1、四川省成都市第七中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期半期考试试题（含解析）考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30分) 第一节 (共 5小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is probably the woman? A. A policewoman.B. A shopkeeper. C. A waitress. 2. How m
2、uch less did the man pay for the vase? A. $15.99. B. $10. C. $5.99. 3. What do we know about the man? A. He had a car. B. He likes driving very much. C. He lives far from the subway. 4. What is the man advised to do? A. Have a rest. B. Have a check-up. C. Drink a lot of water. 5. What are the two sp
3、eakers talking about? A. An animal. B. A baby. C. A story. 第二节 (共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6. Why does the man want to redo his bedroom? A. To rent it out. B.
4、To match the furniture. C. To repair the furniture. 7. What color does the woman suggest?A. Yellow. B. Red. C. White. 8. What do we know about the man? A. He will change the bed. B. He will change the sofa. C. He will change the wallpaper. 听第7段材料，回答9至11题.9 Walis Mr. CarsondoingwhenMr. Priccals him?A
5、.Hetont for lunch. B.Hleis aving a meeting. C. Hes having a talk with his customer.10. What is Mr. Princes number?A Hongkong 68261427 extension 4063.B. Hongkong 86261427 extension 4036.C. Hongkong 68261427 cxtension 4036.11. Whats the rehtionhp betweenthe woman and M. Carson?A. Teacher and student.
6、B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary.听第8段材料，回答12至14题.12. Whatdo we know about the fnctory leaders?A. They have gained the respect oflocal people.B, They will build another factory to recycle the wastes.C. They have promised to do something against the ollution.13, What will the special machine
7、 be used to do?A. Filter the waste water.B. Take in the finc dust in the smoke.C. Recycl the wastes into useful things.14, Where does the mans family live?A. Near river, B. Near a factory. C. Near a school听第9段材料,回答第I5至17题.15. How many more credits does the woman take than the man?A.3. B.4. C.5.16. W
8、hy does the woman want to know more students?A. To borrow books from them. B. To know the teachers better.C. To make friends with them.17. What will the woman do next?A. Go to the bookstore. B. Go to the brary. C. Go to meet somcone.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题.18. Whatdo some intemational students do during t
9、heir gapyear?A. Take this chanc to travelB. Perform their military duty.C. Meet other educational requirements.19. What are the parents concemed about?A. Students may miss their friends at cllge.B. It goes against the schedule of some ollges.C. CStudents may not want to cotinue their studies.20. Wha
10、t is Holly Bulls job? A. To provide tutorship to students. B. To help students plan their gap year. C. To call the medias attention to the gap year. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该选项涂黑。AMarch 25, 2020Dear students and parents.As our
11、state continues to fight against the spread of COVID-19, the State Board of Education has voted to authorize the closure of all public schools in Oklahoma for the remainder of the 2019-20 school year.Jenks Public Schools (JPS) will be transitioning to distance learning beginning April 6 through the
12、end of the school year. All JPS school buildings and facilities will remain closed until further notice. All activities, athletic events, club meetings, school sponsored trips are canceled for the 2019-20 school year.JPS administrators are working on plans for a district-wide distance learning progr
13、am. Please be patient over the next week as these plans are finalized. As soon as more information is available, you will be notified.The time being missed due to the coronavirus-related closure will not have to be made up. Summer will not be shortened and as of now, the start of the 2020-21 school
14、year will not be delayed.We recognize the disappointment and difficulty this closure is causing our students and families. Our thoughts go out to our senior class knowing they will not have the opportunity to walk across a graduation stage in front of their family, friends, and peers. Please be assu
