1、专题三【题组 1 记叙文】【真题达标组】A(2019 浙江卷)There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause.Usually,the _1_ the idea is,the more it gets noticed.And thats precisely why one _2_ Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe，surviving _3_ on discarded(丢弃)food.The threemonth,1,
2、900mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchets _4_ of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can _5_,the trip is no piece of cake.While restaurants _6_ tons of food each year,much of it remains inaccessible because of _7_ garbage containers,health regulations,o
3、r business policies.Only about one in ten places _8_ him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal _9_,most restaurants have a policy against _10_ food waste.“Some people have even _11_ their jobs by giving me food，”Dubanchet said.Whats _12_ interesting is the attitude various cities have tow
4、ard Dubanchets cause.Berlin has been the _13_ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen.There,he had to _14_ at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food.The _15_ is all the more serious when you consider the _16_ exercise required to bike from France to Poland.“I have
5、to get food _17_ because after all the biking I am tired and I need the _18_，”Dubanchet explained.“Is my _19_ full or empty?That is the most important thing,not what I am eating.”He aims to _20_ his journey by midJuly.With any luck,hell turn a few more heads in the process.()1.A.cleverer Bolder Cstr
6、anger Dsimpler()2.A.garbageeating Bsportsloving Cfoodwasting Dlawbreaking()3.A.secretly Bfinally Centirely Dprobably()4.A.purpose Bway Copinion Ddream()5.A.observe Bimagine Csuggest Dremember()6.A.store Bcook Cshop for Dthrow away()7.A.locked Bdamaged Cconnected Dabandoned()8.A.bought Boffered Corde
7、red Dsold()9.A.reasons Brights Cfees Daids()10.A.begging for Bgiving away Chiding Dcausing()11.A.did Bkept Caccepted Drisked()12.A.hardly Busually Cparticularly Dmerely()13.A.easiest Bnearest Cbiggest Drichest()14.A.work Bshout Cask Djump()15.A.competition Bconversation Cconflict Dchallenge()16.A.ad
8、equate Brewarding Cdemanding Dsuitable()17.A.again Balone Clater Dfast()18.A.spirit Benergy Ctime Deffort()19.A.stomach Bhand Cpocket Dbasket()20.A.arrange Brestart Creport Dfinish【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一个吃垃圾的法国人引起了“我们的”注意，Baptiste Dubanchet 骑着自行车穿越欧洲，完全靠丢弃的食物生存。1C 根据“Usually,the _1_ the idea is,the mo
9、re it gets noticed.”可知这里意思是：通常，这个观点越奇怪，它就会越受到关注。故选 C。2A 根据后面的“Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe,surviving _3_ on discarded(丢弃)food.”可知，这里意思是那就是为什么一个吃垃圾的法国人引起了“我们的”注意。故选 A。3C 句意：Baptiste Dubanchet 骑着自行车穿越欧洲，完全靠丢弃的食物生存。故选 C。4B 句意：从巴黎到华沙历时三个月、1900 英里的旅程，是 Dubanchet 引起欧洲和全世界对食物残羹注意的方式。故选 B。5B 句
10、意：你可以想象，这次旅行不是小菜一碟。故选 B。6D 句意：虽然餐馆每年扔掉大量的食物，但由于垃圾容器上锁、卫生规定或商业政策，很多食物仍然难以接近。故选 D。7A 根据“it remains inaccessible”可知这里意思是垃圾容器上锁。故选 A。8B 句意：只有大约十分之一的地方给他提供了食物，否则就会被丢弃。故选 B。9A 句意：由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止浪费食物的政策。故选 A。10B 句意：由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止分发食物残渣的政策。故选 B。11D 根据上题题意可知这里意思是有些人甚至冒着失业的危险给他食物。故选 D。12C 句意：特别有趣的是各个城市对 Du
11、banchet 事件的态度。故选 C。13A 根据“while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen.”可知前面说柏林是最容易的。故选 A。14C 句意：在那里，他必须在大约 50 家不同的商店或餐馆询问，才能找到食物。故选C。15D 句意：当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时，挑战就更加严峻了。故选 D。16C 句意：同第 15 题。故选 C。17D 句意：我必须快点吃东西，因为骑了那么多自行车，我累了，我需要能量。故选D。18B 根据“because after all the biking I am tired”可知
12、我需要能量。故选 B。19A 根据“That is the most important thing,not what I am eating.”可知这里意思是他的胃是满的还是空的。故选 A。20D 根据“With any luck,hell turn a few more heads in the process.”可知这里意思是他计划在七月中旬结束他的旅行。故选 D。B(2018 全国卷)When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person,we usually say“sorry,_1_ n
13、umber！”and move on.But when Dennis Williams _2_ a text that clearly wasnt intended for him,he did something _3_.On March 19,Dennis got a group text _4_ him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital,waiting for the _5_ of a baby.“Congratulations!But I think someone was mistaken，”Dennis _6_.The
14、 baby was born and update texts were _7_ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother,Teresa.In her _8_，she didnt seem to realize that she was _9_ the babys photos with a complete stranger.“Well,I dont _10_ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby，”replied Dennis before asking which roo
15、m the new _11_ were in.Much to the familys surprise,Dennis stuck to his _12_！He turned up at the hospital _13_ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.Lindseys husband was totally _14_ by the unexpected visit.“I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we _15_ it and the gift
16、s.”Teresa _16_ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website _17_ by the touching words:“What a _18_ this young man was to our family!He was so _19_ and kind to do this.”The post has since gained the _20_ of social media users all over the world,receiving more than 184,000 shares and
17、61,500 likes in just three days.()1.A.unluckyBsecretCnewDwrong()2.A.receivedBtranslatedCcopiedDprinted()3.A.reasonableBspecialCnecessaryDpractical()4.A.convincingBremindingCinformingDwarning()5.A.wakeupBrecoveryCgrowthDarrival()6.A.respondedBinterruptedCpredictedDrepeated()7.A.coming inBsetting outC
18、passing downDmoving around()8.A.opinionBanxietyCexcitementDeffort()9.A.comparingBexchangingCdiscussingDsharing()10.A.acceptBknowCbelieveDbother()11.A.parentsBdoctorsCpatientsDvisitors()12.A.dreamBpromiseCagendaDprinciple()13.A.bearingBcollectingCopeningDmaking()14.A.discouragedBrelaxedCastonishedDde
19、feated()15.A.admitBneedCappreciateDexpect()16.A.foundBselectedCdevelopedDposted()17.A.confirmedBsimplifiedCclarifiedDaccompanied()18.A.pityBblessingCreliefDproblem()19.A.smartBcalmCsweetDfair()20.A.sympathyBattentionCcontrolDtrust【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，讲述了 Dennis Williams 认真对待陌生人的信息，使陌生人倍受感动的故事。1D 根据后文“But wh
20、en Dennis Williams _2_ a text that clearly wasnt intended for him,he did something _3_.”以及后文他所做的事情可以得知，大部分人会回应拨错号了。故选 D。2A 根据文章第一句“When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person”可以推知，他接到了短信。故选 A。3B 根据后文内容可知，他做了与众不同的事情，所以用 special 合适。4C 根据后句“a couple he didnt know were at
21、 the hospital,waiting for the_5_ of a baby”可知，这对陌生夫妇是在告诉他这个消息。故选 C。5D 根据下文“The baby was born”可知，他们在等候新生儿的到来。故选 D。6A 根据前句内容可知，这是 Dennis 的回复。故选 A。7A 根据本句“The baby was born and update texts were _7_ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother,Teresa.”可知，消息很快再次进来。come in 进来；set out 着手；pass down 使流传；move arou
