1、题型组合练(九).单项填空1Tomisaveryhardworkingstudent.AsfarasIknow，heoftenburnsthemidnightoil.(2017河西区三模，1)AYoucansaythatagainBIdontthinksoCImsorrytohearthatDYoucantbeserious答案A解析A项表示赞成，意为“你说得对”；B项表示反对，意为“我不这么认为”；C项用于听到不好的消息时，意为“听到那件事我很遗憾”；D项表示“你不可能是认真的”或“你肯定是开玩笑的”。根据语境，说话人赞成对方的说法，故选A。2Imthinkingofgoingawayaft
2、erChristmasforaweekorso.Somewherewarm，youknow.Whatkindofpricewereyouthinkingabout？Icanfindtheexactinformationforyou.(2016天津一中月考，16)AvarietyBrangeClistDlevel答案B解析句意为：我正在考虑圣诞节后出去大约一周，你知道，一些暖和的地方。你考虑什么样的价格范围的？我可以帮你找到确切的信息。variety种类；range范围；list列表；level水平。故B正确。3TheInternetmakesitpossibleforustostayfamil
3、yandfriendsaroundtheworld.AinmemoryofBinpossessionofCintouchwithDinresponseto答案C解析句意为：网络使我们能够与世界各地的家人和朋友保持联系。inmemoryof为了纪念；inpossessionof拥有；intouchwith保持联系；inresponseto回应。故选C。4Whywasthemovieaturnoff？Ithoughtyoulikedthrillers.Well，Idoenjoyit.However，Idislikewhentheactorsexpressionsaresofakeandunnatu
4、ral.AthatBthoseCthemDit答案D解析句意为：为什么这部电影令你扫兴？我原以为你喜欢惊悚片。嗯，我确实很喜欢。然而，我讨厌演员虚假、不自然的表情。“Idislikeit从句”为固定句型，意为“我讨厌”。5MoYan，hisrichlifeexperience，wrotemanypopularnovels.AreliedonBpickingupCdrawinguponDdependedon答案C解析句意为：莫言利用他丰富的人生经历写了很多著名的小说。relyon依赖；pickup捡起，接收；drawupon利用，使用；dependon依靠。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填非谓语动词
5、，排除A、D两项；再根据句意可知，故选C。6Imlookingforwardtotheexam，strangeitmayseem.(2017河西区三模，10)AwhileBalthoughCasDyet答案C解析as引导让步状语从句时，意为“尽管”，通常从句要倒装，将从句的表语或状语放在as之前。其他三项不可用于这种结构。故选C。7Itwasthisexperiencemademerealizehowdifficultitwasforthedisabledtoliveinthisworld.(2017天津一中5月考，14)AthatBwhichCwhatDwho答案A解析根据句首的itwas及
6、句意：正是这次经历才使我意识到残疾人在这个世界上生活是有多么困难，可知，本题考查强调句型itis.that；该句型的特点是去掉itis.that之后句子的主体部分仍然完整。故选A。8RittenbergwantedtobecomeChinesecitizen，butafteratalkwithZhouEnlai，hedroppedidea.Aa；anBa；theC/；theDthe；the答案B解析句意为：Rittenberg想要成为一个中国公民，但是在与周恩来交谈过后，他放弃了这个想法。根据句意可知，Chinesecitizen为泛指，用不定冠词a；第二空后的idea应为上文提及的想要成为中
7、国公民的想法，为特指，用定冠词the。9Ataconstructionsiteinourcitytheworkershaveuncoveredanancientwallthattokeeptheenemyoutofthecity，butitrequiresfurtherevidence.AmighthavefunctionedBwouldhavefunctionedCmusthavefunctionedDshouldhavefunctioned答案A解析句意为：在市里的一处工地上，工人们挖出了一道以前可能是用来御敌的城墙，但这还有待进一步验证。由“butitrequiresfurtherevi
8、dence”可知，此处是一种可能性的推测，故用mighthavedone。故选A。10PandasaretothemountainsofcentralChinaandonlyabout1,000remaininthewild.(2016河东区二模，3)AnativeBsensitiveCrelateDfamiliar答案A解析句意为：熊猫原产于中国中部的大山里，野外大约只剩下1 000只。be native to.原产于某地的，土产的；be sensitive to.对敏感；be familiar to.为所熟知；C项无此搭配。11Teenstakerisksandwhilewewanttoe
9、ncourageindependence，sneakingoutatnighttohangoutwithfriendsordatesisntparentsseeasbeingindependent.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwhat答案D解析句意为：晚上溜出去和朋友们闲逛或约会并不是父母们认为的那种独立。表语从句中缺少see的宾语，故选D。12Sorry，thepageyouforiscurrentlyunavailable.Pleasetryagainlater.(2017天津五校联考二模，3)AlookedBarelookingCwillhavelookedDhadlooked答
10、案B解析根据时间副词currently“当前，现在”以及后面的“请稍后再试”可知现在正在搜索页面，故应该使用现在进行时。故选B。13Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending，butthereadersmustnotbeleft.(2016和平区四模，13)AunsatisfiedBunsatisfyingCtobeunsatisfyingDbeingunsatisfied答案A解析此处还原为主动语态为leavethereadersunsatisfied。14thetowerbuilding，whereyoucanseethewhole
11、city.(2016河西区二模，7)AStandingonthetopofBIfyouclimbtoCWhenyoureachthetopofDGettothetopof答案D解析句意为：到达塔楼的顶部，从那里你能看见整个城市。分析句子结构可知，逗号后为定语从句，修饰thetowerbuilding，故逗号前应为一个完整的句子。故选D。15InSeptember,2016，theG20summitwasheldinHangzhou，themewasstressinginnovation，reformanddevelopment.AwhereBwhichCwhenDwhose答案D解析句意为：在
