1、成都三十六中2020-2021学年度（下）期末模拟考试高一英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间，120分钟。注意事项: 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0. 5毫来黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束
2、后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where will the speakers probably go?A. The park. B. The cinema. C. The restaurant. 2. What will the woman do today?A. Meet some volunteers. B. Clean up
3、 the park. C. Study at home. 3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Preparing for the exam. B. Going to a history lecture. C. Getting help from Pro. Martin. 4 What does the man mean?A. Hell play tennis with the woman. B. He is worried about the weather. C. He has little interest in tennis. 5. Whe
4、n will the shuttle bus get to the museum?A. At 10: 30. B. At 10: 25. C. At 10: 00. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。6. What does the mans brother do?A. A journalist. B. A
5、teacher. C. A sailor. 7. How does the man find being a teacher?A. Meaningful. B. Interesting. C. Tiring. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9小题。8. Why does the woman make the call?A. To offer a jo B. B. To raise money. C. To make an appointment. 9. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Meet her at the City Hall first
6、. B. Get to the party at 12: 30. C. Pick her up at the hotel. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10. How does the man go to work?A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 11. What did the woman change?A. Her job. B. Her apartment. C. Her working time. 12. What does the man complain about?A. His work. B. His boss. C. His l
7、andlord. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16小题。13. Where does the man work?A. At a public school. B. At a supermarket. C. At a job agency. 14. Whats the relationship between Lisa and Lauren?A. Teacher and student. B. Waitress and customer. C. Former manager and employee. 15. What is the mans mobile number?A. 04125562
8、07. B. 0412567702. C. 0421566270. 16. What does the man expect Lisa to do?A. Meet him. B. Contact Lauren. C. Call him back. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。17. Whom is the center open to?A. The employees children. B. Any child no older than 5. C. All children in the neighborhood. 18. What are the opening hours
9、of the center?A. 6: 30 am-7: 00 pm. B. 7: 00 am-6: 30 pm. C. 8: 00 am-7: 30 pm. 19. What is in the center?A A gym. B. A lunchroom. C. Six classrooms. 20. What is the biggest advantage of the center?A. Being big. B. Being modern. C. Being convenient. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每
10、题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATaj Mahal, IndiaStanding on the banks of River Yamuna, the Taj Mahal (239 feet) stands for love. The name “Taj Mahal” was from the name of Shah Jahans wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The purity of the white walls, the beautiful decoration, and precious gemstones make a vis
11、it to the Taj Mahal unforgettable. However, it is the love behind this outstanding building that has given a life to it. Eiffel Tower, FranceYou couldnt possibly visit Paris without seeing the Eiffel Tower on the River Seine. Even if you do not want to visit this world famous structure, you will see
12、 its top from all over Paris. The tower rises 300 meters tall (984 feet); when it was completed at, the end of the nineteenth century it was twice as high as the Washington Monument, at the time the tallest structure in the world. Cologne Cathedral, GermanyCologne Cathedral, a Roman Catholic church,
13、 is located in the city of Cologne, Germany. It is the largest Gothic church in northern Europe and features huge twin towers that stand 515 feet tall. The cathedral was included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产) in 1996. Angkor Wat, CambodiaAngkor Wat is the most famous ancie
14、nt temple site in Cambodia. With its 5 lotus-like towers rising 65 meters into the sky, it is a very beautiful sight. Built in the 12th century, this UNESCO World Heritage site is a must-see for any visitor to Cambodia. Its best to arrange your tour of the park with a reliable agency and guide wholl
15、 be able to help buy the admission pass and arrange your transport. Some can also explain the history of the temples, but taking a guidebook is also helpful.1. If you are a tourist who is fond of romantic stories, youd better travel to _.A. Angkor Wat, CambodiaB. Taj Mahal, IndiaC. Eiffel Tower, Fra
16、nceD. Cologne Cathedral, Germany2. How is the Eiffel Tower different from the rest sites?A. Its located in Europe.B. Its near a river.C. Its the tallest.D. It has the longest history.3. What do we know about Angkor Wat?A. It is an abandoned ancient temple in Cambodia.B. It became a UNESCO World Heri
17、tage. site in the 12th century.C. It is free to visit it with a guidebook.D. It will be easy to visit this site with a guide.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了四个著名景点，分别是印度泰姬陵，法国埃菲尔铁塔，德国科隆大教堂，柬埔寨吴哥窟。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Standing on the banks of River Yamuna, the Taj Mahal (239 feet) stands for love.
