1、（新高考）2021年最新高考冲刺压轴卷英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. How does the man like to begin his lecture?A. With
2、 an introductionB. With a smile.C. With a funny story.2. What will the woman probably do?A. Wait for the airport bus.B. Go to the airport by taxi.C. Take a taxi and go home.3. When will the man have a meeting?A. In a minute.B. Tomorrow.C. In a couple of hours.4. What is the man doing?A. Making a pho
3、ne call.B. Making a visit.C. Making an appointment.5. What might have happened?A. An earthquake.B. A fire.C. A gas accident.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the man most p
4、robably live?A. In the countryside.B. In a big city.C. In America.7. Why does the woman think that New York is the only place to live in?A. It has a large population. B. It offers a colorful and exciting life. C. Its not only interesting but also quiet. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where will the woman have he
5、r sailing holiday?A. In Italy. B. In Sweden. C. In Norway. 9. How much will the woman pay for her sailing holiday?A. 450. B. 380. C. 370. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Air pollution. B. Transportation. C. Road connection. 11. Why does the man think laws of car use w
6、ill be made?A. Because road traffic has to be controlled. B. Because therell be new ways of travelling. C. Because too many people enjoy air travel. 12. What does the woman think of travelling by train under the ocean?A. It is exciting. B. It is frightening. C. It is unimaginable. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。1
7、3. What does the man probably do?A. A ticket collector. B. A jeweler. C. A policeman. 14. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A . On a train. B. In the street. C. At the mans office. 15. Why does the man stop the woman?A. She stole something. B. She was too rude to him. C. She smoke
8、d in public places. 16. Where will the speakers probably go?A. The police station. B. The train station. C. The womans office. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long is the English Coffee Shop open to customers a day?A. For 24 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 12 hours. 18. What can we learn about the radio sta
9、tion?A. It is owned by the English Coffee Shop. B. It is on Montana at Seventh Street in Santa Monica. C. It sells advertising time. 19. What is the weather like in the morning?A. Cloudy. B. Cold. C. Fine. 20. What can we learn about Santa Monica Beach?A. Its used for parking cars. B. Its a good pla
10、ce for surfing. C. Its a good place for skating. 【答案】1-5 CBCBA6-10 ABACB11-15 ABCBA16-20 AACAB第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AOUR GUIDE TO GRIFFITH PARK“You can see just about all of Los Angeles from Griffith Park,” Mike Eberts wrote 24 years ago in hi
11、s centennial(百年纪念) history of the park covering 4,300 acres.Places RecommendedThe Greek Theatre: From April to October you can catch a concert here if you prefer something more intimate than the Hollywood Bowl. Griffith himself oversaw the building of the outdoor theater that opened in 1930.Griffith
12、 Observatory: Its said that more people have explored the stars through the observatorys solar telescope than anywhere else on Earth. This landmark, which opened in 1935, offers great views of the heavens and the Hollywood sign.Besides the Greek Theatre and the Griffith Observatory, the parks best-k
13、nown attractions, there are camps for boys and girls, open lawns(草坪) and a lone mountain lion.Safety MeasuresSocial distancing: Like everywhere in L.A. County, all visitors are required to wear face coverings and stay at least six feet from others.Stay found: Its easy to lose your way in a place as
14、big as Griffith Park. So use a map to plan your route. Then drop pins along your electronic course or use a GPS app such as Gaia to stay on track.Suggestions for a Tight ScheduleIf you have just one day to explore the green heart of L.A., Schreiner suggests this itinerary(行程). Many of these sites ar
