1、（1）2020河北省衡水中学招生临考模拟试题英语（二）Since the age of three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer. The only thing that she loved was dance. That_21_nearly ended one night in 2010, when Hill was in a car accident that put her in the hospital for 51 days and left her_22_from the waist down. For most pe
2、ople, that would have _23_ any hope of a dancing career. For Hill, it was the _24_. Far from being an obstacle, her wheelchair made her brave and _25_. She wanted to prove to her community and to herself that she was still normal , whatever normal _26_ .Normal for her meant dancing, so Hill did it i
3、n her_27_right alongside her non disabled high school dance team. Half of her body was _28_her, and she had to move it with her hands. It _29_ took a lot of learning and patience.After graduation, Hill wanted to_30_her dance network to include women like her. She _31_ people online who had suffered
4、various spinal cord injuries （脊髓损伤）and shared her _32_, and she invited them to dance with her. The experience was so _33_ .Hoping to_34_more people in a larger city, Hill moved to Los Angeles and formed a team of dancers with _35_ she called the Rollettes. She wants to break down the fixed general_
5、36_of wheelchair users and show that dance is dance, whether youre walking or youre _37_Hill has_38_what many of us never will: her childhood dream. Shes a dancer. Every year she_39_a dance camp for wheelchair users of all ages. And in 2019, 173 _40_ from ten countries attended.21. A. ambitionB. ide
6、aC. performanceD. attempt22. A. separatedB. absentC. disabledD. destroyed23. A. foundB. raisedC. builtD. ruined24. A. endingB. beginningC. sufferingD. shortcoming25. A. comfortableB. energeticC. confidentD. aggressive26. A. lackedB. hidC. requiredD. meant27. A. wheelchairB. roomC. schoolD. hospital2
7、8. A. made forB. exposed toC. taken away fromD. knocked out of29. A. hardlyB. eventuallyC. surelyD. originally30. A. expandB. learnC. attendD. distribute31. A. hiredB. metC. curedD. fed32. A. secretB. sorrowC. troubleD. determination33. A. amazingB. frighteningC. boringD. puzzling34. A. urgeB. infor
8、mC. remindD. reach35. A. talentsB. disabilitiesC. qualificationsD. dreams36. A. usageB. gloryC. reportD. impression37. A. dancingB. rollingC. sinkingD. shaking38. A. transformedB. achievedC. abandonedD. understood39. A. registersB. missesC. holdsD. introduces40. A. participantsB. studentsC. voluntee
9、rsD. patients【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A【解析】本文是记叙文。Hill从小就梦想成为一名舞蹈演员。但不幸的是，一场车祸让她的希望破灭，她的腰部以下都瘫痪了。坐在轮椅上的她，并没有放弃希望，而是通过自己的努力依旧走上了舞蹈之路。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一志向在2010年的一个晚上几乎破灭了。A. ambition抱负；B. idea想法；C. perf
10、ormance表演；D. attempt尝试。她的舞蹈志向（ambition）在2010年的一场车祸中无情地破灭了。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，她遭遇了一场车祸，在医院住了51天，腰部以下也残疾了。A. separated分开的；B. absent缺席的；C. disabled残疾的；D. destroyed遭破坏的。那场车祸让她住院51天，并且腰部以下都残疾了（disabled）。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，这将毁掉他们从事舞蹈事业的任何希望。A. found发现；B. raised举起；C. built建筑；D. ruined毁掉
11、。对于大多数人而言，身体瘫痪可以毁掉（ruined）一个以舞蹈为职业的人的任何希望。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Hill来说，这只是个开始。A. ending结束；B. beginning开始；C. suffering痛苦；D. shortcoming缺点。然而，对于Hill来说，这只不过是她舞蹈人生的开始（beginning）。她依旧继续追逐自己的舞蹈梦。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的轮椅非但没有成为障碍，反而使她变得勇敢和自信。A. comfortable舒服的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. confident自信的；D. aggres
12、sive有进取心的。轮椅对她来说远不是一个障碍，而是能让她变得更加勇敢和自信（confident）。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想向她的社区和她自己证明，她仍然是“正常的”，不管正常意味着什么。A. lacked缺乏；B. hid隐藏；C. required要求；D. meant意味着。根据下文Normal for her meant dancing可知这里意思是不管正常意味着（meant）什么，她都想向社区和自己证明自己是正常的。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对她来说“正常”意味着跳舞，所以Hill坐在轮椅上，和她没有残疾的高中舞蹈队一起跳。A. whee
