1、话题：计 划 与 愿 望(Plans and wishes)1.plan n计划2.accumulate v.积累3.occasion n.时机；场合4.desire v&n.渴望5.prepare v.准备6.intend v.意欲，打算7.struggle v.挣扎8.hesitate v.犹豫9.arrange vt.安排10.without delay毫不延迟地11.be meant to do sth.意在做某事12.look forward to盼望13.make full use of充分利用14.set goals设定目标15.carry out a plan执行计划16.ge
2、t ready for为做好准备17.aim to do.旨在；目的在于18.in ones spare time在某人空闲时间19.on ones own独立地20.make some preparations做一些准备1.I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.我经常想象我将来的生活会是什么样子。2.She has a gift for swimming and is ready to think over her technique, making it possible that she can correct h
3、er mistakes timely.她有游泳天赋，乐于思考自己的技术，使得她及时改正错误成为可能。3.Only then did he realize that he should have worked harder at college.直到那时他才意识到，他本该在学校里好好学习的。(2017河北曲周一中摸底)一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文。要求：1.家庭；2.工作；3.业余生活。I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be
4、 very different in ten years. I will be twentyeight years old by then. I will have my own family, probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues; I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my fre
5、e time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.1insurance n保险2fee n.服务费，学费3wage n.薪金，工资4guidance n.指导5paragraph n.段落6topic n.题目，话题7error n.错误8
6、chart n.表格，图表9collar n.衣领10childhood n.童年，儿童时代11battle n.战斗，战役12steep adj.陡峭的，险峻的13wisdom n.智慧14constantly adv.不断地15beneath adv.在底下1income n.收入2reward n.奖赏3charge vt.收费，要价n.负责4summary n.摘要，总结5aid n.援助，帮助6quarrel vi.争吵，吵架7junior adj.低级的8overcome vt.战胜，克服9grasp vt.理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧10decrease v.减少，降低11multip
7、ly v.大量增加；乘12flexible adj.灵活的，柔韧的13bother vt.烦扰；打扰14panic v.恐慌，惊惶15boom vi.激增，猛涨1receptionist n接待员reception n接待2comprehension n理解comprehend v理解3consult vt.请教；查阅consultant n顾问4casual adj.随意的，非正式的casually adv. 随意地5appointment n约见，约会appoint vt.任命；委派；约定，确定6instant n片刻，瞬息instantly adv.立刻，马上7surrounding a
8、dj.附近的，周围的surround v包围，围绕surroundings n环境8inspect v审查inspection n检查，视察inspector n检查员，视察员9commit vt.投入commitment n承诺10existence n生活；存在exist v存在11hesitate v犹豫，踌躇hesitation n犹豫12operate vi.运转，运作 vt.操作operation n手术 operator n操作人员；接线员13respond vi.反应；回复，回答response n反应；回复，回答14qualification n资格，资历qualify vt
9、.取得资格 1One of my colleagues was appointed as a manager.We had an appointment to congratulate him at an appointed time.(appoint)2The village is surrounded by many tall trees and there is no more beautiful place than it in the surrounding area，but the foreigner has spent several weeks getting used to
10、the new surroundings(surround)3Now the new hospital operates well and many operations have been performed here.(operate)4The building is regularly inspected by the firesafety inspectorsAnother inspection will be carried out next month.(inspect)5The man is so kind, so when you get into trouble, dont
11、hesitate to turn to him for help. Im sure he will help you without hesitation. (hesitate )1take_charge_of接管，控制2make_up编造；组成3make_out假称；听出，看出4go_into_detail(s)讨论，细谈5speak_up大声地说，自由而大胆地说出6sit_up坐直；熬夜7believe_in信任，信仰8turn_over反转9pay_off得到好结果；取得成功10keep_up_with跟上，赶上11in_case以防万一；万一12due_to由于13in_additio
12、n此外14turn_up出现，到达15above_all首先，最重要的是16leave_behind留下来，将落在后面 My brother used to work in a small factory after graduating from college.Later，a middleaged man 1.took_charge_of the factory.A lot of hardworking young people 2.made_up the workforce.My brother had been working hard to 3.keep_up_with other
13、colleagues.4.In_addition，he was very polite with everyone in this factory.Five years later，he was promoted.In other words，all his efforts 5.paid_off1the instant“一就”为名词短语用作连词，引导时间状语从句The instant she stopped asking questions，I got up and went out of the room.【仿写】她很担心她的儿子。那天电话一响她就醒了。She was worried abo
14、ut her son.She woke up the_instant_the_phone_rang_that day.2as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句“I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.”【仿写】只要你不放弃，将来你就有可能实现你的目标。As_long_as_you_dont_give_up，you are likely to achieve your goals in the futu
15、re.3finditadj.to do sth.结构，其中it是形式宾语Between now and the 21st century，citizens of the worlds richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.【仿写】我发现学习英语口语是很重要的。I found_it_important_to_learn spoken English.4not.but.“不是而是”，连接两个并列成分“Its not ab
16、out making men more like women，but helping men to communicate as well.”【仿写】生活不是如何经历风雨，而是如何在雨中翩翩起舞。Life is not about how to live through the storm but how to dance in the rain.5whatever引导让步状语从句Whatever I do，it will be with music.【仿写】无论你做出什么选择，我都会支持你的。Whatever_choice_you_make,_I will be in favor of yo
17、u.直接引语与间接引语句型转换1Kitty said，“Ill call again after supper this evening.”Kitty said that she would_call again after supper that_evening2“Did you see her last week？” he said.He asked_if I had seen her the_week_before3“Dont tell him the news.”Mary said.Mary told me not_to_tell him the news.4Mr Brown said
18、 to Mary，“Will you write Tom a letter in English or send him an email？”Mr Brown asked Mary whether/if she would write Tom a letter in English or send him an email.5Tom said，“Lets go to the park this afternoon.”Tom suggested that they_should_go to the park that_afternoon rewardn报酬；奖励vt.酬劳；奖赏(教材P21)Th
19、e old lady is offering a reward of $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her!那老太太许诺为她找到猫的任何人都可得到50美元的报酬。(1)in reward for作为对的报答； 为奖赏as a reward for 为报答/奖赏(2)reward sb.for (doing)sth. 因为(做了)某事而得到奖赏reward sb.with sth. 用某物回报某人(3)rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的；报酬高的 Id like to do something in reward for her kindne
20、ss.我想做点什么来报答她的好意。(2016北京高考单项填空)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end.这些学生们一直在刻苦学习功课， 他们的努力最终会得到回报的。单句语法填空(1)When asked about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding(reward)(2)He always believed
