1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家绝密启用前2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟调研卷(五)英语全卷满分150分考试时间120分钟祝考试顺利注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.考试结束后，本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
2、阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a shop. B. In a hotel. C. In Mr. Lambs office.2. What will the man do tonight?A. Look after the womans children. B. Watch TV at his house. C. Meet his friends.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. An elephant. B. A zoo. C. A photo.4
3、. How did the man get to work today?A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.5. How does the man feel about the oral test?A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Upset.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、
4、7题。6. What happened to the man?A. He was late for an appointment due to an accident.B. He got in a car accident about a month ago.C. He was badly hurt in a car accident.7. What was a good thing for the man about his ex-girlfriend?A. He didnt write to her. B. He didnt send her a present. C. He didnt
5、go to Paris to visit her.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the woman come up to the man?A. To buy a car. B. To book a car. C. To get the car.9. Who made the mistake?A. The man. B. The woman. C. The mans workmate.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why did Ms. Sate put off her trip?A. She was dissatisfied with her present
6、ation material.B. She couldnt get a plane ticket to Chicago.C. She had to deal with another business.11. When will the speakers attend the meeting?A. At 12:00. B. At 11:30. C. At 11:00.12. What will the man most likely do before the meeting?A. Meet a customer. B. Speak to Ms. Sate. C. Go to the othe
7、r side of town.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman probably do?A. A receptionist. B. An accountant. C. A personnel clerk.14. What did the man major in?A. Finance. B. Accounting. C. Business Administration.15. How will the man send his references to the woman?A. By e-mail. B. By fax. C. By mail.
8、16. When will the man come for an interview?A. On October 29th. B. On October 26th. C. On October 24th.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do we know about Langston Hughes?A. He published a poetry in the eighth grade.B. He enjoyed traveling in his teenage years.C. He was brought up by his grandmother.18. Wha
9、t happened to Langston Hughes in 1926?A. He wrote The Negro Speaks of Rivers.B. He was elected as the class poet.C. His first poetry came out.19. Where did Langston Hughes settle down after many travels?A. In the US. B. In Haiti. C. In Japan.20. When did Langston Hughes publish Black Nativity?A. In
10、1967. B. In 1961. C. In 1951.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHow to Get the Sleep Your Body NeedsBoil three to four large lettuce leaves in a cup of water for 15 minutes. Remove from heat, add two mints(薄荷), and drink just before you go to b
11、ed. Lettuce contains a sleep-inducing substance called lactucarium, which affects the brain similarly to opium. Unlike opium.of course.you wont run the risk of addiction!Give yourself a massage(按摩). Slowly move the tips of your fingers around your eyes in a slow, circular motion. After a minute, mov
12、e down to your mouth, then to your neck and the back of your head. Continue down your body until you find youre so relaxed youre ready to drop off to sleep.Take a hot bath 90 to 120 minutes before bedtime. A research study found that women with sleeplessness who took a hot bath during this period of
13、 time(water temperature approximately 105F), slept much better that night. The bath increased their center body temperature, which then immediately dropped once they got out of the bath, readying them for sleep.Keep a notebook at your bedside along with a gentle night-light and pen. Then, if you wak
14、e in the middle of the night and your mind starts going, you can quickly write what you dream about on the page, returning to sleep quickly by knowing you caught those thoughts.If youre tired of feeling like youre not at your best or like youre not getting the sleep you need, then its time to take a
15、ction! Sign-up for the National Sleep Foundations Sleep Challenge today!21. What is the advantage of the first tip?A. It makes you feel relaxed. B. It is harmless to your health.C. It provides vegetable nutrition. D. It is the most effective in the text.22. What makes you go to sleep more easily aft
16、er taking a hot bath?A. Body temperature change. B. Comfort of the whole body.C. Tiredness from the hot bath. D. High temperature of the water.23. Why are you advised to write down things in your dream?A. To work better next day. B. To avoid forgetting them.C. To fall asleep again soon. D. To record
