1、（1）湖北省黄冈中学2020年高考英语二模试卷Mattew Shifrin has been building with Legos (乐高积木) since he was 5 with the help of his friends. When he turned 13, he got a _21_ birthday present from his friend, Lilya Finkel. It was an 843-piece Middle Eastern Lego palace. And with it were_22_that Finkel made specially for i
2、t. Finkel_23_a unique name for every one of the more than 800 pieces in the palace set. Then she spent countless hours_24_ building instructions in Braille (盲文) that spelled out how to_25_ them all together.His mind was blown. As a_26_person, Shifrin had never before been able to complete a Lego set
3、_27_. Shifrin knew immediately that he had to help other blind children find the same_28_ . Shifrin says, For blind people, Lego sets act as small 3D_29_for real-life buildings instead of two-dimensional photographs. Lego bricks _30_ me to see things that are _31_ to explore by touch. For years afte
4、r that incredible Lego_32_ , he together with Finkel created similar instructions for about 45 other Lego sets, all _33_ on a website they created, Lego for the Blind.Shifrin began_34_the Lego company several years ago to discuss his work, but it was in 2017, when Finkel died of cancer, that he fina
5、lly connected with the_35_person. His years-long efforts_36_ when the Lego company released its first audio and Braille building instructions. The project is a high-tech version of what Shifrin and Finkel did for their_37_. It couldnt have been completed without Shifrins_38_ or without his determina
6、tion.He just _39_ Finkel had been here to see it. I think shed be very glad that we came this _40_, Shifrin said.21. A. time-savingB. life-changingC. world-shakingD. heart-breaking22. A. instructionsB. rulesC. skillsD. requirements23. A. inventedB. rememberedC. mentionedD. knew24. A. gettingB. pract
7、icingC. ignoringD. typing25. A. mixB. fixC. mendD. gather26. A. blindB. deafC. poorD. rich27. A. in his favourB. in his turnC. on his ownD. at his convenience28. A. truthB. connectionC. balanceD. independence29. A. patternsB. designsC. replacementsD. arrangements30. A. warnB. allowC. forceD. trouble
8、31. A. impossibleB. dangerousC. easyD. safe32. A. experimentB. performanceC. practiceD. experience33. A. publishedB. selectedC. identifiedD. canceled34. A. putting up withB. catching up withC. reaching out toD. keeping away from35. A. previousB. missingC. smartD. right36. A. spread outB. blew upC. f
9、aded awayD. paid off37. A. companyB. websiteC. buildingsD. children38. A. encouragementB. preparationC. involvementD. recommendation39. A. predictedB. wishedC. assumedD. expected40. A. longB. farC. deepD. fast【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35.
10、 D 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Shifrin在收到朋友Lilya Finkel的盲文乐高后，得到灵感，希望可以为其他盲人小孩制作同样的乐高，让他们可以自己完成搭建。他们一起创建了网站，把自己制作的盲文乐高发布在上面。在Shifrin的努力下，乐高公司认同了他们的作品。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当13岁时，他从朋友Lilya Finkel那里得到了一个改变他一生的生日礼物。A. time-saving节约时间的；B. life-changing改变一生的；C. world-shaking震惊世界的；D. hea
11、rt-breaking令人心碎的。根据下文的Shifrin knew immediately that he had to help other blind children find the same_8_ . 和His years-long efforts_16_ when the Lego company released its first audio and Braille building instructions.可知，这个礼物改变了Shifrin的想法，也让他的付出得到了回报，故此处用“改变一生的”符合语境，故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：和乐高积木一起的是Li
12、lya Finkel专门为它写的使用说明。A. instructions说明；B. rules规则；C. skills技巧；D. requirements要求。根据下文的Then she spent countless hours_4_ building instructions in Braille可知此处用“说明”符合语境，instruction是原词复现，故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Finkel给800片乐高积木都创造了一个独特的名字。A. invented创造；B. remembered记得；C. mentioned提起；D. knew知道。结合常识可知，乐高积木块