21、 that the company would reward him for his efforts.(3)Everyone who reached the top was rewarded with a beautiful view.一句多译我送给他一本从上海买的书来感谢他的帮助。 (4)I gave him a book bought from Shanghai in_reward_for_his_help. (reward n)(5)As_a_reward_for_his_help,_I gave him a book which was bought from Shanghai. (r
22、eward n)(6)I_rewarded_him_with_a_book which I bought from Shanghai for his help. (reward v) chargen负责；要价，收费；指挥，控告v收费；要价(教材P21)Lawyers charge higher fee than doctors.律师比医生的酬金高。(1)charge sb. for sth.为某物向某人收取费用(2)charge sb. with (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事(3)take charge of 掌管/负责in charge of 控制/管理in the charg
23、e of 受的管理free of charge 免费There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission or not.(人们)就博物馆是否应该收入场费有激烈的争论。The man who had taken charge of the company was charged with taking drugs.这个公司的负责人被指控吸毒。表示“控告某人某事”还可以用accuse sb. of sth.结构。注意介词搭配的不同。一句多译汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。 (charge)(1)The
24、company is in_the_charge_of Tom while the boss is away.(2)Tom is in_charge_of the company while the boss is away.(3)Tom takes_charge_of the company while the boss is away. consultvt.请教，查阅vi.商量，协商(教材P23)He should consult Mr Jensen about the new account on the 24th.他应该向延森先生咨询24号的最新报道。(1)consult sb.abo
25、ut sth向某人请教/咨询某事consult sth.for sth. 查阅找consult with sb.about sth. 与某人商量某事，与某人磋商某事(2)consultant n. 咨询师 Remember that you should consult different types of sources.要记住，你应该查阅不同类型的来源。If you wish good advice, consult an old man.若要主意好，老人须请教。“查字典”的表达法有：consult a dictionary；refer to a dictionary；look up a
26、word in a dictionary。单句语法填空(1)I consulted the telephone book for his telephone number.(2)Mr.Bell said that he had consulted his lawyer about the matter.单句写作/句式升级(3)After I consulted_(with)_my_teacher(咨询老师), I made up my mind to major in English.(4)Having_consulted_(with)_my_teacher,_I made up my min
27、d to major in English. commitvt.投入；使承担义务；承诺；做(不好的事)，犯罪；判处(教材P26)“I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.”“我发现，只要我具有献身精神并决不放弃，我就能写出高质量的报道。”写出下列句中commit的含义(1)The study aims to find out what makes people commit crimes.犯罪(2)He wo
28、uld have to commit to spending several thousand pounds.承诺(3)They will have to commit more money to the project if its to succeed.投入(4)The judge committed the men to prison for stealing last week.判处(1)commit sb.to (doing) sth.使某人承诺做某事commit sth.to sth. 把投入commit suicide/a crime/a murder 自杀/犯罪/谋杀(2)co
29、mmitment n. 承诺，保证make a commitment 做出承诺 单句语法填空(1)The agreement commits them to a minimum number of performances per year.(2)(2016江苏高考)But more importantly, we made a commitment(commit) to grow together as a couple.(3)The local government has committed large amounts of money to housing projects. hesi
30、tatevi.犹豫；踌躇(2016全国卷甲)A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see what the rest of the class would do.几个学生还在犹豫，他们等着看班里的其他人怎样做。(1)hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth.(做)某事犹豫不决(2)hesitation n踌躇；犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事
31、 My mother never hesitates to tell me when she is not satisfied with me.我妈妈对我不满意时，总是毫不犹豫地告诉我。To my disappointment，the boss refused my suggestion without hesitation.让我失望的是，老板毫不犹豫地拒绝了我的建议。单句语法填空(1)If we can be of any assistance, please dont hesitate to_tell(tell) us.(2)We had no hesitation in helping(
32、help) the sufferers when the terrible earthquake hit Puer.(3)A young man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation(hesitate). 高考小作文(4)(2015天津高考书面表达)如果我有其他可以帮上忙的， 请毫不犹豫地跟我联系。If there is something else I can do for you，please_dont_hesitate_to_contact_me de
33、creasev减少，降低n减少，减少的量(教材P28)Jobs in farming，coal mining and heavy industry are decreasing rapidly.农业、煤矿业和重工业的职位迅速减少。(1)decrease in.在(方面)降低/减少decrease to. 减少到decrease by. 减少了(2)a decrease in 在(方面)减少on the decrease 在减少 (2015安徽高考)To decrease the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment，more gove
34、rnments are requiring people to recycle materials.为了减少垃圾，保护环境，越来越多的政府要求人们循环使用物品。Prices are expected to decrease by less than 1 percent this year.今年物价有望降低不到1%。单句改错(1)It is reported that the traffic accidents in the city decreased to 30% last year. to_by(2)There has been a decrease to traffic accident
35、s since the new traffic rules came into effect.toin句型转换(3)The number of students who are addicted to computer games is decreasing in our school.The number of students who are addicted to computer games is on_the_decrease in our school. operatevi.工作；运转；动手术；起作用vt.操作；经营(2016江苏高考)Such systems do not nee
36、d to operate facetoface.这样的系统不需要面对面操作。写出下列句中operate的含义(1)People were trapped between floors because the lift didnt operate properly.运转(2)No matter which machine he operates，he will deal with it carefully.操作(3)If the doctor had operated on him earlier，he wouldnt have died.动手术(4)The medicine will oper
37、ate in ten minutes.起作用(5)The people operating these factories are deeply concerned about the environment.经营(1)operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术(2)operation n. 手术come/go into operation 开始工作/运转；生效put/bring into operation 实施；实行in operation 在运行中；在生效中give/perform an operation on sb.给某人动手术 Even if he had been ope
38、rated on without delay，the patient would not have been saved.这个病人即使得到及时的手术，生命也无法挽救。The doctor consulted with his colleagues about the operation on the patient.医生和他的同事商量有关给病人做手术的问题。Its reported that the local government will put the new law into operation next month.据报道，当地政府将于下个月实施这部新法律。一句多译这个伤员被送到医院
39、后立刻动了手术。(1)The_injured_was_operated_on after he was sent to the hospital.(operate)(2)An_operation_was_performed_on_the_injured after he was sent to the hospital.(operation) respondvi.回复，回答；响应，作出反应(教材P28)Many more people will work for small，dynamic companies which can respond quickly to changes in th