22、nd 走来走去。故选 A。8C 根据本句“In her _8_，she didnt seem to realize that she was _9_ the babys photos with a complete stranger.”可知，这位妈妈太兴奋，没有意识到把照片分享给了陌生人。故选 C。9D 根据后文“I will get there to take pictures with the baby，replied Dennis before asking which room the new _11_ were in.”可知，Dennis 收到了 Teresa 发来的照片，所以是她跟
23、陌生人分享了照片。故选 D。10B 根据前文“Dennis got a group text _4_ him that a couple he didnt know”可知，Dennis 不认识他们。故选 B。11A 根据前文可以推知，这对夫妇为新父母。故选 A。12B 根据后文“He turned up at the hospital _13_ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.”可知，他坚守了自己对于新妈妈 Lindsey 和她的孩子礼物的承诺。故选 B。13A 根据语境可知，他是拿着礼物来的。故选 A。14C 根据 unex
24、pected 可知，她丈夫是十分惊讶。故选 C。15C 根据语境以及后文往网上发帖可知，Teresa 夫妇十分感激 Dennis 的到来以及带来的礼物。故选 C。16D 根据后文“The post has since gained the _20_ of social media users all over the world,receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.”可知，她把照片发布到了网上。故选 D。17D 根据语境可知，照片后面附着一段感人的文字。故选 D。18B 根据语境可推知，这
25、位母亲认为这位年轻的陌生人来看望宝宝是上帝的祝福。故选 B。19C 根据语境“He was so _19_ and kind to do this.”可知，与 kind 并列，所以用 sweet，表甜美善良。故选 C。20B 根据文章最后一句“The post has since gained the _20_ of social media users all over the world,receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.”可知，三天里有 184,000 人分享，61,500 点赞，
26、所以是引起了极大关注。故选 B。C(2017 全国卷)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration.I myself went through this_1_process and found something that has changed my_2_at college for the better:I discovered ASLAmerican Sign Languag
27、e(美式手语)I never felt an urge to_3_any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The_4_languages were enough in all my interactions(交往)Little did I know that I would discover my_5_for ASL.The_6_began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club_7_their tra
28、nslation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very_8_of communicating without speaking_9_me.What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the_10_.This newness just left me_11_more.After that,feeling the need to_12_further,I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubs meetings.I only
29、 learned how to_13_the alphabet that day.Yet instead of being discouraged by my_14_progress,I was excited.I then made it a point to_15_those meetings and learn all I could.The following term,I_16_an ASL class.The professor was deaf and any talking was_17_.I soon realized that the silence was not unp
30、leasant._18_，if there had been any talking,it would have_19_us to learn less.Now,I appreciate the silence and the_20_way of communication it opens.()1.A.searchingBplanning Cnatural Dformal()2.A.progressBexperienceCmajorDopinion()3.A.chooseB.readClearnDcreate()4.A.officialBforeignCbodyDspoken()5.A.lo
31、veBconcernCgoalDrequest()6.A.meetingBtripCstoryDtask()7.A.recordedBperformedCrecitedDdiscussed()8.A.ideaBamountCdreamDreason()9.A.disturbedBsupportedCembarrassedDattracted()10.A.endBpastCcourseDdistance()11.A.showingBactingCsayingDwanting()12.A.exerciseBexploreCexpressDexplain()13.A.printBwriteCsign
32、Dcount()14.A.slowBsteadyCnormalDobvious()15.A.chairBsponsorCattendDorganize()16.A.missedBpassedCgave upDregistered for()17.A.prohibitedBwelcomedCignoredDrepeated()18.A.LastlyBThusCInsteadDHowever()19.A.requiredBcausedCallowedDexpected()20.A.easyBpopularCquickDnew【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，讲述了作者发现美式手语的经历。1A“我”自己经历
33、了这一深挖细究的过程。根据上文的 exploration 可知选 A。2B“我”发现了某种使“我的”大学生活经历(experience)变得更美好的东西美式手语。3C“我”以前从来没有感觉到有学习(learn)任何一种手语的冲动。to learn作定语修饰名词 urge。4D 在“我”所有的人际交往中口头(spoken)语言就已经足够了。5A“我”当时不知道“我”会发现对美式手语的热爱(love)。6C 故事(story)是“我”从上大学的第一周开始的。7B“我”观看了美式手语俱乐部的表演，他们用手语翻译了一首歌曲。8A 手的动作和无声交流的想法(idea)吸引了“我”。9D 无声交流的想法吸
34、引了(attracted)“我”。10B“我”所看到的完全不像任何“我”在过去(past)曾经体验过的。下文的 newness也暗示了答案。11D 这种新奇使“我”想了解更多。leave sb.doing sth.使某人做某事。12B 在此之后，“我”觉得有必要进一步探索(explore)，于是决定临时到访美式手语俱乐部的一次集会。13C 那一天“我”仅仅学会了怎样用手势表达字母。14A 然而“我”并没有对自己缓慢的(slow)进步感到沮丧，相反，“我”感到兴奋。15C“我”确保参加(attend)所有的集会，学习“我”所能学到的一切。16D 接下来的学期，“我”注册了美式手语课程。17A 教
35、授是个聋子，因此任何交谈都是禁止的。18C“我”很快就意识到无声并不是不愉快的。与之相反(Instead)。19B 与之相反，如果有任何交流，那就会导致(caused)我们学到较少的东西。cause sb.to do sth.“导致某人做某事”。20D 现在，“我”很感激这种无声以及它所开启的新的(new)交流方式。【模拟提能组】A(山东省淄博市 2019 年高三部分学校5 月阶段性诊断“二模”)A Milwaukee bus driver went above the call of duty when she stopped to save an unlikelywouldbe passe
36、nger:a toddler.“Irene Ivic was driving on a freeway overpass when she _1_ a barefoot toddler，”Milwaukee County Transit System spokesman Matt Sliker said.The child，wearing a red onesie and a diaper，was quickly _2_ to the crossroads.“Im just _3_ I was in the right place at the right time，”Ivic said at
37、 the awards ceremony held in her _4_ on Thursday.Ivic stopped the bus and ran out to _5_ the toddler，as seen in a video _6_ by the transit system.She carried the child to the bus，_7_ passengers gathered in disbelief.“Oh my God.Oh my God.I am _8_，”Ivic said in the video as she sat down in the drivers
38、 seat with the toddler.A _9_ on the bus took off her winter coat and wrapped it _10_ the little girl，who was _11_ to the touch.The _12_ were freezing that day，on December 22，according to the transit system.Ivic sat talking to the child，stroking her hair.The little one soon fell asleep in her _13_，as
39、 seen in the video.“The 19monthold had been cold and scared but was _14_ unharmed”，police said.The child went missing after officials believe her mother had a _15_ health crisis，the transit system statement said.“Authorities eventually _16_ the baby with its father，”Sliker said.This is the ninth _17
40、_ a lost or missing child has been _18_ by a Milwaukee County Transit System driver in recent years，according to the statement.“I absolutely love kids.I used to be a _19_ and I have children of my own,so Im so happy I was able to help this sweet，_20_ baby，”Ivic said.()1.A.crashedBspottedCescapedDgui
41、ded()2.A.runningBskippingCrushingDwalking()3.A.gratefulBsurprisedCanxiousDexcited()4.A.memoryBhonorCfavorDmind()5.A.calm downBlook intoCpick upDhold back()6.A.purchasedBborrowedCreplayedDrented()7.A.whereBwhenCwhyDhow()8.A.scoldingByellingClaughingDshaking()9.A.policemanBpassengerCpasserbyDcustomer(
42、)10.A.besideBagainstCaroundDon()11.A.coldBhotCsmoothDsick()12.A.feetBstreetsCbusesDtemperatures()13.A.seatBarmsChandsDchest()14.A.thereforeBespeciallyCotherwiseDmeanwhile()15.A.physicalBmentalCslightDcommon()16.A.discoveredBinformedCrecognizedDreunited()17.A.timeBchanceCcaseDaccident()18.A.reportedB
43、solvedCfoundDadopted()19.A.motherBgirlCparentDteacher()20.A.innocentBprettyCluckyDbrave【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。司机 Irene Ivic 在使命召唤下，她停下车救下了一个不太可能的潜在的乘客：一个蹒跚学步的孩子。官方最终让孩子与父亲团聚。她很高兴能够帮助这个可爱的、无辜的婴儿。1B Irene Ivic 在高速公路立交桥开车时，她发现了一个赤脚的孩子。故选 B。2D 孩子身穿红色连体服和尿布，很快就走到十字路口。故选 D。3A“我只是感激我在正确的时间出现在正确的地方”。故选 A。4B Ivic 说，