18、 The name “Taj Mahal” was from the name of Shah Jahans wife, Mumtaz Mahal. ”（坐落在亚穆纳河畔的泰姬陵(239英尺)象征着爱情。泰姬陵这个名字来自沙贾汗的妻子Mumtaz Mahal的名字。） 以及“However, it is the love behind this outstanding building that has given a life to it.”（然而，正是这座杰出建筑背后的爱赋予了它生 命。）可知，泰姬陵象征着爱情，喜欢浪漫故事的游客可以去印度的泰姬陵。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第
19、一段“Standing on the banks of River Yamuna, the Taj Mahal (239 feet) stands for love. ”（坐落在亚穆纳河畔的泰姬陵(239英尺)象征着爱情。） ，第二段“The tower rises 300 meters t all (984 feet); when it was completed at, the end of the nineteenth century it was twice as high as the Washington Monument, at the time the tallest stru
20、cture in the world.”（这座塔高达300米(984英尺)；当它在19世纪末完工时，它的高度是当时世界上最高建筑华盛顿纪念碑的两倍 。）以及第三段“Cologne Cathedral, a Roman Catholic church, is located in the city of Cologne, Germany. It is the largest Gothic church in northern Europe and features huge twin towers that stand 515 feet tall. ”（科隆大教堂是一座罗马天主教堂，位于德国科隆
21、市。它是北欧最大的哥特式教堂，以高达515英尺的巨大双子塔为特色。）和第四段“With its 5 lotus-like towers rising 65 meters into the sky, it is a very beautiful sight.”（它的5座莲花状的塔楼高耸入云，高达65米，是一幅非常美丽的景象。）对比 可知，埃菲尔铁塔和其他景点的不同是，它的高度最高。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Angkor Wat is the most famous ancient temple site in Cambodia. ”（吴哥窟是柬埔寨最著名的古代寺庙遗址。）可
22、知，吴哥窟是柬埔寨一座古代寺庙遗址，即废弃的古庙。故选A项。BDepending on your thinking, Violet Jessop was either the luckiest or unluckiest women to ever live. Either way, she certainly has one of the most interesting stories youll ever read.Jessop was a waitress on ocean liners who began her career aboard the Orinoco in 1908 a
23、t age 21. She started with the White Star Line company when she went aboard the HMS Olympic, one of three Olympic class ships created by the company, in 1910.A year later while Jessop was still working aboard the ship, it hit a British warship the HMS Hawke. Though both ships were damaged in the acc
24、ident, it did not completely destroy either ship and there were no injuries or deaths.While the Olympic was being repaired, Violet was employed board another White Star Line ship, and the sister ship to the Olympic, the RMS Titanic. Jessop was on board when the Titanic stuck an iceberg and sank, but
25、 was able to find a lifeboat and survived.Although she had been a part of these two sea accidents, Jessop was undeterred, and during World War I, she served as a Red Cross stewardess aboard the HMHS Britannic.It had been changed into a hospital ship and was transporting injured soldiers to the Unite
26、d Kingdom when they hit a German mine in the Aegean Sea and sankWhole escaping the sinking ship on a lifeboat, Jessop and many other passengers were almost sucked into the ships propeller blades, but narrowly escaped, strengthening her fame as “Miss Unsinkable”. She would later tell bet sad story in
27、 Titanic Survivor: The Newly Discovered Memoirs of Violet Jessop who Survived Both the Titanic and Britannic Disasters.4. Why does the author say Jessop was either the luckiest or unluckiest woman?A. Because she was once on the RMS Titanic.B. Because she worked for the White Star Line.C. Because she
28、 served as a waitress during World WarD. Because she survived all ship accidents she met.5. What does the underlined word undeterred most probably mean?A. Frightened.B. Strong-minded.C. Interested.D. Excited.6. Which of the following statements is correct?A. When Jessop began working on the HMS Olym
29、pic, She was 21 years old.B. The British warship was destroyed after being hit by the HMS Olympic.C. Jessop and her sister were both on Titanic when the ship struck an iceberg.D. Jessop was not the only one surviving the Aegean Sea accident.7. The text is most likely to be found in a book about _.A.
30、 historyB. businessC. geographyD. economy【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Violet Jessop幸免于所有她遇到的船只事故，让她得到了“永不沉没小姐”的名声。文章主要讲述了她遭遇船只事故的经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whole escaping the sinking ship on a lifeboat, Jessop and many other passengers were almost sucked into the ships propeller blades,
31、but narrowly escaped, strengthening her fame as “Miss Unsinkable”. She would later tell bet sad story in Titanic Survivor: The Newly Discovered Memoirs of Violet Jessop who Survived Both the Titanic and Britannic Disasters.( Jessop和其他许多乘客从正在下沉的船中逃生时，几乎被船的螺旋桨吸了进去，但侥幸逃脱，使她作为“永不沉没小姐”的名声更加稳固。后来，她在泰坦尼克号幸
32、存者：Violet Jessop的新回忆录中讲述了一个悲伤的故事。Jessop在泰坦尼克号和不列颠号灾难中都幸存了下来)”可知，作者说Jessop要么是最幸运的，要么是最不幸的女人是因为她幸免于所有她遇到的船只事故。故选D。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Although she had been a part of these two sea accidents”以及后文“during World War I, she served as a Red Cross stewardess aboard the HMHS Britannic.”可知，although表示转折，说明尽管Jes
33、sop遇到了这两起海上事故，但她很坚强，在第一次世界大战期间，她在英国皇家海军陆战队上担任红十字会的空姐。故画线词意思是“坚强的”。A. Frightened.害怕的；B. Strong-minded.意志坚强的；C. Interested.感兴趣的；D. Excited.激动的。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Whole escaping the sinking ship on a lifeboat, Jessop and many other passengers were almost sucked into the ships propeller blades, but