13、是没有名字的，故此处用“创造”符合语境，故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，她花了很多时间用盲文把这些说明打在乐高上，这些盲文解释了如何把它们安装在一起。A. getting得到；B. practicing练习；C. ignoring忽略；D. typing打字。结合上下文可知，此处是指Finkel把说明打在乐高上，这样Mattew Shifrin就可以通过触摸知道如何安装了，故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：之后，她花了很多时间用盲文把这些说明打在乐高上，这些盲文解释了如何把它们安装在一起。A. mix混合；B. fix安装；C. mend修理；D. g
14、ather收集。根据上文的building instructions可知此处用“安装”符合语境，fix和build是同义词复现，故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个盲人，在此之前Shifrin从来没能通过自己完成一个乐高拼装。A. blind盲的；B. deaf聋的；C. poor穷的；D. rich富裕的。根据下文的Shifrin knew immediately that he had to help other blind children可知Shifrin想帮助其他盲人孩子，由此推测他也是盲人，故选A项。【27题详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：作为一个盲人，在此之前
15、Shifrin从来没能通过自己完成一个乐高拼装。A. in his favour对他有利；B. in his turn轮到他；C. on his own通过他自己；D. at his convenience在他方便时。根据上文的Mattew Shifrin has been building with Legos (乐高积木) since he was 5 with the help of his friends.可知Shifrin需要在别人的帮助下才能完成乐高，由此可知他从来没有通过自己完成过，故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Shifrin立刻想到了他也要帮助其他盲人孩子找到
16、相同的独立。A. truth真相；B. connection联系；C. balance平衡；D. independence独立。根据上文的Shifrin had never before been able to complete a Lego set_7_.可知此处用“独立”符合语境，他想让其他盲人孩子也独立完成乐高的安装，故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Shifrin说，对于盲人来说，乐高就是一个真实建筑的小的3D代替品，而不是2D照片。A. patterns模式；B. designs设计；C. replacements替代品；D. arrangements安排。因为乐高不
17、是现实生活中的建筑物，故此处用“代替品”符合语境，故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：乐高积木让我看到了那些无法通过触摸来探索的东西。A. warn警告；B. allow允许；C. force强迫；D. trouble麻烦。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语allow sb. to do sth.“允许/让某人可以做某事”，故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乐高积木让我看到了那些无法通过触摸来探索的东西。A. impossible不可能的；B. dangerous危险的；C. easy容易的；D. safe安全的。结合上下文可知， 因为乐高不是现实生活中的建筑物，因此不
18、可能通过触摸就能“看”到，故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那次不可思议的乐高体验之后，他和Finkel一起为其他45套乐高创造了相似的说明，并且发布在他们创建的网站上。A. experiment实验；B. performance表演；C. practice练习；D. experience体验。结合上下文可知，Shifrin完全靠自己安装乐高是一次不可思议的体验，故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那次不可思议的乐高体验之后，他和Finkel一起为其他45套乐高创造了相似的说明，并且发布在他们创建的网站“盲人乐高”上。A. published发布；B. selec
19、ted选择；C. identified识别；D. canceled取消。根据下文的on a website they created, Lego for the Blind.可知此处用“发布”符合语境，故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几年前Shifrin开始去接触乐高公司，和他们讨论他的作品，然而就在2017年，Finkel因为癌症去世，那时Shifrin和对的人建立了联系。A. putting up with想出，提出；B. catching up with追上；C. reaching out to接触；D. keeping away from远离。根据下文的His year
20、s-long efforts_16_ when the Lego company released its first audio and Braille building instructions.可知，此处是指Shifrin开始接触公司，希望他们可以为生产这种专门为盲人设计的乐高，故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年前Shifrin开始去接触乐高公司，和他们讨论他的作品，然而就在2017年，Finkel因为癌症去世，那年Shifrin和对的人建立了联系。A. previous从前的；B. missing缺失的，走丢的；C. smart聪明的；D. right正确的，对的。
21、根据下文的His years-long efforts_16_ when the Lego company released its first audio and Braille building instructions.可知有公司愿意生产这样的乐高，即Shifrin找到了对的人，故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当乐高公司发布它的第一个音频和盲文安装说明时，他几年的努力有了回报。A. spread out展开；B. blew up爆炸；C. faded away逐渐消失；D. paid off回报。根据下文的the Lego company released its fir
22、st audio and Braille building instructions.可知此处用“回报”符合语境，故选D项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个项目是Shifrin 和Finkel在他们的网站上做的高科技版本。A. company公司；B. website网站；C. buildings建筑；D. children孩子。根据上文的he together with Finkel created similar instructions for about 45 other Lego sets, all _13_ on a website they created, Lego
23、for the Blind.可知他们在自己创立的网站上做过说明，而乐高公司的说明是他们的高科技版本。此外，website是原词复现，故选B项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Shifrin的参与和他的决心，这个项目是不可能完成的。A. encouragement鼓励；B. preparation准备；C. involvement参与；D. recommendation推荐。根据上文的he together with Finkel created similar instructions for about 45 other Lego sets, all _13_ on a web
