1、山东学情2021年12月份高二质量检测英语试题(外研版)考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题)(95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the wo
2、man looking for?A. A travel agent. B. Travel websites. C. A phone book.2. What did the speakers plan to do today?A. Stay at home. B. Walk the dogs. C. Do some yoga.3. How did the girl get to school this morning?A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.4. When will the woman have a job interview?A. At 3:00 p
3、m. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 10:00 am.5. What do we know about the man?A. He is out of work. B. He is short of money. C. He lives with his brother.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where d
4、id the man use to play tennis?A. In a club. B. In a stadium. C. In the playground.7. What are the speakers going to do?A. Go back home. B. Have a break. C. Play tennis.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. When is the school barbecue?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.9. What kind of music will the ba
5、nd play?A. Jazz. B. Hip hop. C. Rock.10. Where will the barbecue be held?A. In the garden. B. On the sports field. C. By the swimming pool.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. Where did the woman take her first job after college?A. In a film studio. B. In a talent agency. C. In a publishing firm.12. Why did th
6、e womans mother put her in acting classes?A. To develop her talent in acting.B. To make her know more people.C. To help her overcome her shyness.13. What sport does the woman like best?A. Baseball. B. Swimming. C. Skating.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. What does the man help the woman do?A. Pass her some
7、 paper. B. Have the printer fixed. C. Put something on the bottom shelf.15. What is probably Mr. Wolf?A. An accountant. B. A manager. C. An assistant.16. How long has the man worked here?A. About a week. B. About three months. C. About three years.17. Why did the man leave his last job?A. He felt st
8、ressed. B. His salary was too low. C. The atmosphere was too relaxed.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. Who would most likely suffer from depression(抑郁)according to the researchers?A. Those who often sent text messages.B. Those who suffered from heart disease.C. Those who did no physical exercise.19. How did
9、 students behave when they told a lie?A. They sent long messages.B. They responded more slowly than usual.C. They typed 10 percent faster on average.20. What is the third piece of news mainly about?A. Why marriage helps fight cancer.B. How unmarried people survive cancer.C. Whether chemical therapy(
10、治疗)works.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmazing national parks in the USAGrand Canyon National ParkLarge enough to fit 19 Statues of Liberty piled up on top of each other, Grand Canyon National Park is sprawling gorge(峡谷)of layers in diff
11、erent colors of pink, red, and orange, revealing millions of years of geological history. Due to the absence of broad roads, there are only three ways to explore below the edges: hiking, mule trips, and river rafting trips. Visitors are reminded to mind their steps along the way.Death Valley Nationa
12、l ParkAs the largest national park south of Alaska, Death Valley National Park is known for extremes: It is North Americas driest and hottest spot with less than two inches of rainfall annually, and it has the lowest altitude on the continent. Even with these bad conditions, the park still attracts
13、nearly a million visitors each year.Denali National Park and PreserveLarger than the state of New Jersey, Denali National Park and Preserve is a vast open field that is mostly untouched by human hands, apart from one park road and a few scattered services. It is known for extraordinary wildlife, and
14、 big adventures from backcountry camping to mountain climbing.White Sands National ParkNew Mexicos White Sands National Park hit the big leagues in December 2019, becoming the countrys 62nd national park. It protects the largest gypsum dune(石膏沙丘)on the earth, the remaining previous lakes and seas, a
15、nd a 275-square-mile basin that is shiny white and stays cool to the touch. Visitors come to experience the eight-mile Dunes Drive, hike one of the five established trails, or see the soft sand appear blue-white under a full moon.21. What can visitors do in Grand Canyon National Park?A. Enjoy the si
16、ght of the Statue of Liberty. B. Watch the largest gypsum dune.C. Experience more adventurous hiking. D. Explore more convenient paths to the gorge.22. Whats special about Death Valley National Park?A. It can be flooded easily. B. It has the extreme environment.C. It has terrible traffic conditions.