34、 narrowly escaped, strengthening her fame as “Miss Unsinkable”.( Jessop和其他许多乘客从正在下沉的船中逃生时，几乎被船的螺旋桨吸了进去，但侥幸逃脱，使她作为“永不沉没小姐”的名声更加稳固)”可知，D选项“Jessop并不是唯一一个在爱琴海事故中幸存下来的人”正确。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Depending on your thinking, Violet Jessop was either the luckiest or unluckiest women to ever live. Either way,
35、 she certainly has one of the most interesting stories youll ever read.( Violet Jessop是世上最幸运或最不幸的女人，这取决于你的想法。 不管怎样，她的故事肯定是你读过的最有趣的故事之一)”结合文章讲述了Violet Jessop幸免于所有她遇到的船只事故，让她得到了“永不沉没小姐”的名声。可推知，文章可能选自一本历史书。故选A。CWhat would you do when you find some special souvenirs that perfectly combine the rich eleme
36、nts of the Forbidden City and the functional creativity of daily life with funny and cute images? Buy them!The Forbidden City has always shown its solemnity to the public over the centuries. But since it publicized its creative souvenirs for the first time in 2013, it made a big hit and attracted pe
37、oples attention for not only its ancient heritage but also its various stylish cultural products.For most travelers, bringing home something as souvenirs of a visit or as gifts to family and friends marks a meaningful end of the journey. As a result, the Forbidden City always sells cultural items th
38、at are creatively designed and present high functionality and great quality at reasonable prices. From the window to the roof, from the emperors clothing to the empress jewelry, the Forbidden City explores its abundant elements to get inspiration for its cultural products, trying to make its ancient
39、 culture into peoples daily life.It is recommended to go to the row of small houses next to the east of Shenwumen, where there are Culture Products Exhibition and stores with an official permit.Curious visitors may be interested in their top sellers, including Court Beads earphones, Qing Official He
40、adwear umbrellas, Mini Imperial Cat fridge magnets, Dragon-Phoenix Robe protective cases for mobile phones, emperor series tapes, Qing Dynasty princess bookmarks, and more. Online stores on T-mall and Taobao, two e-commerce platforms under the Alibaba corporation are also available for buying creati
41、ve cultural products from the Palace Museum.From varieties of souvenirs to food service, some people worry that businesses may make the Forbidden City money-centered and damage its original culture. In fact, the Palace Museum has gained benefits through cultural creativity products by making billion
42、s of dollars over the years, but all its income is used for the management of the museum and repair of relics, as well as charity work. Although there are some arguments against too much business, you cant deny that the 600-year-old Forbidden City is becoming younger and more energetic through these
43、 museum products.8. What does the underlined phrase made a big hit most probably mean?A. Made money.B. Became popular.C. Experienced failure.D. Suffered criticism.9. Which of the following is the reason why the Forbidden City sells cultural products?A. To make money.B. To follow the tradition.C. To
44、satisfy tourists.D. Unknown.10. Tourists to the Forbidden City can buy souvenirs in places except _.A. ShenwumenB. Culture Products ExhibitionC. stores with official permissionD. T-mall and Taobao11. Whats the authors attitude towards business in the Forbidden City?A. ObjectiveB. OpposedC. PositiveD
45、. Neutral【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了自从2013年首次推出创意纪念品后，故宫大受欢迎，不仅因为它的古老遗产，还因为它的各种时尚文化产品，吸引了人们的注意。介绍了其产品的特色以及可以购买纪念品的地点。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“attracted peoples attention for not only its ancient heritage but also its various stylish cultural products”可知，自从2013年首次推出创意纪念品后，故宫就大受欢迎，不仅因为
46、它的古老遗产，还因为它的各种时尚文化产品，吸引了人们的注意。故画线词意思是“变得受欢迎”。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“For most travelers, bringing home something as souvenirs of a visit or as gifts to family and friends marks a meaningful end of the journey.(对大多数旅行者来说，带一些东西回家作为旅行的纪念品或作为礼物送给家人和朋友，标志着旅行有意义的结束)”以及第四段“From the window to the roof, from
47、the emperors clothing to the empress jewelry, the Forbidden City explores its abundant elements to get inspiration for its cultural products, trying to make its ancient culture into peoples daily life.(从窗户到屋顶，从皇帝的服装到皇后的珠宝，紫禁城探索其丰富的元素，为其文化产品寻找灵感，试图使其古老的文化融入人们的日常生活)”可知，故宫销售文化产品的原因是为了满足游客。故选C。【10题详解】细节
48、理解题。根据第五段“It is recommended to go to the row of small houses next to the east of Shenwumen, where there are Culture Products Exhibition and stores with an official permit.(建议去神武门东侧的那排小房子，那里有文化产品展览和有官方许可证的商店)”以及倒数第三段“Online stores on T-mall and Taobao, two e-commerce platforms under the Alibaba corpo
49、ration are also available for buying creative cultural products from the Palace Museum.(阿里巴巴旗下的两个电子商务平台天猫和淘宝上的网店也可以从故宫博物院购买创意文化产品)”可知，神武门不能买到纪念品。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although there are some arguments against too much business, you cant deny that the 600-year-old Forbidden City is becoming younger