24、site they created, Lego for the Blind.可知，Shifrin参与了这个项目的前期工作，故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只是希望Finkel能够和他一起见证这件事情。A. predicted预测；B. wished希望；C. assumed假设；D. expected期待。根据上文的when Finkel died of cancer可知此处用“希望”符合语境，故选B项。40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Shifrin说：“我认为她会因为我们能够走这么远而感到开心。” A. long长；B. far远；C. deep深；D. fast快。结
25、合上的His years-long efforts_16_ when the Lego company released its first audio and Braille building instructions.可知，此处是指他们发明的盲文乐高得到了乐高公司的认可，故此处用“走了这么远”符合语境，故选B项。（2）新余四中2021届高考年级上学期第一次段考英语试卷When October Books, a small bookshop, was moving to a new location down the street, it faced a problem. How could
26、 it move its entire stock to the new _41_, without spending a lot of money or _42_ for long?The shop came up with a clever _43_: They put out a call for _44_ to act as a human conveyor belt (传送带). Having asked people who _45_ the shop if theyd join in and help, they _46_ perhaps 100 people to help._
27、47_, we had over 200 people turn out on that day, which was an amazing _48_. Amy Brown, the shops staff, told NPR. Shoulder to shoulder, community members _49_ a line 500 feet long.Cafs _50_ cups of tea to the volunteers. Passers-by asked what was _51_, and then joined the chain themselves.When it b
28、egan, she was in the stockroom. I was _52_ books to people without seeing the entire of it. It was after about 20 minutes I went out and saw the _53_ of the people, she said.In just one hour, the community passed more than 2,000 _54_, hand to hand, to the new shop.It was really sort of surprising an
29、d _55_, and just a really moving experience to see people participating because they wanted to _56_. And they wanted to be part of something _57_, Brown said.October Books has lots of _58_ customers. It sells all kinds of books and some food and fair-trade _59_. Its new location is being built out.
30、Theres a lot to get ready for the shops next _60_.41. A. spotB. sceneC. debtD. square42. A. opening upB. closing downC. breaking outD. taking off43. A. serviceB. effectC. skillD. solution44. A. fansB. actorsC. volunteersD. passers-by45. A. advertisedB. ranC. frequentedD. cleaned46. A. requiredB. exp
31、ectedC. allowedD. challenged47. A. HoweverB. GraduallyC. SimilarlyD. Immediately48. A. memoryB. experimentC. processD. sight49. A. blockedB. formedC. jumpedD. signed50. A. enjoyedB. lentC. promotedD. offered51. A. happeningB. sellingC. wonderingD. giving52. A. sharingB. readingC. handingD. counting5
32、3. A. varietyB. careC. silenceD. range54. A. booksB. dollarsC. cupsD. workers55. A. necessaryB. positiveC. relaxingD. objective56. A. leaveB. moveC. laughD. help57. A. abnormalB. biggerC. freeD. happier58. A. devotedB. romanticC. casualD. grateful59. A. rewardB. hobbyC. productsD. delivery60. A. dil
33、emmaB. methodC. chapterD. share【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一家名为“十月书店”的小书店要搬到新的地方，为了不花很多钱和长期关门，想到了让常来的顾客帮忙搬书的主意。结果当天来了200多人，组成了一条500英尺长的队伍。书店工作人员说看到人们因为想要帮助别人而参与进来，真是一种感人的经历。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析
34、。句意：它怎样才能在不花很多钱或不长期关门的情况下，将所有的库存转移到新的地点呢？A. spot地点；B. scene场景；C. debt债务；D. square广场。根据上文中“a small bookshop, was moving to a new location”可知此处指书店搬到新的地点。故选A。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它怎样才能在不花很多钱或不长期关门的情况下，将所有的库存转移到新的地点呢？A. opening up开放；B. closing down关门；C. breaking out爆发；D. taking off起飞。根据常识，书店要搬到新的地方，肯定是要关门
35、一段时间，故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家商店想出了一个聪明的解决办法：他们号召志愿者充当人体传送带。A. service服务；B. effect影响；C. skill技能；D. solution解决办法。根据后文可知书店面临一个问题，后文中他们想到找志愿者充当人体传送带的解决办法（solution）。故选D。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家商店想出了一个聪明的解决办法：他们号召志愿者充当人体传送带。A. fans粉丝；B. actors演员；C. volunteers志愿者；D. passers-by路人。根据后文“to the volunteers”可知他们找的