17、 D. It can provide the chance to see the soft sand.23. Which of the following parks is the most appealing to wildlife lovers?A. Death Valley National Park. B. White Sands National Park.C. Grand Canyon National Park. D. Denali National Park and Preserve.BMy wife and I were at a crowded grocery store
18、not long ago. It was a weekday evening, cold and wet-and tense. People were carelessly blocking aisles, complaining and cutting one another off with their carts.Things got worse at the checkout line. The cashier scanned a mans discount card, but he misread the savings on her screen as an additional
19、charge. He decided she was acting deliberately and began to argue.She is being spiteful(恶意的)! he yelled. This is unbelievable.Other customers looked away as the cashier tried to reason with him. She called a manager, who accompanied the man to customer service. Shaken, she moved to the next customer
20、 in line.Weve all witnessed uncomfortable scenes like this in public places. The grocery scene was another example of how our trust in others has eroded. But it was also a teachable moment on how we can rebuild our faith-starting with just one person.Back at the grocery store, my wife and I reached
21、our uneasy cashier. I grabbed a bottle of water from a nearby cooler and handed it to her. We felt bad about how that man treated you and wanted to buy this for you, I said. Her face lit up, and we talked as she scanned our items. She told us she had been working that evening through severe foot pai
22、n and would be having surgery later that week. We wished her well in her recovery, and she thanked us as we left.Those are the balancing acts, the moments of responding social and emotional pain with healing, which will add up to restore trust among people. You can start that pattern in someone else
23、s life, even in a place as ordinary as the neighborhood grocery store.24. Why did the man at the checkout line argue with the cashier?A. The cashier misread the savings as an additional charge.B. Someone jumped the queue waiting to check out.C. There was something wrong with his discount card.D. He
24、believed the cashier charged him more on purpose.25. What does the underlined word eroded in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Changed. B. Increased. C. Faded. D. Formed.26. Why did the author buy a bottle of water for the cashier?A. He thought the cashier might feel a little bit thirsty.B. He knew she h
25、ad gone through much trouble recently.C. He wanted to restore the trust between her and the man.D. He wanted to comfort her after the terrible experience just now.27. What is the last paragraph intended to do?A. Add a warning. B. Make a suggestion.C. Introduce a topic. D. Present an argument.CHouseh
26、old chores might seem a drag, but researchers have suggested tasks like dusting, scrubbing floors and washing the windows might help adults to stay healthy into old age.Writing in the journal BMJ Open, a Singapore-based team of researchers said regular physical activity improves physical and mental
27、health, mitigates the risks and effects of chronic diseases, and reduces falls, immobility, dependency and mortality(死亡率)among older adults. The team randomly recruited(征召)adults from the town of Yishun in Singapore, and asked them to complete cognitive function tests as well as activities to assess
28、 their physical capabilities, such as standing up from a chair as quickly as they could. Participants were also quizzed on their levels of physical activity, including the amount of light housework (such as dusting) and heavy housework (such as floor-scrubbing) they did, and were assessed for their
29、risk of having a fall based on measures such as knee extension strength.The study involved 249 participants aged 21-64 and 240 participants aged 65-90. Most of those who reported doing high levels of heavy or light housework were women. After taking into account factors including age and sex, the te
30、am found cognitive scores and attention scores were 8% and 14% higher respectively for older adults doing high amounts of heavy housework-on average 131 minutes a week compared with low levels, which appeared to amount to none at all.Sit-to-stand times were lower for older adults reporting high amou
31、nts of heavy housework compared with low amounts, while they were also assessed as being at lower risk of having a fall. The team also found cognitive scores were 5% higher for older adults who reported high levels of light housework-on average doing 902 minutes a week-and memory scores were also hi
32、gher, compared with those undertaking low levels of such tasks, averaging 89 minutes a week.Gill Livingston, professor of psychiatry of older people at University College London, who was not involved in the work, said the study was interesting but had little meaning as people who are not so well may
33、 be expected to do less housework. I think the advice would be that housework can be good exercise, which is good for your heart and brain. We cannot draw any conclusions from this study that it is specifically protective, she said.Charlie Foster, professor of physical activity and public health at
34、the University of Bristol, also urged caution, noting the study relied on self-reported levels of household chores, which may be inaccurate, and did not fully take into account other factors which may influence the results.28. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To tell people the more housework t