50、 and more energetic through these museum products. (尽管有人反对过度经营，但你不能否认，通过这些博物馆产品，拥有600年历史的紫禁城正变得更年轻、更有活力)”可推知，作者对故宫的商业持支持态度。故选C。DFlying has made the world smaller! Its now possible to travel around the globe quickly and easily. Jumping on a plane and setting off on holiday or a business trip is commo
51、n for many of us, and with the rise of cheap airlines, the number of people taking to the skies is increasing. But while air travel is costing us less, the cost to the environment is going up. Climate change is something were all aware of now, and airline companies know that some of the blame for th
52、is is being pointed at them. Last year airlines were forecasted to use about 97 billion gallons of jet fuel (航空燃料). But while we could think twice about taking a flight in the first place, particularly a short trip that could be made by train, technology might be the answer to reducing emissions and
53、 the environmental damage. Recent developments have focused on reducing the amount of fuel airliners burn. Making flying green and sustainable was the hot topic at the recent Dubai Air Show. There was talk of advances in engine technology, making them more efficient, and possibly using biofuel to po
54、wer airplanes. Rios Galvan, a bioenergy expert and professor at Khalifa University in Abu Dhabi, told the BBC that “these have the ability to reduce the carbon footprint anywhere between 50-80 percent when you compare them to fuels.”And Phil Curnock, chief engineer of the civil future programme at R
55、olls-Royce, also suggested that electric hybrid engines could play a part for smaller airplanes, covering shorter distances. He says “it offers the possibility of a carbon-neutral flight for a limited range.”Of course, airplane producers are always looking at ways to make their planes more fuel effi
56、cient. Boeings Dreamliner, for example, is already in operation and uses 25 percent less fuel per passenger compared a with airplanes of a similar size. Other improvements include better aerodynamics (空气动力学), changes to ways airplanes taxi (滑行) on runways, and the use of lighter materials.12 What ca
57、n we infer from Paragraph 1?A. The earth has become smaller.B. Planes of cheap airlines can hold more passengers.C. Tourists prefer to travel on holiday.D. Air travel has a harmful effect on environment.13. What does “this” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Climate change.B. Environment cost.C. Carbon foot
58、print.D. Jet fuel.14. Which of the following is true, according to the passage?A. A Performance of planes was put on at the Dubai Air Show.B. Electric hybrid engines are limited in its application now.C. Biofuel is already in use to power airplanes.D. Ways havent been found to reduce the use of fuel
59、.15. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The ways to reduce environment damage.B. The advantages of flying by air.C. The popularity of cheap airlines.D. The cost to the environment.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要内容是飞机对环境造成影响这件事情已经得到各部门的重视，各部门正在寻找减少环境污染的方法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“B
60、ut while air travel is costing us less, the cost to the environment is going up.”（但是，尽管航空旅行的成本降低了，环境成本却在上升。）可知，乘飞机旅行对环境有害，故选D。【13题详解】指代猜测题。根据第一段中“But while air travel is costing us less, the cost to the environment is going up.”（但是，尽管航空旅行的成本降低了，环境成本却在上升。）和第二段中“Climate change is something were all aw
61、are of now, and airline companies know that some of the blame for this is being pointed at them.”（气候变化是我们现在都知道的事情，航空公司也知道，this的一些罪魁祸首正指向航空公司。）可知，乘飞机旅行对环境有害，航空公司也知道飞机对气候变化有影响，划线词 “this”指的是上文出现的climate change，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“And Phil Curnock, chief engineer of the civil future programme at Roll
62、s-Royce, also suggested that electric hybrid engines could play a part for smaller airplanes, covering shorter distances. He says “it offers the possibility of a carbon-neutral flight for a limited range.”（在Rolls-Royce民用未来计划的总工程师菲尔科诺克也建议，混合动力电动发动机可以在覆盖较短距离的小型飞机上发挥作用。他说：“它提供了在有限范围内实现碳中和飞行的可能性。”）可知，目前
63、电动混合动力发动机的应用有所局限，只能在一定范围内使用，故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。由第三段“But while we could think twice about taking a flight in the first place, particularly a short trip that could be made by train, technology might be the answer to reducing emissions and the environmental damage. ”（但是，当我们一开始考虑乘坐飞机，特别是乘坐火车进行短途旅行时，我们可以三思
64、而后行，但技术可能是减少排放和环境破坏的答案。）和通读全文可知，本文主要内容是飞机对环境造成影响这件事情已经得到各部门的重视，各部门正在寻找减少环境污染的方法，A项“减少环境破坏的方法”符合文意，故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Weve all been there-trying bravely to reason with a difficult person. The situation proves disappointing, annoying, and sometimes even f
65、rightening. The truth is, you cant reason with an unreasonable person. _16_ .Listen. Listening is the number one step in dealing with unreasonable people. _17_ . No progress can take place until the other person feels acknowledged. While youre listening, really focus on what the other person is sayi