13、lchair轮椅；B. room房间；C. school学校；D. hospital医院。她继续学习跳舞。但是现在是坐在轮椅（wheelchair）上跳舞。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她的一半身体被夺走了，她不得不用手移动它。A. made for有助于；B. exposed to曝光于；C. taken away from夺走；D. knocked out of从敲出来。由于她一半的身体在车祸中从身躯中被夺走（taken away from）了，她只能用手来移动。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这肯定需要大量的学习和耐心。A. hardly几乎不；B. e
14、ventually最终；C. surely肯定；D. originally起初。而这样做肯定（surely）需要大量的练习和耐心。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，Hill想把自己的舞蹈圈子扩大到像她这样的女性。A. expand扩大；B. learn学习；C. attend参加；D. distribute分配。她想吸收更多像她一样的女性，来扩大（expand）舞蹈团队。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在网上遇到了很多脊髓受伤的人，分享了自己的决心，并邀请她们一起跳舞。A. hired雇佣；B. met与见面；C. cured治愈；D. fed喂食。她主要是
15、通过网络和同样遭受各种脊髓损伤的女性们见面（met）及联络。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在网上遇到了很多脊髓受伤的人，分享了自己的决心，并邀请他们一起跳舞。A. secret秘密；B. sorrow悲伤；C. trouble困难；D. determination决心。她邀请那些女性和她一起跳舞。是因为她们也遭受各种脊髓损伤，并且和Hill一样拥有战胜残疾，勇于挑战的决心（determination）。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样的经历太神奇了。A. amazing神奇的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. boring乏味的；D. puzz
16、ling令人迷惑的。能和志同道合的人们一起追逐梦想，这经历真是太神奇了（amazing）。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了能在更大的城市里接触到更多的人，Hill搬到了洛杉矶，组建了一个残疾舞蹈队，她称之为“Rollettes”。A. urge敦促；B. inform通知；C. remind提醒；D. reach接触。为了能接触到（reach）更多这样的人，Hill搬到了大城市洛杉矶。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了能在更大的城市里接触到更多的人，Hill搬到了洛杉矶，组建了一个残疾舞蹈队，她称之为“Rollettes”。A. talents天才；B. di
17、sabilities残疾人；C. qualifications资格；D. dreams梦想。根据下文She wants to break down the fixed general16of wheelchair users and show that dance is dance, whether youre walking or youre 17可知在洛杉矶，Hill组建了一支由残疾（disabilities）人组成的舞蹈队。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想打破人们对轮椅使用者的固有印象，向人们展示舞蹈就是舞蹈，无论你是在行走还是在滚动。A. usage使用；B. glo
18、ry光荣；C. report报告；D. impression 印象。Hill想打破坐轮椅的人在人们心中固有的印象（impression）。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想打破人们对轮椅使用者的固有印象，向人们展示舞蹈就是舞蹈，无论你是在行走还是在滚动。A. dancing跳舞；B. rolling滚动；C. sinking下沉；D. shaking摇晃。她想告诉人们跳舞就是跳舞，无论你是行走中还是在滚动（rolling）中（指轮椅上的跳舞）。此处表明Hill认为她们和正常人一样是在用心真正地跳舞。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：希尔实现了我们许多人永远不会实现的
19、梦想：她儿时的梦想。A. transformed改变；B. achieved实现；C. abandoned抛弃；D. understood理解。 Hill 即便这样都实现了（achieved）自己的梦想。这是我们中很多人实现不了的。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年她都会为所有年龄的轮椅使用者举办一个舞蹈营。A. registers登记；B. misses错过；C. holds举行；D. introduces介绍。Hill每年都举行（holds）一次舞蹈营活动，参加的都是坐轮椅的人们。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2019年，来自10个国家的173名参与者参加了
20、此次活动。A. participants参加者；B. students学生；C. volunteers志愿者；D. patients病人。在2019年的舞蹈营活动中，有173名来自十个不同国家的参加者（participants）参与了这次活动。故选A。（2）池州一中2020-2021学年第一学期高三年级九月考In the summer of 2014, Joe Robinson found something unexpected in a pot he was selling at an arts festival. It was a $100 bill with the name Benn
21、y written on it. Joe was at a loss for words on how the money_41_in one of his handmade pots. It was no _42_. A mysterious philanthropist (慈善家) named Benny had put it there.Benny is a_43_name in Salem, Oregon. His_44_is secret, but everyone has heard of him. For years hes been_45_hiding $100 bills a
22、ll over Salem. The brand new $100 bills are all_46_Benny.The man with the big pockets and an even bigger heart has_47_about $50,000. Bennys bills have been_48_in sleeping bags and boxes of candy. One lady discovered one in a box of biscuits. She wept tears of _49_. It helped her when her family was
23、suffering from health problems. An eight-year-old and his friend_50_discovered one in a stores toy bin. They used the money to buy toys. They then_51_the toys to a childrens group. Bennys_52_is contagious (有感染力的).Like Benny, Dina Salivan has also_53_kindness in her town. In 2012, the 52-year-old_54_
24、a terminal cancer diagnosis (诊断). She became_55_to do something worthwhile with her remaining few years. She gave her family and friends $80,000 and asked them to spend the money on acts of kindness. They didnt_56_her. They used her money for worthwhile causes.Dinas_57_influenced hundreds of people.