35、he better.B. To stress the importance of health.C. To propose a way to reduce mortality among older people.D. To show us the benefits of doing housework for the old.29. What can we infer from the third paragraph?A. Women are more diligent than men.B. Cognitive and attention scores were 8% and 14% hi
36、gher for old adults doing more heavy housework.C. The study is reasonable to some extent.D. No other factors influence the result of the research.30. What can we know from the passage?A. The study was carried out among old people.B. Older adults reporting high amounts of heavy housework are at highe
37、r risk of having a fall.C. Housework is good exercise specifically protective for older adults.D. Levels of high housework have an influence on cognitive and memory scores.31. What is Gill Livingstons attitude to the result of the study?A. indifferent B. supportive C. objective D. favourableDIt is n
38、atural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents. They say that their parents dont understand them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways, that they are too serious and too strict with their children, and that they seldom give their ch
39、ildren a free hand.It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their childrens trust and they tend to forget how they themselves felt when young.For example, young people like to act on the spot without much thinking. It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can fa
40、ce any difficult situation. Old people worry more easily. Most of them plan things in advance, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something unexpected.When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success if you ask before you r
41、eally start doing it.Young people often make their parents angry with their choices in clothes, in entertainment and in music. But they do not mean to cause any trouble; it is just that they feel cut off from the older peoples world, into which they have not yet been accepted. Thats why young people
42、 want to make a new culture of their own, and if their parents dont like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people extremely happy.Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say yes to what you do. All you want is
43、 to be left alone and do what you like. It is natural enough, after being a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents control.If you prefer to control your life, youd better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a hi
44、gh sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.32. According to the text, young people prefer to .A. ask for advice before they really start to do anythingB. think in the same way as their parents doC. be very strict with themselvesD. do things without t
45、hinking carefully ahead33. Why do young people like to have clothes, entertainment and music in their way?A. Because they want to try on something new and look different from the older.B. Because they try to get their parents to be proud of them.C. Because they want to give their parents a big surpr
46、ise.D. Because they want to test whether they are cleverer than old people.34. According to the text, young people want to make a new culture of their own, because .A. they feel they are cleverer than old peopleB. they do not want to get into trouble with their parentsC. they dont feel they belong t
47、o the world of the old peopleD. they want to show the new is better than the old35. If a young man intends to control his own life, its better for him to .A. do everything according to his own wishB. hold himself responsible for everything he doesC. do everything beyond his parents controlD. do ever
48、ything the way his parents do第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。American poet Louise Gluck won the 2020 Nobel Prize in LiteratureLouise Gluck was born in New York City on April 22, 1943, and grew up on Long Island, where she began to write poetry as a child. After she
49、left high school, she took poetry workshops, first at Sarah Lawrence College in Yonkers, New York, and then at Columbia University. 36 . Currently, Gluck is a professor of English at Yale University.Gluck is one of the few women honored with the literature prize. 37 . Only 16 women have won the Lite
50、rature Prize since the Nobel awards began in 1901.The work that first brought Gluck wide attention was a collection of poems called Firstborn. 38 . From then on, she soon became recognized as one of the most outstanding poets in American contemporary literature. 39 . Her poetry collections include D
51、escending Figure, Ararat and The Triumph of Achilles, which was published in 1985 and won the National Book Critics Circle Award. Gluck was also awarded an American Pulitzer Prize for poetry and was named Poet Laureate(桂冠诗人)of the United States in 2003.Glucks works are known for exploring personal l
52、oss and tragedy, especially in family life. 40 .Gluck was elected Chancellor(院长)of the Academy of American Poets in 1999. In 2003, she was appointed as the Library of Congresss twelfth Poet Laureate consultant in poetry. She served as a judge of the Yale Series of Younger Poets from 2003 to 2010.A.