66、ng, not what you want to say next. _18_ . When a situation is emotionally charged, its easy to get caught up in the heat of the moment. Monitor your breathing. Try to take some slow, deep breaths. Dont judge. You dont know what the other person is going through. Chances are, if a person is acting un
67、reasonable, they are likely feeling some sort of vulnerability（脆弱）or fear. Keep extra space between you and the other person. _19_ , or some other similar gesture that may be suitable in other situations. But if someone is already upset, avoid touch, as it might be misunderstood. Release your own st
68、ress. You had to put your natural reactions on hold for a while. _20_ . Go for a run. Take your dog for a walk. Dont let the emotions stay stuck in your body. You can use these methods with your boss, a customer, a family member, or even a stranger. Keep in mind: The closer your relationship with th
69、e person is, the more knowledge youll have of what will best work to calm things down.A. Going outside is a good choiceB. However, there are proven tips to better manage such situationsC. Stay calmD. Now is the time to let out this bad emotionE. You may try to calm the other person down by putting y
70、our arm on theirsF. Keep quietG. Everyone wants to feel heard【答案】16. B 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章给出了一些和难以相处人交流的建议。【16题详解】根据空前“Weve all been there-trying bravely to reason with a difficult person. The situation proves disappointing, annoying, and sometimes even frightening. The truth is
71、, you cant reason with an unreasonable person. ”（我们都有过这样的经历试图勇敢地与一个难以相处的人讲道理。这种情况令人失望、烦恼，有时甚至令人恐惧。事实是，你不能和一个不讲理的人讲道理。）前面点明和难以相处的人交流的困境。下面给出建议，B项：However, there are proven tips to better manage such situations（然而，有一些经过验证的技巧可以更好地管理这种情况）符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】根据空前“Listen. Listening is the number one step in d
72、ealing with unreasonable people.”（听。倾听是对付“不讲理”的人的第一步。）以及空后“No progress can take place until the other person feels acknowledged.”（除非对方感到被承认，否则无法取得进展。）这里建议我们倾听，因为每个人都想被倾听，G项：Everyone wants to feel heard（每个人都想被倾听）符合语境。故选G。【18题详解】这是小标题，根据空后“ When a situation is emotionally charged, its easy to get caug
73、ht up in the heat of the moment. Monitor your breathing. Try to take some slow, deep breaths.”（当情绪激动时，很容易陷入情绪激动的时刻。监控你的呼吸。试着做一些缓慢的深呼吸。）可知这里建议我们保持冷静，不要激动，C项：Stay calm（保持冷静）符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】根据空前“Keep extra space between you and the other person. ”（在你和对方之间保持额外的空间。）以及空后“or some other similar gesture that
74、 may be suitable in other situations. ”（或者其他类似的手势，可能适用于其他场合。）可知，后面介绍了其他的手势，前面也应该给出一种手势建议。E项：You may try to calm the other person down by putting your arm on theirs（你可以把胳膊搭在对方的胳膊上，试图让对方冷静下来）符合语境。其中 putting your arm on theirs就是一种手势建议 ，故选E。【20题详解】根据空前“Release your own stress. You had to put your natura
75、l reactions on hold for a while.”（释放自己的压力。你得把你的自然反应暂时搁置一下。）以及“Go for a run. Take your dog for a walk. ”（去跑步。带你的狗去散步。）可知，这里建议我们出去散心来释放压力，A项：Going outside is a good choice（外出是一个不错的选择）符合语境。故选A。【点睛】第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
76、。On a recent morning, Michelle lowered herself into the pool in Clearwater, Florida. Although she was fearful, she felt _21_ wearing her new leg, She was ready to carry out a promise from long ago that she would _22_ her cousin, who died at 5, by swimming with a dolphin, an animal that both girls _2
77、3_ . In high school, Michelle planned to become an athlete because of her passion of _24_ . However, in 1993, 16-year-old Michelle was _25_ injured in the civil war and her left leg was cut off just below the knee. _26_ , arranged by a British activist, Michele was brought to a hospital in the US fo
78、r _27_ . To relax, shed watch the _28_ play at Clearwater Marine Aquarium（海洋馆）near her home, where a young dolphin _29_ Winter, who had lost her tail in a crab trap _30_ Michelles eye: Trainers were fitting it with a high-tech tail. When they were done, Winter swam fast off through the water. An ide
79、a _31_ her: If it can do this, theres no way she cant. With the help of the inventors of the high-tech tail, she had a new _32_ within ten days. Eight months _33_ , Michelles parents accompanied her to the Aquarium. After entering the water, she held out a hand _34_ Winter, who approached _35_ , the
80、n moved away quickly. After a few minutes, the dolphin let Michelle _36_ her back. Finally, Winter swam up to her shoulder. Then the two played on an hour-long swim around the pool. When Michelle _37_ out, she didnt shout with _38_ because she was aware of dolphins sensitivity to noise. Instead she
81、_39_ said, I feel like I owed somebody something, and now Ive paid my _40_ . Out in the parking lot, she got into the car and shouted loudly and happily all the way.21. A. softB. weakC. strongD. gentle22. A. respectB. inviteC. appreciateD. honor23. A. hatedB. bought.C. likedD. raised24. A. sportsB.
