1、Section Learning about LanguageCan you find the following command and request fromReading？你能在阅读部分找到下面的命令和请求吗？1command n&vt.命令；指令；掌握典例He has a hundred men under his command.有一百个人听从他的命令。They commanded him to come down.他们命令他下来。6/24/2024拓展be in command of 在控制下under sb.s command 在某人的控制下take command of 开始
2、控制at sb.s command 听从某人吩咐have a good command of 对熟练掌握command that sb.(should)do sth.命令某人做某事command sb.to do sth.命令某人去做某事6/24/2024运用完成句子，每空一词The army is _ _ _(在 他 的 控 制下)underhiscommandHe has a large amount of money _ _(由他支配)athiscommandThe policeman _ _(命令)we leave at mandedthatShe _ _ _(命 令 我)start
3、at 9 inthe mandedmeto6/24/20242request n&vt.请求；要求典例I did so at your request.我是应你的请求才这样做。He requested that we(should)arrive on time.他要求我们按时到达。拓展make a request for 要求at sb.s requestat the request of sb.应某人的请求request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事request that sb.(should)do sth.请求某人做某事6/24/2024辨析request/demand/as
4、k/beg(1)request 主要用于比较正式的谈话和文字中，例如通告，多用于被动语态。(2)demand 语气很强，用于表示某人强烈认为自己有权利得到某物。(3)ask 是最通俗、最口语化的词。(4)beg 指以谦恭的姿态请求给予巨大的帮助，含有“乞求，恳求”之意。6/24/2024运用用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空He _ us to sit down and have a cup of tea.Students are _ to keep quiet while doing reading inthe reading room.They _ to be given the equa
5、l rights.John _ his boss to excuse him for being late again.askedrequesteddemandedbegged6/24/2024直接引语和间接引语()：祈使句的直接引语和间接引语1当直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时通常要将祈使句的动词原形变为带 to 的不定式，并在不定式前根据句子意思加上 tell,ask,order 等动词，即“tell(ask,order,beg 等)sb.(not)to do sth.”。如：The teacher said to the students,“Keep silent！”老师对学生说：“保持
6、安静！”6/24/2024The teacher ordered the students to keep silent.老师要求学生保持安静。The teacher said to the students,“Dont be late again.”老师对学生说：“不要再迟到了。”The teacher told the students not to be late again.老师告诉学生不要再迟到了。The mother said,“Tom,get up early,please.”妈妈说：“汤姆，要早点儿起床。”The mother asked Tom to get up early
7、.妈妈要求汤姆早点起床。6/24/20242直接引语是以 Lets 开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest动名词复合结构/从句(虚拟语气)”。如：He said,“Lets go to the film.”他说：“我们去看电影吧。”He suggested their/them going to the film.或 He suggestedthat they(should)go to see the film.他建议他们去看电影。6/24/2024一、将下列句子改为间接引语，每空一词1“Please close the window，”he said to me.He _ me
8、 _ _ the window.2He said,“Dont do that again.”He _ me _ _ _ that again.3Rose asked Tom,“Did you see my purse？”Rose asked Tom _ _ _ _her purse.whether/ifhehadseenaskedtoclosetoldnottodo6/24/20244He asked,“Whats the matter with you？”He asked me what _ _ _ with me.5 He asked,“Are you a Party member or
9、a Leaguemember？”wasthematterHe asked me _ a Partymember or a League member.whether/ifIwas6“Youve already got well,havent you？”she asked.She asked _already_ well.whether/ifIhadgot6/24/2024二、将下列句子改为直接引语，每空一词1Mother asked the police officer to show her the way to thepost office.WillpleaseMother said to
10、 the police officer,“_ you_ show me the way to the post office？”2He asked me not to make that loud noise.He said to me,“_ make _ loud noise,please！”Dontthis3He suggested us having a short break after working so long.He said,“_ a short break after workingso long.”Letshave6/24/20244 He asked me how mu
11、ch I had paid for that computer theweek before.didyoupaythislastweekHe asked,“How much _for _ computer _？”5 He asked me to sit down and not to worry about what wasgoing on.DontworryisHe said to me,“Sit down,please._about what _ going on！”6He asked his son whether he would go out for a walk or stayat home watching TV.willyou_ go out for a walk orHe said,“Son,_stay at home watching TV？”6/24/2024