15、e closed for now. To save time, go car-free and instead use ride shares, DASH shuttles, Metro trains and the new shuttle.21. Which activity can you do in Griffith Observatory?A. Observing stars.B. Seeing mountain lions.C. Attending concerts.D. Watching Hollywood films.22. What is a must for keeping
16、safe in the Griffith Park?A. A telescope.B. A face covering.C. A GPS app.D. A pin.23. How are visitors with limited time advised to travel?A. Driving private cars.B. Travelling on foot.C. Riding bicycles.D. Using public transport.【答案】21-23 ABD【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了格里菲斯公园一些景点、安全措施以及对紧凑日程的建议。21.细节理解题。文章Gr
17、iffith Observatory后面提到通过天文台的太阳望远镜探索恒星的人比地球上任何地方都多。因此可知在Griffith Observatory可以探索恒星。故选A项。22.细节理解题。文章Social distancing后面提到，和洛杉矶县的其他地方一样，所有游客都必须戴上面罩，与他人保持至少六英尺的距离。因此在格里菲斯公园，为了保证安全，戴口罩是必须的。故选B项。23.细节理解题。文章最后一段最后一句提到，为了节省时间，不要开车，而是使用拼车、DASH shuttle、地铁和新型公共汽车。可知，对于时间有限的游客旅行的建议是使用公共交通工具。故选D项。BIt is not rare
18、 in China that many seniors take advantage of their retirement years to please their grandchildren.Some are good at sugar figure blowing art-the maker uses sugar as its basic material to boil and blow into various figures. Some can weave, using even the most unexpected materials such as leaves, and
19、some excel in carpentry, using wood to carve lifelike dolls and toys.Recently, in a small village in Fujian province, one- and -a-half-year-old Dandan became the most enviable child. His grandfather made a wooden “mantis cart(螳螂车)” for him. The wooden components on both sides of the cart would rise
20、and fall with the metal wheels, resembling a mantis. This one-of-a-kind toy was filmed by the childs parents and posted online, immediately arousing curiosity.The grandfather, Li Shishui, 70, who has been a carpenter for more than 50 years, retired in 2018. In his spare time, he picks up his old cra
21、ftsmanship and uses the scrap(小块) wood from his old house to make the “mantis cart” with long legs. He also makes pure wooden toys such as robots , birds and even an “Iron Man”.When Dandan goes out in the “mantis cart”, it never fails to turn heads and children of the neighbors next door shout and c
22、ry to their parents for one too.Full of childlike fun, fatherly love and delicate design, the wooden toy, not merely catches the heart of children in his neighbourhood, some netizens also express their envy after watching online videos. “I want a grandpa like him too.” “Does grandpa want a granddaug
23、hter?” Some also recollect that although their grandfather is not a carpenter, these videos have brought back their fond memories when they were young their grandfather also made some gadgets(小物件) for them.Therefore, many believe, parents should stress the importance of the education of their childr
24、ens interpersonal communication skills at an early age. Children who grow up in the love of their elders can expect to be more brave, positive, optimistic and confident than other children.24. What does the author mean by the underlined part “This one-of-a-kind toy”?A. The toy is hard-won.B. The toy
25、 is specially made.C. The toy is of high quality.D. The toy is the only one made by Grandpa Li.25. Which of the following is right about “mantis cart”?A. All the components of it are made of wood.B. Its online videos were not immediately accepted.C. Its insect-like features attract both children and
26、 adults.D. It was hand-made by Grandpa Li, a craftsman of sugar figures.26. What can we learn from the passage?A. Much importance should be attached to childrens behavior.B. Children under the care of their elders may have better personalities.C. Some netizens envy Dandan as their grandparents are n
27、ot carpenters.D. Some children of the neighbors cry as Dandan doesnt share the toy with them.27. Which section of a web page can this passage be taken from?A. Fashion.B. Entertainment.C. Lifestyle.D. Transportation.【答案】24-27 BCBC【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了退休后的老人用自己的一些技能来做手工艺品逗自己的孙辈开心的故事。24.词义猜测题。根据第二段“Some c