15、red, we will find a way to honor our seniors and recognize their achievements.None of this is easy but despite our distance, we are still one Trojan family. We will continue to love and support each other. We will always make decisions based on what is best for our students. Thank you for your trust
16、. You will hear from us very soon. Sincerely, JPS Administration1. What is the public schools plan for rest of the 2019-20 school year in Oklahoma?A. Schools will be closed.B. Students will not have any class.C. Students might go back to school.D. A distance learning program will be offered.2. The t
17、ime being missed due to the coronavirus-related closure will _.A. not affect school activitiesB. be made up during summer breakC. delay the start of the next school yearD. not influence the start of the next school year3. Jenks High School students graduating this year will _.A. be honored in a diff
18、erent wayB. have difficulty graduating this yearC. walk across a graduation stage aloneD. have a graduation ceremony without their parents【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一则学校公告。为了应对COVID-19的蔓延，Jenks公立学校将在2019-20学年的剩余时间内关闭。文章向学生及家长介绍了学校的教学计划。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段As our state continues to fight against the s
19、pread of COVID-19, the State Board of Education has voted to authorize the closure of all public schools in Oklahoma for the remainder of the 2019-20 school year.(随着我们州继续抗击COVID-19的蔓延，州教育委员会已经投票批准俄克拉荷马州所有公立学校在2019-20学年的剩余时间内关闭)可推知，俄克拉荷马州公立学校计划在2019-20学年的剩余时间里关闭学校。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段The time being
20、missed due to the coronavirus-related closure will not have to be made up. Summer will not be shortened and as of now, the start of the 2020-21 school year will not be delayed.(由于冠状病毒相关的关闭而错过的时间将不必弥补。夏季不会缩短，从现在开始，2020-21学年的开始也不会推迟)可知，由于冠状病毒相关的关闭而错过的时间不会影响下一学年的开始。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Our thoughts
21、 go out to our senior class knowing they will not have the opportunity to walk across a graduation stage in front of their family, friends, and peers. Please be assured, we will find a way to honor our seniors and recognize their achievements. (我们想到我们的毕业班，知道他们将没有机会在家人、朋友和同龄人面前走过毕业典礼的舞台。请放心，我们会找到一种方式
22、来表彰我们的毕业生，认可他们的成就)可知，Jenks高中今年毕业的学生将以另一种方式受到表彰。故选A。【点睛】做阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。如第3小题Jenks High School students graduating this year will _.要求判断出Jenks高中今年毕业的学生将会怎么样。根据倒数第二段中的Our thoughts go out to our senior class knowing they will not have the opportunity to walk acr
23、oss a graduation stage in front of their family, friends, and peers. Please be assured, we will find a way to honor our seniors and recognize their achievements. (我们想到我们的毕业班，知道他们将没有机会在家人、朋友和同龄人面前走过毕业典礼的舞台。请放心，我们会找到一种方式来表彰我们的毕业生，认可他们的成就)可知，Jenks高中今年毕业的学生将以另一种方式受到表彰。故选A。BLa La Land is a 2016 American
24、musical romantic drama film written and directed by Damien Chazelle, starring Ryan Gosling and Emma Stone as a musician and an aspiring (有抱负的) actress who meet and fall in love in Los Angeles. The films title refers both to the city of Los Angeles and to the idiom for being out of touch with reality
25、.Chazelle wrote the screenplay in 2010 but did not find a studio willing to finance the production without changes to his design. Following the success of his 2014 film Whiplash, the project was picked up by Summit Entertainment. La La Land was first showed at the Venice Film Festival on August 31,
26、2016, and was released in the United States on December 9, 2016. It has gained over $432 million worldwide on a production budget of $30 million. La La Land took more than 6 million in its first weekend in UK cinemas, nearly 5 million more than any other film.La La Land received great acclaim from c
27、ritics and was regarded as one of the best films of 2016. Critics thought highly of Chazelles screenplay and direction, Gosling and Stones performances, and Justin Hurwitzs score (配乐). It won in every category it was nominated (提名) for at the 74th Golden Globe Awards, with a record-breaking seven wi