44、周四的时候为她举办颁奖仪式。故选 B。5C calm down 使冷静下来；look into 调查；pick up 拾起，接送，收到，偶然学到；hold back 隐瞒，退缩。Ivic 停了车，跑出去接孩子，显然视频被重播。故选 C。6C 句意见上题。故选 C。7A 她带着孩子上了巴士，乘客们怀疑地聚集在那里。此处是 where 引导的定语从句。故选 A。8D“哦，我的上帝。哦，我的上帝。我在颤抖，”在视频里 Ivic 带着蹒跚学步的小孩坐在司机的位置上说。故选 D。9B 车上一名乘客脱下冬天的大衣，裹住小女孩，她摸起来很冷。故选 B。10C 句意见上题。故选 C。11A 句意见第 9 题。
45、故选 A。12D 根据运输系统，12 月 22 日，天气寒冷。故选 D。13B 小家伙很快就在怀里睡着了，正如视频上所看到的。故选 B。14C 警方说，这个 19 个月大的孩子已经是寒冷和害怕，但在其他方面无恙。故选 C。15B 在官方认为她的母亲有精神健康危机后，这个孩子失踪了。故选 B。16D 当局最终让孩子与父亲团聚。故选 D。17A 这是密尔沃基县公交系统司机近年来第九次发现失踪儿童。故选 A。18C 句意见上题。故选 C。19D 作者非常喜欢孩子。“我”曾经是一个老师，有自己的孩子，所以“我”很高兴能够帮助这个可爱的、无辜的婴儿。故选 D。20A 句意见上题。故选 A。B(安徽师大附
46、中 2019 年高三 5 月考前适应性检测)Any form of speech can be challenging,particularly if you are not used to talking in front of an audience.I am very _1_ that I have been doing presentations and _2_ training programs for many years,_3_ I have got used to the nervousness that always appears inside before I speak
47、.The nervousness is always a(n)_4_ thing for me as it allows me to channel my energy into what I want to say.Just recently I had the pleasure of _5_ at a conference about the key success factors(因素)in business and as usual in the days before my presentation I spent a lot of time _6_ what I wanted to
48、 cover,as well as _7_ the content.I have always _8_ the level of success of my presentations by the applause(掌声)and _9_ that I receive from the audience.After the applause ended I had the _10_ to personally speak to nearly all of the delegates(代表).The last delegate I spoke with _11_ me by taking my
49、hand,shaking it and saying how much she _12_ my presentation,and that she had got a lot of _13_ tips to use in her business.Usually I feel _14_ after any presentation,and I know it is directly related to how much energy I put into what I do._15_，this time her praise gave me a great lift and recharge
50、d my batteries.This _16_ at the end of my presentation also made me realize that what we _17_ in life can come back to us and _18_，we all need to value the praise when and where it is deserved.As I drove away from the _19_ I reflected on how fortunate I had been to receive all those words of praise
51、and _20_ that morning.()1.A.curiousBfortunateCdoubtfulDamazed()2.A.copyingBconductingCusingDdesigning()3.A.butBthoughCsoDbecause()4.A.impossibleBnaturalCfunnyDgood()5.A.performingBspeakingCeducatingDlearning()6.A.printingBreducingCresearchingDtelling()7.A.imaginingBprotectingCdescribingDpreparing()8
52、.A.measuredBchangedCraisedDadjusted()9.A.giftsBadviceCcommentsDinvitation()10.A.motivationBresponsibilityCplanDchance()11.A.greetedBblamedCconfusedDwelcomed()12.A.exploredBenjoyedCadmiredDexpected()13.A.interestingBsimpleChelpfulDfree()14.A.excitedBrelaxedCembarrassedDtired()15.A.HoweverBMoreoverCOt
53、herwiseDTherefore()16.A.challengeBdiscoveryCexperienceDaccident()17.A.figure outBset upCdream ofDgive out()18.A.equallyBdifferentlyCseriouslyDpractically()19.A.partyBconferenceCschoolDceremony()20.A.achievementBcomfortCtrustDencouragement【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者多年来一直从事演讲和培训方面的工作。一次演讲完毕后，一位与会代表的赞扬使得作者深受鼓舞，感悟
54、颇多。1B 上文提到做演讲是非常有挑战性的一件事。该句提到作者自己多年以来一直从事演讲方面的工作。因此可以推知，作者为自己多年来一直从事这种有挑战性的行为而感到“幸运”。B 选项正确。2B 根据前文的“do presentations”可以推知，作者多年来一直进行培训项目。B 选项正确。3C 作者多年来一直进行演讲培训方面的工作，“所以”他已经习惯了在开口讲话之前内心出现的紧张感觉。故 C 选项正确。4D 根据后文的“as it allows me to channel my energy into what I want to say”可知，紧张让“我”把精力引导到“我”想说的话上。由此推知
55、，紧张对作者来说是一件“好事”。故 D选项正确。5B 根据下文中的“my presentation”可知，作者最近在一次会议上进行演讲，谈论关于商业成功的关键因素。B 选项正确。6C 作者在演讲之前要“研究”自己想要演讲的内容。C 选项正确。7D 句意见上题。D 选项正确。8A 作者一直根据观众的掌声来衡量自己演讲的成功程度。A 选项正确。9C 该空和前面的“the applause”并列，都指的是听众对作者演讲的反应。听众的反应包括掌声和评论。故 C 选项正确。10D 掌声过后，作者有“机会”和几乎所有的代表进行交谈。D 选项正确。11A 下文中的“taking my hand,shakin
56、g it and saying how much she _12_ my presentation”都是最后一位代表向作者致敬的方式。故 A 选项正确。12B 根据下文中的“she had got a lot of _13_ tips to use in her business”可知，最后一位代表从作者的演讲中受益颇多，因此她告诉作者非常“喜欢”作者的演讲。B 选项正确。13C 结合上一句可知，她非常喜欢作者的演讲。由此推知，她从作者的演讲中获得了很多有用的建议。C 选项正确。14D 根据下文中“this time her praise gave me a great lift and re
57、charged my batteries”可知，这一次演讲完毕之后，最后一位代表的表扬让作者精神振奋。由此推知，通常作者演讲完毕之后都会感到非常疲惫，因为演讲耗费了大量精力。D 选项正确。15A 由上题分析，可知，前后文之间是转折关系。故 A 选项正确。16C 这次经历(上文提到的内容)使得作者意识到生活中，我们付出的(即分发出去的)东西会回归到我们身上。C 选项正确。17D 根据下文中的“come back to”可知，该空和 come back 相对，故 D 选项正确：我们在生活中付出的一切都会回归到我们手里。18A 我们在生活中付出的一切都会回到我们手里。同样地，我们需要在应当得到赞扬的
58、时候和地方珍惜应得的赞扬。A 选项正确。19B 根据第二段中的“at a conference”可知，作者在一次会议上作演讲。故 B 选项正确。20D 根据倒数第二段中的“this time her praise gave me a great lift and recharged my batteries”可知，最后一位代表给了作者极大的表扬，她的表扬使作者精神振奋，大受鼓励。故D 选项正确。C(江西省赣州中学 2019 年高三冲刺模拟)As a junior student in middle school,I hadnt seen my primary school for nearly
59、 two years.The _1_ of this childhood paradise(天堂)had begun to fade(淡化)As I _2_ my primary school,I remembered the past times and missed my teachers very much,_3_ asked my father to drive me to _4_ my old school.After circling around several street corners,we arrived.I _5_ jumped from the car and ran
60、 towards the huge,black _6_.Standing beside the gate,I could clearly remember a(n)_7_ girl with a thin body and a pink schoolbag running through the gate and _8_ with her friends.The girl was me then.Entering the gate I felt _9_ was the same the red classroom buildings,and the playgrounds covered wi
61、th _10_ green grass.I stood on the playground where Id once _11_ with nose bleeding.My PE teacher supported me up and wiped my _12_ with a clean towel.I heard the ring of the school _13_.Children ran from the classrooms and ran onto the playground,laughing and talking.Some played sports，_14_ others
62、played games._15_ had the bell rung again when everyone entered the classroom,leaving me standing _16_.I looked around,and my mind was filled with the _17_ memories of the past.I walked along the school road which _18_ me back to the school gate.With a heavy heart,I climbed back into the _19_.“This
63、is the place that helped me grow.”I said to myself.I was really thankful for the teachers as I said“goodbye”to the place that _20_ so much to me.I knew I would visit it for a second time,third time and more.()1.A.imaginationBinformationCdreamsDmemories()2.A.looked back toBthought badly ofClooked for
64、ward toDthought highly of()3.A.yetBsoCbutDor()4.A.findBcheckCvisitDwatch()5.A.gentlyBheavilyCslowlyDquickly()6.A.buildingBgateChallDlibrary()7.A.fatBlonelyCsmallDshy()8.A.laughingBquarrellingCdiscussingDdancing()9.A.nothingBanythingCsomethingDeverything()10.A.wetBweakClivelyDshort()11.A.come upBfall
65、en downCgot outDwalked around()12.A.noseBfaceCmouthDhead()13.A.clockBequipmentCpianoDbell()14.A.whenBasCwhileDuntil()15.A.PartlyBHardlyCFairlyDSuddenly()16.A.aloneBaheadCasideDstill()17.A.unpleasantBreasonableCnecessaryDwonderful()18.A.pointedBledCshowedDput()19.A.busBplaneCcarDtrain()20.A.meantBtol