25、 She believed it was also_58_to herself. She said, The beauty and kindness of people have always been there. If I hadnt gotten _59_, I wouldnt have seen it. Its brought me joy when I_60_it most.By lending a helping hand, were also helping ourselves.41. A. built upB. pulled throughC. stood outD. ende
26、d up42. A. reasonB. accidentC. shameD. luck43. A. typicalB. regularC. familiarD. unique44. A. identityB. powerC. potentialD. character45. A. carefullyB. obviouslyC. patientlyD. randomly46. A. signedB. calledC. printedD. classified47. A. put awayB. taken overC. given awayD. set aside48. A. lostB. fou
27、ndC. storedD. deserted49. A. prideB. fearC. satisfactionD. delight50. A. unexpectedlyB. naturallyC. doubtfullyD. regretfully51. A. soldB. donatedC. returnedD. showed52. A. successB. reputationC. creativityD. kindness53. A. startedB. relayedC. spreadD. enjoyed54. A. receivedB. approvedC. declinedD. c
28、onducted55. A. cautiousB. contentC. determinedD. interested56. A. confuseB. disappointC. challengeD. embarrass57. A. actionB. appealC. situationD. intention58. A. attractiveB. faithfulC. suitableD. beneficial59. A. excitedB. braveC. sickD. honest60. A. ignoreB. needC. missD. value【答案】41. D 42. B 43.
29、 C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. C 56. B 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要描述了一个名叫Benny的神秘慈善家帮助俄勒冈州的人们，由此鼓舞了得晚期癌症的Dina也做出善举，帮助别人同时也帮助自己。【41题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Joe无法说出这钱是怎么到他的一个手工罐里的。A. built up建立；B. pulled through渡过难关；C. stood out突出；D. ended up结束。根据句意，钱最后到了他的
30、罐子里，end up in表示“以结束”，符合句意。故选D项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并不是一个意外，而是一个名叫Benny的神秘慈善家放在那里的。A. reason原因；B. accident意外；C. shame羞耻；D. luck幸运。根据后文“ For years hes been _ hiding $100 bills all over Salem. ”可知，Benny经常给别人钱，可知这不是个意外。故选B项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Benny是俄勒冈州的塞勒姆的人们非常熟悉的一个名字。A. typical典型的；B. regular有规律的；C. f
31、amiliar熟悉的; D. unique独特的。根据下文“but everyone has heard of him.”可知，每个人都听说过他，可知这个名字很熟悉。故选C项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的身份成谜，但每个人都听说过他。A. identity身份；B. power权力；C. potential可能性；D. character角色。根据下文“but everyone has heard of him”可知，塞勒姆的人仅是听说过他，不知道Benny究竟是谁，所以他的身份成谜。故选A项。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他总是会在塞勒姆的很多地方随意藏起一
32、些100美元钞票。A. carefully仔细地；B. obviously明显地；C. patiently有耐心地；D. randomly任意地。根据第一段的讲述可推断，Benny是随意把钱藏在别人的物品里的，没有固定目标，所以是任意地。故选D项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：崭新的百元大钞上都有Benny的签名。A. signed签名；B. called叫；C. printed印刷；D. classified分类。根据空后“Benny”可知是指钞票上都有“Benny”的签名。故选A项。【47题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那个有钱有心的男人已经捐了5万美元。A. put away
33、收起来放好；B. taken over掌管；C. given away捐赠；D. set aside驳回。根据前文For years hes been (5) hiding $100 bills all over Salem. （多年来他一直在Salem各处，随意藏匿100美元钞票。）可知他是随意藏匿100美元，是属于捐赠给别人的。故选C项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意: 人们在睡袋和糖果盒里都找到过有Benny签名的钞票。A. lost失去；B. found找到；C. stored储存；D. deserted丢弃。根据下文One lady discovered one in a bo