53、She came from a teachers family.B. Gluck published a collection of essays while teaching.C. Gluck achieved great success in terms of poem creation.D. She is the fourth woman to receive the award since 2010.E. In 1971 she began to teach poetry at Goddard College in Vermont.F. The collection of poems
54、was published in 1968.G. She also draws on her own experiences as well as subjects related to modern life and nature.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Cheer tryouts(选拔)were coming. The idea of being on the team had caught my 41 for year
55、s. However, the thought of being 42 was frightening to my 8th-grade self. As you know, I am a boy and there are 43 boys on such a team. I had friends on the team begging me to try out, but I just said no, which was actually 44 my real will.The first tryout day finally came. Sitting in class I was 45
56、 with thoughts of not trying out. The 46 struck me so hard that I jumped onto a bus as soon as school was over.A friend of mine happened to be on the 47 bus. She asked, Why arent you at cheer tryouts? I responded, I got uncomfortable and left. Maybe Ill 48 there tomorrow. My friend could smell my 49
57、 . She said, You have to return to the school now, or youll 50 it! Before I could reply, she had 51 the stop requested button. The bus stopped and I got off.Finally, my anxiety-ridden legs brought me back to school in a 52 , because I knew the tryout was nearly over. The rest was history-I made it!
58、I was so glad that I 53 my previous worry and achieved what I had wanted to do.As the captain of the team now, Im so 54 to that friend on the bus for reminding me that 55 my heart is the most rewarding thing I can do.41. A. behavior B. goal C. breath D. interest42. A. laughed at B. turned down C. pi
59、cked out D. referred to43. A. truly B. rarely C. typically D. commonly44. A. at B. behind C. above D. against45. A. troubled B. confused C. pleased D. bored46. A. failure B. fear C. excitement D. hope47. A. same B. regular C. crowded D. early48. A. turn over B. come around C. take over D. turn up49.
60、 A. speech B. excuse C. activity D. opinion50. A. regret B. refuse C. affect D. deserve51. A. held B. checked C. found D. pushed52. A. word B. hurry C. way D. row53. A. discovered B. beat C. promised D. prevented54. A. important B. open C. familiar D. grateful55. A. training B. expanding C. followin
61、g D. showing第II卷(非选择题) (55分)第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A huge field, filled with more than 100, 000 sunflowers, was planted to read the word hope. The breathtaking field at Ardross Farm in Scotland spans about 1.5 hectares- 56 size of four footbal
62、l pitches, and came into bloom five months after it was planted.Reverend Douglas Creighton from East Neuk Trinity Church came up 57 the idea for a sunflower field in a bid 58 (bring) people joy during the pandemic. He asked farmer Claire Pollock to help get it off the ground. The pair hoped that the
63、 maze could bring joy to the local community, with 500 people 59 (walk) walking through it when it opened.Reverend Creighton said of the project, We sowed a bit of hope and 60 (believe) to show that its not all doom and gloom(无望). I even hosted a live planting during lockdown, 61 people joined in On
64、 Zoom to watch.Farmer Claire said, We 62 (grow) wildflowers to help birds and spread a bit of cheer so far. 63 has been great to do something that can make people smile and get local people 64 (involve). Its a field of hope and provides some space for people to enjoy themselves 65 (energy).第四部分 写作(共
65、两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是新华中学的李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请给他写封Email，内容包括：1.表示歉意；解释原因；2.解释原因；3.另约时间。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式写字答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Tom, Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写短文的词数应为150左右。My grandparents house is in Rosewood and they have a small hou