28、an weave, using even the most unexpected materials such as leaves, and some excel in carpentry, using wood to carve lifelike dolls and toys.”（有些人会编织，甚至使用最意想不到的材料，如树叶；有些人擅长木工，用木头能雕刻栩栩如生的娃娃和玩具。）和第三段“The wooden components on both sides of the cart would rise and fall with the metal wheels, resembling a
29、 mantis.”（车两边的木制部件会随着金属轮子起落，就像螳螂一样。）可知这种玩具是特制的。推知This one-of-a-kind toy意为：特别的，独一无二的。故选B项。25.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“When Dandan goes out in the “mantis cart”, it never fails to turn heads and children of the neighbors next door shout and cry to their parents for one too.”（当丹丹坐着“螳螂车”出去的时候，总是回头率很高，邻居的孩子们也会大喊大叫地
30、向父母要。）以及倒数第二段“Full of childlike fun, fatherly love and delicate design, the wooden toy, not merely catches the heart of children in his neighbourhood, some netizens also express their envy after watching online videos.”（这款充满童趣、慈爱之情和精致设计的木制玩具不仅俘获了邻居家孩子们的心，一些网民在看了网络视频后也表达了羡慕之情。）可知，这种小玩具既受小孩欢迎又吸引大人，故选C
31、项。26.细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，许多人认为，父母应该在孩子很小的时候就强调人际交往能力教育的重要性。在长辈的关爱下长大的孩子，会比其他孩子更勇敢、积极、乐观、自信。故选B项。27.推理判断题。全文讲述了退休后的老人用自己的一些技能来做手工艺品逗自己的孙辈开心的故事。同时文中也出现了很多生活场景，如木制“螳螂车”的故事，因此这篇文章应该出现在生活方式的版面。故选C项。CThis holiday season, holiday shoppers can for the first time send festive greetings that contribute to protecti
32、ng rather than destroying our evergreen world. The beautiful e-card can be sent via TreeGreetings, available at http:/www. TreeGreetings. com.Each $8.95 TreeGreetings e-card comes with a virtual tour of the actual location where the gift tree will be planted along with a full-color, personalized pla
33、nting certificate. The greetings feature musical slide shows with nature photography and inspirational messages.“Our cards exemplify the spirit of holiday giving,” said Alan Shamir, founder and CEO of Your True Nature Inc., which markets TreeGreetings electronic products. “Our customers can give bac
34、k to the Earth by contributing to reforestation while sharing holiday goodwill with friends and family.” TreeGreetings offers a full range of e-cards to celebrate any occasion including birthdays, weddings, anniversaries, new homes, congratulations, Valentines Day, Mothers Day, and Fathers Day.Indiv
35、iduals and organizations can easily send personalized TreeGreetings to their entire holiday lists at quantity-discounted rates, and distribution on a selected date can be scheduled days, weeks, or months in advance.Gift trees are planted and cared for by well-established, reliable non-profit organiz
36、ations including the internationally recognized Trees, Water & People, which has planted 1.2 million trees in Central America, and Plant-It 2020, a foundation created by singer John Denver in 1992.After having received a Magnolia tree for his 11th birthday, Shamir gained a lifelong appreciation for
37、the value and joy of receiving a living growing gift. He said, “My tree and I grow up together! It has been such a valuable and important part of my life that I want to give others the experience of having a tree planted for their special occasions.”28. What will happen if you buy a TreeGreetings e-
38、card?A. You will be presented with a gift.B. Youll receive a photograph with music.C. You can determine the type of gift trees.D. Youll know where the tree will be planted.29. What can we infer from Para. 3?A. TreeGreetings e-card brings high profits.B. TreeGreetings e-card does prove popular.C. Tre
39、eGreetings e-card helps protect the Earth.D. TreeGreetings e-card deserves to be stored.30. What do we know about John Denver from the 5th paragraph?A. He has a high fame worldwide.B. He must be possessing a big farm.C. He founded Plant-It 2020 himself.D. Hes abandoned singing completely.31. Why did
40、 the author mention Shamirs 11th birthday?A. To show it has a lasting influence on him.B. To emphasize he didnt get gifts ever before.C. To call on people to value teenagers growth.D. To collect data for his support for the project.【答案】28-31 DCCA【解析】本文为说明文。介绍了一种新型的电子贺卡，它集祝福与环保为一体，受到了很多人的青睐。28.细节理解题。