66、dCaddedDcared【语篇解读】本文记录了作者回到小时候曾经学习的学校所看到的情景。1D 作为一名初中生，“我”已经将近两年没去我的小学了。因为离开好久关于它(童年乐园)的记忆才会淡化。第 16 小题后有提示。可知 D 项符合题意。2A look back to 回顾；think badly of 评价不高，认为不好；look forward to 期望，盼望；think highly of 高度评价。句意：当“我”回顾“我的”小学生活时，“我”想起了过去的时光，非常想念“我的”老师。分析句意可知，对过去的回忆。故选 A。3B 因为想念老师，所以(so)请爸爸开车送去以前的小学，故选 B
67、 项。4C 根据下文内容可知，作者去了以前的小学，可知要去学校拜访(visit)，而且最后一句“I knew I would visit it for a second time”也有提示。故选 C 项。5D 根据下文“ran towards the huge”可知，作者一到了街道的拐角，就飞快地下车，故选 D 项。6B 句意：“我”迅速从车上跳了下来，向那扇巨大的黑色大门(gate)跑去。根据后面的“Standing beside the gate”可知本句要填 gate，故选 B 项。7C“我”记得很清楚，一个瘦小的女孩背着一个粉红色的书包穿过大门和她的朋友一起欢笑。根据后面的“with
68、a thin body”以及上小学的孩子都小(small)。故选 C 项。8A 根据句意可知，上下学时经过大门时和朋友开心地笑着(laugh)。其他三项(quarrel争吵；discuss 讨论；dance 跳舞)在此不符合题意，故选 A。9D 走进大门，“我”觉得一切(everything)都是一样的(学校还是原来的样子)，红色的教学楼，操场上布满了生机盎然的绿草。故选 D 项。10C 根据第 9 小题可知，小草是生机盎然的(lively)，故选 C 项。11B come up 发生，上来；fall down 摔倒；get out 出来，离开；walk around 四处走动。根据后面的“w
69、ith nose bleeding(流鼻血)”可知，应该是摔倒(fall down)，故选 B 项。12A 根据前面的“fallen down with nose bleeding(流鼻血)”可知流鼻血了，自然用毛巾擦的是鼻子(nose)，故选 A。13D 根据后面的“Children ran from the classrooms and ran onto the playground,laughing and talking.”可知，是下课的铃声(bell)响了。故选 D 项。14C 根据语境可知，本句是说，有的学生在运动，而(while)有的在玩游戏。表示对比的，故 C 项符合题意。15
70、B 句意：铃声一响，大家就进了教室。hardlywhen为固定搭配，意为“一就”，故选 B 项。16A 根据语境可知，铃声一响，学生们都回到教室，“我”不再是学校的学生了，故只有“我”独自(alone)站在那。故选 A 项。17D 在第一段说“the memories of this childhood paradise(天堂)”可知，记忆是美好的(wonderful)，故选 D 项。18B“我”沿着通向学校的大门的路走着。“lead sb.to地点”为固定搭配，意为“引导某人朝”。根据句意可知，B 符合题意。19C 根据第二段中的“I _5_ jumped from the car and
71、ran towards”可知，作者是坐车来的，故选 C 项。20A 句意：当我对那个对“我”意义重大的地方说再见时，“我”真的很感激老师。故选 A 项。【题组 2 夹叙夹议文】【真题达标组】A(2019 全国卷)Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro,the highest mountain in Africa.They _1_ with them lots of waste.The _2_ might damage the beauty of the place.The glaciers(冰川)are disap
72、pearing,changing the _3_ of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories,Im _4_ about the placeother destinations are described as“purer”natural experiences.However,I soon _5_ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of _6_ among tons of rubbish.I find a _7_ mountain,with toilets at camps and
73、 along the paths.The environmental challenges are _8_ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be _9_.The best of a Kilimanjaro _10_,in my opinion,isnt reaching the top.Mountains are _11_ as spiritual places by many cultures.This _12_ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro
74、as _13_ go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers.At the base is a rainforest.It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters,_14_ lands of low growing plants.Further up,the weather _15_low clouds envelope the mountainsides,which are covered with thick grass.I _16_ twelve shades of green fro
75、m where I stand.Above 4,000 meters is the highland _17_:gravel(砾石),stones and rocks._18_ you climb into an arcticlike zone with _19_ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro _20_ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found
76、 the opposite to be true.()1.A.keep Bmix Cconnect Dbring()2.A.stories Bbuildings Ccrowds Dreporters()3.A.position Bage Cface Dname()4.A.silent Bskeptical Cserious Dcrazy()5.A.discover Bargue Cdecide Dadvocate()6.A.equipment Bgrass Ccamps Dstones()7.A.remote Bquiet Call Dclean()8.A.new Bspecial Csign
77、ificant Dnecessary()9.A.paying off Bspreading out Cblowing up Dfading away()10.A.atmosphere Bexperience Cexperiment Dsight()11.A.studied Bobserved Cexplored Dregarded()12.A.view Bquality Creason Dpurpose()13.A.scientists Bclimbers Clocals Dofficials()14.A.holding on to Bgoing back to Cliving up to D
78、giving way to()15.A.changes Bclears Cimproves Dpermits()16.A.match Bimagine Ccount Dadd()17.A.village Bdesert Croad Dlake()18.A.Obviously BEasily CConsequently DFinally()19.A.permanent Blittle Cfresh Dartificial()20.A.enjoy Bdeserve Csave Dacquire【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。每年大约有 4 万登山者攀登非洲第一高峰乞力马扎罗山，他们带来了垃圾，破坏
79、了这里的环境。再加上冰川的消失，改变着它的地貌。对此作者对这个地方的相关情况非常怀疑，想一探究竟。当他来到这里，他发现当地环保措施很到位，同时作者发现乞力马扎罗山有多种生态系统。作者认为乞力马扎罗山不应该被誉为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥挤的山峰。1D 句意：他们带来了很多的垃圾。由“lots of waste”可知，登山者带来了很多的垃圾。故 D 选项切题。2C 句意：人群可能会破坏这个地方的美。由“40,000”可知，这是一个庞大的群体。故C 选项切题。3C 句意：冰川正在消失，改变着乞力马扎罗山的地貌。冰川是乞力马扎罗山地貌之一，所以冰山融化会改变它的地貌。故 C 选项切题。4B 句
80、意：听到这些故事，我对这个地方产生了怀疑其他旅游地被描述为“更纯粹”的自然体验。由下文可知，作者亲自来到了乞力马扎罗山，作者想解开这个怀疑。be skeptical about“对怀疑”符合句意。故 B 选项切题。5A 句意：然而，我很快发现，自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况发生了很大的变化。由“much has changed”可知，作者发现了很大的变化。故 A 选项切题。6C 句意见上题。由下文“at camps”可知，本句属于原词再现。故 C 选项切题。7D 句意：我发现了一座干净的山，营地里和路边都有厕所。由“with toilet at camps an
81、d along the paths”可知，营地里和路边都有厕所。所以这是一座干净的山。故 D 选项切题。8C 句意：环境挑战是巨大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。根据前文可知，很多的登山者来到乞力马扎罗山以及冰川可能会消失。这对于环境来说是一个巨大的挑战。故 C 选项切题。9A paying off 还清，报偿；spreading out 伸展；blowing up 爆炸；fading away 逐渐消退。句意：环境挑战是巨大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。由 but 可知，前后表示转折关系，说明坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。
82、故 A 选项切题。10B 句意：在我看来，来乞力马扎罗最好的经历并不是到达顶峰。登山就是人生的一种经历。故 B 选项切题。11D 句意：山被许多文化视为精神场所。由“spiritual space”可知，山被许多文化视为精神场所。be regarded as“被视为”符合句意。故 D 选项切题。12A 句意：在乞力马扎罗，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色尤为明显。故 A 选项切题。13B 句意见上题。故 A 选项切题。来到乞力马扎罗都是为了登山，也只有登山者能体验到五个生态系统。故 B 选项切题。14D holding on to 抓住；going back to 回到(原来的
83、话题);living up to 履行；giving way to 向让步。句意：热带雨林在海拔 3000 米处突然到了尽头，让位于大片的低矮植物。这里指热带雨林在海拔 3000 米处突然到了尽头，所以海拔 3000 米以上就是大片的低矮植物。giving way to 符合句意。故 D 选项切题。15A 句意：再往上走，天气变了低云笼罩着被厚厚的草覆盖的山腰。由“low clouds”可知，生态系统不同，天气也是不同的，是变化的。故 A 选项切题。16C 句意：我从站的地方数出了十二种绿色。由“twelve shades of green”可知，作者数出了十二种绿色。故 C 选项切题。17B
84、 句意：海拔 4000 米以上是高山寒漠，即：砾石、石头和岩石。由“grave，stones and rocks”可知，海拔 4000 米以上是高山寒漠。故 B 选项切题。18D 由上题解析可知，生态系统最顶端也是最后一个生态系统是冰川地区。故 D 选项切题。19A 句意：很明显，你爬进了一个类似北极的地带，那里有着永久性的积雪和可能很快消失的冰川。由“arcticlike zone”可知，这是一个类似北极的地带，所以有永久性的积雪。故 A 选项切题。20B 句意：乞力马扎罗山是一座拥挤的山，挤满了成群的游客，破坏了宁静的气氛，它值得这样的名声吗？这里作者在怀疑乞力马扎罗山是不是应该被誉为一座
85、挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥挤的山峰，以此在对后面的回答做好铺垫。故 B 选项切题。B(2018 全国卷)During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a“free”course,called Thinking Chess,for three credits.I _1_ the idea of taking the class because,after all,who doesnt want to _2_ a few dollars?More th
86、an that,Id always wanted to learn chess.And，even if I werent _3_ enough about free credits，news about our _4_ was appealing enough to me.He was an international grandmaster，which _5_ I would be learning from one of the games _6_.I could hardly wait to _7_ him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart,a form