66、se with a lovely garden. Grandpa has gone to visit his brother and Grandma is staying alone at home, I said to my friends Melissa and Rocky, both of whom were more than willing to go to give her a surprise. After we got ready, Dad drove us there.When we arrived, my grandma was so surprised and happy
67、. She gave me a big hug.Wont you introduce me to your friends? said Grandma.My friends were introduced and Grandma gave them each a warm hug. Dad stayed for a while and left for his own work. Then we enjoyed talking and playing in the garden. Lunch was served. Grandma prepared a tasty meal of vegeta
68、ble soup chicken sandwiches and strawberry ice cream for us. After lunch, we sat in the garden in a semicircle facing Grandma, and listened to her telling interesting storiesWe were interrupted by a sudden and urgent knock on the door. I jumped up to open the door. It was Janet, Grandmas neighbor.Mr
69、s. White, my daughter Eva went to walk our dog Bruno, and hasnt returned home yet. She always comes back in ten minutes or so. Im very worried that something has happened to her. She usually walks on the main street outside our home but I cant see her anywhere. I called out her name, but there was n
70、o answer. I have hurt my foot and can hardly walk, so I want to ask you for help, said Janet.Aunty Janet, please dont worry. My friends and I will go and look for Eva. Im sure we will find her soon, I said.Grandma stayed with Janet and looked after her. We left the garden immediately to search for E
71、va and Bruno. We called Evas name and looked everywhere but couldnt find her. I thought we would have to go back in vain.Paragraph 1:We were about to head home when we heard low and weak sounds nearby. Paragraph 2:We pulled up Bruno and then Eva. 高二英语（外研版）答案听力：15 ABACB 610 BCCBC 1115 CCBAB 1620 AACB
72、A阅读：21-25 CBDDC 26-30 DBDCD 31-35 CDACB 36-40 E D F C G完形填空：41-45 DABDA 46-50 BADBA 51-55 DBBDC语法填空：56.the 57.with 58.to bring 59.walking60.belief 61. which62.have grown 63.It 64.involved 65.energetically 写作（one possible version）第一节Dear Tom,I am indeed very sorry that I cant go to Beijing with you n
73、ext week, which l have promised. l feel sorry about it and want you to know what happened.Just now, my cousin, Li Gang,who left home to Australia for his further study last year, informed me that he would return this Saturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport with his family. You kn
74、ow, we havent seen each other for nearly a year.I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand me. I would appreciate your allowing me to make another date to show you around Beijing. Once again, Im sorry for any inconvenience causedYourssincerely, Li Hua第二节Possible versionParagraph 1:W
75、e were about to head home when we heard Low and weak sounds nearby. We followed the sounds and came to a deep narrow hole. There we saw a girl and her dog inside. Eva? I asked. The girl nodded. How did you get down there? I asked. Bruno ran after a cat and fell into this hole. I tried to take hold o
76、f him and fell into it, too, replied Eva. She said she had shouted for help but no one heard her. We told her not to worry and we would get her out.Paragraph 2:We pulled up Bruno and then Eva. Then we walked back home together. When seeing Eva, Janet hugged her, crying with relief. She said to us, Y
77、ou are the best kids Ive ever met. Thanks to your thoughtfulness and kindness, my daughter and Bruno are safe. Grandma smiled at us, saying, Im very proud of all of you. What a kind act! You really deserve a treat. Saying this, she headed to the kitchen.【答案解析】阅读理解A篇【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，讲述了几个国家公园及其特点。21. C
78、第一段“Due to the absence of broad roads, there are only three ways to explore below”由于没有宽阔的道路，只有三种方法可以探索边缘以下的地方：徒步旅行、骡子旅行和河流漂流旅行。游客被提醒要注意沿途的脚步。可知没有便捷的道路，要注意脚下安全。故而“可以体验更多的冒险徒步旅行”。22. B 由第二段第一句话中的“is known for extremes”可知 Death Valley National Park以极端著称：是北美最干燥、最热的地区。23. D 由第三段最后一句话可知，它以非凡的野生动物和从野外露营到爬山