40、e market.很多人将在那些充满活力的小公司里工作，因为这些公司能够对市场的变化迅速地作出反应。(1)respond to.对回答；对有反应respond to sth.with sth./by doing sth.用对作出反应(2)response n. 回答；反应in response to 作为对的回应；回答give/make no response to. 对不予回答 If so, please respond to me as quickly as possible.如果是这样的话， 请尽快给我回信。It is reported that the law was passed i
41、n response to public pressure.据报道，在公众压力下该法规获得通过。I immediately responded with a smile and my heart felt free of the stress that I had been carrying.我立刻报以微笑，而且我心中所带的压力也释放了。单句改错(1)He said that he was too busy to respond the terrible accident.respond后加to(2)The woman decided to give a speech in response
42、for the bad news. forto一句多译他对我的建议未作出回应，这使我非常失望。(3)He made/gave_no_response_to my suggestion，which made me very disappointed.(response)(4)He didnt_respond_to my suggestion，which made me very disappointed.(respond) bother vt.打扰，烦扰n麻烦，困难(经典例句)I called your office because I didnt want to bother you at h
43、ome.我打电话到你的办公室是因为我不想打到你家里打扰你。(1)bother sb.with/about (doing) sth.为(做)某事打扰或麻烦某人 bother to do sth.特意做某事It bothers sb.that/to do sth. 使某人苦恼的是(2)put sb.to any bother 给某人添乱(2016全国卷乙书面表达)So I have no choice but to bother you to correct my mistakes in the material I attach to the letter.因此我别无选择，只有麻烦你帮我修改一下
44、我信后所附材料中的错误。Does it bother you that people think you are older than him?人们觉得你比他老，你会为此烦恼吗？I dont want to put him to any bother，so I try doing it by myself.我不想给他添乱，所以，我试着靠自己做这件事。单句语法填空(1)(2015湖南高考单项填空)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students to talk over what is bothering(bother) them.(2
45、)It was such a stupid question；I didnt even bother to_respond(respond) to it.一句多译一直没有对他讲真话，这让我很苦恼。(3)It bothers_me_not_to have told him the truth.(bother v)(4)It bothers_me_that I havent told him the truth.(bother v)(5)Not having told him the truth puts_me_to_any_bother(bother n) make up占，形成，构成，组成；编
46、造，虚构；和解，和好；化妆；弥补(for)(教材P24)Make up information about yourself.编造关于你自己的信息。写出下列句中make up的含义(1)In order to meet her boyfriend she made up very carefully.化妆(2)They quarreled the other day but they made up soon.和解，和好(3)She determined to work twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.弥补(4)Peas
47、ants make up over 80 percent of the population in that developing country.构成(5)He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick.编造make up for弥补，补偿make up ones mind 下定决心make out (费力)理解；假装；辨认出；看清楚make it 取得成功；准时到达；做到了be made up ofconsist of 由组成 单句语法填空(1)We will try our best to make up for the grea
48、t loss caused by the fire.(2)I could hear voices but I couldnt make out what they were saying.(3)She made it in films when she was still a very young girl.句型转换(4)About ten doctors and twenty nurses make up the medical team.The medical team is_made_up_of/consists_of about ten doctors and twenty nurse
49、s. pay off得到好结果；取得成功；还清(教材P26)This paid off because she won an award for the report.这些努力得到了回报，她因为那篇报道获了奖。pay for sth.付某物的钱；为某事(物)付出代价pay sb.for sth. 因某事(物)给某人报酬pay back 偿还(欠款)；报复 He won the first prize in the competition.Years of hard work had at last paid off.他在比赛中获得一等奖。多年的艰苦工作终于得到了回报。It gives me t
50、he chance to pay back the help that people give me when its rainy.这给了我一个机会，去回报雨天时人们给我的帮助。单句语法填空(1)What delighted him was that after all these years he at last paid off all his debts.(2)That I can pay back the help people offer me makes me happy.高考小作文(3)(山东高考书面表达)我对英语非常感兴趣而且付出了努力， 最后我所有的努力都得到了回报。I wa
51、s very interested in English and worked hard at it.Finally all_my_efforts_paid_off (2016全国卷乙)Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move in case she injured her neck.劳瑞告诉她，火已经被扑灭了，并让她不要动以防伤着脖子。in case of万一in no case 决不(置于句首时用部分倒装)in any case 无论如何in that case 如果那样的话 Ma
52、ny people are at a loss as to what to do in case of a real fire.一旦真发生火灾，很多人就不知所措，不知道该干什么了。(2016上海高考)In any case, despite so much evidence to the contrary, many managers still agree to Theory X.无论如何，尽管有那么多相反的证据，很多经理还是同意X理论。用case的相关短语填空(1)Youd better take an umbrella in_case_of the rain.(2)Mr. Chen is
53、 very strict. Anybody should in_no_case be allowed to be late for his class.(3)It is said that well have to do extra work on Sunday.In_that_case,_we cant go to a movie.句式升级(4)Youd better take an umbrella in_case_it_rains(5)Mr.Chen is very strict.In_no_case_should_anybody_be_allowed to be late for hi
54、s class.(6)Its said that well have to do extra work on Sunday, in_which_case we cant go to a movie. (教材P24)The instant she stopped asking questions，I got up and went out of the room.她一停止问问题，我就站起来，走出了房间。the instant一就，在句中充当连词，引导时间状语从句。“一就”的表达方式还有：(1)the moment/minute/second.(2)instantly/immediately/di
55、rectly.(3)(4)on/uponv.ing/n. The instant/Instantly/Immediately/Directly/As soon as I saw him，I knew he was the man the policemen were looking for.我一看到他就知道他就是警察在找的那个人。Hardly had I got home when it began to rain that day.那天我一到家，天就开始下雨了。一句多译刚到达剧院， 他就发现把朋友给他的票忘在家里了。 (1)On_arriving_at the theatre, he fou
56、nd the ticket a friend gave him was left at home.(2)The_instant/The_moment_he_arrived_at the theatre, he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home.(3)Instantly/Immediately/Directly_he_arrived_at the theatre, he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home.(4)Hardly/Scarcely_had_he_a
57、rrived_at the theatre when he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home. (教材P28)Its not about making men more like women，but helping men to communicate as well.其目的不是令男人更像女人，而是帮助男人同样能沟通。(1)句中的not.but.意思是“不是，而是”，连接两个表语。(2)not.but.连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。 What surprised me was not