36、是志愿者。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在询问了经常光顾这家店的人是否愿意帮忙后，他们预计可能会有100人来帮忙。A. advertised建议；B. ran奔跑；C. frequented常去；D. cleaned清理。结合后文“the shop if theyd join in and help”可知此处指的是询问常去（frequented）这家书店的人是否愿意帮助。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在询问了经常光顾这家店的人是否愿意帮忙后，他们预计可能会有100人来帮忙。A. required需要；B. expected预计，期待；C. allowed允许；D
37、. challenged挑战。结合后文“perhaps 100 people to help”可知此处是他们对前来帮忙的人的预计。故选B。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“然而，那天有200多人参加，这是一个令人惊奇的景象。”A. However然而；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Similarly类似地；D. Immediately立即。结合上下文语境可知此处为转折关系，应用however。故选A。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“然而，那天有200多人参加，这是一个令人惊奇的景象。”A. memory记忆；B. experiment试验；C. process过程；D.
38、sight景象。结合上文“we had over 200 people turn out on that day”当天来了两百人，人数之多形成了一个令人惊奇的景象（sight）。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们肩并肩地组成了一条500英尺长的队伍。A. blocked阻塞；B. formed形成，构成；C. jumped跳跃；D. signed签字。结合后文“a line 500 feet long”可知此处指来的人形成了（formed）一条500英尺长的队伍。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：咖啡馆为志愿者们提供一杯杯的茶。A. enjoyed欣赏；B. len
39、t借给；C. promoted促进；D. offered提供。根据后文“cups of tea to the volunteers”可知咖啡馆给前来帮忙的志愿者提供茶饮。故选D。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：路人问发生了什么事，然后自己也加入了链条式队伍中。A. happening发生；B. selling出售；C. wondering想知道；D. giving给予。结合上文“Passers-by asked what was”可知路人询问发生了什么事。故选A。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把书递给别人，却没有看到全部人群。A. sharing分享；B. reading阅读；
40、C. handing递给；D. counting计算。根据后文宾语“books to people”可知此处指把书递给别人。故选C。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约20分钟后，我走了出去，看到了人群的范围。A. variety多样性；B. care关心；C. silence沉默；D. range范围。上文提到没有看到全部人群，走了出去之后才看到人群的范围（range）。故选D。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅在一个小时内，人群就向这家新店传递了2000多本书。A. books书籍；B. dollars美元；C. cups杯子；D. workers工人。根据上文“books t
41、o people”可知人群向这家新店传递了2000多本书。故选A。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这真的是一种惊喜和积极的体验。看到人们因为想要帮助别人而参与进来，真的是一种感人的经历。”A. necessary必要的；B. positive积极的；C. relaxing放松的；D. objective客观的。根据上文“surprising and”可知此处应选一个与surprising情感色彩相似的形容词，结合人们自愿前来帮助别人是一种积极的行动，故B选项中positive“积极的”最符合。故选B。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这真的是一种惊喜和积极的体验。看到人们因为想
42、要帮助别人而参与进来，真的是一种感人的经历。”A. leave离开；B. move移动；C. laugh笑；D. help帮助。根据第二段中“if theyd join in and help”可知人们是为了帮助别人而加入进来的。故选D。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们想成为更大事业的一部分。A. abnormal反常的；B. bigger更大的；C. free自由的；D. happier更快乐的。结合上文可知有两百人参与了人体传送带的活动中，所以此处表示“更大的（bigger）事业”更符合语境。故选B。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：十月书店有很多忠实的顾客。A. dev
43、oted忠实的，献身的；B. romantic浪漫的；C. casual随便的；D. grateful感激的。第二段中“the shop if theyd join in and help”提到了书店询问经常去书店的人们是否愿意来帮忙，结果来了200人，说明这家书店有很多忠实的顾客。故选A。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它卖各种各样的书，一些食品和公平贸易产品。A. reward奖励；B. hobby爱好；C. products产品；D. delivery交付。根据上文“some food and fair-trade”可知书店除了卖书，还出售各种产品。故选C。【60题详解】考查名词词
44、义辨析。句意：商店的下一章要准备的东西很多。A. dilemma困境；B. method方法；C. chapter章节；D. share份额。书店如今搬到了新的地方，意味着新的开始，即开始了“下一章节”用chapter更符合语境。故选C。（3）常德市第二中学2021届高三开学摸底考试Kim Stemple was a special-education teacher. In 2012, she found herself in a Boston hospital being_21_for one of several diseases she had been diagnosed (诊断)
45、with. The normally energetic Stemple was naturally getting very_22_. And then a friend gave her a medal.Before she got too_23_to exercise, Stemple had been a marathon runner. The medal came from a_24_partner who had just_25_a half marathon in Las Vegas and hoped the medal would act as a kind of_26_.