79、的大冒险而闻名。B篇【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，记叙了作者和妻子在一个杂货店中遇到了一位男士与收银员争吵，从而发觉人与人之间缺乏信任，而作者和妻子买水安慰收银员，以期重新建立人与人之间的信任。24.D考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“but he misread the savings on her screen as an additional charge. He decided she was acting deliberately and began to argue.”可知，他误把省下来的钱当成了额外的收费，他认为收银员是故意的，并和她吵了起来。也就是说，他认为收银员是故意多收他的钱。故
80、选D项。25. C考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的“Weve all witnessed uncomfortable scenes like this in public places. The grocery scene was another example of how our trust in others has eroded.”可知，我们都在公共场所目睹过这些不愉快的场面。而这些不愉快也说明了人与人之间缺乏信任，即彼此之间的信任削弱了。因此，erode与fade同义，意为“逐渐削弱;消失”。故选C项。26. D考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“We felt bad about how
81、 that man treated you and wanted to buy this for you”可知，作者和妻子对于那个男人对待收银员的方式感到难过，因此给收银员买了一瓶水。由此可知，他们是想要安慰收银员。故选D项。27. B考查推理判断。作者在最后一段呼吁人们行动起来，增强人与人之间的信任。因此，最后一段是作者对读者的建议。故选B项。C篇【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，讲述的是常做家务活的人，到了老年以后认知功能和记忆力更强，跌倒风险也更低。28.D 根据文章第一段的but researchers have suggested tasks like dusting, scrubbing
82、 floors and washing the windows might help adults to stay healthy into old age.可知，这篇文章主要讲述的是常做家务对老年人的认知能力，记忆力等带来的好处。29.C 从第三段第一句The study involved 249 participants aged 21-64 and 240 participants aged 65-90. 得知，研究考虑了性别和年龄，一定程度上有一定参考价值。30.D The study involved 249 participants aged21-64 and 240 partic
83、ipants aged 65-90 研究参与者并不都是老年人，故A选项错误。while they were also assessed as being at lower risk of having a fall. 由此句得知做高强度家务更多的人跌倒的风险更低，故B项错误。We cannot draw any conclusions from this study that it is specifically protective,”she said. 故C项错误。The team also found cognitive scores were5% higher for older ad
84、ults89 minutes a week. 故选D.31.C“the study was interesting but had little meaning as people who are not so well may be expected to do less housework.”得知，Gill的观点是比较客观的。D篇【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述的是年轻人不喜欢和他们的父母在一起，认为父母们不理解他们，作者对此现象进行了分析，并对年轻人提出了一些中肯的建议。32.D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句的young people like to act right away
85、without much thinking可知答案，故选D。33.A推理判断题。根据第五段they do not mean to cause any trouble; it is just that they feel cut off (隔绝)from the older peoples world可知，年轻人并不是想制造麻烦，他们只是感觉跟年纪大的人不在同一个世界里，与他们不同。故选A。34.C推理判断题。根据第五段they do not mean to cause any trouble; it is just that they feel cut off (隔绝) from the ol
86、der peoples world, into which they have not yet been accepted.知。故选C。35.B细节理解题。根据最后一段的If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.可以得出答案。故选B。七选五导语:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是获得了2020年诺贝尔文学奖的美国诗人路易丝格鲁克(Louise Gluck)的生平以及成就。36.E本
87、段以时间顺序叙述格鲁克的生平。1943after she left high school 1971currently37.D本段讲述她获得文学奖。“格鲁克是少数获得文学奖的女性女星之一，她是自2010年以来第四位获得该奖项的女性。”38.F本段讲她因诗集长子而受到关注。该诗集出版于1968年，从那时起39.C 本段介绍她的诗集作品。“格鲁克在诗歌创作方面取得巨大成功，她的诗集包括并于2003年被评为美国桂冠诗人”40. G 本段介绍她作品的主题。“格鲁克的作品以探索个人损失和悲剧而闻名，尤其是家庭生活中。她还借鉴了自己的经验以及与现代生活和自然相关的主题。”完形填空导语: 本文是一篇夹叙夹议
88、文。身为男生的“我”突破思想偏见的壁，鼓起勇气遵从内心，参加拉拉队选拔赛，并成为学校拉拉队的一员。41. D 根据下文内容可知，加入拉拉队是作者一直以来的兴趣( interest)所在。42. A 根据下文拉拉队中很少有男生加入，可推断作者害怕自己作为男生加入拉拉队会被人嘲笑( laughed at)。43. B 拉拉队中很少( rarely)有男生加入。44. D 拉拉队里有朋友请求作者试一试，但作者拒绝了，这实际上违背了( against)作者的真实意愿。45. A 根据下文可知，作者因不参加选拔赛的想法而烦恼( troubled)。46. B 作者受到了恐惧(fear)的强烈打击，于是学
89、校一放学作者便跳上了公共汽车。47. A 作者的一个朋友碰巧和作者在同(same)一辆公共汽车上。48. D 作者说自己身体不舒服，也许明天会去( turn up出现)那里。49. B 这位朋友认为身体不舒服不是作者离开的真正理由，而是借口( excuse)。50. A 这位朋友劝作者回去参加选拔赛，并表示如果现在不回去，作者会为此而后悔( regret)。51. D 根据下文 The bus stopped and I got off.可推断，这位朋友按下了( pushed)停车按钮。52. B 由于选拔赛快要结束了，焦虑不安的双腿带作者匆忙地( in a hurry)回到了学校53. B
90、作者因自己战胜(beat)了之前的紧张情绪并成为拉拉队的一员而感到开心。54. D 根据上文可知，因为公交车上的朋友劝作者鼓起勇气参加选拔赛，作者进而成为拉拉队员，因此作者非常感谢(grateful)这位朋友。55. C。作者很感激公车上的朋友提醒作者，跟随( following)自己的内心是作者能做的最有意义的事情。语法填空56.the 考查冠词，特指四个足球场的的面积。57. with 考查短语come up with想出58.to bring 考查非谓语动词，不定式表目的。59.walking考查with复合结构，walking作宾语补足语，并且people和walk构成主动关系。60.
