一种交流。）符合
93、语境。故选E。【37题详解】根据上文“When you are in a foreign country, saying yes to the food on your plate is important.（当你在国外时，对你盘子里的食物说“是”是很重要的。）”可知，空处进一步解释说明对食物的肯定具有重要意义。F项：It means that you accept the host, the county, and the company.（这意味着你接受主人、国家和公司。）符合语境。故选F。【38题详解】上文提到“We often feel uncomfortable with food
94、that we are unfamiliar with.（我们经常对不熟悉的食物感到不舒服。）”，下文提到“For instance, sheeps eyeballs may be unfamiliar in some parts of the world, but in Saudi Arabia, they are a delicacy .（举例来说，羊的眼球在世界上的一些地方可能并不常见，但在沙特阿拉伯，羊的眼球却是一道美味佳肴。）”由此可知，下文通过举例来证明空处的观点，设空处和上文形成转折关系，说明有时候看起来不常见的食物在另一种文化中可能是美食。G项：However, food th
95、at seems strange in one culture may be a favorite food in another.（然而，在一种文化中看似奇怪的食物，在另一种文化中却可能成为人们喜爱的食物。）符合语境。故选G。【39题详解】根据下文内容“Most experienced business travelers say no. You should at least take a few bites. It helps, though, to cut things into very thin slices.（大多数有经验的商务旅行者会说不。你至少应该吃几口。不过，把东西切成非常
96、薄的薄片回有帮助。）可知，本段主要在说明礼貌的拒绝这些奇怪的食物的方法。D项：Can you refuse such food without being rude?（你能拒绝这样的食物而不显得粗鲁吗?）符合语境。故选D。【40题详解】根据上文“Another useful piece of advice is this: Its better if you dont know what you are eating.（另一个有用的建议是：如果你不知道你在吃什么，那就更好了。）”和下文“Avoid glancing into the kitchen or looking at restaura
97、nt menus.（避免看厨房或餐馆的菜单。）”可知，空处解释说明不要提前知道吃什么。A项：Dont ask whats for dinner.（不要问晚餐吃什么。）符合语境。故选A。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Experts say boredom is good for kids. It forces them to be creative,_41_their imaginations, and helps them discover n
98、ew things. A(n)_42_ in point is 13-year-old Luke Thrill from Dubuque, Iowa.Luke was _43_of playing video games and riding his bike, so he decided to build a tiny house in his backyard instead. He made money from cutting lawns and_44_exchanged some services, such as gaining the_45_of an electrical en
99、gineer in exchange for sweeping his garage. Luke also _46_spare materials from his grandmothers house and other _47_ materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door.The 89-square-foot home cost $1, 500 to build and _48_ 18 months. Inside theres a kitchenette, a back sitting room, a
100、 table and a mounted(镶嵌的) TV, and an upstairs bedroom can be easily_49_by stairway.Although Luke did the_50_and learned how to do all the work, he had his fathers _51_throughout the project. Greg Thrill was very content that his son learned to stay on_52_and deal with grown-ups._53_, he had some sim
101、ple rules when Luke _54_ the house: “You_55_ the money. You build it. And you own it.”Luke is now in love with_56_. He has a YouTube channel and hopes to_57_other kids to start building._58_, he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in, but for now, he_59_in his new home a few nights a week, do
102、es homework there, and uses it to take a_60_from his twin brother.41. A. changesB. enhancesC. ignoresD. weakens42. A. methodB. explanationC. caseD. procedure43. A. guiltyB. fondC. confidentD. weary44. A. thusB. evenC. stillD. anyhow45. A. opportunityB. moneyC. backupD. pressure46. A. adoptedB. consu
103、medC. removedD. used47. A. newB. rawC. recycledD. cheap48. A. spentB. tookC. savedD. wasted49. A. accessedB. supportedC. heldD. assessed50. A. researchB. houseworkC. experimentD. discovery51. A. permissionB. orderC. controlD. assistance52. A. creditB. businessC. budgetD. duty53. A. ThereforeB. Besid
104、esC. RatherD. However54. A. finishedB. startedC. decoratedD. painted55. A. raiseB. donateC. borrowD. distribute56. A. booksB. formatC. constructionD. riding57. A. inspireB. pressC. commandD. warn58. A. LuckilyB. EventuallyC. FrequentlyD. Strangely59. A. brings outB. leaves outC. puts outD. hangs out
105、60. A. rideB. riskC. chanceD. break【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A 56. C 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过来自Dubuque, Iowa的13岁的卢克对建筑感兴趣的例子，证明无聊对孩子有好处。它迫使他们变得有创造力，提高他们的想象力，帮助他们发现新事物。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它迫使他们有创造力，增强他们的想象力，并帮助他们发现新事物