87、er graduate returning to teach,and this _8_ was no game for him:he meant business.In his introduction,he made it _9_ that our credits would behardearned.In order to _10_ the class,among other criteria,we had to write a paper on how we plan to _11_what we would learn in class to our future profession
88、s and,_12_，to our lives.I managed to get an A in that _13_and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the _14_.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley,Im still putting to use what he _15_me:“The absolute most important _16_that you learn when you play chess is how to make good _17_.O
89、n every single move you have to _18_ a situation,process what your opponent(对手)is doing and _19_the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my _20_as a journalist.()1.A.put forwardBjumped atCtried outDturned down()2.A.wasteBearnCsaveDpay()3.A.excitedBworriedCmoved
90、Dtired()4.A.titleBcompetitorCtextbookDinstructor()5.A.urgedBdemandedCheldDmeant()6.A.fastestBeasiestCbestDrarest()7.A.interviewBmeetCchallengeDbeat()8.A.chanceBqualificationChonorDjob()9.A.realBperfectCclearDpossible()10.A.attendBpassCskipDobserve()11.A.addBexposeCapplyDcompare()12.A.eventuallyBnatu
91、rallyCdirectlyDnormally()13.A.gameBpresentationCcourseDexperiment()14.A.criterionBclassroomCdepartmentDsituation()15.A.taughtBwroteCquestionedDpromised()16.A.factBstepCmannerDskill()17.A.gradesBdecisionsCimpressionsDcomments()18.A.analyzeBdescribeCrebuildDcontrol()19.A.announceBsignalCblockDevaluate
92、()20.A.roleBdesireCconcernDbehavior【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了“我”在大二学的免费课程下棋及它对“我”生活的指导意义。1B“我”在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程 3 个学分。“我”急于接受这个课程，是因为“我”想节省点钱。put forward 提出；jumped at 急于接受；tried out 尝试；turned down 拒绝。故选 B。2C 解析同上题。3A“我”总是想学象棋，即便是“我”对免费的学分不激动，单是我们导师的信息就足以吸引“我”。故选 A。4D 解析同上题。5D 这意味着“我”将师从这个
93、游戏最好的大师之一。故选 D。6C 解析同上题。故选 C。7B“我”迫不及待地想见到他。故选 B。8D 一位先前的毕业生回校教书，这项工作对他来说根本不是游戏。故选 D。9C 在他的介绍中，他明确指出这些学分不容易得到。故选 C。10B 为了通过考试，我们必须写一篇关于在课堂里学到的东西应用于未来的职业中的论文。故选 B。11C 解析同上题。apply to“把运用于”。12A 最终，把“我们”在课堂里学的知识应用到“我们”的生活中。故选 A。13C“我”设法在这个课程中获得了个 A。故选 C。14B“我”还学习了课堂之外对“我”很有用的生活课程。故选 B。15A 和 Ashley 学了象棋课
94、程之后 10 年里，“我”仍在应用他教“我的”东西。故选 A。16D 你在学下棋的时候，学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。故选 D。17B 解析同上题。故选 B。18A 每一步你都必须分析形势，审视对手要做什么。故选 A。19D 从你所有的选择中，评估出最好的一步。故选 D。20A 现在这些话对“我”作为一名新闻记者来说仍然是正确的。故选 A。C(2018 北京卷)The Homeless HeroFor many,finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source(来源)of temptation
95、(诱惑).But the _1_ would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money.All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith _2_ more remarkable.After spotting a _3_ on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down,he stood guard in the rain for about two
96、 hours waiting for the _4_ to return.After hours in the cold and wet,he _5_inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact(联系)the driver,only to _6_ it contained 400 in notes,with another 50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station afte
97、r _7_ a note behind to let the owner know it was safe.When the cars owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car which was itself worth 35,000 in Glasgow city centre,they were _8_ to find two policemen standing next to it.The policemen told them what Mr.Smith did and that
98、 the wallet was _9_.The pair were later able to thank Mr.Smith for his _10_.Mr.Anderson said，“I couldnt believe that the guy never took a penny.To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight _11_ he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in.This guy has nothing and _12_ he didnt ta
99、ke the wallet for himself；he thought about others _13_.Its unbelievable.It just proves there are _14_ guys out there.”Mr.Smiths act _15_ much of the publics attention.He also won praise from social media users after Mr.Anderson _16_ about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr.Anderson has set up an
100、 online campaign to _17_ money for Mr.Smith and other homeless people in the area,which by yesterday had received 8,000.“I think the faith that everyone has shown _18_ him has touched him.People have been approaching him in the street;hes had job _19_ and all sorts，”Mr.Anderson commented.For Mr.Smit
101、h,this is a possible lifechanging _20_.The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.()1.A.hopeBaimCurgeDeffort()2.A.stillBevenCeverDonce()3.A.walletBbagCboxDparcel()4.A.partnerBcolleagueCownerDpoliceman()5.A.turnedBhidCsteppedDreached()6.A.discoverBcollectCcheckDbelieve()7.A.tak
102、ingBleavingCreadingDwriting()8.A.satisfiedBexcitedCamusedDshocked()9.A.safeBmissingCfoundDseen()10.A.serviceBsupportCkindnessDencouragement()11.A.whenBifCwhereDbecause()12.A.ratherByetCalreadyDjust()13.A.tooBthoughCagainDinstead()14.A.honestBpoliteCrichDgenerous()15.A.gaveBpaidCcastDdrew()16.A.learn
103、edBpostedCcaredDheard()17.A.borrowBraiseCsaveDearn()18.A.ofBatCforDin()19.A.detailsBchangesCoffersDapplications()20.A.lessonBadventureCchanceDchallenge【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。文章讲述了流浪汉 Tom 发现一辆车窗开着的汽车前座上有一个钱包。Tom 冒雨等了数个小时，在查找不到车主身份的情况下将钱包交到了警察局。钱包的主人 Mr.Anderson 在得知一切后，将 Tom 的善举发布到了 Facebook 上。Tom的行为引发了人们的
104、好评和帮助。这件事印证了一句俗语：善有善报。1C 上一句提到，对很多人来说，一个装有 400 英镑无人看管的钱包是一种诱惑(它诱惑着人们将其据为己有)。结合该句中的比较级 greater 可知，对于一个无家可归的人来说，这样的一个钱包是一个更大的诱惑，将其据为己有的欲望会更大。该空对应上一句中的“a source(来源)of temptation(诱惑)”，C 选项正确。2B 所有这一切使得流浪汉 Tom Smith 的行为更加的不同寻常。even 在该句中修饰比较级“more remarkable”。B 选项正确。3A 由第三段中的“After hours in the cold and w
105、et,he_5_ inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID”可知，Tom Smith 发现一辆汽车的前排座上有一个钱包。当时这辆车停在那儿，窗户摇了下来。A 选项正确。4C Tom 冒雨等待车主回来。C 选项正确。5D 由后面的“pulled the wallet out”可知，在雨里等了数个小时后，Tom 将手伸进车窗，将钱包拿了出来。D 选项正确。6A Tom 将钱包拿出来企图找到一些身份证明，这样他就能联系司机了，结果他却发现钱包里装着 400 英镑的纸币和 50 英镑的零钱。A 选项正确。7B 他拿着钱包去了附近的警
106、察局，在车上留下了一张便条，其目的是让车主知道他的钱包是安全的。B 选项正确。8D 当车主返回时，发现自己的车边有警察，应该感到很惊讶。故 D 选项正确。9A 由该段开头可知，Tom 将钱包带去了警察局，因此该处警察告诉 John 他的钱包是安全的。A 选项正确。10C Tom 将钱包交给警察，没有据为己有，这是一种善举。故 C 选项正确。11A 在 Tom 本来可以偷了钱去支付一个可以睡觉的地方的情况下，他仍然选择了露宿街头(没有偷钱)。所以 Mr.Anderson 对 Tom 的行为感到很惊讶。A 选项正确。12B Tom 一无所有(很贫穷)，但是他没有拿走钱包。前后两句话之间是转折关系，
107、故B 选项正确。13D Tom 没有拿走钱包，他考虑的是别人，没有考虑自己。D 选项正确。14A Tom 没有拿走钱包，而是把它交到了警察局，这是一种诚实的行为。A 选项正确。15D Tom 的行为吸引了公众的关注。D 选项正确。16B 由后面的 Facebook(一个社交网站)可知，在 Mr.Anderson 将 Tom 的善举发布到Facebook 上之后，Tom 赢得了社交媒体使用者的赞扬。B 选项正确。17B Mr.Anderson 在网上发起一个运动来为 Tom 和其他无家可归的人筹钱。B 选项正确。18D 大家向 Tom 表示出的信任触动了 Tom。faith 意为“信任，相信”，
108、常和介词 in搭配，意为“对的信任，相信”，故 D 选项正确。19C 该句应指 Tom 得到了人们的帮助，人们为他提供工作和其他的东西。C 选项正确。20C 这件事对于流浪汉 Tom 来说是一个可以改变终生的机会。C 选项正确。【模拟提能组】A(天津市滨海七所重点学校 2019 年高三毕业班联考)How did you do it,Dad?How have you managed not to take a drink for almost 20 years?It took me almost 20 years to have the_1_ to even ask my father this