17、 sleeping condition.BThe boss turned down a raise-and gave it to his staff instead. Tony Bennett, the head coach of the University of Virginia(UVA)mens basketball team, was offered a large pay raise after his team won the national championship in 2019. But to everyones surprise, he turned the offer
18、down and requested that the money go to his staff and the basketball program instead. Whats more, he donated $ 500,000 to the basketball players.The boss bought an employee a new car. On the night before Alabama student Walter Carrs first day at Bellhops Moving company, his car broke down. Nobody co
19、uld give him a ride to work, so Carr decided to walk the 20-mile distance overnight. After seven hours, he arrived right on time. When the boss heard about Carrs unbelievable story, he drove from Tennessee to Alabama to give the young student a Ford Escape.The boss forgave a costly mistake. A diner
20、at a British steakhouse had a stroke of luck when he was accidentally served an expensive bottle of red wine. Instead of blaming the server who made the mistake, as some might, the boss decided to laugh it off. To the customer who accidentally got given a bottle of wine, which is 4,500 last night, h
21、ope you enjoyed your evening! the steakhouse tweeted. To the server who accidentally gave it away, cheer up! We love you anyway.The boss gave his staff a free trip to Hawaii. Imagine drinking a cocktail on a sunny, warm beach with 500 of your closest employees. Thats how Brian Scudamore, the founder
22、 and CEO of home service provider 02E Brands, chose to spend his vacation in 2017.Back in 2012. Scudamore promised his employees that if they could double the companys income in five years, he would take them on an all-expenses-paid trip to Hawaii. Needless to say, they achieved the goal.24. Which o
23、f the following best describes Tony Bennett?A. Honest. B. Professional. C. Wealthy. D. Generous.25. Why did the boss buy a new car to Walter Carr?A. To make up his long walk. B. To praise his moving action.C. To solve his traffic problem. D. To call on others to learn from him.26. Why did the diner
24、at a British steakhouse enjoy expensive wine?A. He got it as a reward. B. He liked it very much.C. He acquired it by accident. D. He met with a generous boss.27. What did the four bosses mentioned in the text have in common?A. They did a nice thing to their employees.B. They forgave their employees
25、mistakes.C. They hoped to double the companys income.D. They fulfilled their promises to their employees.CAn architecture class at WSU will present their ideas for a small luxury hotel to upgrade Pullmans downtown during the Town and Gown Collaborative meeting which will be held from 7:30-9 a. m. on
26、 Oct. 22 in the Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories Event Center. The Collaborative is a joint committee between the city of Pullman, Pullman Chamber of Commerce and WSU. Its purpose is to strengthen ties between the city and the university and to foster a strong relationship to create a special col
27、lege town.As part of the third-year class, seven student teams each designed a five-star luxury boutique hotel in Pullman located on the former Mimosa Cafe site on Main Street. Out of seven hotel designs produced, the class will put forward three of the most pioneering solutions to the city of Pullm
28、an during the Collaborative meeting.WSU Architecture Professor Paul Hirzel said that the 5-star luxury hotel choice is absent in the Palouse and a rarity in Eastern Washington, giving his students a unique challenge. Features of their projects include 16-luxury rooms, a roof top swimming pool, loft
29、suites with balconies overlooking the river, and a ground level cafe with sidewalk and riverside courtyards. The project explores a current trend in college towns of providing the five-star boutique hotel choice to the more typical franchise hotel choices.The presentation to the city gives the stude
30、nts a valuable real-world opportunity to present their projects to potential stakeholders and to advocate for their designs to nonarchitects, Hirzel said. Goals for the project also included exposing his students to the realities of structure and material choice as well as a challenging site conditi
31、on fronting on both a river(that floods) and a main street.When students can achieve beyond their expectations in creating a new vision for downtown Pullman, both the students and the Pullman downtown community will benefit. he said.28. What does the underlined word foster in the first paragraph mea
32、n?A. Prove. B. Change. C. Weaken. D. Promote.29. What did the students mainly pursue in their hotel designs?A. Beauty. B. Comfort. C. Creativity. D. Convenience.30. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. Sizes of the hotel rooms. B. Detailed design requirements.C. Service facilities around the h