12、2016年9月，20国集团峰会在杭州举行，它的主题是强调创新、改革和发展。whose在定语从句中作定语，故选D。.完形填空(2016和平区四模)WhenIwasyoung，myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainsnearmyhouse.SouthKoreahasmore16thanplains，andforthisreason，climbingthemountainshasbeenanaturalthingformesinceIwasakid.17together，myfatherandIusedtohave18throughwhichIlearnedalotfr
13、omhim.Healwaysstressed，“Youshouldhavegoalsinlifejustlikeinclimbingthemountains.”Thishas19mylifedeeply.Withoutsuchmountaineering20，wecouldnthavehadenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasvery21.Ibelievemountaineeringisreally22.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtodevelopmy23.Ilovedwalkinginthemounta
14、ins，24theroutineofcitylife，thenoiseandthepollution，andbeingabletobreathefreshair.OnetimeweclimbedoneofthehighestmountainsinKorea.Itwasso25formebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.26thefirstfewhoursofclimbing，Ienjoyedthefreshair，thebirdssinging，andthebeautifuldancesofbutterflies.Astimepassed，Igotpainsinbothof
15、my27.Iwantedtoquitclimbing.Butmyfathersaidtome，“28isaseasonwheneverythingcomestolifeagain.Themountainwhereweare29aredecoratedwithflowersandtrees.Youcan30seeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain，butyoucant31youarehalfwayup.32atthetopcanyouenjoyallthebeautifulthings，justlikein33.Youshouldhavepatiencewith
16、allthings，butchieflyhavepatiencewithyourself.”Atthattime，Iwastoo34tounderstandhiswords，butafterthat，Igotnewhopeandconfidence.35Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain.Andthere，Icouldseethebeautifulsky.16A.riversBlakesCseasDmountains答案D解析根据下文“andforthisreason，climbingthemountainshasbeenanaturalthin
17、gforme”可推知，韩国的山脉比平原多，故选D项。17A.WalkingBWorkingCStudyingDRunning答案A解析爬山时作者和父亲走在(walk)一起。18A.storiesBconversationsClessonsDinterests答案B解析由下文“He always stressed.mountains.”可知作者经常和父亲进行交谈(conversation)。19A.rebuiltBdestroyedCinfluencedDimproved答案C解析和父亲的谈话深深影响(influence)我的生活。influence影响；rebuild重建；destroy破坏；
18、improve改善。20A.trainingBopportunitiesCperiodDmemories答案B解析句意为：没有这种爬山的机会(opportunity)，我和父亲就不会有足够多的时间待在一起。21A.angryBfreeCbusyDspecial答案C解析由上文“.wecouldnthavehadenoughtimetospendtogether.”可知是因为父亲太忙了。22A.beneficialBhopefulCtiresomeDserious答案A解析句意为：我认为爬山绝对很有好处(beneficial)。beneficial有益的；hopeful有希望的；tiresome
19、疲倦的；serious严肃的。23A.powerBemotionCcourageDpatience答案D解析句意为：爬山给了我和父亲交谈的时间，也培养了我的耐心(patience)。倒数第二段末句有同词复现。24A.puttingupwithBcomingupwithCgettingawayfromDgettingcloseto答案C解析句意为：爬山让我远离(getawayfrom)城市日常生活，城市的喧闹、污染。25A.abnormalBchallengingCdisappointingDacceptable答案B解析前面说这座山是韩国最高的山之一，因此对于一个十岁的孩子来说富有挑战性(ch
20、allenging)。abnormal不正常的；disappointing令人失望的；acceptable可接受的。26A.DuringBAfterCBetweenDBefore答案A解析句意为：在开始爬山的头几个小时里，我欣赏着鸟鸣蝶舞，呼吸着新鲜空气。during在期间。27A.armsBearsClegsDeyes答案C解析由下文“Iwantedtoquitclimbing.”可知随着时间的推移，作者的双腿(legs)开始疼痛起来。28A.WinterBAutumnCSummerDSpring答案D解析由空后的“everythingcomestolifeagain”可知，应该是春天。29
21、A.standingBstrugglingCwatchingDfinishing答案A解析我们所在(stand)的这座山长满了绿树鲜花。此处是where引导的定语从句，A项最符合。30A.neverBalwaysCseldomDsometimes答案B解析在山顶总会(always)看到美丽的天空。31A.whatBwhenCthatDwhere答案B解析但是当你半途而废爬不到山顶的话，就欣赏不到美丽的天空。when当时。32A.JustBStillCOnlyDThough答案C解析只有(only)在山顶你才能欣赏到这一切美景。该句的倒装结构也是提示。33A.workBlifeCnewsDtra