109、 very personal question.When Dad first _2_ drinking,the whole family was on pins and needles every time he got into a _3_ that,in the past,would have started him _4_ again.For a few years we were _5_ to bring it up for fear that the drinking would begin again.“I had this little poem that I would rec
110、ite to myself at least four to five times a day，”was Dads _6_ to my 18yearold unasked question.“The words were a constant _7_ to me that things were _8_ so hard that I could not deal with them，”Dad said.Then he _9_ the poem with me.The poems _10_，yet profound words immediately became _11_ of my dail
111、y routine as well.About a month after this _12_ with my father,I received a gift in the mail from a friend of mine.It was a book of daily sayings of wisdom with one _13_ for each day of the year.It has been my _14_ that when you get something with days of the year on it,you naturally turn to the pag
112、e that lists your own _15_.I _16_ opened the book to November 10 to see _17_ words of wisdom this book had in store for me.I was _18_ when I looked at the page,and then tears of disbelief and appreciation _19_ down my face.There,on my birthday,was the exact same poem that had _20_ my father for all
113、these years!It is called the Serenity(平静)Prayer.God grant methe serenity to accept the things I cannot change；the courage to change the things I can；and the wisdom to know the difference.()1.A.chanceBcourageCabilityDright()2.A.gave upBtook upCwent onDcarried on()3.A.wayBhabitCsituationDhouse()4.A.re
114、citingBaskingCsmokingDdrinking()5.A.sureBuncertainCafraidDeager()6.A.replyBwordCexcuseDexplanation()7.A.fearBimaginationCthoughtDreminder()8.A.neverBseldomCalwaysDever()9.A.discussedBsharedCofferedDtalked()10.A.wonderfulBlongCsimpleDboring()11.A.allBthatCanyDpart()12.A.talkBquarrelCtripDlesson()13.A
115、.listedBincludedCreadDsaid()14.A.methodBexperienceCwealthDmessage()15.A.characterBbirthdayCqualitiesDfavorites()16.A.doubtfullyBcarefullyChappilyDhurriedly()17.A.whereBwhetherCwhatDhow()18.A.excitedBastonishedCdisappointedDfrightened()19.A.hungBpulledCrolledDpushed()20.A.troubledBdisturbedCpleasedDh
116、elped【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，通过叙述父亲戒烟和父亲给“我的”生日礼物，说明一个道理：有冷静接受不能改变的，有勇气改变能够改变的，有智慧去区别两类事。1B 二十年来“我”第一次鼓起勇气(courage)问父亲这个极其私人的问题。故正确答案为 B。2A gave up 放弃；took up 拿起；吸纳；went on 继续；carried on 继续；参与。由上下文可知，父亲不沾酒快二十年了。起初他戒酒(give up drinking)时，全家都坐立不安，怕他戒酒失败。故选 A。3C 由句意可知，起初父亲戒酒时，每次遇到需要喝酒的情况(situation)，家人都坐立不安，因
117、为这有可能让他重新酗酒。故选 C。4D 由前文分析可知，家人害怕父亲戒酒失败，再次酗酒(drink)。故选 D。5C 从父亲戒酒时起，好几年的时间里，家人都不敢提起他戒酒的事，生怕(afraid)他前功尽弃。故选 C。6A 父亲对“我”十八年来的疑问作出回答(reply)说：“我每天都背诵同一首小诗四五遍。”故选 A。7D 由句意可知，父亲每天背诵的那首小诗，是给他自己的一个提醒，故选 D。8A 由文章可知，父亲戒酒成功了，这归功于那首小诗提醒他世上无难事(things were never so hard)，只怕有心人。故选 A。9B 父亲说完就和“我”分享(share with me)了那
118、首小诗。故选 B。10C 由文章最后一段可知，这首小诗是简洁的(simple)，故选 C。11D 这首小诗简洁而又深刻的诗句，成了“我”日常生活的一部分(part)。故选 D。12A 由上文可知，父亲和“我”进行了一次谈话(talk)，谈到了他戒酒成功是因为都那小诗。故选 A。13A 这是一本格言书。一年 365 天每个日子都与一句格言相对应，罗列(list)在书中。故选 A。14B 由句意可知，有些书按照一年 365 天的日期顺序安排书中的内容，每当拿到这类书时，“我”都根据经验(experience)翻到自己生日那天。故选 B。15B 由下文可知，“我”把书翻到了十一月十号，看书中为“我”
119、列出的格言。所以“我”翻到的是写有自己生日的那一页。故正确答案为 B。16D 由上文可知，作者拿到这类书时，会自然地翻到印着自己生日的那一页，所以作者急忙打开书，查看自己生日那天的格言。故选 D。17C 由句意可知，作者打开十一月十号那一页，看看这本书为自己准备的格言是什么(what)。故选 C。18B 由下文可知，“我”打开那一页，看到给“我的”格言正是父亲跟“我”讲的那首，这个巧合让“我”很惊讶(astonished)。故选 B。19C 由句意可知，“我”不敢相信自己的眼睛，感激之情让“我的”泪水滚落(roll)下来。故选 C。20D 由上文可知，这首诗帮助(help)父亲戒酒成功。故选
120、D。B(2019 年安徽省示范性高中皖北协作区高三联考)When my dad finally finished the triathlon(铁人三项)in Montauk,the crowd cheered.It showed me how his hard work paid off and it _1_ my curiosity.I wondered whether a small boy of my size could _2_ something like that.I found myself _3_ this out loud and my father overheard me
121、.He _4_ me and said I could train with him.Training with my dad turned out to be very _5_.We would get up early for a morning jog,or go for a swim in the pool after school.After a few weeks of _6_，I signed up for my first triathlon.Before the competition,I nervously waited for the _7_.When someone f
122、ired the gun,I was _8_，swimming towards the distant buoy(浮标)that marked my tum.I _9_ the halfmile swim and ran towards my bike.I was dripping wet,trying to _10_ it.Once on my bike,I experienced an excitement specific to _11_.I went through the transition zone(转换区)again and _12_ my running shoes.At t
123、he start of the run part of the triathlon,my _13_ already felt like they were made of cement(水泥)For me,the real competition began during the run,_14_ now I could see each competitor as a target.No matter my _15_ in the field,each racer was either following me or being followed.The run part of the ra
124、ce boiled down to _16_tolerance.“Shut up,legs！”one of my favorite quotes,kept me from _17_the burning feeling.Then I crossed the finish line.I took a breath and then began a(n)_18_ with the other finishers.The sense of accomplishment was there for all of us.Looking back,I _19_ the small boy on that
125、day in Montauk who thought he couldnt _20_ it.Now,that same boy is not only a huge fan,but also a training partner.()1.A.showedBexcitedCtestedDcontrolled()2.A.previewBdeserveCachieveDbenefit()3.A.sayingBtakingCtryingDgiving()4.A.satisfiedBencouragedCpuzzledDembarrassed()5.A.disappointingBfrightening
126、CrelaxingDchallenging()6.A.performingBfightingCmeetingDtraining()7.A.resultBseatCgunDaudience()8.A.upBroundCoffDalong()9.A.finishedBconsideredCassessedDarranged()10.A.point atBget onCget backDfind out()11.A.runningBtravelingCcyclingDswimming()12.A.took offBswitched toCcleanedDrepaired()13.A.armsBhan
127、dsCshouldersDlegs()14.A.becauseBalthoughCuntilDunless()15.A.statusBpositionCtaskDfunction()16.A.riskBdrugCstressDpain()17.A.showing offBbringing inCthinking aboutDcarrying out()18.A.experimentBcelebrationCargumentDcooperation()19.A.rememberBbelieveCdiscoverDrespect()20.A.useBmoveCdoDprove【语篇解读】本文是夹叙
128、夹议文。作者以自己参加铁人三项赛的经历说明：在比赛中，当你觉得自己筋疲力尽时，不要放弃，坚持下去，直到抵达终点。不管成绩或名次如何，你都会有一份属于自己的成就感。1B 根据语境可知，当爸爸完成了在蒙托克的铁人三项赛时，观众欢呼雀跃的情景，让作者切实感受到爸爸付出的努力得到了回报，这也“激发了(excited)”作者的好奇心。故选 B。2C 根据该段后的“something like that”可知，that 指代上文爸爸的成就，所以作者想知道像他这样个头的小男孩是否能“取得(achieve)”爸爸那样的成绩。故选 C。3A 根据该空后的“my father overheard me”可知，作者
129、把自己的想法“说了(saying)”出来。故选 A。4B 根据该空后的“I could train with him”可知，爸爸“鼓励(encouraged)”作者去自我体验并和他一起训练。故选 B。5D 根据下一句“We would get up early for a morning jog,or go for a swim in the pool after school.”可知，结果证明，作者跟爸爸的训练“极富挑战性(challenging)”。故选 D。6D 根据该空前的“Training with my dad”的提示可知，该空填 training 符合语境。故选D。7C 根据该空