33、otel. D. Lack of 5-star luxury hotels in cities.31. What does Hirzel think of this activity?A. It is a win-win project. B. It is beyond the students ability.C. It shows the students intelligence. D. It enables students to realize the challenges.DOne argument for why robots will never fully measure u
34、p to people is because they lack human-like social skills. But researchers are experimenting with new methods to give robots social skills to better interact with humans. Two new studies provide evidence of progress in this kind of research.One experiment was carried out by researchers from the Mass
35、achusetts Institute of Technology, MIT. The team developed a machine learning system for self-driving vehicles that is designed to learn the social characteristics of other drivers. The researchers studied driving situations to learn how other drivers on the road were likely to behave. Since not all
36、 human drivers act the same way, the data was meant to teach the driverless car to avoid dangerous situations.The researchers say the technology uses tools borrowed from the field of social psychology. In this experiment, scientists created a system that attempted to decide whether a persons driving
37、 style is more selfish or selfless. In road tests, self-driving vehicles equipped with the system improved their ability to predict what other drivers would do by up to 25 percent.In one test, the self-driving car was observed making a left-hand turn. The study found the system could cause the vehic
38、le to wait before making the turn if it predicted the oncoming drivers acted selfishly and might be unsafe. But when oncoming vehicles were judged to be selfless, the self-driving car could make the turn without delay because it saw less risk of unsafe behavior.The researchers say they believe the t
39、echnology could also be used in vehicles with human drivers. It could act as a warning system against other drivers judged to be behaving aggressively. The research suggests that humanoid robots have the ability to affect people socially just as humans do. Fang said this ability could become more im
40、portant in the future when machines and humans are expected to interact regularly.32. What was the machine learning system designed to do?A. Increase driving pleasure. B. Test with social psychology.C. Judge the drivers driving style. D. Remind drivers to drive selflessly.33. What kind of an oncomin
41、g driver can make a driverless vehicle turn left?A. Selfish. B. Honest. C. Clever. D. Selfless.34. What else can this technology be used for?A. Providing GPS services. B. Helping drivers drive more safely.C. Reminding drivers to concentrate. D. Drawing attention of oncoming drivers.35. What can be a
42、 suitable title for the text?A. Research Aims to Give Robots Human-Like Social SkillsB. Moving Vehicles Will Be Watched Over By RobotsC. Driving Cars Will Become Much Safer on the RoadD. Self-driving Vehicles Will Take the Place of Manned Vehicles第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
43、有两项为多余选项。Things You Shouldnt Do While ShoppingLeave your kids alone.If you plan to bring your children with you to do holiday shopping, make sure that they are well-rested and fed. 36 Its also not the staffs responsibility to watch after your children since they have to attend to other customers. If
44、 you do have to take your kids with you, use this as an opportunity to teach them the manners every parent should teach their child.Park like you own the place.The only thing worse than shopping in stores during the holidays is parking at the store. Be patient in the lot and avoid unnecessary honkin
45、g(鸣笛)or spot stealing. It is also recommended leaving your car at home and grabbing a cab, Lyft, or Uber instead. 37 Keep the cart in the middle of the passageway.Keep in mind that the flow of traffic in the passageways is the same as on the road-stick to the right and let people pass on the left. I
46、f youre looking at something, be sure to park your cart to the right side of the passageway so other people can get around you. 38 And that could make it difficult for other shoppers to get by. 39 For the clothes that dont fit after the try-on, fold or hang them and return them to a staff member on
47、your way out. This will make the shopping experience more pleasant for both the shoppers and staff since the changing rooms wont be filled with unwanted and messy clothes. 40 By keeping your changing room clean, youre showing respect for your fellow shoppers and staff who work there.A. Otherwise, th
48、e staff have to organize them.B. Leave unwanted clothes in the dressing room.C. Especially rude driving habits could be dangerous, too.D. The extra cost could be worth the lack of parking stress.E. If its possible to shop without a cart, you could save some money.F. You shouldnt park your shopping c