82、lifeC. studyD. arts25. A. lightlyB. badlyC. strictly.D. highly26. A. Fortunately B. EspeciallyC. SuddenlyD. Quickly27. A. relaxationB. entertainmentC. treatmentD. development28. A. animalsB. dolphinsC. monkeysD. pandas29. A. producedB. meantC. referredD. called30. A. satisfiedB. broadenedC. polluted
83、D. caught31. A. occurred toB. stuck toC. turned toD. objected to32. A. tailB. legC. handD. arm33. A. agoB. beforeC. laterD. earlier34. A. toB. overC. off.D. on35. A. angrilyB. cautiouslyC. eagerlyD. hurriedly36. A. rideB. driveC. seizeD. touch37. A. climbedB. swamC. jumpedD. flew38. A. surpriseB. so
84、rrowC. delightD. sadness39. A. hardlyB. roughlyC. happilyD. quietly40. A. patienceB. debtC. timeD. bill【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是断腿女孩米歇尔为了纪念表妹和海豚游泳的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她很害怕，但戴着
85、新腿她感到很强壮。A. soft软的；B. weak弱的；C. strong强壮的，强大的；D. gentle轻柔的。由“Although she was fearful”可知，虽然她很害怕，但戴着新腿她感到很强壮。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她已经准备好兑现很久以前的承诺，和海豚一起游泳来纪念她的表妹，这是两个女孩都喜欢的动物。A. respect尊敬；B. invite邀请；C. appreciate感激；D. honor向表示敬意。由“her cousin, who died at 5”可知，她的表妹已经去世了，所以她是来纪念表妹，故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析
86、。句意：她已经准备好兑现很久以前的承诺，和海豚一起游泳来纪念她的表妹，这是两个女孩都喜欢的动物。A. hated讨厌；B. bought带来；C. liked喜欢；D. raised提高。由“swimming with a dolphin”可知，能和海豚游泳，说明她是喜欢海豚的，故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中时，米歇尔因为对运动的热爱而计划成为一名运动员。A. sports运动；B. life生活；C. study学习；D. arts艺术。由“planned to become an athlete”可知，她计划成为一名运动员，那么她对运动是热爱的，故选A。【25题详解】考
87、查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在1993年，16岁的米歇尔在内战中受了重伤，她的左腿在膝盖以下被切掉了。A. lightly轻轻地；B. badly严重地；C. strictly严格地；D. highly高度地。由“her left leg was cut off just below the knee”可知，她的左腿在膝盖以下被切掉了，因此她伤得很重，故选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在一名英国活动人士的安排下，米歇尔被带到美国一家医院接受治疗。A. Fortunately幸运的是；B. Especially特别，尤其；C. Suddenly突然；D. Quickly快地
88、。由“Michele was brought to a hospital in the US for_”可知，米歇尔被带到美国一家医院接受治疗，这是幸运的，故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在一名英国活动人士的安排下，米歇尔被带到美国一家医院接受治疗。A. relaxation放松；B. entertainment娱乐；C. treatment治疗；D. development发展。由“Michelle was_injured”和“hospital”可知，她受伤了，应该是被送去医院治疗，故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了放松，她会在她家附近的清水海洋水族馆
89、观看海豚玩耍，那里有一只名叫温特的小海豚，它被捕蟹器弄丢了尾巴，引起了米歇尔的注意：训练员正在给它装上高科技的尾巴。A. animals动物；B. dolphins海豚；C. monkeys猴子；D. pandas熊猫。由下文的“where a young dolphin”可知，她会在她家附近的清水海洋水族馆观看海豚玩耍，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了放松，她会在她家附近的清水海洋水族馆观看海豚玩耍，那里有一只名叫温特的小海豚，它被捕蟹器弄丢了尾巴，引起了米歇尔的注意：训练员正在给它装上高科技的尾巴。A. produced生产；B. meant意思是；C. referred
90、提到；D. called称呼。由“a young dolphin_ Winter”可知，Winter是海豚的名字，因此空格处为“称呼”，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了放松，她会在她家附近的清水海洋水族馆观看海豚玩耍，那里有一只名叫温特的小海豚，它被捕蟹器弄丢了尾巴，引起了米歇尔的注意:训练员正在给它装上高科技的尾巴。A. satisfied使满意； B. broadened扩大，变阔；C. polluted污染；D. caught吸引，抓住。由下文的“Michelles eye: Trainers were fitting it with a high-tech tail”
91、可知，训练员正在给它装上高科技的尾巴这一幕引起了米歇尔的注意，catch ones eye为固定短语，意为“引起某人的注意”，故选D。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她突然有了一个想法：如果它能做到这一点，她就没有办法不能。A. occurred to发生；B. stuck to坚持；C. turned to转向；D. objected to反对。由“An idea_her: If it can do this, theres no way she cant”可知，冒号后为她所想到的内容，sth. occur to sb.为固定短语，意为“某人突然想到某事”，故选A。【32题详解】考
92、查名词词义辨析。句意：在高科技尾巴发明者的帮助下，她在10天内就有了一条新腿。A. tail尾巴；B. leg腿；C. hand手；D. arm胳膊。由上文的“her left leg was cut off just below the knee”可知，她是腿被截掉了，因此是有了一条新腿，故选B。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：八个月后，米歇尔的父母陪她去了水族馆。A. ago以前；B. before以前，过去；C. later后来； D. earlier早地，早些时候地。由“she had a new_within ten days”和“Eight months”可知，她有了新腿后先
93、适应，然后八个月后才能来游泳，因此空格处为“后来”，故选C。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：她下水后，向温特伸出一只手，温特小心翼翼地靠近，然后迅速地离开了。A. to向；B. over在上方；C. off远离； D. on在 上面。由“who approached”可知，她温特伸出一只手叫它过来，hold out a hand to sb.为固定短语，意为“向某人伸出手”，故选A。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她下水后，向温特伸出一只手，温特小心翼翼地靠近，然后迅速地离开了。A. angrily生气地；B. cautiously小心翼翼地；C. eagerly急切地；D. hu