34、x of biscuits. （一位女士在一盒饼干里发现了一个。）可知，钞票被发现装在睡袋和糖果盒里。故选B项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她喜极而泣。A. pride骄傲；B. fear恐惧；C. satisfaction满足；D. delight快乐。根据下文的“It helped her when her family was suffering from health problems. ”可知，当她的家人遭受健康问题时，它帮助了她，因此这位女士是高兴的。故选D项。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个八岁的孩子和他的朋友在商店的玩具箱里意外发现了一张。 A. unexp
35、ectedly出乎意料地；B. naturally自然地；C. doubtfully有疑惑地；D. regretfully后悔地。根据第二段的 “For years hes been (5) hiding $100 bills all over Salem. ”可知Benny是随机藏匿100美元，所以小朋友应该也是意外发现的。故选A项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们用这些钱买了玩具，然后把这些玩具捐给了一个儿童组织。A. sold卖；B. donated捐赠；C. returned返回；D. showed展示。根据下文“Bennys (12) is contagious（有感染力的
36、）.”可知Benny的善举是由感染力的，所以应该是他们也将玩具捐赠给了儿童组织。故选B项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Benny的善行非常有感染力。A. success成功；B. reputation名声；C. creativity创造力；D. kindness善良。根据第三段第一句“The man with the big pockets and an even bigger heart has (7) about $50,000.”可知Benny捐赠了50000美金，是善举，所以此处应该是说他的善良是有感染力的。故选D项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：和Benny一样,
37、Dina Salivan也在她所在的小镇里传播着善意。A. started开始；B. relayed传达；C. spread传播；D. enjoyed喜欢。后文说Dina Salivan也向Benny一样帮助别人，所以是传播善良。故选C项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2012年，这位52岁的老人收到了晚期癌症的诊断书。A. received收到；B. approved赞成；C. declined减少；D. conducted指导。根据空后“a terminal cancer diagnosis”可知是被诊断为晚期癌症，用动词receive。此处表示收到诊断书。故选A项。【55题详解】
38、考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她决定在剩下的几年里做一些有意义的事情。A. cautious谨慎的；B. content满足的；C. determined下定决心的；D. interested感兴趣的。Dina Salivan在得知自己得了癌症之后决定做一些事情。be determined to do sth下决心做某事。故选C项。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给了她的家人和朋友们8万美元，让他们用这些钱来做善事。他们没有让她失望。A. confuse使困惑；B. disappoint使失望；C. challenge挑战；D. embarrass使尴尬。由后文提到“They used h
39、er money for worthwhile causes”可知，他们把她的钱用在有意义的事情上，所以Dina的家人没有让她失望。故选B项。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dina的举动影响了很多人。A. action行为；B. appeal吸引；C. situation情景；D. intention意图。根据上文“ She gave her family and friends $80,000 and asked them to spend the money on acts of kindness.（她给了她的家人和朋友80,000美元，让他们把钱花在善举上。）”可知此处是说Din
40、a的行为影响了数百人。故选A项。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 她认为这对她自己也有好处。A. attractive吸引人的；B. faithful可信的；C. suitable适合的；D. beneficial有利的。根据下文“Its brought me joy when I (20) it most.（当我最需要它的时候，它给我带来了快乐。）”可知是对她自己也有好处。故选D项。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说: 人们的美丽和善良一直都在那里。如果我没有生病，我就不会看到它。它在我最需要的时候给我带来了快乐。A. excited激动的；B. brave勇敢的；C. s
41、ick生病的；D. honest诚实的。根据前文a terminal cancer diagnosis晚期癌症诊断书可知，Dina生病了。故选C项。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说: 人们的美丽和善良一直都在那里。如果我没有生病，我就不会看到它。它在我最需要的时候给我带来了快乐。A. ignore忽视；B. need需要；C. miss错过；D. value价值。根据前文“ Its brought me joy ”可知是当我最需要它的时候，它给我带来了快乐。故选B项。（4）唐山市20202021学年度高三年级摸底考试We walked every evening and follow
42、ed the route without incidents.Though Peety had the same bright look in his eyes, I could tell he was walking _36_than usual, struggling to keep up the_37_pace established over our previous walks. He still had too much life in him for me to_38_the idea that he was in his sunset years.We were_39_east