28、ns, and received 11 nominations at the 70th British Academy Film Awards, winning five. It received 14 nominations at the 89th Academy Awards, tying the record for most nominations with Titanic (1997) and All About Eve (1950), and won the awards for Best Comedy, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Actres
29、s, Best Screenplay, Best Original Score, and Best Original Song.4. Who plays the role of a musician in La La Land?A. Damien Chazelle.B. Emma Stone.C. Ryan Gosling.D. Justin Hurwitz.5. The underlined word in Paragraph 3 most probably means “_”.A. criticismB. praiseC. refusalD. doubt6. According to th
30、e passage, Titanic (1997) was nominated for _ Academy Awards.A. 14B. 11C. 7D. 57. Which of the following is TRUE about the film La La Land?A. Its title stands for the city of Los Angeles and a dreamland.B. So far it has gained a profit of at least $432 million worldwide.C. It was changed greatly fro
31、m Chazelles original screenplay design.D. It was first released at the Venice Film Festival on December 9, 2016.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了La La Land 这部电影的内容，发行过程，所获奖项和获奖原因。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的La La Land is a 2016 American musical romantic drama film written and directed by Damien
32、 Chazelle, starring Ryan Gosling and Emma Stone as a musician and an aspiring (有抱负的) actress who meet and fall in love in Los Angeles. (La La Land是2016年上映的一部美国音乐爱情电影，由达米安查泽勒编剧和导演。瑞恩高斯林和艾玛斯通主演，他们分别饰演一名音乐家和一名有抱负的女演员，两人在洛杉矶相遇并相爱)可知， Ryan Gosling在电影La La Land中扮演一个音乐家。故选C。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词汇后面内容was regard
33、ed as one of the best films of 2016(它被认为是2016年最好的电影之一)以及下文具体陈述了获奖的原因及其奖项。由此推知，划线词汇应是褒义词“表扬”。A. criticism批评；B. praise表扬；C. refusal拒绝；D. doubt怀疑。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的(It received 14 nominations at the 89th Academy Awards, tying the record for most nominations with Titanic (1997) and All About Eve (
34、1950)(它在第89届奥斯卡金像奖上获得了14项提名，与1997年的泰坦尼克号和1950年的彗星撞岸持平)可知，1997年的泰坦尼克号获得了14项奥斯卡提名。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的The films title refers both to the city of Los Angeles and to the idiom for being out of touch with reality. (电影的片名既指洛杉矶城，也指一个脱离现实的习语)可知，电影La La Land的名字代表洛杉矶城和一个梦幻之地。故选A。【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使
35、用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。在第2小题中，可以根据该划线词所在的上下文语境来推测其意义。根据划线词汇后面内容was regarded as one of the best films of 2016(它被认为是2016年最好的电影之一)以及下文具体陈述了获奖的原因及其奖项。由此推知，划线词汇应是褒义词“表扬”。A. criticism批评；B. praise表扬；C. refusal拒绝；D. doubt怀疑。故选B。CAl
36、ibaba starts taking the lead in China, simply enough, by connecting big Chinese manufacturers (制造商) with big buyers across the world. Its business-to-business site, A allows business to buy almost everything. Alibabas advantage isnt hard to identify: size. Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standa
37、rds. Its marketplaces attract 231 million active buyers, 8 million sellers, 11.3 billion orders a year and Alibaba is just the middleman. It encourages people to use its markets not charging small sellers a percentage of the sale.If you want a quick look into the influence of Alibaba on daily Chines
38、e life, take my experience. I moved to Beijing almost a year ago and quickly got tired of visiting small stores across the crowded, polluted city of 20 million people in search of new electronics, bathroom furnishings, and anything else my wife wanted. “Youre looking for what exactly? Why not try it
39、?” my Chinese teacher asked me one day. With that, my wonderful new relationship with Alibaba began.Alibabas original business-to-business model now is second to consumer buying. Chinese retail (零售) buying makes up 80% of Alibabas profit, and leading that group is Taobao, with 800 million items for
40、sale and the most unbelievable selection of things youll ever find. TM is Alibabas other big site, where you can find brand name goods from Nike and Unilever near the lowest prices. What I have a hard time explaining to friends and family back in the U.S. is how China has gone beyond traditional sho