58、 what he said but the way he said it.使我吃惊的是，不是他说了什么，而是他说话的方式。(陕西高考)It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most.能给我们工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对于自己所做的事情付出了多少。not only.but (also).，either.or.，neither.nor.连接两个主语时，谓语动词按“就近一致”原则确定。as well as连接主语时，谓语动词按“就前一致”原则确
59、定。单句语法填空(1)Not you but the girls from Class One are(be) to blame for it.(2)Not only his sister but also his parents like(like) the new film.(3)He as well as his wife and children goes(go) to the seaside every summer. (教材P33)Whatever I do，it will be with music.我无论干什么，都与音乐有关。whatever “无论什么，不管什么”， 在句中引
60、导让步状语从句，可与no matter what进行互换。(1)no matter where/when/how.只引导让步状语从句。(2)whatever，whichever，who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。 (2016四川高考)Whatever you do, dont be a bystander. Get involved.无论你做什么，不要做旁观者。要参与进去。Whoever sees the new school cant help feeling excited for the great achievement weve made.无论是谁看到这所
61、新学校，都情不自禁地为我们取得的重大成就而激动。单句改错(1)You can buy however you want when we do some shopping together.howeverwhatever(2)Could I have a talk with whomever is in charge of the company？whomeverwhoever(3)Wherever social skills you have, you can make them better when talking to strangers.WhereverWhateverI asked
62、her how she had achieved success and she told me that being curious，working hard，and believing in what was true made her the success she is today.该句是一个由and连接的并列句。I asked.achieved success是第一个分句，she told.today是第二个分句。第一个分句中how引导宾语从句；第二个分句中that.today作told的宾语；what从句作believing in的宾语；she is today是定语从句，修饰先行
63、词the success。我问她是怎样获得成功的，她告诉我，好奇心、努力工作、相信事实造就了她今天的成功。 单句语法填空1The young boy was standing next to the famous experts office, consulting(consult) some questions.2I have an appointment(appoint) with my doctor this afternoon.3There are three different versions of his health record currently in existence(
64、exist)4The villagers decided to search the surrounding(surround) villages for the camel.5Hearing the news, the famous scientists donated their money without hesitation(hesitate)6The contract commits him to playing(play) for the team for the next three years.7When I arrived at the hospital, one nurse
65、 told me that my mother was_being_operated(operate) on.8The other day the famous actor was charged with speeding and was fined.9The athletes years of hard working paid off when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.10The course also features creative writing exercises and listening comprehension(co
66、mprehend) 单句改错1Youd better take some newspapers with you in case of you have to wait there.去掉of2Ten years later I succeeded.In other words，all my efforts were paid off.去掉were3I hear that the company is in charge of a middleaged man from America now.charge前加the4He told me that he has finished reading
67、 five history novels by the end of last month.hashad5The instantly she stepped onto the stage，all the audience stood up，applauding.instantly_instant 教材与语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Wang Junyan is the presenter for Universe TVs news programmes now，but she never dreamed of 1.becoming(become
68、) a famous person on TV as a child.She told me that it was being curious，working hard and believing in 2.what was true that made her the success.Junyans mother taught her 3.to_be(be)interested in everything.Her mother was also a strong character，4.who always tried her best 5.to_overcome(overcome) th
69、e difficulties and never gave up.Her mothers attitude 6.towards life would influence Junyan forever.Junyan became a reporter after her 7.graduation(graduate)from university.However，it was when she had helped the government catch the guilty people 8.that she realized the 9.importance(important)of bei
70、ng a journalist.In her opinion，10.writing(write) the report isnt easy，but she will never give up and she will be always curious forever. 教材与短文改错根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。The speed of change is becoming increasingly fast. How should we do to keep up with it？Lets take
71、deep breath and try to sense the good things the future offer. The job areas will be most affected by technological change. Jobs in farming and heavy industry are decreasing when the service industry, the media and information technology are rising up. Without doubts, the number of jobs in IT will m
72、ultiply. There are also many other important changes take place. The job is getting more and more flexible. Similar, companies will change to be more various. Good communication skills will be extremely importance. New technology is the driving force, but dont get left behind.答案：The speed of change
73、is becoming increasingly fast. should we do to keep up with it？Lets take deep breath and try to sense the good things the future . The job areas will be most affected by technological change. Jobs in farming and heavy industry are decreasing the service industry, the media and information technology
74、 are rising . Without ， the number of jobs in IT will multiply. There are also many other important changes place. The job is getting more and more flexible. ， companies will change to be more various. Good communication skills will be extremely. New technology is the driving force， dont get left be
75、hind. 教材与话题写作根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文， 并背诵成文。1毕业后我被安排到一家公司负责资料收集的工作。得到这份工作是因为我的英语专业背景。(appoint；take charge of；due to)2这份工作本身具有挑战性，要求我尽量做到灵活。(flexible)3经理告诉我如有困难多向同事们请教。(in case of；consult)4在领导及同事们的帮助下，我克服了许多困难。(aid)5上个月我因勤奋工作受到奖赏。我所有的努力都有了回报。(reward；pay off)_One possible version：I was appointed to take
76、charge of collecting data in a company after graduation.I got the job due to my English major background.The job itself is challenging and it requires me that I should be very flexible.The manager told me to consult my colleagues in case of any difficulty.With their aid，I overcame many difficulties.