43、, away from the brightly lit street, when a man, large and drunken, stepped out of the_40_.You got money? He said.Peety stopped in his tracks,_41_at the man and growled(低吠).Sorry, man, I said, nothing on me.Come on, boy. I pulled hard on the_42_, but he stood there, frozen, growling deeper.Money! th
44、e man reached out to_43_me, and Peety barked, jumping-six feet in the air-mouth open and_44_the man. I dragged the chain and stopped him_45_his teeth made contact. The man _46_ and scrambled(爬)on all fours before _47_ back into the darkness.Peety_48_, and tried to run after him, still_49_.How close
45、we had just come to the_50_of something terrible! Tears in my eyes, I looked at Peety, wondering where he found the_51_to jump so high to protect me! I took a deep breath and felt_52_that we were OK.I got down and petted him. My voice_53_when I said Lets go home.Peety walked in front of me,_54_me li
46、ke he had way back when the whole journey first_55_.36. A. closerB. slowerC. furtherD. faster37. A. comfortableB. gentleC. regularD. shaky38. A. rejectB. shareC. ignoreD. entertain39. A. headingB. drivingC. runningD. searching40. A. pubB. darknessC. woodsD. garden41. A. staredB. firedC. sworeD. tore
47、42. A. poleB. ropeC. manD. chain43. A. catchB. interruptC. touchD. defeat44. A. calling forB. hunting forC. charging atD. looking at45. A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. once46. A. fled awayB. sped upC. lay downD. fell over47. A. runningB. strikingC. holdingD. stepping48. A. sankB. settledC. landedD. race
48、d49. A. breathingB. panickingC. tremblingD. barking50. A. frontB. topC. endD. edge51. A. skillB. chanceC. patienceD. strength52. A. strangeB. confidentC. gratefulD. doubtful53. A. calmedB. brokeC. roseD. disappeared54. A. guardingB. guidingC. comfortingD. watching55. A. continuedB. completedC. chang
49、edD. started【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者某天和自己的狗Peety散步时，遇到了一个高大的醉汉想要抢劫，Peety拼命保护作者，吓退了醉汉。最后作者感激他们一切都好，Peety也像每天散步开始时一样，走在作者的前面守卫着作者。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管Peety的眼睛依然明亮，但我看得出来，它走得比平常慢了一些，
50、努力保持着我们以前散步时建立的规律步伐。A. closer更近的；B. slower更慢的；C. further更远的；D. faster更快的。根据后文struggling to keep up可知Peety在努力跟上作者，说明它如今走路吃力，走的比平常慢了。故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管Peety的眼睛依然明亮，但我看得出来，它走得比平常慢了一些，努力保持着我们以前散步时建立的规律步伐。A. comfortable束缚的；B. gentle温和的；C. regular有规律的，定期的；D. shaky摇晃的。结合后文established over our previ
51、ous walks可知是指Peety努力保持着我们以前散步时建立的规律步伐。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的生命力还是太旺盛了，我无法接受他已经是暮年了。A. reject拒绝；B. share分享；C. ignore忽视；D. entertain娱乐，容纳。根据后文the idea that he was in his sunset years可知此处指“接受”Peety已经进入暮年的想法，应用entertain，表示“接受，考虑”。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们离开灯火通明的街道，往东走。这时，一个高大的醉汉从黑暗中走了出来。A. heading朝（某
52、方向）行进；B. driving驾驶；C. running奔跑；D. searching搜索。根据后文east可知作者他们朝着东边走，应用head。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们离开灯火通明的街道，往东走。这时，一个高大的醉汉从黑暗中走了出来。A. pub酒吧；B. darkness黑暗；C. woods森林；D. garden花园。根据后文back into the darkness可知黑暗中走出了一个醉汉。故选B。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Peety停住脚步，瞪着那个人，咆哮起来。A. stared目不转睛地看，凝视；B. fired点火；C. swore发