106、。A. changes改变；B. enhances增强，提高；C. ignores忽视；D. weakens使变弱。根据“It forces them to be creative”和“and helps them discover new things.”可知，具有创造力以后可以增强想象力。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个典型的例子是来自爱荷华州迪比克的13岁男孩卢克希瑟。A. method理论；B. explanation解释；C. case例子；D. procedure步骤。下文是举了Luke这个例子。a case in point为固定搭配, 意为“恰当的例证, 明证
107、”。故选C。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卢克厌倦了玩电子游戏和骑自行车，所以他决定在后院建一个小房子。A. guilty感到内疚的；B. fond喜欢的；C. confident自信的；D. weary疲倦的，使人厌烦的。根据下文的“he decided to build a tiny house in his backyard instead”可知, 他对玩电子游戏和骑自行车感到厌倦了, be tired of doing sth.厌倦做某事，固定短语。故选D。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他靠修剪草坪赚钱，甚至还交换了一些服务，比如以打扫车库为交换条件，得到了一名电气工
108、程师的支持。A. thus因此；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. anyhow无论如何。“He made money from cutting lawns”指出他从修剪草坪的工作中赚钱, 空后“exchanged some services, such as gaining the_5_of an electrical engineer in exchange for sweeping his garage.”又指出他通过劳动跟别人交换服务, 这两句话之间是递进关系,用“甚至”符合语境。故选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. opportunity机会；B. mo
109、ney钱；C. backup后援，增援；D. pressure压力。根据前文的提示“exchanged some services”可知，是得到一位电气工程师的帮助。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卢克还使用了他祖母房子里的备用材料，以及从邻居那里回收的可回收材料来制作一些窗户和门。A. adopted采纳，收养；B. consumed消费，消耗；C. removed移除；D. used使用。根据前文“He made money from cutting lawns (草坪) and _4_ exchanged some services, .”可知，他从修剪草坪的工作中赚钱,
110、通过劳动跟别人交换服务，结合下文的“for some of the windows and the door.”可知，此处指Luke也使用其他的材料作为窗户和门。故选D。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. new新的；B. raw未加工的；C. recycled可回收的；D. cheap便宜的。根据上文的“spare materials”可知, 此处表示Luke建造的小房子用的是邻居不要了的材料, 因此这些材料是 recycled“可回收的”。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这座89平方英尺的房子花了1500美元建造，花了18个月。A. spent花费（主语是人）；
111、B. took花费（主语是物）；C. saved拯救，节省；D. wasted浪费。根据主语是“The 89-square-foot home”，可知此处是指建房子花费了18个月，用took。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：里面有一间小厨房、一间后客厅、一张桌子和一台安装有电视的设备，楼上的卧室可以通过楼梯方便地进入。A. accessed进入，接近；B. supported支持；C. held拿着，保持；D. assessed评价。根据“by stairway”可知，此处指楼上的卧室通过楼梯就很容易进入。故选A。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然卢克做了调查，并学会了如
112、何做所有的工作，但整个项目他都有他父亲的帮助。A. research研究；B. housework家务；C. experiment试验；D. discovery发现。根据下文的“and learned how to do all the work”可知, Luke提前做了研究并学习了如何做所有工作。故选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. permission允许；B. order命令；C. control控制；D. assistance帮助。结合常识可知13岁的卢克需要在父亲的帮助下，才能完成这座小房子。故选D。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：格雷格对儿子学会了精打细算和
113、与成年人打交道感到非常满意。A. credit信誉；B. business生意；C. budget预算；D. duty职责。根据下文“You _15_the money. You build it, and you own it.”有提到“the money”, 可知Luke在建造房子的过程学会了将开支控制在预算内以及与成年人打交道。故选C。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当卢克开始建房子的时候，他有一些简单的规则:“你来筹钱。你建立它。你拥有它。”A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. Rather相当；D. However然而。根据空前的“Greg Thr
114、ill was very content that his son learned to stay on_12_and deal with grown-ups”可知, Luke的父亲对Luke的行为表示赞扬, 又根据“had some simple rules”可知, Luke的父亲对Luke又有一些要求, 前后句子构成转折关系。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. finished完成；B. started开始；C. decorated装饰；D. painted油漆。根据下文“You_15_the money. You build it, and you own it.（你
115、筹钱。你建造它，你拥有它）” 可知此处指在Luke开始建造房子前，父亲定了几条规则。故选B。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. raise提高，筹集；B. donate捐赠；C. borrow借；D. distribute分配。根据第二段可知Luke做很多事情赚钱，所以此处指父亲要Luke自己筹钱建房子。故选A。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：卢克现在爱上了建筑。A. books书；B. format形式，规格；C. construction建造；D. riding骑马。根据下“He has a YouTube channel and hopes to_17_other ki
116、ds to start building.”可知，他把自己的经历发布在社交网站上，希望帮助其他孩子也能开始学习建筑。可以推测Luke现在是爱上了建筑, 因此使用 building。故选C。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在YouTube上有一个频道，希望能激励其他孩子开始建筑。A. inspire激励，鼓舞；B. press压；C. command要求；D. warn警告。根据“He has a YouTube channel”可知，他把自己的经历发布在社交网站上，应该是希望鼓励其他的孩子开始建造。故选A。【58题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，他想建一个更大的小房子住，但现在，他
