1、必修四Module 1Life in the Future.情景默写1.He hated being in the army because he had to obey _(命令)here.2.I wont go there again.They are too greedythey _(要价)me 15 pounds for the broken cup.3.Faced with so heavy snow，I had no _(选择)but to stay at home watching TV programs.4.I have this image of you as always
2、being cheerful and _(乐观的).commandschargedalternativeoptimistic5._(最终)your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult.6.You can _(无疑地)save a lot of money by buying a cheaper one instead.7.They have designed a new type of car _(使成形)like a spider.8.A small boat _(装载)with la
3、ughter slowly drew near，and stopped beside the bridge.9.It is advisable that you should _(附上)a recent photo of yours to your application form.10.It is _(预测)that robots will do most of the housework in about 50 years.Eventuallydefinitelyshapedloadedattachpredicted11.It is reported that several people
4、 in connection with a robbery have been _(逮捕).12.No one knows _(肯定地)when advertising first started.13.The young man made up his mind to _(戒除)his bad habits.14.Wed almost finished solving the problem when our time _(用光).15.You cant just _(依靠)your parents lending you the money.arrestedfor sureget rid
5、ofran out/was used uprely on.词性转换1.They _ that there would be an earthquake，but their _ didnt come true.(predict)2.The little boy tried to save his sister from the river at the _(risky)of his own life，which is quite risky.3.Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help so your software must be
6、 _(rely).predictedpredictionriskreliable4.It is bad manners to laugh at _ people.Most of us may end up in _ one day.(disable)5.As a _，the boy who was charged with the _ had shown _ tendencies since early adolescence.(crime)6.Mary is an optimistic girl and she believes _(optimistic)can create miracle
7、s(奇迹).7.I _(definite)remember sending the letter and Im definite about this.disableddisabilitycriminalcrimecriminaloptimismdefinitely1.句型公式：动名词作主语踢足球是他的业余爱好之一。_ is one of his hobbies.2.句型公式：no matterwh-引导让步状语从句无论明天发生什么，只要紧紧抓住今天，你就不会后悔。_ tomorrow，hold on to today and you wont regret.Playing footballN
8、o matter what happens3.句型公式：too.to.太而不能当她听到这个消息时激动得说不出话来。She was _ a word when she heard the news.4.句型公式：部分否定Not all.All.not.虽然我俩并非都乐意，但最终还是同意了。We agreed，although _ of us were glad about it.too excited to saynot mand n.命令；指令；(常用于军队)指挥；控制 v.命令；指挥；掌握；支配高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译The president commanded th
9、at all the information _(send)to him right away.The boss commanded his workers not _(leave)their office before six oclock because he had an important thing to announce.(should)be sentto leaveI have such good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher._(2015陕西卷书面表达)自从史密斯先
10、生退休以后，怀特先生掌管那所学校。Mr.White was _ the school，after Mr.Smith retired.The school was _ Mr.White，after Mr.Smith retired.在good前加ain command ofin the command of状元笔记全记牢(1)command sb to do sth命令某人做某事command that.(should)do.命令做某事(2)have a good command of 掌握，精通(3)in command of 掌握；控制in the command of 由指挥；由控制【点津
11、】command后接宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，从句的谓语动词用“(should)do”。有此用法的单词有：一坚持(insist)；二命令(order，command)；三建议(advise，suggest，recommend)；四要求(require，request，demand，desire)。2.charge n.费用；价钱 v.装满；控诉；收费高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换They wanted to charge$5，000 _ the car，but we managed to bring the price down.The man who was _ ch
12、arge of the shop was charged _ taking drugs.Your order will be delivered free for charge within a tenmile limit._The shop was in his charge while the manager was away.The shop was _ _ _ _ him while the manager was away.He _ _ _ the shop while the manager was away.forinwithforofinthechargeoftookcharg
13、eof状元笔记全记牢(1)in charge(of)主管；负责；照顾in the charge of(in ones charge)由某人负责，由某人管理take charge of 掌管；负责，看管free of chargefor free 免费(2)charge sb with sthaccuse sb of sth 因某事控告某人charge sb(money)for sth 向某人索取的费用【点津】表示“控告某人某事”还可以用accuse sb of sth结构。注意介词搭配的不同。3.attach vt.系；贴；连接；把固定；使附属；重视高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句
14、子I have attached my application and resume _ the letter.(2016全国卷书面表达)My brother is studying in the school attaching to the college._ It is high time that the country _(重 视)energy saving and environment protection.toattachingattachedattached/should attach importance to状元笔记全记牢(1)attach sth to sth 把附在上
15、，把固定到attach importance/significance to认为重要/有意义(2)attached adj.(作表语)依恋的；附属于be attached to 附属于；依恋4.shape n.形状，体形 vt.&vi.造成形状；塑造高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错Childhood experiences often play a big part in _(shape)ones character.Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay _ shape
16、.(江苏卷)You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of the shape.(广东卷)_shapingin去掉the状元笔记全记牢(1)shape.into.把加工/塑造成(2)be in good/bad shape情况良好/不佳out of shape变/走样；不成样子；身体不舒服，生病in the shape of某种形状的，呈的形状5.run out(供应品)用完，耗尽；使(人)跑得筋疲力尽高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译So many places of interest does Beijing