53、誓；D. tore撕开。根据后文at the man and growled可知Peety停住脚步，瞪着那个人，咆哮起来。stare at“凝视，瞪着”。故选A。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“来吧，孩子。”我使劲拉链子，但它站在那里，一动不动，咆哮得更厉害了。A. pole杆；B. rope绳子；C. man人；D. chain链条，束缚。根据后文I dragged the chain可知作者使劲拉Peety的链条，想离开。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“钱!”那人伸出手去抓我，Peety狂吠着，从六英尺高的空中跳起来，张着嘴向那人冲去。A. catch抓住；B. i
54、nterrupt干扰；C. touch触碰；D. defeat打败。根据上下文Money! the man reached out tome可知这个醉汉伸手想要抓住作者，抢劫。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“钱!”那人伸出手去抓我，Peety狂吠着，从六英尺高的空中跳起来，张着嘴向那人冲去。A. calling for要求；B. hunting for寻找；C. charging at冲向；D. looking at看着。结合后文宾语the man.可知醉汉想要对作者不利，Peety为了保护作者，向醉汉冲去（charging at）。故选C。【45题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意
55、：在它的牙齿碰到那个人之前，我拖着铁链拦住了它。A. after在之后；B. before在之前；C. since自从；D. once一旦。结合语境可知应当是Peety咬到醉汉之前（before），作者拉住铁链拦住了它。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个人摔倒了，在跑回黑暗中之前用四肢爬行。A. fled away逃跑；B. sped up加速；C. lay down放下；D. fell over摔倒。结合后文scrambled on all fours醉汉在地上爬，说明醉汉被Peety吓得摔倒了。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人摔倒了，在跑回黑暗中之前用四
56、肢爬行。A. running奔跑；B. striking打击；C. holding持有；D. stepping踏。结合上文Peety扑向醉汉，把醉汉吓得摔倒了，可见醉汉应该是吓得跑着离开的。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Peety落在地上，试图追赶他，但仍在吠叫。A. sank沉陷；B. settled解决；C. landed降落；D. raced比赛。根据上文中jumping-six feet in the air可知坏人逃跑了，所以Peety也落在了地上。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Peety落在地上，试图追赶他，但仍在吠叫。A. breathing呼吸；
57、B. panicking恐慌；C. trembling颤抖；D. barking犬吠。根据上文中barked可知Peety是一只狗，它对着醉汉犬吠，狗发出的是犬吠声。故选D。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们是多么接近一件可怕事情的边缘啊！A. front前面；B. top顶端；C. end结束；D. edge边缘。根据上文可知作者差一点被一个高大的醉汉抢劫，幸亏Peety及时吓退了对方，所以他们是接近一件可怕事情的边缘。the edge of“的边缘”。故选D。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我眼里含着泪水，看着Peety，想知道它是哪里来的力量，能够跳得这么高来保护我！A.
58、skill技能；B. chance机会；C. patience耐心；D. strength力量。结合上文中Peety barked, jumping-six feet in the air-mouth open 可知已经进入暮年的Peety居然跳的很高想要保护作者，所以作者不知道Peety哪里来的力量。故选D。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我深吸了一口气，感激我们一切都好。A. strange奇怪的；B. confident自信的；C. grateful感激的；D. doubtful怀疑的。上文提到作者和Peety逃过了醉汉的抢劫，所以作者感激他们一切都好。故选C。【53题详解】考查
59、动词词义辨析。句意：当我说“我们回家吧”时，我的声音都哑了。A. calmed使平静；B. broke打破；C. rose上升；D. disappeared消失。结合文章内容可知，经过了刚才醉汉想要抢劫的事情，作者受到了惊吓，这时重新开口说话，才发现自己的嗓子都哑了，此处broke理解为“嗓子哑了”更合适。故选B。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Peety走在我前面，守护着我，就像它在整个旅程刚开始的时候一样。A. guarding守卫；B. guiding指导；C. comforting安慰；D. watching看。对应上文中jump so high to protect me可知P
60、eety走在作者前面，守卫着作者。故选A。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Peety走在我前面，守护着我，就像它在整个旅程刚开始的时候一样。A. continued继续；B. completed完成；C. changed改变；D. started开始。结合上文when the whole journey first可知经过了醉汉抢劫的事情，作者和Peety走回家，Peety走在作者的前面，就像他们每次散步的旅程开始时一样，故选D。（4）2021届浙江省嘉兴市高三9月教学测试英语试题When he was 15, Owen Lima got behind the wheel of a ca
61、r. Soon after, he rolled the car and _16_.a serious head injury. When he finally woke, he discovered that the injury had brought _17_ to his brain, which he has continued to _18_ for the past 40 years.Limas condition has made it difficult for him to _19_others, especially when they speak quickly, an