41、根据第二段“Each $8.95 TreeGreetings e-card comes with a virtual tour of the actual location where the gift tree will be planted”可知，一旦你买了这种电子卡，你就会知道在哪儿栽种这棵树。故选D。29.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Our customers can give back to the Earth by contributing to reforestation while sharing holiday goodwill with friends and family
42、.”可知，Treegreeting电子产品有助于保护森林和地球。故选C。30.细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Plant-It 2020, a foundation created by singer John Denver in 1992.”可知，Plant-It 2020是由这位歌手在1992年创建的。故选C。31.推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话“After having received a Magnolia tree for his 11th birthday, Shamir gained a lifelong appreciation for the value and joy of
43、receiving a living growing gift.”可知，作者提到他的第11个生日，是为了说明这个生日对他的影响之深。故选A。DThe last time you got angry, did you stop and listen to what your mind was telling you?Ryan Martin, psychology professor at the University of Wisconsin, Green Bay, has spent his career doing just that. It turns out the thoughts t
44、hat we have in response to the first flare(爆发) of anger are what can send us over the edge or help us control the emotion for good, Martin says.“Despite the trouble that it can cause, anger is not actually bad for us. From an evolutionary perspective, it plays an important role in our survival,” Mar
45、tin says. “It helps alert us to the fact that weve been wronged.” When your heart starts to pound and your face gets hot, thats anger increasing your blood flow in preparation for a showdown(决战). “Its our fight or flight response, used to energize us to deal with injustice,” he explains.Anger only b
46、ecomes a problem when we cant manage it. Managing your anger, it turns out, is all about managing your thoughts. While anger may inform us of a threat even if its just to our reputation its the thoughts that determine how we respond. Thats why strategies like cognitive behavioral therapy, which teac
47、h people healthier thought patterns, can be so successful.Rather than ignore our anger, Martin wants us to see what our anger is telling us. If anger alerts us to possible injustice, for example, its not helpful to simply dismiss it. “What I really want is for people to have accurate thoughts, thoug
48、hts that accurately reflect whats going on in the world around them,” Martin says.32. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1?A. To introduce a topic.B. To raise a question.C. To make a comparison.D. To put forward an argument.33. What is the positive side of anger?A. It makes us full of energy.B. It urg
49、es us to fight with others.C. It warns us if we are treated unjustly.D. It helps us survive in a dangerous situation.34. What determine(s) our action when we are threatened?A. Our anger.B. Our thoughts.C. Our determination.D. Our strategies.35. According to Martin, what should we do when we are angr
50、y?A. Seek medical treatment.B. Simply ignore the anger.C. Focus on the world around us.D. Notice the message anger tells us.【答案】32-35 ACBD【解析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了生气是人们面对不公正待遇时的一种反应，我们需要注意怒火传递给我们的信息。32.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The last time you got angry, did you stop and listen to what your mind was telling you?”（上次你生
51、气的时候，你有没有停下来听听你的大脑在告诉你什么？）可知，作者通过提出一个问题进而引出我们需要注意怒火传递给我们的信息，所以第一段话的作用是引出主题。故选A。33.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“anger is not actually bad for us. From an evolutionary perspective, it plays an important role in our survival,” Martin says. “It helps alert us to the fact that weve been wronged.”（愤怒实际上对我们并没有坏处。马丁说，从进化的
52、角度来看，它在我们的生存中扮演着重要的角色。它有助于提醒我们，我们被冤枉了。）可知，在我们被不公平对待时，生气可以警示我们。故选C。34.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“While anger may inform us of a threat even if its just to our reputation its the thoughts that determine how we respond.”（虽然愤怒可能会让我们意识到一种威胁即使只是对我们的名誉造成威胁但决定我们如何回应的是我们的想法。）可知，虽然怒火会告知我们威胁的存在，但是，我们的思想决定了我们的反应。故选B。35.细节理解
53、题。根据最后一段中的“Martin wants us to see what our anger is telling us.”可知，Martin想让我们能看到怒火背后传达给我们的信息。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Having the option to study abroad is exciting. Its what you call an once-in-a-lifetime experience that you should take full advantage of