41、pping big-box retailers especially in favor of online purchases on Taobao and a few other sites. In smaller towns than Beijing, where big retailers have not yet traveled, shopping online is shopping, and shopping is Taobao.I have a list of some of my recent purchases on Taobao for a sense of how wid
42、e the marketplace is. Almost everything arrived a day or two after ordering with free shipping. Im not even a big buyer, because I need friends to help me search the Chinese-language site. When I was searching my purchase history on my Chinese teachers iPad, which helps me buy goods, I looked throug
43、h with great difficulty about 10 of her purchases for every one of mine.8. Alibabas advantage mainly lies in _.A. its low priceB. its big sizeC. its not charging small sellersD. its business-to-business service9. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the passage?A. Alibaba will continue
44、to develop.B. Alibaba stands out as the best online site.C. Alibaba is of middle size among all the online sites.D. Alibaba acts as a bridge between the buyers and sellers.10. What can be inferred from the passage?A. TM provides more profit than Taobao.B. The authors Chinese teacher is also an onlin
45、e purchase lover.C. Taobao has no obvious advantage over other similar online sites.D. Alibabas business-to-business service earns more than retail now.11. What is the passage mainly about?A. Shopping online is Taobao.B. How the author purchases online in China.C. Alibaba greatly influences peoples
46、daily purchase in China.D. The influence of shopping online goes beyond traditional shopping.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了阿里巴巴通过连接制造商与世界各地的大买家开始处于中国的主导地位，以及阿里巴巴对人们生活产生的巨大影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Alibabas advantage isnt hard to identify: size. Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese stand
47、ards.(阿里巴巴的优势不难看出:规模。即使按照中国的标准，阿里巴巴也算是大的了)可知，阿里巴巴的优势在于大的规模。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中的Alibaba starts taking the lead in China, simply enough, by connecting big Chinese manufacturers (制造商) with big buyers across the world. (通过连接中国的大型制造商和世界各地的大买家，阿里巴巴开始在中国占据领先地位)及划线句子Alibaba is just the middleman (阿里巴巴只是一
48、个中间人)可知，阿里巴巴是中间商，连接着卖家和买家，起桥梁的作用。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Youre looking for what exactly? Why not try it?” my Chinese teacher asked me one day. With that, my wonderful new relationship with Alibaba began. (“你到底在找什么?为什么不试试呢?它呢？”有一天，我的中文老师问我。就这样，我和阿里巴巴的美好新关系开始了)可知，it指的就是阿里巴巴。由此推知，作者的中文老师也是一个网购爱好者。故选B。
49、【11题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文，作者用自己在中国的亲身经历，说明了阿里巴巴对人们的日常购买产生的巨大影响。根据常识，A项表述不正确；B项和D项是文中的细节，不能概括文章的大意。故选C。【点睛】DEveryone knows that death is natural but do you have any idea of the process of dying? Modern scientists divide the process of dying into two periodsclinical or temporary death and biological death. Cl
50、inical death occurs when the important organs, such as the heart or lungs, have stopped to function, but have not suffered permanent damage. The organism (有机体) can still be revived. Biological death occurs when changes in the organism lead to the “breaking up” of important cells and tissues. Death i
51、s then unchangeable.Scientists have been seeking a way to lengthen the period of clinical death so that the organism can remain alive before biological death occurs. The best method developed so far involves cooling of the organism, combined with narcotic (麻醉的) sleep. By slowing down the bodys metab
52、olism (新陈代谢), cooling delays the processes leading to biological death.To illustrate how this works, scientists performed an experiment on a six-year-old female monkey called Keta. The scientist put Keta to sleep with a narcotic. Then they surrounded her body with ice-bags and began checking her bod
53、y temperature. When it had dropped to 28 degrees the scientists began draining blood from an artery (动脉). The monkeys blood pressure decreased and an hour later both the heart and breathing stopped: clinical death set in. For twenty minutes Keta remained in this state. Her temperature dropped to 22