117、每周都有几个晚上在他的新家居住，在那里做作业，并利用它来休息一下，远离他的孪生兄弟。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Eventually最终；C. Frequently经常地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据“but for now”可知，此处应该是说最终他是想要建造一个更大的房子住在里面。故选B。【59题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. brings out出版，推出；B. leaves out遗漏，忽略；C. puts out扑灭；D. hangs out闲逛，居住。根据后文“in his new home a few nights a week”可知, 他一周去几次新家居住。
118、故选D。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ride旅行；B. risk冒险；C. chance机会；D. break休息。根据“he_19_in his new home a few nights a week”可知，他每周都有几个晚上在他的新家居住，在那里做作业，并利用它来休息一下，远离他的孪生兄弟。故选D。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zhong Nanshan, a prominent infectious disease expert, has been nominated for a h
119、ighly prestigious honor for his outstanding contribution to_61_(fight) the COVID-19 epidemic in China, according to a notice_62_(release) on Monday by a working committee on Party and State medals and honorary titles. The committee recommended Zhong _63_ (receive) the Medal of the Republic this year
120、. Zhong is a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and director of the National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease.Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei, all of_64_played an important role in the fight _65_COVID-19, were shortlisted for national honorary titles, it added.Zhang B
121、oli, an academician with the Chinese Academy of Engineering, has been devoted to the study of_66_(tradition) Chinese medicine (TCM). He_67_(lead) the formulation of the TCM treatment protocol for COVID-19 patients and offered_68_(guide) on TCM treatment for COVID-19 patients.Zhang Dingyu, head of Ji
122、nyintan Hospital, one of the designated hospitals for COVID-19 patients in Wuhan, has been leading the treatment of COVID-19 patients in the city once hard_69_(hit) by the epidemic, the working committee said.Chen Wei,_70_researcher with the Institute of Military Medicine under the Academy of Milita
123、ry Sciences, has earned major achievements in basic research and development of vaccines and drugs against COVID-19.【答案】61. fighting 62. released 63. to receive 64. whom 65. against 66. traditional 67. led 68. guidance 69. hit 70. a【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了我国公布了国家最高荣誉候选人推荐名单，并对名单中的在新冠肺炎救治中表现突出的医务人员做了
124、简单介绍。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据党和国家勋章和荣誉称号工作委员会24日发布的通知，著名传染病专家钟南山因对我国抗击新冠肺炎疫情做出突出贡献，被提名为最高荣誉。to为介词，后面需加动名词作宾语。故填fighting。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词notice，二者为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填released。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：委员会推荐钟南山今年获得共和国勋章。recommend sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“推荐某人做某事”，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语。故填to receive
125、。【64题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中发挥重要作用的张伯利、张定宇、陈伟入选全国荣誉称号。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei，指人，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，需用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。【65题详解】考查介词。句意同上。fight against为固定用法，意为“对的斗争”。故填against。【66题详解】考查形容词。句意：张伯礼院士是中国工程院院士，一直致力于传统中医药的研究。修饰名词Chinese medicine，需用形容词traditional作定语。故填traditional。
126、【67题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他领导制定新冠肺炎中医治疗方案，指导中医治疗新冠肺炎。空处和offered并列，需填lead的过去式作谓语。故填led。【68题详解】考查名词。句意同上。空处谓语动词offered后面，需填名词作宾语。guidance意为“指导”，表抽象概念，不可数。故填guidance。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工作委员会表示，武汉市新冠肺炎定点医院金银潭医院院长张定宇在疫情重灾区领导救治工作。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词the city，二者为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填hit。【70题详解】考查冠词。句意：军事科学院军事医学研究所研究员陈
127、薇在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫苗和药物基础研究和研发方面取得重大成果。researcher为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.