49、art in the middle of the passageway.G. You should never leave your kids unattended because they may injure themselves.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。An earthquake with a magnitude of 5.7 had struck the mountain. Matrone coul
50、dnt 41 it any longer. Lets get out of here, he told his wife, dressing quickly. They 42 the parking lot, where others were digging their cars. Fifteen minutes after the first earthquake, another earthquake 43 , this one measuring 5.6.With a dozen vehicles freed, guests 44 down the driveway. But when
51、 they reached the main road, the path was 45 by a six-foot-high wall of snow. Matrone got out of his car and 46 the snow drift. There was no road, just piles of shining 47 . He turned and yelled down to his wife, Were 48 ! And they made their way back to the 49 .A handful of guests sat in white sofa
52、s. Matrone paced the reception area, 50 discussing choices with his wife. This was when the snow on the mountain began to 51 .They heard the snow slide before they saw it. As the wall of snow and ice 52 downward, it pressed the air into a terrible low 53 . The snow slide gathered speed and size, gra
53、bbing rocks and trees and anything else in its 54 as it roared down the mountain. The snow and the 55 of everything it had brought down the mountain with it tore the hotel from its foundation, collapsed it into a pile of ruins, and sent remains 56 more than 100 yards away. People caught inside were
54、left 57 in the ruins. Everything had gone dark.When the 58 finally arrived, eight hours after the disaster occurred, there was no movement anywhere. All was now 59 . Hard rescue work began. It was bound to be a 60 tragedy. Who would be the survivors?41. A. forecast B. express C. stand D. determine42
55、. A. went through B. headed to C. turned to D. looked into43. A. hit B. burst C. ended D. recovered44. A. watched over B. gave in C. sort out D. set off45. A. destroyed B. blocked C. limited D. changed46. A. cleared B. ignored C. crossed D. climbed47. A. ground B. snow C. scene D. sky48. A. trapped
56、B. drowned C. reserved D. scared49. A. destination B. entrance C. resort D. castle50. A. anxiously B. actually C. exactly D. sincerely51. A. sink B. slide C. arise D. crash52. A. broke B. burst C. fell D. explode53. A. whistle B. signal C. sign D. warning54. A. position B. state C. way D. condition5
57、5. A. disadvantage B. result C. cruelty D. weight56. A. speeding B. reacting C. dashing D. flying57. A. upset B. harmed C. buried D. surrounded58. A. officers B. families C. relatives D. rescuers59. A. regular B. still C. powerful D. peaceful60. A. terrible B. common C. lucky D. fancy第二节(共10小题；每小题1.
58、5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Raised by a single, immigrant mother, Christina Williams and her two brothers didnt grow up with much. So one day when the family was listening 61 the radio and heard a call-in contest announced, Christina decided this was her chance to get something 62 (
59、much).The third-grader called in and after 63 (answer)a few small questions, won the $ 50 prize. It wasnt much but to me, it was everything because it showed me there 64 (be) bigger things and chances out there, she said.Her mother helped her put 65 money in her very own bank account, 66 started her
60、 on the road to financial 67 (free). Now, as an adult, she doesnt have to worry about money much but shes never forgotten that small win as a child.It inspired me to start my present project 68 (call)Back Getters, a company that helps others have each others backs, she explained. I hope that people
61、will 69 (inspire) to make kindness, sympathy, and compassion the first thing in every communication they have because every single one of us is so 70 (power) and our actions, big or small, can have a huge effect-just like that $ 50 1 won from the radio station.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，
62、满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Grandpa lives in a distant mountainous area with forests around. He runs a grocery store, that wild a
63、nimals appear from time on time. One day, two small deer came to the door. They looked hungrily and Grandpa gave them some food to eat. Since now, the two deer have never left, lying in front of the shop after fed. Gradually, the lovely deer are popular, attract a lot of people to see them. As the r
64、esult, Grandpas business is getting even more better. The deer have become an alive advertisement, so more but more customers come to buy item in the store. Grandpas kindness is paying off.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是高三学生李华，下周一你校将与新西兰学生举办交流活动。请你代表学校写一篇欢迎稿，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.活动安排(参观、交流、观看晚会等)；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 - 16 - 版权所有高考资源网