130、后的“When someone fired the gun”可知，比赛开始时，作者紧张地等待着“发令枪(gun)”响。故选 C。8C 根据该空前后的“When someone fired the gun”以及“swimming towards the distant buoy”可知，发令枪一响，作者就“出发了(off)”。故选 C。9A 根据该空前的“swimming towards the distant buoy”以及该空后的“ran towards my bike”可知，作者参加铁人三项赛，先参加游泳项目，“完成了(finished)”游泳项目，然后骑自行车。故选 A。10B 根据该空前
131、的“ran towards my bike”和该空后的“Once on my bike”可知，作者浑身湿淋淋的，努力“骑上(get on)”自行车。point at 指着;get on 上(车);get back 回来；find out发现。故选 B。11C 根据该空前的 Once on my bike 可知，作者骑上自行车后，就感到了“骑自行车(cycling)”所特有的一种兴奋。故选 C。12B 根据该空后的“the run part”可知，作者“换上(switched to)”跑鞋，要参加跑步比赛。took off 起飞；switched to 换上。故选 B。13D 根据该空前的“th
132、e run part”可知，作者最后进行的是跑步比赛，那么在此时作者感到的应该是他的“双腿(legs)”就像水泥做得一般难以迈动。故选 D。14A 根据该空前的“the real competition began during the run”和该空后的 target 可知，“对于我来说，真正的比赛是从跑步阶段开始的”与“现在我将每一名选手视为要超越的目标”，这两个分句之间构成因果关系，故填 because。故选 A。15B 根据该空后的“each racer was either following me or being followed”可知，在赛场上，不论作者身处哪个“位置(posi
133、tion)”，每个参赛者不是跟随作者就是被作者所跟随。故选 B。16D 根据语境，特别是下一空后的“the burning feeling”可知，铁人三项赛的跑步赛段归根到底就是忍耐“痛苦(pain)”。故选 D。17C 作者在跑步阶段，靠自己钟爱的名言“闭嘴，迈腿”，让自己不去“想(thinking about)”身上那种火烧火燎的疼痛感。showing off 炫耀；bringing in 带来；thinking about 考虑；carrying out 实施。故选 C。18B 根据该空后的“The sense of accomplishment”可知，完成铁人三项赛后，作者与其他到达终
134、点的选手们一起“庆祝(celebration)”，一起分享完成比赛的成就感。故选 B。19A 回望过去，作者“想起(remember)”当日在蒙托克的情景，那个小男孩觉得自己无法“做到(do)”像爸爸一样完成铁人三项赛。如今，还是这个男孩，他不但是铁人三项赛的铁杆粉丝，还是一位陪练。故选 A。20C 那个小男孩觉得自己无法“做到(do)”像爸爸一样完成铁人三项赛。C(江苏兴化市第一中学 2019 年模拟考试)In a fastpaced world driven by noise,excitement,and continuous connections due to technology,I
135、 think weve lost a(n)_1_ for something essential to the human experience:Quiet.Im not talking about the library style version of soft whispers,but about the souldefining quiet of introspection(自省),of solitude and of being _2_.This past weekend,I found myself glued to my computer screen in a flurry(手
136、忙脚乱)of _3_ work to build my career.I was _4_ social media and worrying about building my vision for tomorrow.Like so many evenings,the call of the internet had _5_ me in,and the beautiful July night in Pennsylvania was _6_ until my husband stepped in and reminded me that theres more to life than noi
137、ses,likes and followers.We got into our truck and drove ten minutes to a local state park,a place that has _7_our different stages of life through the years.Phones and computers _8_，we spent the evening in nature,enjoying simple scenes and _9_ in the quiet of the setting.Gone were the rings of notif
138、ications,the honking horns of cars flying by,and the _10_ of YouTube videos.In their place,a silence _11_ something we both know but sometimes lose _12_ of:Lifes quiet,simple moments are sometimes the most beautiful.In these peaceful moments,I found a(n)_13_ with nature and with my husband.I found a
139、 reminder that there is a world _14_ the computer and the _15_ of our fastpaced life._16_，I was reminded that in these quiet moments,we were able to hear the most important voice:our own.Our world _17_ constant attention and engagement.We become so _18_ to constantly connecting and engaging with oth
140、ers that we fail to appreciate something _19_ to our happiness:our inner voice.So take a moment,take a break and take some time to find the quiet in your life.Let the quiet moments in life remind you that your inner voice _20_ to be heard.()1.A.cooperationBappreciationCconfidenceDopportunity()2.A.un
141、foldedBunconfirmedCunpluggedDunaccompanied()3.A.regularBsimpleCdesperateDinteresting()4.A.drowning inBfond ofCcurious aboutDsensitive to()5.A.showedBsuckedCforcedDled()6.A.acquiredBoccupiedCignoredDstressed()7.A.markedBexperiencedCpresentedDundertaken()8.A.hung onBturned onCworn outDshut off()9.A.tr
142、appedBinvolvedCbathedDanchored()10.A.existenceBdrawCimpressionDseparation()11.A.removedBreflectedCrestrictedDrefreshed()12.A.touchBsightCcontrolDhope()13.A.connectionBimaginationCexplorationDprediction()14.A.againstBwithCbeyondDabout()15.A.chaosBvaluesCmessDquality()16.A.In additionBIn shortCAfter a
143、llDAbove all()17.A.avoidsBdesiresCtransfersDspells()18.A.opposedBlimitedCentitledDaddicted()19.A.gloriousBuniqueCcrucialDsuperior()20.A.remainsBtendsCappearsDdeserves【语篇解读】在一个快节奏的世界里，由于科技的发展，我们对人类的体验失去了一种理解：安静。这是一种对人类体验至关重要的东西的欣赏。本文作者的亲身体会到：我们变得如此沉迷于不断地联系和与他人交往，以至于我们没有意识到对我们的幸福至关重要的东西：我们内心的声音。1B 在一个
144、快节奏的世界里，由于科技的发展，我们对人类的体验失去了一种理解：安静。这是一种对人类体验至关重要的东西的欣赏。故选 B。2C unfolded 未折叠的；unconfirmed 未证实的；unplugged 未堵塞的；unaccompanied无伴随的。“我”说的不是图书馆风格的轻声细语，而是关于反省、孤独和未堵塞的灵魂定义的安静。这里指的是“不是把耳朵堵住造成的安静”，故选 C。3C 在刚刚过去的这个周末，“我”发现自己被粘在电脑屏幕上，为了“我的”事业不顾一切地工作。故选 C。4A drown in 溺死在之中；fond of 喜爱；curious about 对好奇；sensitive
145、to对敏感。“我”沉溺在社交媒体上，担心自己为明天所建立的愿景。故选 A。5B 就像许多晚上一样，互联网的召唤把“我”吸了进去，Pennsylvania 美丽的七月之夜也被忽略了。故选 B。6C 解析同上题。故选 C。7A“我们”坐进卡车，驱车十分钟到达一个当地的州立公园，这个地方多年来一直标志着“我们”不同的生活阶段。此处表示“表明，标志着”，故选 A。8D hung on 坚持下去，不挂断；turned on 打开；worn out 穿坏，使精疲力竭；shut off切断，关掉。手机和电脑关机了，“我们”在大自然中度过了一个夜晚，享受着简单的场景，沐浴在宁静的环境中。可知此处表示手机和电脑
146、都已经“关闭”，故选 D。9C 解析同上题。故选 C。10B 通知的铃声，汽车鸣笛的喇叭声，以及 YouTube 视频的吸引力消失了。根据上文提到的“电脑和手机关闭”，可知“吸引力消失了”，故选 B。11D 在他们的位置上，沉默使“我们”都知道，但有时却忽略了：生活的宁静，简单的时刻有时是最美丽的。故选 D。12B 解析同上题。lose sight of“忽略，不再看见”，故选 B。13 A 在 这 些 平 静 的 时 刻，“我”发 现 了 与 自 然 和 丈 夫 的 联 系。connection with“与的关系”。故选 A。14C“我”发现了一个提醒：在电脑和我们快节奏生活的混乱之外还有
147、一个世界。故选 C。15A 解析同上题。故选 A。16D In addition 另外，此外；In short 总之，简而言之；After all 终究，毕竟；Above all 首先，最重要的是。最重要的是，“我”被提醒，在这些安静的时刻，“我们”能听到最重要的声音：“我们”自己的声音。故选 D。17B“我们的”世界渴望持续的关注和参与。故选 B。18D“我们”变得如此沉迷于不断地联系和与他人交往，以至于“我们”没有意识到对“我们的”幸福至关重要的东西：内心的声音。故选 D。19C 解析同上题。故选 C。20D 让生活中的平静时刻提醒你，你内心的声音值得被倾听。故选 D。【题组 3 说明文和
148、议论文】【真题达标组】(2019 江苏卷)Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age.There are species(物种)that are _1_ every day.The whitenaped crane is a typical example.So scientists are trying their best to _2_ the species from going out of existence.Chris and Tim work at a zoo,helping endangered cranes w
149、ith their _3_.Emma,a female crane,has been in their _4_ since she arrived in 2004.Born at an international crane foundation,Emma was _5_ by human caretakers.This led to an unexpected _6_,though she had a wonderful time there.Emma had _7_ taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans.
150、She _8_ to live with male cranes,and even had a _9_ for killing some of them,which made it _10_ for her to become a mother._11_,the two zookeepers didnt want to see the extinction(灭绝)of this precious species.With their patience and efforts,they successfully developed a _12_ of artificial breeding(人工
151、繁殖)and natural reproduction.This _13_ Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.The two keepers are proud of their productive work.But before they can be _14_，more efforts must be made,because the population of the crane in the wild is on the _15_，and many other species appear headed toward extinction.