54、if you have the chance. 36 So before you get excited and book that plane ticket to a new world, take these tips into consideration.Make new friends.No matter where you end up studying abroad, take this time to make new friends. That could mean someone from your school in your program or major. It co
55、uld also mean a native of the city or country youre visiting. 37 Do your best not to isolate yourself. Instead, reach out to others actively.Overcome homesickness.No matter where you go, youll probably get a little homesick. 38 Luckily for you, with social media, you can connect with your loved ones
56、 almost instantly at any time of the day. Besides, were almost positive that everyone back home misses you just as much as you miss them. However, they probably want you to enjoy yourself as much as possible and not to feel sad because you miss them. 39 One of the best parts of studying abroad is le
57、arning the local language. By doing this, youll be able to communicate with people in your new home. After all, that is your home for a limited time. Also, speaking the local language is another useful skill. Local employers take interest in that when considering applicants.The world is full of so m
58、any great places. We will support you if youd like to study in one of them. 40 A. Learn the local language.B. Master some useful languages.C. But dont forget to follow these suggestions.D. That is quite normal, especially at the beginning.E. Turn to your new friends for help if you feel homesick.F.
59、Remember, even your best friends started out as strangers.G. However, studying abroad is not as simple as you just thought.【答案】36-40 GFDAC【解析】本文是一篇说明文。出国留学是一件好事，但也并非像想象中那样简单。本文主要给出国留学的人提供了一些实用的建议。36上文提到了出国留学令人兴奋，后文则提到了出国留学的建议，可知本句与上文构成转折，说明出国留学并不像你想的那么简单。故G选项（然而，出国留学并不像你想的那么简单。）符合语境，故选G。37.上文提示：无论你在
60、哪里留学，都要利用这段时间结交新朋友，可以是来自你学校的某个项目或专业的人，也可以是你要去的城市或国家的本地人。本段的主要内容建议留学交友，F选项中best friends对应上文中make new friends，都在讲述交朋友这一话题，故F选项（记住，即使是你最好的朋友一开始也是陌生人。）符合语境，故选F。38.上文提到了留学想家的问题，后文则给出了解决办法，可推测本句承接上文。故D选项（这是很正常的，尤其是在刚开始的时候。）符合语境，故选D。39.下文提示：出国留学最好的优势之一就是可以学习当地语言。通过这样做，你就能和新家的人交流了。毕竟，那是你短期内的家。此外，说当地语言也是一项有用
61、的技能。当地雇主在考虑应聘者时对此很感兴趣。本段的建议主要是关于留学时学习当地的语言，A选项中the local language对应后文中the local language。故A选项（学习当地语言）符合语境，故选A。40.上文提示：世界上有很多好地方。如果你想去其中一个学校学习，我们会支持你的。本句为文章最后一句，总结全文。故C选项（但是不要忘记遵循这些建议。）符合语境，故选C。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。After 49 years
62、 on the job, Marge Moore still mops and sweeps her bus every day and washes it on weekends. Every winter is a 41 for Moore, just because she needs to 42 her kids on time. Besides, she has to drag her blow-dryer to 43 the transmission(变速器) when 44 cold.Even with vacations, Moore still gets 45 to work
63、 as a bus driver for Virginia Beach public schools. Shes seeing some 46 students grow up and have kids, whom Moore also took to school.“Moores absolutely 47 . Theres a reason she hasnt 48 a day,” people said, “shes just 49 by her love for kids.” She is earning a little 50 as her term of service inch
64、es closer to the half-century mark.The COVID-19 has seriously interrupted her school 51 . When learning is virtual, Moore works to deliver food to 50 families, who wouldnt 52 have it. Her consistency is 53 , and she was nominated(提名) for the “Recognizing Inspirational School Employees Award”. The 54
65、 will be announced in the spring.Moore isnt sure when shell quit. “If I didnt 55 it, I wouldnt be doing it,” she said.41. A. changeB. challengeC. breakD. delight42. A. pick upB. look afterC. wait forD. send off43. A. cleanB. repairC. preserveD. unfreeze44. A. slightlyB. averagelyC. particularlyD. te
66、mporarily45. A. curiousB. confidentC. stressedD. excited46. A. excellentB. formerC. familiarD. different47. A. remarkableB. knowledgeableC. ambitiousD. courageous48. A. forgotB. delayedC. wastedD. missed49. A. touchedB. drivenC. awokenD. influenced50. A. progressB. prideC. recognitionD. profit51. A.