94、rriedly急忙地。根据语境，海豚是很温顺的动物，因此应该是小心翼翼地靠近Michelle，故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，海豚让米歇尔摸她的背。A. ride骑；B. drive开车；C. seize抓住；D. touch摸。由“Winter swam up to her shoulder.”可知，海豚是让米歇尔摸她的背，而不是抓住或骑她的背，故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当米歇尔游出去的时候，她并没有高兴地大叫，因为她知道海豚对噪音很敏感。A. climbed爬；B. swam游泳；C. jumped跳；D. flew飞。由后文的“she didn
95、t shout with”可知，她先从水里游出来了才能有后面的一系列动作，故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当米歇尔游出去的时候，她并没有高兴地大叫，因为她知道海豚对噪音很敏感。A. surprise惊讶；B. sorrow悲伤；C. delight高兴；D. sadness伤心。由后文的“Out in the parking lot, she got into the car and shouted loudly and happily”可知，她能游泳觉得很高兴，但是并没有高兴地大叫，因为她知道海豚对噪音很敏感，故选C。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她平静地说:“我
96、觉得我欠了别人什么，现在我已经还清了。”A. hardly几乎不；B. roughly粗糙地；C. happily高兴地；D. quietly平静地。由“she didnt shout with_because she was aware of dolphins sensitivity to noise”可知，她知道海豚对噪音敏感，因此是平静地说，故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，她平静地说:“我觉得我欠了别人什么，现在我已经还清了。”A. patience耐心；B. debt债；C. time时间；D. bill账单。由“I owed somebody something”
97、可知，她说“我觉得我欠了别人什么，现在我已经还清了”，故选B。第卷注意事项: 用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It is believed that chopsticks _41_ (be) around for about 5,000 years and that they were first used in China. The reason behind their initial extended use in Chin
98、a is quite _42_ (interest). When fuel was rare, ancient Chinese people started to cut food into small pieces so it would cook _43_ (fast) and use less fuel. Because the pieces were so small, there was no need for a knife at the table so the bite-sized pieces could be picked up with chopsticks.Around
99、 500 A.D, _44_ use of chopsticks spread from China to the areas now _45_ (know)as Japan, Vietnam and Korea. Interestingly enough, at first in Japan, chopsticks were only used during religious ceremonies. They were connected to each other. With them slowly _46_ (become) more popular, chopsticks began
100、 to be made from _47_ (vary) materials and turned into slightly different shapes according to the country they were used _48_ . In todays times chopsticks are not only traditional table wares in _49_ (Asia) countries but also very popular in Western countries as well, _50_ eastern food is readily av
101、ailable in a variety of restaurants.【答案】41. are 42. interesting 43. faster 44. the 45. known 46. becoming 47. various 48. in 49. Asian 50. because # as【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了筷子的历史、发展情况及现状。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：人们认为筷子已经有大约5000年的历史了，而且最早是在中国使用的。表示客观事实用一般现在时，与主语chopsticks一致，故填are。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：它们最初在中国广泛使用的原因非常
102、有趣。空处作表语用形容词，修饰物，表示“有趣的”，故填interesting。【43题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：当燃料稀缺时，古代中国人开始把食物切成小块，这样可以煮得更快，消耗更少的燃料。根据and后的less fuel可知表示比较意义，修饰动词cook，故填副词比较级faster。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：大约公元500年，筷子的使用从中国传到了现在的日本、越南和韩国。此处特指筷子的使用，用定冠词。故填the。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大约公元500年，筷子的使用从中国传到了现在的日本、越南和韩国。句中已有谓语动词，空处用非谓语动词，areas和动词know是被动关系，用过
103、去分词作定语，故填known。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着筷子逐渐流行起来，人们开始用各种材料制作筷子，并根据使用国家的不同，制作出略有不同的形状。此处是with的复合结构，them和become是主动关系，用现在分词作宾补，故填becoming。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：随着筷子逐渐流行起来，人们开始用各种材料制作筷子，并根据使用国家的不同，制作出略有不同的形状。修饰名词materials用形容词作定语，故填various。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：随着筷子逐渐流行起来，人们开始用各种材料制作筷子，并根据使用国家的不同，制作出略有不同的形状。此处表示“在国家中使用”，故
104、填in。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：在今天的时代，筷子不仅是亚洲国家的传统餐桌用具，而且在西方国家也很受欢迎，因为在各种各样的餐馆里都可以随时找到东方食物。修饰名词countries用形容词，表示“亚洲国家”，故填Asian。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：在今天的时代，筷子不仅是亚洲国家的传统餐桌用具，而且在西方国家也很受欢迎，因为在各种各样的餐馆里都可以随时找到东方食物。引导原因状语从句，故填because/as。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10