54、degrees. At this point the scientists pumped blood into an artery in the direction of the heart and started artificial breathing. After two minutes Ketas heart became active once more. After fifteen minutes, spontaneous (自发的) breathing began, and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted her
55、head. After six hours, when the scientists tried to give her a penicillin injection, Keta seized the syringe (注射器) and ran with it around the room. It showed that Keta had nothing different from any other healthy animal.12. For a person who suffers from the clinical death, _.A. he cant avoid final d
56、eathB. he is still very much aliveC. his most important organs are damagedD. he still has the possibility of getting back to life13. Scientists try to make the time of clinical death longer in order to _.A. cool the organismB. slow down the bodys metabolismC. delay the coming of biological deathD. b
57、ring important cells and tissues back to active life14. How did the scientists put Keta into clinical death?A. By surrounding her body with ice-bags and draining her blood.B. By lowing her blood pressure and stopping her heart from beating.C. By putting her to sleep, lowering her temperature and dra
58、ining her blood.D. By draining her blood, lowering her blood pressure and stopping her breathing.15. Which of the following indicates that Keta is a healthy animal after the experiment?A. Her heart beat again.B. She seized the syringe and ran away with it.C. She regained her normal breath.D. She ope
59、ned her eyes and lifted her head.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍科学家们用冷却结合麻醉睡眠的方法降低身体的新陈代谢，从而延长临床死亡的时间。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段第三句“Clinical death occurs when the important organs, such as the heart or lungs, have stopped to function, but have not suffered permanent damage. ”和第四句“The organism (
60、有机体) can still be revived.”可知，当重要器官，比如心脏或者肺，已经停止运行，但是没有遭受过长期的伤害，这个时候临床死亡发生。有机体仍然是能够被复活的。由此可见，临床死亡的人是有可能复活的。结合选项可知，选项D正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第二段的最后一句“By slowing down the bodys metabolism (新陈代谢), cooling delays the processes leading to biological death.”可知，通过放慢身体新陈代谢，冷却可以延长通向生物死亡的过程。由此可知，科学家们努力让临床死亡时间变的更长是为
61、了延长生物死亡的到来。结合选项，选项C正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第三段的第二句“The scientist put Keta to sleep with a narcotic. ”，第三句“Then they surrounded her body with ice-bags and began checking her body temperature. ”和第四句“When it had dropped to 28 degrees the scientists began draining blood from an artery (动脉).”可知，科学家们用麻醉使Keta进入睡眠
62、状态，然后他们用冰袋环绕她的身体，并开始检测她的体温，当体温已经下降到28度，科学家们开始从一根动脉放血。由此可知，科学家们通过麻醉睡眠，降低体温以及动脉放血的方式使得Keta进入临床死亡。结合选项可知，选项C正确。【15题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段的倒数第二句“After six hours, when the scientists tried to give her a penicillin injection, Keta seized the syringe (注射器) and ran with it around the room. ”和最后一句“It showed that Ket
63、a had nothing different from any other healthy animal.”可知，6个小时之后，当科学家们努力给她一次盘尼西林注射的时候，Keta抓住注射器并且拿着它在整个房间跑，这显示了Keta和任何其他健康的动物没有什么区别了。由此可知，Keta抓住注射器并且拿着它到处跑，暗示了她是健康的。结合选项可知，选项B正确。第三节 (共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 A TEDx event is a local gathering where live TED-like
64、 talks and TED Talk videos are shared. The content and design of each TEDx event is unique and developed independently, but all of them have features in common. _16_ For events less than half a day in length, two TED Talks videos are required to be shown. For longer events, 25% of the total number o
65、f talks must be official TED Talk videos. Being a TEDx organizer can be an extraordinary experience._17_18_As a TEDx organizer, youll have the choice to feature live talks at your event, bringing attention to undiscovered voices in your community. If you decide to include individual speakers, choose
66、 extraordinary people who have a fresh approach in their field, a unique story to tell in a dynamic way. Follow rules & guidelines._19_ But theres a reason theyre part of the TEDx program to make your job easier. The better you know the TEDx rules and guidelines throughout your TEDx journey, the les