77、Last month I was rewarded for my hard work.All my efforts paid off.课时练1阅读理解提速练 阅读理解A(2017江西百校联盟第一次联考)Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world.The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Bilbao, SpainBuilt in 1997, the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is one of the newest in the world
78、.It has transformed the industrial city of Bilbao into a travelers desired destination.The beautiful architecture of the museum has provided a dramatic background for movies and commercials.The Louvre in Paris, FranceProbably the most famous Louvre also holds the most famous painting in the world, t
79、he “Mona Lisa” by Leonardo da Vinci.Crowds can be found any day surrounding the small, but mysterious painting of the smiling woman.But, the Louvre is much more than a home to the “Mona Lisa”The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world.The Barnes Foundation in Ph
80、iladelphia, AmericaJust opened in its new downtown location in 2012, the Barnes Foundation is unique in that it is a completely reproduced display from one mans private collection.Dr.Albert CBarnes started collecting art in the early 20th century and collected, among others, the largest number of or
81、iginal Renoir paintings in the world.The Uffizi Gallery in Florence, ItalyWalking on the marbled floors feels like stepping back in time.The building itself is a beautiful palacelike structure with frescoes(湿壁画) decorating the ceilings and walls.Viewers are bowled over(印象深刻) by the works by Botticel
82、li, such as “The Birth of Venus”Classic artworks from nearly 1，000 years ago describe religious events of the time.【解题导语】本文为应用文，涉及艺术话题。文章主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆。1Which of the following is the most popular?AThe Louvre.BThe Guggenheim Museum Bilbao.CThe Barnes Foundation.DThe Uffizi Gallery.A解析：细节理解题。由The Lou
83、vre in Paris，France部分的“The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world.”可知四个博物馆中卢浮宫人气最旺。2What makes the Barnes Foundation particular?AIts structure.BIts collection.CIts location. DIts history.B解析：细节理解题。由The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia, America部分的“the Barnes Fo
84、undation is unique in that it is a completely reproduced display from one mans private collection”可知，该博物馆的特殊之处在于其所有的展览品均是复制品。故选择B。3What type of writing is this text?AAn activity poster.BAn exhibition announcement.CAn art show review.DA travel guide.D解析：推理判断题。由“Listed here are four of the thousands o
85、f impressive museums around the world”可知，本文主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆的概况，故最有可能是旅行指南。B(2017江西省百校联盟高三第一次联考)The best family vacation that I ever had was going on a road trip to Myrtle Beach.The trip was for 2 weeks during the March break from school.This trip was probably about 20 years ago so it was before the t
86、ime of things like portable video games and being able to watch movies in the back seat.So to pass the many hours of travel my brother and I had to entertain ourselves and each other.My mum would set the back seat up so that it was our own little playroom.She would pack everything up so that we had
87、a big level area to play in.We would play cards and board games.When it got to the point where we_were_at_each_others_throats we would be sent back to our own side of the seat and would be forced to either nap or read by ourselves until we could be friendly to each other again.I can remember us play
88、ing for quite some time when we turned the back seat into a spaceship and traveled around the earth.Another time we turned it into a kitchen and had a bakeoff(食品烘烤赛)But the thing that I remember the most and that gave us many hours of enjoyment was using each others faces as silly Plasticine (普莱斯蒂辛橡
89、皮泥) and making funny faces.We would see how far we could stretch each others mouths open, see how thin we could make the others eye by pulling on it.We would keep going until one of us begged for mercy because we had to give our faces a rest.So while I can remember us having a great time on the beac
90、h, laughing a lot trying to put the tent up in the rain, what I remember the most of that trip and what always makes me smile the most is remembering the pain that out faces would be in after the trip.【解题导语】本文为记叙文。作者回忆了小时候在没有电子游戏、不能在坐车时看电影的旅途中打发时间的方式。4What did the author do when traveling to Myrtle
91、Beach?AWatch movies.BPlay video games.CHave fun with his brother.DPack things up to amuse himself.C解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“to pass the many hours of travel my brother and I had to entertain ourselves and each other”可知答案。5What does the author mean by saying“we were at each others throats”？AWe were fighting w
92、ith each other.BWe used up our skills.CWe were quite out of breath.DWe were about to fall asleep.A解析：句意理解题。下文的“.until we could be friendly to each other again”说明画线部分的意思应为“互相打斗，激烈争吵”。6What impressed the author most during the trip?APlaying cards and board games.BPulling each others faces and eyes.CHa
93、ving a cooking competition.DPlaying with silly Plasticine.B解析：推理判断题。由第四段中的“But the thing that I remember the most.hours of enjoyment was using each others faces.by pulling on it.”可知，旅途中作者印象最深的是和弟弟彼此拉对方的脸或者眼来做鬼脸。7Which of the following titles would best suit the passage?AAn Unforgettable Family Trave
94、lBWhat Is the Most Meaningful JourneyCThe Good Old Days Never to Be ForgottenDHow to Kill Time While Traveling in the PastD解析：标题归纳题。结合文章内容看，本文主要谈论的是在没有便携式游戏机、不能在后座看电影的情况下，作者一家去旅游时，作者在途中消遣的方式，故D项作本文标题最佳。C(2017重庆适应性测试)We live in a world where the great majority of our attention is focused on what we c
95、an see.Whether were watching TV or working on a computer, sight has become the leading sense in modern life.But have we lost touch with our other senses?Dr.Charles Spence of Oxford University thinks so.In his latest report, he argues that the use of all senses is central to health.However, sensory_d
96、eprivation is common in modern life, and it is harmful to our health.Indeed, we take it for granted that most information we use to understand our world comes through our eyes.But our other senses may be suffering.Consider the sense of touch.According to Dr.Spence, children may grow up “touchhungry”