105、处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起）不计分。About 400 earthquakes occur worldwide every day, more than a hundred thousand for a year. The California Earthquake of the 18th of April 1906 is
106、 worst earthquake which has ever happened in the United States. Though it was lasted for only a minute, they caused the worst natural disaster in the nations history. Fires causing by the California Earthquake did the more damage. The fires burned for three days, destroyed a total of 25,000 building
107、s. About 500 people are killed in the city of San Francisco and 250,000 were made homeless. In the whole of California, the earthquake and fires caused about 3,000 death.【答案】1.forin 2.worst前加the 3.whichthat 4.去掉was 5.theyit 6.causingcaused 7.moremost 8.destroyeddestroying 9.arewere 10.deathdeaths【解析
108、】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是1906年发生的加利福尼亚地震。【详解】1. 考查介词。句意：全世界每天大约有400次地震发生，每年超过10万次。根据语境可知，此处表示一年内发生超过10万次地震，“在一年内”为in a year，故将for改为in。2. 考查定冠词。句意：1906年4月18日的加州地震是美国发生过的最严重的地震。worst为最高级，前面需加定冠词the，故在worst前加the。3. 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：1906年4月18日的加州地震是美国发生过的最严重的地震。which has ever happened in the United States为定语从句，先
109、行词earthquake被最高级worst修饰，当先行词被最高级修饰时定语从句的关系代词只用that不用which，故将which改为that。4. 考查主动语态。句意：虽然它只持续了一分钟，但却造成了该国历史上最严重的自然灾害。last意为“持续”，地震和持续之间为主动关系，因此不用被动语态，故去掉was。5. 考查代词。句意：虽然它只持续了一分钟，但却造成了该国历史上最严重的自然灾害。根据语境可知，造成该国历史上最严重的自然灾的是这次地震，这次地震是单数，因此主语用it，故将they改为it。6. 考查过去分词。句意：加州地震引起的火灾造成的损失最大。句中did为谓语，cause用非谓语形
110、式，由后面的by可知，Fires和cause之间为被动关系，因此应用过去分词表主动，作后置定语，故将causing改为caused。7. 考查最高级。句意：加州地震引起的火灾造成的损失最大。the后需跟形容词的最高级，即most，故将more改为most。8. 考查现在分词。句意：大火持续了三天，烧毁了两万五千栋建筑。句中burned为谓语，destroy应用非谓语形式，The fires和destroy之间为主谓关系，因此应用现在分词表主动，作状语，故将destroyed改为destroying。9. 考查一般过去时。句意：旧金山约500人遇难，25万人无家可归。通篇时态为一般过去时，本句也
111、为一般过去时，are应用过去式were，故将are改为were。10. 考查名词的复数。句意：在整个加州，地震和火灾造成大约3000人死亡。death意为“死亡人数”，前面有3,000，因此用复数，故将death改为deaths。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52. 自今年4月高中复课后，同学们在关注学习的同时，更加重视自己的身体健康。请根据下面内容提示，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，用英文写一篇短文。1. 饮食；2. 睡眠；3. 体育锻炼。注意: 1. 短文须包括所有内容提示，可适当发挥；2. 词数: 100词左右。参考词汇: 复课resume classHow to Ke
112、ep Healthy_【答案】Since the resumption of high school classes in April this year, students have paid more attention to their health while focusing on their studies. Each of us should stay healthy, which is the foundation of our activities. Here are some ways to stay healthy.First, we should eat some he
113、althy foods such as vegetables, fruits and so on. They are able to help us maintain a healthy body. Second, a good sleep can also assure us a healthy body. We should sleep seven to eight hours a day to maintain adequate sleep. Finally, we should spend one to two hours a day on regular exercise; tryi
114、ng to walk instead of ride. When we are in trouble, try to relax our mood, listen to the soft music. It also enables us to maintain a good health.If we can do follow these advice, I believe we can have a healthy body and a better life.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，根据要点提示用英文写一篇短文。【
115、详解】1.词汇积累基础：foundationbasis保持：maintainkeep确保：assureguarantee足够的：adequatesufficient2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：First, we should eat some healthy foods such as vegetables, fruits and so on. They are able to help us maintain a healthy body.拓展句：First, we should eat some healthy foods such as vegetables, fruits and so on，which are able to help us maintain a healthy body.【点睛】高分句型1 Each of us should stay healthy, which is the foundation of our activities. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 If we can do follow these advice, I believe we can have a healthy body, a better life. (运用了do强调谓语和if引导的条件状语从句)