46、 It worked like magic.After Stemple hung the medal on the wall, other_27_said they wanted medals too. That got Stemple_28_.“A medal is a simple way to give a_29_message,” she told others. And so was born her charity, We Finish Together, which_30_medals from strangers runners, dancers, swimmers, sing
47、ers, and even spelling bee winners and gives them to all sorts of people_31_.People who have received the medals have_32_hospital patients, people from homeless shelters, etc. Part of the process involves the_33_owner writing a personalized note on the ribbon (绶带).“This helps them_34_with someone,”
48、says Stemple. “If they receive a medal, they know someone_35_.”Can a simple medal_36_make a difference? Yes, says Joan Musarra, who suffers from a serious lung disease. “When I_37_my package containing my new_38_and the notes of positive, warm thoughts, I was very_39_,”she wrote to Stemple. “At that
49、 moment, I was sitting on my sofa breathing through an oxygen cannula (氧气管) because my lungs were so weak. It_40_so much to me to feel that I am not alone.”21. A. checkedB. acceptedC. visitedD. treated22. A. friendlyB. unhappyC. generousD. impolite23. A. sickB. tiredC. lazyD. busy24. A. dancingB. te
50、achingC. racingD. playing25. A. enteredB. finishedC. trained forD. heard of26. A. encouragementB. assessmentC. experimentD. punishment27. A. doctorsB. patientsC. singersD. runners28. A. succeedingB. breathingC. thinkingD. worrying29. A. secretB. briefC. strangeD. positive30. A. collectsB. protectsC.
51、 winsD. separates31. A. in needB. in placeC. in actionD. in power32. A. metB. includedC. thankedD. ignored33. A. innocentB. beneficialC. currentD. original34. A. competeB. connectC. agreeD. compare35. A. appearsB. suffersC. caresD. pays36. A. hardlyB. normallyC. suddenlyD. really37. A. openedB. exch
52、angedC. lostD. needed38. A. bookB. toolC. medalD. photo39. A. scaredB. surprisedC. confusedD. excited40. A. lendsB. sellsC. meansD. adds【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。身患疾病的Stemple住院时收到朋友送的一块奖牌
53、，受到了极大的鼓励，由此产生灵感，创办了慈善机构We Finish Together，收集奖牌给那些需要鼓励的人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2012年，她在波士顿的一家医院接受治疗，原因是她被诊断出患有几种严重的疾病之一。A. checked检查；B. accepted接受；C. visited拜访，参观；D. treated治疗。根据空后的for one of several diseases she had been diagnosed (诊断) with可知，她在接受“治疗（treated）”。故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正常情况下精力充沛的Stempl
54、e自然变得非常不高兴。A. friendly友好的；B. unhappy不高兴的；C. generous慷慨的；D. impolite不礼貌的。根据上文可知Stemple生病住院，所以此处指不高兴，故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她病得不能锻炼之前，Stemple曾是一名马拉松运动员。A. sick生病；B. tired疲惫的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. busy忙碌的。根据上文中的she found herself in a Boston hospital可知，此处指在她“生病（sick）”不能锻炼之前。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这枚奖牌来自一个赛跑
55、的同伴，他在Las Vegas 刚完成一场半程马拉松，希望这枚奖牌能起到鼓励的作用。A. dancing跳舞；B. teaching教学；C. racing赛跑；D. playing玩。根据上文中的Stemple had been a marathon runner可知，给她奖牌的朋友是以前一起“赛跑的（racing）”伙伴。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这枚奖牌来自一个赛跑的同伴，他在Las Vegas 刚完成一场半程马拉松，希望这枚奖牌能起到鼓励的作用。A. entered进入；B. finished完成；C. trained for为训练；D. heard of听说。既