97、 because they are not getting enough tactile (触觉的) sensations.He suggests that we put more tactile objects into our schools to help develop this sense.Dr.Spence may be exploring something deeper than our five senses.Life in the industrialized world is often far removed from nature, and it is no acci
98、dent.For example, whether it is day or night no longer matters as much.Video arcades (电动游乐场) are open around the clock.In modernday casinos (赌场), there are no clocks, no windows.Just the ringing of slot machines and cold hard coins.The owners there want you to lose track of time, and to be cut off f
99、rom reality.Ironically, most popular video games are those modeled on reallife experiences.You can surf, snowboard or even fish! But again, you dont feel the rise of the waves, the softness of snow, or the slipperiness of a freshly caught fish.It is upsetting that on weekends we rush to crowded vide
100、o arcades for unreal experiences.Theres nothing wrong with a little stimulation, but theres more to life.We mustnt forget to feed our other senses.Right now, theyre starving, and that may not be good for our health.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了牛津大学的Charles Spence 博士关于感官的发现和观点。8What does the underlined phrase “senso
101、ry deprivation” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?AThe inadequate use of senses.BThe excessive dependence on one sense.CThe loss of a sense related to poor health.DThe failure for a sense to function properly.A解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段的最后一句“But have we lost touch with our other senses”以及第二段第二句中的“he argues that
102、the use of all senses is central to health”可知，博士认为所有感官的使用对人都重要，但是现在人们往往依赖视觉，而不太重视其他感官，导致其他感觉的缺乏。因此答案为A。9In addition to the senses, what else is Dr.Spence probably exploring?AThe development of industrialization.BThe availability of various means of entertainment.CThe disconnection between modern lif
103、e and nature.DThe comfort and ease of life brought by businesses.C解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的第二句“Life in the industrialized world is often far removed from nature, and it is no accident.”可知，工业化世界的生活与自然界的联系太不紧密，这绝非偶然；再结合该段后面的例子可知选C。10What is ironical about video games?APeople could be crazy about them.BThey stop
104、 us from contacting the real world.CThey enable people to do things they cant do in reality.DPeople turn to the unreal world for the enjoyment of the real one.D解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的第一句“Ironically, most popular video games are those modeled on reallife experiences.”可知，讽刺的是，大多数受欢迎的游戏是那些模拟真实生活体验的游戏。11What is
105、 the purpose of the passage?ATo call for a return to the full use of all senses.BTo warn of the danger of modern entertainment.CTo show the consequences of losing other senses.DTo criticize the hunger for profits in the industrialized world.A解析：写作意图题。根据最后一段的最后两句“We mustnt forget to feed our other se
106、nses.Right now, theyre starving, and that may not be good for our health.”以及全文内容可知，作者希望通过博士的发现来说明我们应该充分使用各种感官。D(2017贵阳三校联考)Swedens blood service is enlisting new technology to help push back against blood shortages.One new plan，where donors are sent automatic text messages telling them when their bl
107、ood has actually been used，has caught the public eye.People who donate initially receive a “thank you” text when they give blood，but they get another message when their blood makes it into somebody elses veins.The service says the messages give donors more positive feedback about how theyve helped t
108、heir fellow citizenswhich encourages them to donate again.“Its a great feeling to know you made such a big difference and maybe even saved someone elses life，”says Ms Blom Wiberg.“We get a lot of visibility in social media and traditional media thanks to the SMS.But above all we believe it makes our
109、 donors come back to us，and donate again.”During National Blood Donation Week street signs and shop fronts around the country are having the letters“O”and“A”quietly removed，representing the missing blood types.“We simply cant ignore the fact that there has been a severe reduction in the number of ne
110、w donors coming forwarda trend seen across the world，”Jon Latham said.“While we can meet the needs of patients now，its important that we strengthen the donor base for the future.”In Stockholm，residents can go to the local blood services website and see a live chart of how much blood is left.“The sam
111、e info as we have internally is shown externally，”says Ms Blom Wiberg.The thinking is that when stocks run low，people will respond if they know there is a problem.Other initiatives rolled out in some areas include letting donors sign a contract agreeing that authorities are allowed to aggressively b
112、other them by text message，Facebook，and email until they donate blood.The messages include lighthearted threats，such as：“We wont give up until you bleed.”【解题导语】瑞典的献血者们现在可以通过接收短信的方式来知晓他们所献的血的具体使用情况。12The text messages blood donors receive are about _Awho has used their blood in the operating roomBhow
113、 important their blood is to a patientCwhen their blood actually saved a lifeDwhere blood is also in great demandC解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“but they get another message when their blood makes it into somebody elses veins”可知答案。13According to Jon，there is a trend that _Amore countries are strengthening their do
114、nor baseBthe patients need for blood cant be satisfiedCblood types of O and A are urgently neededDfewer people donate blood around the worldD解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“.there has been a severe reduction in the number of new donors coming forwarda trend seen across the world”可知，在全世界范围内，有一种趋势就是献血者越来越少。14To ensur
115、e stable blood supplies，Stockholm_Aasks residents to sign a lifelong contract of donating bloodBallows everyone to check the amount of blood in storeCpasses a law on appealing to people to donate bloodDforces people to donate blood with text messagesB解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“In Stockholm，residents can go t
116、o the local blood services website and see a live chart of how much blood is left.”可知，在斯德哥尔摩，居民可以登录当地献血机构的网站查询现在还有多少存血。15What is the main idea of the text?ASweden is facing a lack of blood for patients at present.BSweden uses social media to inspire people to donate blood again.CSwedish people can m