17、 offer that most visitors simply run out _ time before seeing it all.(上海卷)All the money I had had been run out by the time I arrived home._I was walking along the beach when I ran _ John.我的钱已花完了，因而我买不起这本书。My money _，so I cant afford to buy this book.I _ my money，so I cant afford to buy this book.of去
18、掉beeninto/acrosshas run out/has been run out of/has given outhave run out of/used up状元笔记全记牢run across 偶然遇到run into 撞上，偶遇run away 逃跑run after 追逐；追求【点津】run out of是及物动词短语，通常以人作主语，相当于use up，表示“用完；用尽”；run out是不及物动词短语，通常以物作主语，相当于give out;give out可表示物“用完”或人“筋疲力尽”；还表示“发出；分发；宣布”等；use up是及物动词短语，表示“用完；用尽”，相当于r
19、un out of。6.rely on/upon依赖；依靠；信任；信赖高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句式升级Nowadays parents do everything for their single children，which makes the children rely _ their parents badly.(福建卷)Nowadays the children rely more on their parents _(do)everything for them.You can rely on my helping you when you are in trouble._(含有
20、it作形式宾语的复合句)on/uponto do/doingYou can rely on it that I will help you when you are in trouble.状元笔记全记牢rely on sb to do sthrely on sbs doing sth指望/相信某人会做某事rely on(doing)sth 依赖/信任/指望rely on it that.相信，指望【点津】在“rely on itthat从句”中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。与此类似的有depend on/see to itthat从句；appreciate itif从句；l
21、ike/hate itwhen从句。7.too.to do sth太而不能做某事高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译She was too excited _(say)a word when she heard the exciting news.They seemed to be too nervous and were too anxious _(leave).He taught us that it is never very late to start something new._玛丽学习太专注了，以至于没有听到外面的嘈杂声。Mary was _ the noise out
22、side.(too.to.)Mary was _ the noise outside.(so.that.)to sayto leaveverytootoo absorbed in her study to hearso absorbed in her study that she couldnt hear状元笔记全记牢too.to do sth“太而不能做某事”，是一个表示否定意义的句型。(1)某些形容词与“too.to.”句型连用时，too(very)表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词，如glad，pleased，surprised，delighted，happy，easy，will
23、ing，ready，eager，anxious等。(2)too.to.结构和never或not连用时，表示肯定意义。意为“无论也不过分；越越好”。8.部分否定高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换He says that once again not _ new locks have proved reliable.He told me all pieces of the news，but _ of them was very exciting.I agree with most of what you said，but I dont agree with anything._alln
24、oneanythingeverythingIts impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs，because not all of them are fit for them.Its impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs，because _ _ _ _ _ _ them.Both of the two math problems are not very difficult._ _ _ the two math problems are very difficult.allof
25、themarentfitforNotbothof状元笔记全记牢(1)英 语 中 的 all，both，each，every，everybody，everything，always，whole，entirely 等具有总括意义的代词和副词与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。(2)英语中的no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，no one，nowhere等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。.课文语法填空What will the city of the future look like？1._(m
26、ake)predictions is a risky business.One thing is 2._ care for the environment will become very important as earths 3._(nature)resources run out.However，there are plenty of things about city life in the future 4._ are not certain.Here are some ideas that young people create：Everyone 5._(give)a teleph
27、one number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.Makingthatnaturalwhich/thatwill be givenEveryone will do 6._(shop)and place orders online.Doctors will carry out 7._(operate)from thousands of miles away and distance surgery 8._(become)common.Senior citizens and people 9._ disabil
28、ities will be able to go anywhere using hightech cameras 10._(attach)to their head.shoppingoperationswill becomewithattached.课文短文改错Not all predictions are come true.Here are just some of the bad prediction people made in the twentieth century about the twenty-first century，that turned out to be wron
29、g.“Not flying machine will ever fly from New York to Paris，”said Orville Wright in 1908.“Thirty years from now people will be worn clothes made of paper.The clothes will be easy thrown away after wearing it two or three times.”This is the prediction make by Changing Times Magazine in 1957.“With the
30、first moon colonies predicting for the 1970s，work is now in progress on the types of building required for men to stay when theyre on the moon，”predicted by Arnold B，Barach in 1962.教材与写作假如你是李华，你们班进行了关于“自然资源”问题的讨论。1.现状：地球上的自然资源是有限的，自然资源变得越来越稀少；2.措施：首先，开发利用可替代能源。其次，用电、太阳能或风能为汽车提供动力；3.无疑，如果我们重视节约能源，可预测
31、人类会有一个美好的未来。注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇50词左右的短文；2.尽量使用本模块的知识点；3.可适当增加细节。【参考范文】The natural resources are limited and they are getting rarer and rarer.We must take measures to solve the problem.For a start，alternative energy should be exploited.Then，cars should be powered by electricity，solar energy or wind power.Definitely，if we attach importance to saving energy，we can predict that human beings will have a wonderful future eventually.