56、然已经拿到奖牌，说明已“完成（finished）”比赛。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这枚奖牌来自一个赛跑的同伴，他在Las Vegas 刚完成一场半程马拉松，希望这枚奖牌能起到鼓励的作用。A. encouragement鼓励；B. assessment评估；C. experiment实验；D. punishment惩罚。结合语境可知，Stemple生病，同伴把奖牌拿给她应是鼓励她，故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Stemple把奖牌挂在墙上后，其他病人说他们也想要奖牌。A. doctors医生；B. patients病人；C. singers歌手；D. ru
57、nners跑步者。根据上文Stemple在医院及下文“People who have received the medals have_12_hospital patients”可知，接受奖牌的人是医院的病人，所以此处指其他病人也想要奖牌，故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那使Stemple 想：“奖牌是传递积极信息的简单方式。”A. succeeding成功；B. breathing呼吸；C. thinking想，思考；D. worrying担心。“A medal is a simple way to give a_9_message”是她的想法，故选C项。【29题详解】考查形
58、容词词义辨析。句意：那使Stemple 想：“奖牌是传递积极信息的简单方式。”A. secret秘密的；B. brief简明的；C. strange奇怪的，陌生的；D. positive积极的。根据语境及常识可知，奖牌传递的是积极的信息，故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的慈善事业We Finish Together就这样诞生了，从陌生人那里收集奖牌，包括跑步者，舞者，游泳者，歌手，甚至拼字比赛冠军，然后把它们给各种需要的人。A. collects收集；B. protects保护；C. wins赢得；D. separates分开。根据“and gives them to all
59、 sorts of people”可知，此处是从陌生人那里收集奖牌，故选A项。【31题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：她的慈善事业We Finish Together就这样诞生了，从陌生人那里收集奖牌，包括跑步者，舞者，游泳者，歌手，甚至拼字比赛冠军，然后把它们给各种需要的人。A. in need需要；B. in place就位；C. in action行动中；D. in power掌权。结合下一段“People who have received the medals have_12_hospital patients, people from homeless shelters, etc.”
60、可知，接受奖牌的人是医院病人，无家可归的人等，所以此处指把奖牌给那些需要的人，故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接受奖牌的人包括医院病人，无家可归的人等。A. met遇见；B. included包括；C. thanked感谢；D. ignored忽视。根据空后“hospital patients, people from homeless shelters, etc”是接受奖牌的人的范围，所以此处指包括，故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个过程的一部分是奖牌最初的所有者在绶带上写一个个性化的便条。A. innocent无辜的；B. beneficial有益的；C
61、. current当前的；D. original最初的，原始的。根据下文收到奖牌的人看到the notes of positive, warm thoughts可知，此处指让奖牌最初的所有者在绶带上写些个性化的内容。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Stemple 说：“这有助于他们与他人建立联系”。A. compete竞争；B. connect连接；C. agree同意；D. compare比较。根据语境并结合下一句“If they receive a medal, they know someone_15_.”可知，奖牌的最初所有者在绶带上写些个性化的内容能使接受奖牌的人与他
62、人联系起来，故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他们接受奖牌，他们就知道有人关心他们。A. appears出现，显露；B. suffers遭受；C. cares关心，在意；D. pays支付。结合上文奖牌的最初所有者在绶带上写些个性化的内容可知，接受奖牌的人知道有人关心他们，故选C项。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一块简单的奖牌真的能起作用吗？A. hardly几乎不；B. normally正常地；C. suddenly突然；D. really真正。下文谈的是收到奖牌的人的感受，根据Yes可知，此处是问奖牌是否“真的（really）”有作用。故选D项。【37题详解】考查
63、动词词义辨析。句意：她写信给Stemple：“当我打开含有新奖牌的包裹和充满积极、温暖思想的话语，我非常激动。”A. opened打开；B. exchanged交换；C. lost丢失；D. needed需要。根据下文Joan Musarra谈到自己的感受可知，她应是打开包裹，看到新奖牌和便条，故选A项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她写信给Stemple：“当我打开含有新奖牌的包裹和充满积极、温暖思想的话语，我非常激动。”A. book书；B. tool工具；C. medal奖牌；D. photo照片。结合文章内容可知，Joan Musarra是接受奖牌的一个病人，所以此处指包裹里有
64、新的奖牌，故选C项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她写信给Stemple：“当我打开含有新奖牌的包裹和充满积极、温暖思想的话语，我非常激动。”A. scared害怕的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. confused困惑的；D. excited兴奋的，激动的。根据文章最后一句“to feel that I am not alone”可知，看到新奖牌，Joan Musarra觉得激动，故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到自己并不孤单，这对我来说意义重大。A. lends借给；B. sells卖；C. means意味着；D. adds增加。根据下文中的feel t