117、easure the blood sugar level at a hospital freely.DSwedish blood donors get text messages as feedback and encouragement.D解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是瑞典的血液服务部门给献血者发短信，让他们知道自己所献的血的具体使用情况，这不仅是一种信息反馈，也是对人们积极献血的一种激励。 七选五(2017山西高考适应性考试)Find Meaningful WorkYoung people today want to do work with purpose.1._ Practice
118、intentional experimentation.Alex McPhillips left his job writing about the Boston Red Sox for MLB.com to volunteer on Barack Obamas 2008 campaign because he was tired of writing about baseball and wanted to join a political campaign.2._ Seek opportunities that excite you and inspire you to wake up i
119、n the morning.3_Meaningful careers are made up of personal journeys to get closer to who we are.Upon graduation, Tom considered positions in business, but the world didnt excite him.Instead, he went back to an idea that was inspired by his brother Andrew, who has autism(自闭症)So Tom built Rising Tide
120、Car Wash, which employs people with autism.The family business provides people of all ability levels with an independent life.4_Skills often get people hired.Research has shown that people who find fulfilling work are good at what they do and have mastered a particular craft or talent.5._ This was t
121、he case for Deepa Subramaniam, who worked as a product manager for 10 years.During her 10th year, she was eager for a career change.She realized many organizations could use her particular skills.She noticed an opening in Charity：Waters director of product, and used her new network to get connected
122、to the leadership team and eventually land the position.AKnow who you are.BUse skills as an advantage.CSkills allow you to take your career in multiple directions.DThat volunteer experience eventually turned into a paid job.EIf youre having a hard time finding that, these lessons can help.FBut what
123、happens when youre really good at your job but still feel stuck?GTheyre the driving force behind a new economy that puts meaning before money.【解题导语】对那些心怀抱负的青年人来说，如何才能找到有意义的工作呢？有目的地去尝试、自我了解及练就本领是十分有益的经验。1E解析： 根据文章标题“Find Meaningful Work”以及上文中的“Young people today want to do work with purpose.”，再结合下文中的
124、三条建议可知应选E。2D解析： 根据上文中的“to volunteer”与D项中的“That volunteer experience”可知，Alex McPhillips的志愿服务最后成就了他的事业。3A解析： 下文中的“get closer to who we are”与A项中的“who you are”可呼应，此处说的应是要了解自己。4B解析：由该部分段首的“Skills often get people hired.”可知，此段主要讲的是在找工作时拥有一技之长的优势及重要性，并非谈如何利用技能实现多方就业。故B项符合语境。5F解析： 根据下文中的“This was the case f
125、or Deepa Subramaniam.a career change.”和“She noticed.land the position.”可知选项F符合语境，This指的就是F项的问题。课时练2知识运用板块练 完形填空One Monday evening, I received a direct message from a boy who found a mean message in his locker.He took a picture of it and sent it to me asking for _1_I asked him to meet me the followin
126、g morning.A few hours later I _2_ on the Internet that he had posted the picture of the mean note and asked if anyone _3_ who it was.I thought it was _4_ of the boy to find it out via social media.The next day the boy came to me and another _5_ was with him.The boy showed me another note he had _6_B
127、ut this was a beautiful, heartfelt _7_I asked him if he knew who had done it, and the boy who came with him _8_， “It was me.I dont know why I did it, _9_ I know it was wrong and not at all kind.So I wrote him this note.I also wrote 150 notes with _10_ sayings and put them in all the lockers.I just _
128、11_ to do something to make up for my _12_”My heart felt full of pride and love for this _13_ boy.I told him how courageous it was for him to come _14_ and how amazing it was that he did something kind in return to try to balance his _15_I turned to the boy who received both notes and asked him if h
129、e also _16_ the bravery and could forgive.Without _17_， he said, “Yes, definitely. And _18_ anyone tries to be mean to him for making a bad choice, I will stand up to him.”These two boys _19_ me that coming forward when we need help is important, and coming forward to _20_ a wrong is vital.【解题导语】本文主
130、要讲述了两个男孩儿解决冲突的故事。1A.support BmoneyChelp DcomfortC解析：根据下文的“These two boys _ me that coming forward when we need help is important”可知，男孩儿是在向作者求助。2A.noticed BrealizedCconcluded DdeclaredA解析：根据“on the Internet”可推知，作者注意到了网上的情况。realize“认识到”，conclude“断定”，declare“宣布”，均不符合语境。3A.agreed BpredictedCknew Dimagin
131、edC解析：根据下文中的“I asked him if he knew who had done it”可知，那个男孩儿在网上发布照片，询问是否有人知道这是谁干的。4A.patient BsmartChonest DreliableB解析：根据下文可知，男孩儿通过网络很快找到了始作俑者，因此作者认为男孩儿很聪明。5A.boy BteacherCgirl DadvisorA解析：与下文的“the boy who came with him”呼应可知，来了两个男孩儿。6A.written BlostCreceived DselectedC解析：与上文的“One Monday evening, I
132、received a direct message from a boy who found a mean message in his locker.”可推知，男孩儿又收到(received)了一个便条。7A.invitation BwishCgreeting DapologyD解析：根据下文的“I just _ to do something to make up for my _”可推知，对方写了一个便条以表达他真诚的道歉。8A.replied BaddedCshouted DarguedA解析：根据“It was me.”可知，犯错的男孩儿回答了作者的问题。9A.so BforCor
133、DbutD解析：根据语境可知，上下句表示逻辑上的转折关系。10A.simple BkindCspecific DcautiousB解析：根据上文的“I know it was wrong and not at all kind”可知，犯错的男孩儿希望用友好的语言来得到原谅。11A.wanted BcontinuedCfailed DrefusedA解析：根据语境可知，犯错的男孩儿想(wanted)做些事情去弥补自己的错误。12A.carelessness BlonelinessCmeanness DsadnessC解析：与上文的“a mean message”呼应可知，C项正确。13A.spe
134、cial BuniqueCwise DbraveD解析：与下文的“I told him how courageous it was for him”呼应可知，作者认为承认错误的这个男孩儿很勇敢。14A.along BforwardCback DoutB解析：根据最后一段中两次出现的“coming forward”可推知，B项正确。15A.mistake BlossCbelief DvalueA解析：犯错的男孩儿做了些好事试图弥补自己的过错。16A.compared BchallengedCpresented DrecognizedD解析：根据“and could forgive”可推知，作者希
135、望求助的男孩儿也能够赞赏犯错男孩儿的这种勇气并原谅他。recognize意为“赞赏”，符合语境。17A.difficulty BdoubtChesitation DfearC解析：根据“Yes, definitely.”可推知，男孩儿毫不犹豫地做了回答。without hesitation意为“毫不犹豫”。18A.although BifCbecause DuntilB解析：根据语境可知，上下句表示逻辑上的条件关系，故用if引导条件状语从句。19A.promised BwarnedCshowed DinformedC解析：根据语境可推知，两个男孩儿的行为向作者展示了一个道理。20A.disco
136、ver BconductCjudge DadmitD解析：由“a wrong”并结合上文内容可推知，此处表示承认错误，故选D。 语法填空According to data from population reports and statistics made by the World Bank, Japanese people in 2013 1._ (live), on average, to 83 years old, and the country itself ranks 2._ the top five nations with the longest life expectancy