62、d makes him_20_ likely to be affected by anxiety attacks. Therefore, Lima is _21_ by Blue, a service dog that helps keep him _22_One of the biggest problems Lima has faced is finding_23_.For years, he has _24_ to find a steady job.He has gone to find jobs with his dog but has always been treated_25_
63、or given unfair wages, making him feel like a(n) _26_ citizen.Limas _27_ finally turned when he and Blue _28_ a job at a Lowes home improvement store in Regina. When _29_ what the dog was for, Lima talked about the whole story. The store manager _30_ to give him a chance of success.Now, Lima and Blu
64、e both_31_ in the store. During the stores grand opening, the pair was there to _32_new.customers when the doors opened. Blue has even been dressed in his own custom-made vest to _33_the other employees uniforms. Lima says he is_34_to his new employer, both for the chance to work and for letting Blu
65、e _35_.16. A. witnessedB. riskedC. sufferedD. escaped17. A. damageB. inconvenienceC. benefitD. comfort18. A. compete againstB. live onC. look afterD. deal with19. A. understandB. rememberC. serveD. notice20. A. hardlyB. equallyC. onlyD. highly21. A. inspiredB. accompaniedC. observedD. trained22. A.
66、calmB. proudC. quietD. clever23. A. shelterB. treatmentC. friendshipD. employment24. A. struggledB. preparedC. waitedD. promised25. A. seriouslyB. poorlyC. kindlyD. normally26. A. ill-educatedB. strange-lookingC. second-classD. middle-status27. A. attitudeB. dreamC. natureD. luck28. A. depended onB.
67、 applied forC. stuck toD. thought of29. A. toldB. taughtC. askedD. shown30. A. decidedB. pretendedC. continuedD. failed31. A. restB. workC. exploreD. wander32. A. praiseB. inviteC. greetD. interview33. A. replaceB. challengeC. changeD. match34. A. generousB. helpfulC. gratefulD. accessible35. A. bre
68、ak inB. come alongC. turn upD. move off【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了15岁时因为车祸，Owen Lima遭受了脑损伤，这让他很难很懂别人说的话，使他容易焦虑，因此一只名为Blue的服务犬陪伴着他，让他保持平静。Lima多年来一直找不到合适的工作，总是收到区别对待，直到一家家居装饰店接纳了他和Blue。他非常感
69、谢这位新雇主。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，他翻了车，头部遭受了严重损伤。A. witnessed目击；B. risked冒险；C. suffered遭受；D. escaped逃走。根据后文a serious head injury可知Lima翻车后，头部遭受了严重损伤。故选C。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他终于醒来时，他发现他的大脑已经受到了损伤，他在过去的40年里一直在处理着这种伤害。A. damage损伤，损害；B. inconvenience不便；C. benefit利益；D. comfort安慰。结合上文a serious head injury可知Li
70、ma车祸后大脑受到了损伤。故选A。【18题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他终于醒来时，他发现他的大脑已经受到了损伤，他在过去的40年里一直在处理着这种伤害。A. compete against与竞争；B. live on靠生活；C. look after照顾；D. deal with对付，处理。结合后文for the past 40 years可知大脑受到了损伤了Lima在过去40年里一直要处理这种损伤造成的问题。故选D。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lima的情况让他很难理解别人的意思，尤其是当他们说话很快的时候，这让他非常容易受到焦虑发作的影响。A. understand理解；B
71、. remember记得；C. serve服务；D. notice注意到。根据后文especially when they speak quickly可知Lima的情况让他很难理解别人的意思，尤其是当他们说话很快的时候。故选A。【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Lima的情况让他很难理解别人的意思，尤其是当他们说话很快的时候，这让他非常容易受到焦虑发作的影响。A. hardly几乎不；B. equally平等地；C. only仅仅；D. highly非常，高度地。结合后文likely to be affected by anxiety attacks可知遭受了脑损伤的Lima因为有时难理解