65、hat I am not alone 可知，此举对于她“意义（means）”重大。故选C项。（4）浙江省学军中学高三年级英语模拟测试（一）What are the basic elements (要素) of good manners? Certainly a strong sense of justice is one; courtesy is often_16_more than a highly developed sense of fair play. A friend of mine once told me of _17_ along a one-lane（单行道），unpaved
66、 mountain road._18_was another car that produced clouds ofchoking _19_, and it was a long way to the nearest_20_highway. Suddenly, at a_21_place, the car ahead pulled off the road._22_that its owner might have engine trouble, my friend stopped and asked if anything was wrong._23_,said the other driv
67、er, but youve endured (忍受) my dust this far; Ill_24_with yours the rest of the way.Another element of courtesy is empathy, a_25_that enables a person to see into the mind or heart of someone else, to understand the pain or_26_there and to do something to minimize it. A man _27_ alone in a restaurant
68、 was trying to open the cap of a beer bottle,_28_he couldnt do it because of badly injured_29_. He asked a young busboy to help him. The boy took the bottle, turned his back_30_ and loosened the cap without difficulty. Then he_31_it again. Turning back to the man, he_32_to make great efforts to open
69、 the bottle without success._33_he took it into the kitchen and returned shortly, saying that he had managed to loosen it-but only with a pair of pliers (钳子).Yet another element of politeness is the ability to treat all people_34_, in spite of all status or importance. _35_when you have doubts about
70、 some people, act as if they are worthy of your best manners. You may also be astonished to find out what they really are. Courtesy is the key to a happier world.16. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. nobody17. A. walkingB. runningC. ridingD. driving18. A. BehindB. AheadC. AfterD. Beside19. A. dust
71、B. smokeC. gasD. pollution20. A. openedB. usedC. pavedD. repaired21. A. easierB. widerC. narrowerD. bigger22. A. HopingB. SeeingC. RecognizingD. Thinking23 A. YesB. SureC. NoD. OK24. A. do awayB. catch upC. put upD. go on25. A. toolB. wayC. behaviorD. quality26. A. unhappinessB. joyC. feelingD. thou
72、ght27. A. diningB. singingC. workingD. sitting28. A. soB. butC. whyD. however29. A. legsB. armsC. fingersD. ears30. A. hurriedlyB. happilyC. momentarilyD. secretly31. A. loosenedB. tookC. hidD. tightened32. A. seemedB. pretendedC. managedD. tried33. A. LuckilyB. FinallyC. HappilyD. Sadly34. A. alike
73、B. friendlyC. warmlyD. nicely35. A. EverB. SpeciallyC. EspeciallyD. Even【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过两个故事让我们感受到礼貌的三个要素：高层次的公平意识、同理心和对所有的人都一视同仁。【16题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：礼貌包含哪些因素呢？强烈的正义感是一部分，礼貌只
74、不过是高层次的公平意识。A. nothing什么事；B. anything任何事；C. something一些事；D. nobody没人。nothing more than相当于only，意为“只不过”，故选A。【17题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一个朋友曾告诉我，他曾行驶在一条单行的土路上。A. walking走路；B. running 跑步；C. riding骑车；D. driving开车。由下句中的“another car（另一辆车）”可知，作者的朋友也是开车的。故选D。【18题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：在他的前面，有一辆车掀起了呛人的尘土，他们离最近的柏油路也还有不短的距离。A. Beh