67、s youll have to deal with annoying details to correct later on. Apply in advanceBefore you organize a TEDx event, you must get a TEDx license from TED. _20_Youll need a minimum of three months to organize your event after your license is approved to give your speakers enough time to develop and rehe
68、arse (排练) their talks.A. Discover local voices.B. Rules are very important.C. Regulations can be a pain.D. Then, suggest an event date months away.E. If youre thinking about becoming one, below are some tips for you to review.F. TEDx is a global program brought to life by thousands of individuals al
69、l over the world.G. Every TEDx event either shows only TED Talk videos, or shows both TED Talk videos and live speakers.【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何成为TEDx（共享实时演讲和视频的本地聚会）活动的组织者并给出了一些参考建议。【16题详解】考查段中句。前一句讲到：TEDx活动具有共同的特征，G选项（每个TEDx活动要么展示TED演讲视频，要么同时展示演讲视频和现场演讲者的演讲。）是在具体说明这个特征是
70、什么。下文讲的是其中的活动时间长短的安排。故选G。【17题详解】考查段尾句。前一句讲到：成为TEDx活动的组织者会带来一种意想不到的体验。E选项（如果你想成为其中一员，下面是一些建议供你参考。）承接上文。故选E。【18题详解】考查段落标题。这一段的意思是：作为TEDx的组织者，你可以选择在你的活动中进行现场演讲，让人们关注你社区中未被发现的声音。如果你决定邀请单独的演讲者，那就选择那些在他们的领域里有新方法、有独特的故事可以讲述的人。由此可知，这一段主要讲的是：发现当地的声音，A选项切题。故选A。【19题详解】考查段首句。这一段的标题（Follow rules & guidelines）的意思
71、是：遵循规则和指导方针，下文提到：但是他们成为TEDx项目的一部分是有原因的，即让你的工作更容易。C选项（规则会让人烦恼。）与下文连接通顺。故选C。【20题详解】考查段中句。前文讲到：在组织TEDx活动之前，你必须从TED获得TEDx活动许可证。下文提到：在你的执照被批准后，你需要至少三个月的时间来组织你的活动，这样你的演讲者有足够的时间来探索和练习他们的演讲。D选项（然后，提前几个月定下活动日期。）承上启下。故选D。第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分 45分） 第一节 （共 20小题,，每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出
72、可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I developed a crush on a cute woman I met in a pet store. She led a very_21_lifestyle and we did not have much to talk about. But somehow none of this seemed to_22_. I enjoyed being with her and I felt a sparkle in her presence. And it seemed to me that she enjoyed my_23_as
73、 well. When I learned her birthday was coming up, I decided to ask her out. On the threshold of calling her, I sat and looked at the phone for about half an hour. Then I dialed and hung up_24_it rang. I felt like a high school boy, bouncing between_25_anticipation (期待) and fear of rejection. A voice
74、 from hell kept telling me that she would not like me and that I had a lot of_26_asking her out this Saturday. But I felt too enthusiastic about being with her to let the_27_stop me._28_I got up the nerve to ask her. She thanked me for calling and told me she was not_29_on that day. I felt shot down
75、. The_30_voice that told me not to call advised me to give up before I was_31_embarrassed. _32_there was more inside of me that wanted to come to_33_. I had feelings for this woman, and I had to express them. So I bought her a pretty birthday card on which I wrote a_34_note. I walked around the corn
76、er to her pet shop. As I approached the door, that same disturbing voice _35_me, “What if she doesnt like you? What if she_36_you?” Feeling vulnerable, I stuffed the_37_under my shirt. I decided that if she showed me_38_of affection, I would give it to her; if she was cool to me, I would leave the c
77、ard_39_. This way I would not be_40_and would avoid rejection or embarrassment.21. A. simpleB. modernC. differentD. casual22. A. affectB. matterC. workD. develop23. A. companyB. absenceC. jokeD. affection24. A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. while25. A. patientB. activeC. excitedD. anxious26. A. reasonsB.
78、 timeC. nerveD. chances27. A. fearB. trickC. expectationD. difficulty28. A. FortunatelyB. GraduallyC. ConsequentlyD. Eventually29. A. possibleB. acceptableC. suitableD. available30. A. kindB. sameC. fearfulD. wise31. A. deeplyB. repeatedlyC. furtherD. nakedly32. A. ButB. SoC. AndD. Otherwise33. A. s
79、olutionB. realityC. understandingD. life34. A. honestB. poeticC. complexD. grateful35. A. cautionedB. convincedC. rangD. pushed36. A. acceptsB. appreciatesC. rejectsD. questions37. A. handB. cardC. loveD. secret38. A. giftsB. wordsC. symbolsD. signs39. A. unreadB. hiddenC. mysteriousD. behind40. A.