67、 managementB. businessC. routineD. life52. A. otherwiseB. stillC. thereforeD. somehow53. A. expectedB. understoodC. appreciatedD. tested54. A. applicantB. winnerC. judgeD. voter55. A. acceptB. faceC. standD. enjoy【答案】41-45 BADCD46-50 BADBC51-55 CACBD【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是校车司机玛吉摩尔（Marge Moore）49年来一直坚持不懈
68、地接送孩子，从不请一天假，直到最近因为新冠肺炎，她帮忙送食物，并得到了认可，被提名“Recognizing Inspirational School Employees Award”的事迹。41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：对摩尔来说，每年冬天都是一个挑战，因为她必须准时接孩子。A. change：改变；B. challenge：挑战；C. break：休息；D. delight：快乐。根据常识，冬天路滑不好开车，所以应该是挑战，故选B。42.考查动词词组辨析。A. pick up：接送；B. look after：照顾；C. wait for：等待；D. send off：寄出。根据上文“Aft
69、er 49 years on the job, Marge Moore still mops and sweeps her bus every day and washes it on weekends.”可知他是个司机，所以是用车接孩子，故选A。43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，当天气特别冷的时候，她还得拖着吹风机给变速器解冻。A. clean：清洗；B. repair：修复；C. preserve：保护；D. unfreeze：解冻。根据前面“drag her blow-dryer”，可知天气冷的时候，还得用吹风机给变速器解冻，故选D。44.考查副词词义辨析。A. slightly：稍微
70、；B. averagely：平均地；C. particularly：特别；D. temporarily：暂时地。根据上文提到给变速器解冻，说明天气特别冷，故选C。45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使有假期，摩尔仍然对在弗吉尼亚海滩公立学校担任巴士司机感到激动。A. curious：好奇的；B. confident：自信的；C. stressed：紧张的；D. excited：激动的。根据句意可知选D。46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看到一些以前的学生长大并有了孩子，摩尔也带他们去上学。A. excellent：优秀的；B. former：以前的；C. familiar：熟悉的；D. diff
71、erent：不同的。根据下文“students grow up and have kids, whom Moore also took to school”可知应该是以前的学生长大了，故选B。47.考查形容词词义辨析。A. remarkable：卓越的；B. knowledgeable：博学的；C. ambitious：有野心的；D. courageous：勇敢的。根据下文可知她一天假都不请，说明她很了不起，故选A。48.考查动词词义辨析。A. forgot：忘记；B. delayed：耽误；C. wasted：浪费；D. missed：错过。根据下文“shes just 49 by her
72、love for kids.”可知她很爱孩子们，不愿意请一天假，故选D。49.考查动词词义辨析。A. touched：感动；B. driven：驱使；C. awoken：唤醒；D. influenced：影响。她不愿意请假，是因为孩子们的爱驱使她，故选B。50.考查名词词义辨析。A. progress：成绩；B. pride：骄傲；C. recognition：认可；D. profit：好处。根据下文“she was nominated(提名) for the “Recognizing Inspirational School Employees Award”可知她被认可，故选C。51.考查名
73、词词义辨析。句意：新冠肺炎严重中断了她的学校日程。A. management：管理；B. business：事业；C. routine：日程；D. life：生活。根据下文“When learning is virtual”可知新冠肺炎应该是中断了她每天接送孩子的日程，故选C。52.考查副词词义辨析。A. otherwise：否则；B. still：仍然；C. therefore：因此；D. somehow：不知怎地。上下两句互为转折关系，故选A。53.考查动词词义辨析。A. expected：期盼；B. understood：理解；C. appreciated：赞赏；D. tested：测试
74、。根据下文“she was nominated(提名) for the “Recognizing Inspirational School Employees Award”说明她的坚持是值得赞赏的，故选C。54.考查名词词义辨析。A. applicant：申请人；B. winner：获胜者；C. judge：法官；D. voter：选举人。根据上文“she was nominated (提名) “Recognizing Inspirational School Employees Award”可知她是获胜者，故选B。55.考查动词词义辨析。A. accept：接受；B. face：面对；C.
75、stand：站立；D. enjoy：喜欢。根据下文“I wouldnt be doing it”可知应该是喜欢，因为热爱，所以她才一直坚持，故选D。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At the delivery ceremony in Beijing last Saturday morning, the sample 56 (bring) back by Chinas Change 5 was handed over to the president of the Chinese Academy of Science