22、dition答案B解析由后一句可知此处父亲是将爬山和生活相比较。句意为：这就像人生(life)一样。34A.foolishBhappyCproudDyoung答案D解析由上文提到当时我只有10岁可知，那时作者太年轻(young)无法理解父亲说的话。35A.FinallyBLuckilyCActuallyDImmediately答案A解析最终(finally)我发现自己站在山巅。.阅读理解(2017和平区三模)8：30PM.OutlookOutlookisbackwithanewseriesofreportstokeepyouupdatewithallthatsnewintheworldofen
23、tertainment.Storiesgoallthewayfromthetechnicaltotheromantic，fromstagetoscreen.Therewillbereportsofthestarsofthemoment，thestarsofthefutureandthestarsofthepast.Thedirectorwithhisnewfilm，thedesignerwiththelatestfashion，andthemusicianwiththepopularsongarepartofthenewOutlook.TheprogramisintroducedbyFranL
24、evine.9：00PM.DiscoveryWhen a 10yearold boy gets a first class degree in mathematics or an 8yearold plays chess like a future grade master，they are considered as geniuses.Where does the quality of genius come from? Is it all in the gene or can any child be turned into a genius? And if parents do have
25、 a child who might become a genius in the future，what should they do? In this 30minute film，Barry Johnson，the professor at School of Medicine，New York University，will help you discover the answer.10：00PM.Science/HealthIsitpossibletobeathighbloodpressurewithoutdrugs? Theansweris“yes”，accordingtothere
26、searchersatJohnsHopkinsandthreeothermedicalcenters.Afterastudyof800personswithhighbloodpressure，theyfoundthatafter6months，thosedevotedtoweightlossexerciseandeatingalowsalt，lowfatfoodlostabout13poundsandbecamefitter.Plus,35%ofthemdroppedintothe“normal”category.Thisweek，DrAlanDuckworthwilltellyouhowth
27、esepeoplereducetheirbloodpressuretoalevelsimilartowhatsachievedwithHypertensiondrugs.36Themainpurposeofwritingthesethreetextsis.AtoinvitepeopletoseefilmsBtoinvitepeopletotopicdiscussionsCtoattractmorestudentstoattendlecturesDtoattractmorepeopletowatchTVprograms答案D解析写作意图题。通读全文，可以看出这是一篇介绍电视节目的说明文。目的在于
28、吸引更多的观众来收看电视节目。故选D。37FromOutlook，youcangetagreatdealofinformationabout.AstorytellersBfamousstarsCfilmcompaniesDmusicfans答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Therewillbereportsofthestarsofthemoment，thestarsofthefutureandthestarsofthepast.”可知，将会有关于现在的明星，未来的明星和过去的明星的报告。故选B。38WhowillbemostprobablyinterestedinDiscovery?AP
29、arentswhowanttosendtheirchildrentoaschoolofmedicine.BChildrenwhoaregoodatmathematics.CParentswhowanttheirchildtobecomeanotherAlbertEinstein.DChildrenwhoareinterestedinplayingchess.答案C解析推理判断题。根据Discovery部分所列举的一些少年天才的事例及“Wheredoesthequalityofgeniuscomefrom？.Andifparentsdohaveachildwhomightbecomeageniu
30、sinthefuture，whatshouldtheydo? Inthis30minutefilm，BarryJohnson.willhelpyoudiscovertheanswer.”可知，选C。39InScience/Health，“JohnsHopkins”is.AafamousuniversityBamedicalcenterCawellknowndoctorDadrugcompany答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“andthreeothermedicalcenters”可知，选B。40Accordingtothethirdtext，whichofthefollowinghas
31、almostthesameeffectasHypertensiondrugs?AExerciseplusahealthydiet.BLossofthirteenpoundsinweight.CSixmonthsofexercisewithoutdrugs.DLowsaltandlowfatfood.答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Afterastudyof800personswithhighbloodpressure，theyfoundthatafter6months，thosedevotedtoweightlossexerciseandeatingalowsalt，lowfatfoodlostabout13poundsandbecamefitter.”可知，在对800名高血压患者进行研究后，他们发现，在6个月后，那些致力于减肥运动和吃低盐低脂肪食物的人减掉了大约13磅，变得更健康了。故选A。