75、ind后面；B. Ahead之前；C. After之后；D. Beside在旁边。由后面的“the car in front那辆车在前面”可知，另一辆车应开在前面。故选B。【19题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：参考第3小题详解。A. dust灰，灰尘；B. black smoke黑烟；C. gas 气体、汽油；D. pollution污染。由下文中的“youve tolerated my dust this far（你忍受了我的车的这么多尘土）”可知，前边的车产生的是尘土。故选A。【20题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：离最近的公路有一段很长的路。A. opened打开的；B. used 使用过的；C
76、. paved铺面的；D. repaired修理过的。根据前文出现的“unpaved mountain road未铺过的山路”可知他们要找到最近的铺过的高速路。故选C。【21题详解】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：在宽一点的地方，前头的车开到了一旁。A. easier简单点的；B. wider宽点的；C. narrower窄一点的；D. bigger大一点的。由下文中前边那辆车让朋友的车先过去，走前边，可知他们是在一个相对宽一点的地方。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我的朋友以为车主的发动机可能出了毛病，就把车停了下来，问他是不是车出了问题。A. Hoping希望；B. Seeing看见
77、；C. Recognizing 识别；D. Thinking认为。由另一辆车的车主告诉朋友车没事，可知朋友认为对方的车有事。故选D。【23题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：“没事儿，”那位司机说，“你跟在后面吃尘土已经这么久了，剩下的路还是让我跟在你后面吃尘土吧。” A. Yes是的；B. Sure当然；C. No没事；D. OK好的。由But后的内容可知，对方的车没事。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：参考第8小题。A. do away with废除； B. catch up with赶上；C. put up with忍受；D. go on with继续。空格处单词与前边的tolera
78、te（忍受）是同义词，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：礼貌的另一个要素是能够理解别人的心情，这一品质能使人深入他人的思想和内心世界，理解他们感情深处的痛苦或是不幸，并尽力使之减缓。A. tool 工具；B. way方法；C. behavior行为；D. quality品质。同理心是个人所具有的品质和能力，故选D。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：参考第10小题。A. unhappiness不幸，痛苦；B. joy 开心、快乐；C. feeling 感受；D. thought。与pain痛苦并列，应表达一样的感受，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一位独自在餐厅进餐的顾客试图打
79、开一瓶啤酒的瓶盖。A. dining就餐；B. singing唱歌；C. working工作；D. sitting坐着。由地点在餐厅及想要打开啤酒瓶盖可知，这位顾客在独自就餐。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：然而，由于严重受伤的手指，他打不开瓶盖。A. so 所以；B. but但是；C. why为什么；D. however然而。这个顾客想打开瓶盖却没有打开，前后是转折关系。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：参考第13小题。A. legs腿；B. arms 手臂；C. fingers手指；D. ears耳朵。根据常识可知，打开瓶盖是需要用手指的，故选C。【30题详解】考查副词辨
80、析。句意：男孩接过瓶子，立刻转过身来，毫不费力地打开了瓶盖。A. hurriedly 匆忙地；B. happily快乐地；C. momentarily 立刻；D. secretly秘密地。根据“without difficulty没有困难”可知很快地打开了瓶盖，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他接着又将其旋紧。A. loosened松开；B. took拿； C. hid隐蔽；D. tightened拧紧。由下文中的“他转过身来，假装使出很大劲还是没有拧开瓶盖。”可知，他又将瓶盖拧紧了。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他转过身来对着那个人，假装使出很大劲还是没有拧开瓶盖。A.
81、 seemed好象；B. pretended假装；C. managed试图；D. tried尝试。由他打开了，又拧紧，可知这个人是假装费劲还打不开。故选B。【33题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：最后他把那瓶酒拿到厨房，不一会就回来了，说他用了一把钳子才拧开了瓶盖。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Finally最后；C. Happily高兴地；D. Sadly悲伤地。根据事情发生的经过，最后他把那瓶酒拿到厨房，不一会就回来了，说他用了一把钳子才拧开了瓶盖。故选B。【34题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：礼貌的另一个要素，是能够不管人们的社会地位的高低或是其作用的大小，对所有的人都一视同仁。A. alike十分相像地，同样地；B. friendly友好地；C. warmly热情地，温暖地；D. nicely友好地。根据下句中的“即使对有些人你心存疑虑，也要以礼相待”可知，这里强调对所有人一视同仁。故选A。【35题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：即使对有些人你心存疑虑，也要以礼相待。A. Ever从来；B. Specially 专门地，特意；C. Especially尤其，特别；D. Even甚至，即使。这里采用让步关系，进一步说明要对所有人一视同仁。故选D。