91、belief 考查名词：信念。61.which考查非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a live planting，并且在定语从句中做动词watch的宾语，故关系词用which。62.have grown考查时态，so far; 到目前为止，故用现在完成时。63.It 考查形式主语，to do something为真正的主语。64.involved 考查非谓语动词，参与进来，get sb. involved65.energetically 考查副词，修饰 enjoy themselves。听力录音原文：Text 1M: What are you doing with that phone book?
92、W: I would like to fly to Atlanta for a few days. My boss told me to make the arrangements, and hell pay me back. Im looking for a travel agent. M: Honestly, travel websites all offer much more competitive prices. Text 2M: Oh, man. This is awful! Its raining outside. We were supposed to take the dog
93、s to the park. W: Dont worry about it. We can do that another day. Maybe today, we can just stay home and do some yoga. Text 3M: Youre late. Was the school bus delayed again?W: No, I didnt take it. My dads car was still in the garage. I kept my bike behind his car and I couldnt get it out till he le
94、ft.Text 4M: Mary, a recent study on job interviews says the best meeting time is between 9:00 and 11:00 in the morning, and the worst is after 3:00 in the afternoon.W: Good news indeed. Mine is at 10:00 am.M: Oh, you are lucky.Text 5W: Hi, Mike. I stopped by to see if you were still looking for a ro
95、ommate to share your house. My brother wants to move out.M: Yep, I sure am. Ever since I cut back on my work hours to go to school, Ive been really low on cash.Text 6M: You played tennis fairly well.W: Thanks. So did you.M: Do you often come here to play?W: Not very often. I often play with other te
96、achers in our school playground. What about you?M: I come here twice a week. I used to play with my brother in a stadium near my home. But he went abroad last month, so I have to find a new partner. Im lucky enough to have such a good player like you in the club.W: Thanks again. So much for the brea
97、k and another round?M: OK. Its your turn to serve the ball.Text 7M: Hi Maria, its James. I hear the school barbecues not on Wednesday now?W: Yeah, thats right. Everyones busy on that day, so itll be on Thursday.M: Good. When does it start?W: Well, thats changed too. Instead of 7:15 itll be 6:30, bec
98、ause theres a band booked for 7:45.M: What kind of music? They had a rock band at the last barbecue.W: This band will be even better. They do hip hop and their singer is from South Africa. He also plays jazz but hes not doing that at the barbecue.M: Great! Where is the barbecue going to be?W: Youll
99、never guess next to the swimming pool! The school secretary only agreed because we cant use the garden this year, and theres a match on the sports field.M: Excellent! See you there.W: Bye!Text 8M: What prompted you to pursue a career as a TV host?W: Well, I had no idea I was going to be a TV host. I
100、 was actually thinking of going to work in film production or for a talent agency. After college, I first worked for a publishing firm for two years. But I never looked for this job, it found me.M: You said you were shy growing up. Is it still hard for you to be in front of the camera?W: Since I was
101、 very shy, my mom put me in acting classes to help me get over my shyness. I tried it and then realized that I have no talent for acting. Well, I say I am still shy. I dont tend to go up and introduce myself to others. But at work Im not shy at all, because I know everyone there.M: What do you like
102、doing when you are free?W: I like watching sports games. Actually, I am a great sportswoman. I do a lot of skiing and skating during the winter and I play baseball in spring. I also play table tennis. But I think swimming is my favorite sport.Text 9W: Hey, could you help me get something from the to
103、p shelf, please?M: Sure, what do you need?W: I need some paper for the printer. Im not sure why its all the way up there. Its usually on the bottom shelf.M: No problem. Here you are.W: Thanks. Have we met before? Ive been here for almost three years, and I dont think Ive seen you around here before.