76、s.As it returned successfully, Change 5 57 (become) the first lunar sample-return spacecraft since 1976. The sample, 58 includes 1,700 grams of lunar rocks and soil, is larger than previous ones. The great increase in its weight can be owed to Change 5s lunar orbit unmanned docking(会合) program, in w
77、hich the two parts of Change 5 can 59 (automatic) combine into a whole in orbit.It is also important to note that the greatest 60 (amaze) of the journey is Change 5s lunar landing site-referred to 61 the Ocean of Storms-on the near side of the moon, where no probes(探测器) have paid 62 visit before. It
78、s geologically younger than the sampling 63 (area) of the US and the former Soviet missions, so the new sample will help fill in an important piece of the puzzle of the Moons history.The delivery marked the start of research into the sample, the administration said in a statement, 64 (add) that it w
79、ill not merely publish guidelines on the samples distribution and use, 65 will also encourage scientists from around the world to participate.【答案】56. brought57. has become58. which59. automatically60. amazement61. as62. a63. areas64. adding65. but【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了嫦娥5号带着月球样本返回，成为了自1976年以来第一个带回月球样本的航天
80、器。新的月球采样有助于我们人类对月球的进一步研究。56.考查过去分词。句意：上周六早上在北京举行的交付仪式上，中国嫦娥五号带回的样品被移交给了中国科学院院长。分析句子可知，bring back by做主语the sample的后置定语，且和主语形成动宾关系，即被带回。故填brought。57.考查时态。句意：成功返回后，嫦娥五号成为自1976年以来的首个登月带样品返回的航天器。根据时间状语since 1976可知，应该用现在完成时，故填has become。58.考查关系代词。句意：该样本包含1700克的月球岩石和土壤，比以前的样本要大。分析句子结构可知，该处是非限制性定语，指代主语the s
81、ample，所以是which在从句中作主语。故填which。59.考查副词。分析句子可知automatic位于谓语动词combine之前，修饰动词，所以是副词形式。故填automatically。60.考查名词。分析句子可知，空处前为形容词最高级the greatest，形容词修饰名词，故填amazement。61.考查固定搭配。固定搭配be referred to as：被称作。故填as。62.考查冠词。pay a visit是固定搭配，意为“参观”。故填a。63.考查名词的数。根据句子中空处前the sampling，此处指采样区域，所以是复数。故填areas。64.考查非谓语动词。分析句
82、子可知，主谓宾结构完整，add所以是非谓语动词，且主语和add之间是主动关系，故填adding。65.考查固定用法。not merely.but also“不仅而且”。故填but。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校即将举办“英文读书月”活动阅读并写读书笔记。请你给外教Alex写一封邮件求助，内容包括：1.介绍活动内容；2.请他推荐英文书；3.请教如何写读书笔记。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Alex,Im writing to ask for your help. Yours,Li Hua【范文
83、】Dear Alex,Im writing to ask for your help. Our school is planning to hold an event called English Reading Month, in which we are required to read an English book and take notes. I hope you can recommend an English book to me. Considering Im not an advanced English learner, the book needs to be suit
84、able for my level. It will be better if the book is about the life of teenagers. Meanwhile, I also feel confused about taking notes. Could you offer me some guidance?Id appreciate it if you could reply to me soon. Yours,Li Hua第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Henry got