128、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today, I would like to share with you some ways to study English. First, you were supposed to read something in English, such as reading one or two pages of a novel appeals to you each day. Second, you may find helpful to watch English films. It helps you to practise your list
129、ening, and make learning English much interesting. Third, you should work hardly on your English writing by keeping an English diary. Besides focusing on listening or writing skills, you should also take every opportunities to speak English in and after class. On this way, you can use English every
130、day and improve your fluency. I have been doing all these things, so I have made a great progress in learning English.【答案】1.wereare2.appeals前添加that/which或appealsappealing3.find后添加it4.makemakes5.muchmore6.hardlyhard7.orand8.opportunitiesopportunity9.OnIn10.去掉a【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了学习英语的有效方法。【详解】1.考查动词时
131、态。句意：首先，你应该读一些英文书，比如每天读一两页你感兴趣的小说。文章主时态是一般现在时，讲述客观事实，且主语是you，故将were改为are。2.考查定语从句或非谓语动词。句意：首先，你应该用英语读一些东西，比如每天读一两页的小说会吸引你。 分析句子可知，“appeals to you”作定语，修饰novel，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that或者which引导限制性定语从句；或者使用非谓语动词作定语，修饰novel，appeal与novel是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故在appeals前添加that/which或appeals改为appealing。3.考查带it。句意：第
132、二，你或许会发现看英语电影是有用的。分析句子可知，find的宾语是不定式短语“to watch English films”，故用形式宾语it，置于find后作形式宾语，故find后添加it。4.考查主谓一致。句意：它可以帮助你练习你的听力，并让英语学习更加有趣。分析句子可知，make是谓语动词，与helps是并列谓语，主语是it，故make用第三人称单数形式，故将make改为makes。5.考查形容比较级。句意同上。根据句意，此处表示看英语电影可以让学习英语更有趣，故将much改为more。6.考查副词。句意：第三，你应该通过记英语日记来努力提高英语写作。Hardly“几乎不”；hard“努
133、力地”，根据句意，故将hardly改为hard。7.考查连词。句意：除了专注于听力和写作技巧外，你还应该抓住一切机会在课堂上和课后说英语。根据句意，前后文是并列关系，不是选择关系，故将or改为and。8.考查名词。句意同上。由every修饰用单数，故将opportunities改为opportunity。9.考查介词。句意：用这种方式，你可以每天使用英语，提高你的流利性。in this way“用这种方式”是固定短语，故将On改为In。10.考查冠词。句意：我一直在做所有这些事情，所以我在学习英语方面取得了很大的进步。progress是不可数名词，故去掉a。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）72.
134、 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Smith 为了让他的同学更好地了解中国，准备组织一个主题为“Hello China”的活动， 向你寻求建议。请你写一封回信，内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 活动建议;3. 期待与祝愿。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Smith,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Smith,Im glad to know that you are launching a campaign “Hello, China” aimed at making your classmates have a better understanding
135、of China. And I would like to give you some advice concerning it.In the campaign, you can introduce your classmates to Chinese calligraphy, paper cutting, Beijing Opera and so on, all of which symbolize Chinese national spirit and wisdom. In addition, Chinese modern achievements matter a lot in mode
136、rn thriving China, including the high-speed train system and the mobile payment service, which bring much convenience to peoples lives and affect the world.Wish your campaign a great success and I do hope that your classmates will enjoy Chinese culture.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Smith
137、写一封回信提出组织主题为“Hello China”的活动建议。【详解】1.词汇积累很高兴做某事：be glad to do sth.be happy to do sth.此外：in additionwhats more影响：affectimpact喜欢：enjoybe fond of2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：And I would like to give you some advice concerning it.拓展句：Since I am familiar with Chinese culture, I would like to give you some advice conc
138、erning it.【点睛】高分句型1Im glad to know that you are launching a campaign “Hello, China” aimed at making your classmates have a better understanding of China.（that引导宾语从句）高分句型2Chinese modern achievements matter a lot in modern thriving China, including the high-speed train system and the mobile payment service, which bring much convenience to peoples lives and affect the world.（which引导非限制性定语从句）