104、 Im Betty Applegate, Mr. Wolfs assistant.M: Nice to meet you, Ms. Applegate. Im Miles Chaplin. I just started in the accounting department last week.W: Oh, wonderful! So, how are you settling in?M: Everyone is very friendly around here. At my last job, everybody was really competitive. Thats why I l
105、eft, actually. Its refreshing (令人耳目一新的) to work in an environment where people actually cooperate.W: I think many people stay here because the atmosphere is so relaxed. I have to confess (承认) that I made more money at my previous job, but Im so much happier here. Some things are just more important
106、than money, you know?M: I couldnt agree more.Text 10W: Its 3 pm. Time for news from The World of Medicine.Does sitting make you sad? Australian researchers found that middle-aged women who sat for over 7 hours a day were 47 percent more likely to show sense of depression than those who sat for 4 hou
107、rs or fewer. Those who engaged in no physical activity were 26 percent more likely to have symptoms of depression 3 years later than those who exercise regularly. Sitting for long periods has also been linked to heart disease.How can you detect a liar through a text message? Watch for a delayed resp
108、onse. When college students were asked to tell a lie during an interview with a computer, they took 10 percent longer on average to send a message and they did more editing than usual.Can marriage beat cancer? Married people were 20 percent less likely to die from the disease than those who were unm
109、arried, according to a Harvard study of more than 730,000 people. They were also more likely to get the disease detected (发现) at an earlier stage and receive proper treatment. A husband or wife can urge you to seek medical help and support you during tough chemical therapy, radiation (放射疗法) and othe
110、r treatments.应用文写作（15）评分参考标准1范文仅供参考，学生可用不同的语言表达形式来表述要点。2本题总分为15分。评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。第一档：（13 分）只能写出一两个要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子正确；第二档：（46 分）能写出部分要点；语言错误多，影响意思表达；第三档：（79 分）能写明基本要点；语言虽有较多错误，但能基本达意；第四档：（1012 分）能写明全部或绝大部分要点；使用了较复杂结构和高级词汇，语言有少量错误；行文不够连贯，表达基本清楚；第五档：（1315 分）能写明全部要点；使用
111、了较复杂结构和高级词汇，语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚，。3词数少于60 和多于100 的，从总分中减去2 分。4评分时，应注意的主要内容为：时态、内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性、语言的得体性及应用文体裁格式。5拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。读后续写 (25)阅卷参考评分标准1.本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。2.评分时，主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考查，具体为：（1）续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。（2
112、）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3.评分时，应先根据作答整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。4.评分时还应注意:（1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分；（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受；（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。各档次给分范围和要求档次描述七档（22-25）1.创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高;2.使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解;3.自然
113、有效地使用了段落间、句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。六档（18-21）1.创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高;2.使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解;3.比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。五档（15-17）1.创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关;2.使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解;3.使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。四档（11-14）1.创造了基本完整的故事内
114、容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关;2.使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解;3.尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。三档（6-10）1.内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节;2.所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解;3.未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。二档（1-5）1.内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节;2.所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解;3.几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。一档（0）1.未作答;2.所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判;3.所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。