85、 on his bike and began to deliver copies of the March 8, 1970, issue of The Gazette. Half an hour later, he threw the last newspaper onto the porch(门廊) at 35 Oak Street and cycled to The Gazette offices. There must be something important for the editor in chief to meet with an 11-year-old paperboy.“
86、No good way to deliver bad news,” Mr. Trotta greeted him when Henry stepped in. Henrys smile faded.“Were closing shop, Henry. Advertising is down. Television is how people get their news today. Local papers are the first to close.” Mr. Trotta shrugged.Henry couldnt believe his ears, frozen to the sp
87、ot. He thought of all hose people he had met on his route. They wouldnt get their neighborhood news anymore!“You were great, Henry always dependable.” Mr. Trotta said. Henry forced his head up to say good-bye.As he rode past the houses he knew so well he saw Mr. Grady on his porch, holding a broom(扫
88、帚). Henry led him to a chair and cleaned the porch. They sat for a while as Mr. Grady recalled how happy hed been moving his family to 10 Oak. He sounded lonely.A week after his last deliveries, Henry wondered if his customers missed The Gazette as much as he did. He thought of a way to find out. He
89、 started out on his old route with a notebook.Henry stopped at Mrs. Burkes. She opened the door, holding the two babies. She asked him if he knew any neighbors with experience of looking after children.Mr. Simon was next door, carrying his violin out. “Hey, Henry. My band is having concert in the pa
90、rk his Friday. Tell ll your friends.”As Henry made more notes, an idea started forming in his head. Maybe he could create a newsy page(小报) for the neighbors.Paragraph 1:Neighbors cheered Henrys idea, ready to offer information. Paragraph 2:Henrys first Oak Street News then produced desired effects.
91、【范文】Paragraph 1:Neighbors cheered Henrys idea, ready to offer information. Besides Mrs. Burke who longed for a baby sitter and Mr. Simon who desired a large audience for his concert. Henry also collected six other neighbors appealing and needs, including Mr. Grady who yearned for his childrens comin
92、g back for a short reunion. Information in hand, Henry knocked at Mr. Trottas door and pleaded for his support in publishing his first Oak Street News, who approved almost immediately. Soon, Henrys tabloid was in circulation, which he cheerfully delivered from door to door as before.Paragraph 2:Henr
93、ys first Oak Street News then produced desired effects. Neighbors applauded the idea of sharing their needs in a communal newspaper, which really addressed their immediate concern in a practical and efficient way. As Mrs. Burke successfully found an ideal baby sitter, Mr. Simon secured a large following for his concert and Mr. Grady who happily reunited with his kids, Henry realized, from his deep heart, that The Gazette was far from gone in this TV era, but transformed into Oak Street News that connected, bonded and tied the Oak neighbors in a cozy fabric.
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