137、(预期寿命)3_ major contributor to Japans high life expectancy and overall health is their diet, as determined by the countrys Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.According to a recent study 4._ (publish) by the BMJ, Japanese people 5._ kept on the traditional Japanese diet during the 15year study had
138、 a mortality rate (死亡率) 15% lower than those who did not.Further, those who 6._ keep were also 7._ (little) likely to suffer from some diseases.Japans Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare 8._ (break) the traditional Japanese diet down in their version of the food pyramid, called the “Japanese Food
139、 Guide Spinning Top”Though the Japanese diet gives special 9._ (important) to high intakes of fish and soybean products instead of fats, it is 10._ (general) a balance of grains, vegetables, fish and meat, and milk and fruits.However, the guide also includes snacks, sweets, cakes and alcoholic drink
140、s, which can be consumed in control, rather than completely rejected.【解题导语】本文是一篇调查报告。日本位居预期寿命最长的五个国家之首，饮食是日本人长寿的主要原因，本文主要分析了日本传统饮食的特点以及国家对国民饮食的指导。1lived解析：考查动词的时态。根据时间状语 “in 2013”可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填lived。2on/among解析：考查介词。句意为：日本人2013年的平均寿命是83岁，位居预期寿命最长的五个国家之首。on the top 意为“在顶部”；此句也可理解为：位居预期寿命最长的五个国家当中，
141、用among。故填on/among。3A解析：考查冠词。空格处修饰名词“contributor”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词；且major的读音以辅音音素开头。故填A。注意首字母大写。4published解析：考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语“study”与“publish”之间构成被动关系，因此应用所给词的过去分词形式作后置定语。故填 published。5who/that解析：考查定语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为“Japanese people”指人，从句中缺少主语。故填 who/that。6did解析：考查谓语动词的强调结构。根据上文中的“had”和“did not”可
142、知，此处应用一般过去时，对谓语动词表示强调应借助于助动词did。故填 did。7less解析：考查副词的比较级。根据句意及上文中的“lower”可知，此处应用形容词little的比较形式。故填less。8breaks解析：考查动词的时态。本句主语是“Japans Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare”，故谓语动词应用单数形式。本段叙述的是客观事实，故时态主要是一般现在时。故填breaks。9importance解析：考查词性转换。形容词“special”应修饰名词。故填important的名词形式importance。10generally解析：考查词性
143、转换。根据语境可知，日本饮食通常也是谷类、蔬菜类、鱼类、肉类以及牛奶和水果的一个平衡。generally意为“通常”，在句中作状语。故填generally。课时练3卷强化增分练第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017日照5月检测)TOEFL, short for Test of English as a Foreign Language, is a standardized test of English.The TOEFL test is an importa
144、nt step of your journey 61._(study) in an Englishspeaking country.The TOEFL test 62._(measure) your ability to use and understand at the university level.And it evaluates 63._ well you combine your listening, reading, speaking and writing 64._ (skill) to perform academic tasks.More than 30 million p
145、eople from all over the world have taken the TOEFL test to show 65._Englishlanguage competence.The TOEFL test has 66._ (many) test dates and locations than any other Englishlanguage test in the world.You can retake the test many times as you wish, 67._ you cannot take it more than once in a 12day pe
146、riod.The TOEFL test is the most 68._(wide) respected Englishlanguage test in the world, 69._(organize) by more than 9，000 colleges, universities and agencies in more than 130 countries, 70._(include) Australia，Canada, the UK.and the United States.Wherever you want to study, the TOEFL test can help y
147、ou get there.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，向读者介绍了托福考试的一些相关内容，包括考查项目、参加次数以及托福考试的影响和作用等。61to study解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用动词不定式表示目的。故填to study。62measures解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本文用的是一般现在时，“The TOEFL test”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填measures。63how解析：考查副词。句意为：它评价你把你的听、说、读、写能力结合起来的程度。how well指程度如何。故填how。64skills解析：考查名词复数。听、说、读
148、、写是四种能力，所以要用名词skill的复数形式skills。65their解析：考查物主代词。句意为：超过3 000万来自世界各地的人参加托福考试来展示他们的英语语言能力。空格处修饰名词“Englishlanguage competence”，指前面提到的“30 million people”的能力，应用形容词性物主代词。故填 their。66more解析：考查形容词的比较级。由空格后的“than”可知，此处应用many的比较级形式。故填more 。67but解析：考查连词。前一句说只要你愿意，你可以多次重复参加托福考试，后一句说你不能在12天的时间内连续报考。前后两句话在意思上是转折关系。
149、故填but。68widely解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词“respected”，故填所给词的副词形式widely。69organized解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语“The TOEFL test”和动词organize构成被动关系，所以要用过去分词形式。故填organized。70including解析：考查词性转换。此处指包括澳大利亚、加拿大、英国和美国。应用所给词的介词形式including，意为“包含，包括”。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改
150、作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2017石家庄高三质检)Ive learnt from the notice that youre looking for an English editor for us school paper.Im written this letter to
151、 apply for the position.Im Li Hua, Senior Three student in our school.In my view, I met your requirements.For one thing, Im willing to devote some of my spare time to serve others.For another, Im good at both English or Fine Arts.Im either skilled in using computers.I would be glad if you could offe
152、r to me an opportunity for an interview.Im looking forward to your kindly reply at your earliest convenient.答案：Ive learnt from the notice that youre looking for an English editor for school paper.Im this letter to apply for the position.Im Li Hua， Senior Three student in our school.In my view, I you
153、r requirements.For one thing, Im willing to devote some of my spare time to others.For another, Im good at both English Fine Arts.Im skilled in using computers.I would be glad if you could offer me an opportunity for an interview.Im looking forward to your reply at your earliest .第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2017
154、昆明质检)假定你是李华，2月8日到英国旅游，在伦敦希思罗机场(London Heathrow Airport)出口处拾到一个手提箱，你把它交给机场工作人员，他们非常感谢你，同时请你写一份情况说明。要点如下：1拾到者简明信息；2.事情经过；3.物品描述(样式、颜色、大小等)。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Im Li Hua，_Li HuaOne possible version：Im_Li_Hua,_a high school student from China.Im here in Britain for my holida
155、ys.At around 8：30, on the morning of February 8th, I found a lost suitcase near the exit of London Heathrow Airport.I waited there for some time, but nobody came for it.I handed it in to the information center.It is a black suitcase of rectangle shape.Its size is just as big as a school bag.When picked, the suitcase was half open and there were some documents and a camera in it.I wish the owner could come back soon and get it！Li_Hua