152、_16_，not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts,feelings,and most importantly,equal rights to survive.How can we _17_ the everwidening gap that separates us from other animals?Chris and Tim offered us the _18_：human beings took it for granted that their _19_ held all the solutions,but mayb
153、e their hearts can be a better _20_.()1.A.growing BmigratingCcompetingDdisappearing()2.A.banBsaveCsplitDremove()3.A.abortionBrecreationCreproductionDadministration()4.A.careBeyeCmindDstory()5.A.foundBchosenCraisedDseized()6.A.bonusBconsequenceCvictoryDsacrifice()7.A.neverBalwaysCunluckilyDcheerfully
154、()8.A.likedBrefusedCdecidedDhesitated()9.A.giftBskillCconcernDreputation()10.A.illegalBinspiringCimportantDimpossible()11.A.ThereforeBMoreoverCHoweverDInstead()12.A.combinationBcollectionCstrategyDsystem()13.A.forcedBforbadeCtaughtDenabled()14.A.defeatedBgratefulCassuredDtolerant()15.A.itBriseCagend
155、aDdecline()16.A.In contrastBAfter allCBy the wayDOn the contrary()17.A.leaveBbridgeCopenDidentify()18.A.courseBexcuseCanswerDreward()19.A.brainsBbehaviorsCservicesDprojects()20.A.guideBtreatCexampleDcompanion【语篇解读】在现代，野生动物正在遭受巨大威胁，每天都有一些物种灭绝。白鹤就是其中之一。但是，有很多人正在竭尽全力保护这些物种免于灭绝。Chris 和 Tim 通过努力，帮助一只名叫 E
156、mma 的雌鹤繁殖了五只幼鹤。1D 根据第一段第一句“Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age.”和最后一句提到的“the species from going out of existence”可以推知，野生动物正在遭受巨大威胁，每天都有一些物种灭绝，即：“消失”。D 选项正确。2B 前文提到每天都有物种消失，那么该句应指科学家们正在竭尽全力保护这些物种，使它们免于灭绝。故 B 选项正确。3C 上文最后一句提到科学家们竭尽全力保护濒临灭绝的物种，由此推知，该处应指Chris 和 Tim 帮助濒危物种繁殖，增加它们的数量，这样
157、它们才不至于灭绝。故该空应指“繁殖”，C 选项正确。4A 自从 2004 年，Emma 一直由 Chris 和 Tim 照顾。该空和下一句中的“human caretaker”呼应。故选 A。5C 根据空后的“human caretakers”可知，caretaker 当然是照看 Emma 的。故该句应指：出生在一个国际养鹤基地，Emma 由人类抚养照看。故选 C。6B 根据空后的 though(尽管)可知，though 前后的两个句子之间是转折关系。后面提到，她过得很开心。根据转折关系，那么前文应该表示“但是这导致了出乎意料的结果”。B 选项正确。7A 根据下文中的“become deepl
158、y attached to humanskilling some of them”等内容可知，因为 Emma 一直由人类照看，所以它没有将自己看作是一只鹤，而是深深的依恋上了人类。故选 A。8B 根据上文，Emma 不把自己当作鹤，所以它“拒绝”和雄鹤生活在一起。B 选项正确。9D 根据 even(甚至)这个递进关系可知，Emma 不仅拒绝和雄鹤生活在一起，而且因为弄死了几只雄鹤而“臭名昭著”。故 D 选项正确。10D Emma 拒绝和雄鹤生活，这当然使得她“不可能”生育小鹤，成为妈妈。D 选项正确。11C 上文提到 Emma 拒绝和雄鹤生活，使得她不可能生育小鹤。下文提到两位动物园管理员不想
159、看到这一物种的灭绝。由此推知，上下文之间是转折关系。C 选项正确。12A 经过努力，Chris 和 Tim 成功地将“人工繁殖”和“自然繁殖”结合在一起。A选项正确。13D Chris 和 Tim 成功地将“人工繁殖”和“自然繁殖”结合在一起，这使得 Emma诞育了五只幼鹤。enable sb.to do sth.意为“使能够做某事”，D 选项正确。14C 根据后文的“more efforts must be made”可以推知，尽管两个人为自己的成就感到骄傲，但是他们还需要付出更多努力，因为野生鹤的数量在减少。所以他们还不能完全放心(白鹤不会灭绝)。故选 C。assured 意为“确定的，有
160、把握的，自信的”。15D 根据 because 可知，前后句之间是因果关系，根据“more efforts must be made”可以推知，野生白鹤数量在减少，所以，还要付出更多的努力(来挽救白鹤灭绝)。故 D 选项正确。16B 前文提到：野生白鹤数量正在减少，很多其他物种似乎也在逐渐灭绝。该句提到，并不是所有的人都意识到野生动物有思想、感情，以及平等生存的权利。很明显，该句是对前文出现野生动物濒临灭绝原因的一种解释。故 B 选项正确。after all“毕竟”，用于解释和说明理由。17B 针对上文提到的很多物种灭绝这种现象，作者提出一个问题：我们如何来消除将人类和动物隔开的不断扩大的鸿沟
161、呢？B 选项正确。18C Chris 和 Tim 的做法给我们提供了一个答案。C 选项正确。19A 根据下文中的“hold all the solutions”可以推断出，人类认为自己的“大脑”掌握着所有的解决办法。即：人类认为自己的大脑可以想出所有的解决办法。A 选项正确。20A 根据转折词 but 可以推知，人类想当然地认为自己的“大脑”掌握着所有的解决办法。但或许他们可以用“心”更好地“引领”他们去保护这些濒危的动物。故 A 选项正确。【模拟提能组】(2019 年山东师大附中高三最后打靶题)After 20 years of marriage,my wife wanted me to t
162、ake another woman out to _1_.She said,“I love you,but I know this other woman loves you too.”The other woman that my wife wanted me to visit was my mother,who has been a widow(寡妇)for 19 years,but my busy life had made it impossible to visit her _2_.That night I called to _3_ her out for dinner.“What
163、s wrong?Are you well？”she asked.My mother is the type of woman who suspects that a late night _4_ is a sign of bad news.“I thought that it would be pleasant to spend some time with you，”I _5_.She thought about it for a moment,and _6_.During the dinner,we had an agreeable conversation _7_ extraordina
164、ry but recent events of each others life.Before we _8_，she said,“Ill go out with you again,_9_ only if you let me invite you.”A few days _10_，my mother died of a heart attack.It _11_ so suddenly that I didnt have a chance to do anything for her.A few days after the funeral,I received an envelope wit
165、h a receipt(收据)from the same place where mother and I had _12_.An attached note _13_：“I paid this bill _14_.I wasnt sure that I could be there;but nevertheless,I paid for two _15_one for you and the other for your _16_.You will never know what that night meant for me.I _17_ you,son.”At that moment,I
166、 _18_ the importance of saying in time:“I LOVE YOU.”Give your family the _19_ they deserve,because sometimes things cannot be _20_ till“some other time”()1.A.homeBtalkCmovieDdinner()2.A.directlyBfrequentlyCrarelyDexactly()3.A.bringBtakeCforceDinvite()4.A.visitBmealCringDdate()5.A.arguedBwhisperedCco
167、mmittedDresponded()6.A.agreedBrefusedCpromisedDnodded()7.A.anythingBnothingCsomethingDeverything()8.A.metBpartedCleftDdivided()9.A.butBandCsoDor()10.A.beforeBearlierCagoDlater()11.A.brokeBformedCfellDstruck()12.A.satBwaitedCgatheredDdined()13.A.sawBreadCshowedDwrote()14.A.in advanceBon purposeCby ac
168、cidentDwith patience()15.A.tablesBdishesCseatsDchances()16.A.motherBfamilyCwifeDchild()17.A.missBadmireCloveDhug()18.A.sensedBacceptedCcheckedDpursued()19.A.timeBmoneyCcomfortDcalls()20.A.ensuredBdelayedCforgottenDforgiven【语篇解读】本文属于叙事说理文，通过讲述作者和母亲去吃饭的一次经历，和母亲的突然离世来告诉人们要多花些时间和亲人在一起，这比什么都重要，而不要等到子欲养而亲
169、不待，让人抱憾终身。1D 根据第五段第二句“During the dinner,we had an agreeable conversation”可知，作者妻子想要作者带另一个女的出去吃饭，故选 D。2B 这里是指工作忙孩子多，没有时间看望妈妈，定期去看她变得不可能，故选 B。3D 根据前文可知，作者打电话邀请母亲出去吃饭，故选 D。4C 根据前文可知，作者深夜给母亲打电话，她很怀疑有坏消息，故选 C。5D 根据前文“Whats wrong?Are you well？”可知，母亲很怀疑，故作者回答母亲的问题，故选 D。6A 根据后文可知，作者与母亲一同在餐厅吃饭，故可知，母亲同意了，故选 A。
170、7B 句意：我们吃饭吃得很融洽，没有什么特别的事情，都是彼此最近的生活琐事。根据文章可知，作者与母亲吃饭聊家常，故选 B。8B 根据文章可知，作者与母亲吃完饭，分别回各自的家，故选 B。9A 句意：我会再次和你一道出来吃饭，但必须是我请你。分析前后句可知，前后句为转折关系，故用 but，故选 A。10D 根据文章可知，几天之后，母亲因为心脏病发作逝世，故选 D。11D 根据前文“my mother died of a heart attack”可知，事情发生得很突然，故选 D。12D 根据本句“with a receipt(收据)from the same place”可知，收据来自作者与母亲
171、共餐的地方，故选 D。13B 根据后文可知，便条上读作以下内容，一般用 read 和 say，故选 B。14A in advance 提前；on purpose 故意地；by accident 偶然地；with patience 耐心地。根据后文“I wasnt sure that I could be there”可知，她不确定是否能够到那里，因此提前把账单给付了，故选 A。15C 根据后文“one for you and the other for your _16_”可知，作者母亲付了两个位子的钱，故选 C。16C 根据文章可知，母亲为作者和其妻子付了两个位子的钱，故选 C。17C 根据文章可知，母亲对儿子的爱，故选 C。18A 根据文章可知，作者当时感受到了爱的重要性，故选 A。19A 根据后文“some other time”可知，不能保证家人都有时间，因此要把时间给家人，故选 A。20B 根据文章可知，有些事情不能拖延到其他时间，故选 B。