72、别人的意识，所以非常容易受到焦虑的影响。故选D。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，一只叫Blue的服务犬陪伴着Lima，帮助他保持冷静。A. inspired鼓舞；B. accompanied陪伴；C. observed观察；D. trained训练。根据后文by Blue, a service dog可知这只名为Blue的服务犬陪伴着Lima，为了让他保持冷静。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，一只叫Blue的服务犬陪伴着Lima，帮助他保持冷静。A. calm平静的；B. proud自豪的；C. quiet安静的；D. clever聪明的。根据上文likely
73、 to be affected by anxiety attacks可知因为脑损伤的缘故，Lima很容易受到焦虑发作的影响，所以Blue是为了帮助他保持冷静的。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lima面临的最大问题之一是找工作。A. shelter避难所；B. treatment治疗；C. friendship友谊；D. employment工作，就业。根据后文to find a steady job可知Lima面临的最大问题之一是找工作。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他一直在努力寻找一份稳定的工作。A. struggled努力，奋斗；B. prepare
74、d准备；C. waited等待；D. promised承诺。结合上文For years, he has可知为了寻找一份稳定的工作，Lima努力了很多年。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他带着他的狗去找工作，但总是受到恶劣对待，或给他不公平的工资，使他感觉自己像一个二等公民。A. seriously严肃地；B. poorly恶劣地，贫穷地；C. kindly亲切地；D. normally正常地。结合后文or given unfair wages可知Lima在找工作的途中遭受他人恶劣地对待。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他带着他的狗去找工作，但总是受到恶劣对待，或给
75、他不公平的工资，使他感觉自己像一个二等公民。A. ill-educated缺乏教育的；B. strange-looking样子奇怪的；C. second-class第二流，次劣的；D. middle-status中产阶级的。结合上文可知Lima带着狗找工作，却遭到不公平对待，这让他感觉自己像个二等公民，得不到应有的尊重。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lima的好运终于来了，他和Blue一起在Regina的一家家居装饰店申请了一份工作。A. attitude态度；B. dream梦想；C. nature自然；D. luck运气。结合后文可知Lima最终在宜家家居装饰店找到了工作，
76、他的好运终于来了。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Lima的好运终于来了，他和Blue一起在Regina的一家家居装饰店申请了一份工作。A. depended on取决于；B. applied for申请；C. stuck to坚持；D. thought of想出。结合后文a job at a Lowes home improvement store in Regina可知是指申请Regina的一家家居装饰店的工作。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及这只狗是做什么的时候，Lima谈到了整个故事。A. told告诉；B. taught教；C. asked询问；D
77、. shown展示。结合后文what the dog was for可知是指Lima被询问到狗是做什么的。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：商店经理决定给他一次成功的机会。A. decided决定；B. pretended假装；C. continued继续；D. failed失败。根据后文to give him a chance of success.可知经理决定聘用他，给他一次机会。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，Lima和Blue都在店里工作。A. rest休息；B. work工作；C. explore探索；
78、D. wander徘徊。根据倒数第二段中at a Lowes home improvement store in Regina可知Lima和Blue都在这家家居装饰店里工作。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在商店盛大的开业典礼上，当门打开的时候，这一对员工在那里迎接新顾客。A. praise赞美；B. invite邀请；C. greet迎接，打招呼；D. interview采访。结合后文new customers when the doors opened可知是指商店开业的时候，Lima和Blue在门口迎接新顾客。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Blue甚至穿上了他
79、自己定制的背心来搭配其他员工的制服。A. replace取代；B. challenge挑战；C. change改变；D. match匹配，搭配。根据后文the other employees uniforms可知Blue穿上了他自己定制的背心，是为了搭配其他员工的制服。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lima说，他很感激他的新雇主，既给了他工作的机会，也让Blue来上班。A. generous慷慨的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. grateful感谢的；D. accessible易接近的。Lima之前找工作四处碰壁，但是这家店主愿意给他一个机会，因此他是很感谢新雇主的。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Lima说，他很感激他的新雇主，既给了他工作的机会，也让Blue来上班。A. break in闯入；B. come along一起来，出现；C. turn up开大；D. move off离开。结合上文Lima和Blue在门口迎接新顾客，可知Blue被允许和Lima一起来上班。故选B。