80、at a lossB. without doubtC. in disguiseD. at risk【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢一位漂亮的女士并想要送给她生日贺卡但又害怕她拒绝自己的心路历程。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的生活方式与我的有很大的不同，我们没有什么可以交谈的。A. simple简单的；B. modern
81、现代的；C. different不同的；D. casual随便的。根据下文的“we did not have much to talk about”可知，她和作者有着不同的生活方式。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是这似乎不是重要的。A. affect影响；B. matter重要，要紧；C. work起作用，工作；D. develop发展。根据下文“I enjoyed being with her and I felt a sparkle in her presence.”可知，作者喜欢和她在一起，因此推断她不同的生活方式似乎不重要。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意
82、：在我看来，似乎她也喜欢我的陪伴。A. company陪伴，公司；B. absence缺席；C. joke玩笑；D. affection喜爱。根据上文“I enjoyed being with her”和空格后的as well可推断，她也喜欢作者的陪伴。故选A。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后我拨了电话，在它响之前挂断了。A. before在以前；B. after在以后；C. until直到；D. while当时候。根据下文“I felt like a high school boy, bouncing between 5 anticipation and fear of rejec
83、tion.”可知，作者害怕被拒绝，在接通之前作者挂断了。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己像个高中生，在兴奋的期待和害怕拒绝之间反复徘徊。A. patient耐心的；B. active积极的；C. excited激动的，兴奋的；D. anxious渴望的。由上文可知，作者害怕被拒绝，在接通之前作者挂断了，因此作者激动又紧张。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个来自地狱的声音一直告诉我她不喜欢我而且我要求她这周六出来真是厚脸皮。A. reasons理由；B. time时间；C. nerve神经，神经紧张；D. chances机会。因为有声音在告诉作者她不喜欢
84、作者，因此作者让她出来这件事是厚脸皮的。havealotofnerve：脸皮真厚，这是一个习语。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我太喜欢和她在一起了以至于不想让这个恐惧感阻止我。A. fear害怕；B. trick诡计；C. expectation期待；D. difficulty困难。根据“A voice from hell kept telling me that she would not like me”可知，这个声音给作者带来了恐惧感，使作者不敢打电话。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我鼓起勇气问她。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Gra
85、dually逐渐地；C. Consequently因此；D. Eventually最终。根据后文的“She thanked me for calling”可知，作者最终决定打了电话。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感谢我打电话来，告诉我她那天没有空。A. possible可能的；B. acceptable可以接受的；C. suitable适合的；D. available可获得的，有空的。根据下文“I felt shot down.”可知，作者被拒绝了，即她没有空。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个告诉我不要打电话的同样的声音建议我在觉得更尴尬之前放弃。A.
86、kind友善的；B. same同一的；C. fearful害怕的；D. wise明智的。根据上文“A voice from hell kept telling me and that I had a lot of 6 asking her out.”可知，此处指的是这个声音。故选B。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个告诉我不要打电话的同样的声音建议我在觉得更尴尬之前放弃。A. deeply深深地；B. repeatedly反复地；C. further进一步；D. nakedly直白地。由 “advised me to give up”可推断，此处说的是为了不让作者感到更尴尬，那个声音让
87、作者停下里。故选C。【32题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：但是我内心里有更多东西变得活跃起来。A. But但是；B. So因此；C. And并且；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文内容和下文“I had feeling for this woman, and I had to express them.”可知，前文说有声音让作者放弃，下文说作者心里喜欢这位女士，因此上下文是转折关系。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我内心里有更多东西变得活跃起来。A. solution解决；B. reality现实；C. understanding理解；D. life生活。come to li
88、fe：变得活跃，它是固定短语，由下文“I had feeling for this woman, and I had to express them.”可推断，作者内心里有更多东西变得活跃起来，想把自己的感受告诉这位女士。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此我买了一张漂亮的生日贺卡，在上面写下充满诗意的话。A. honest诚实的；B. poetic充满诗意的；C. complex复杂的；D. grateful感激的。根据语境可知，作者喜欢这位女士，因此在贺卡上写下了充满诗意的话。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走近那扇门时，同样令人不安的声音警告我“如果她不
89、喜欢你怎么办？”A. cautioned警告；B. convinced说服；C. rang打电话；D. pushed推动。根据下文的问题可知，此处是警告。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她拒绝你怎么办？A. accepts接受；B. appreciates感激；C. rejects拒绝；D. questions质问。根据上文“What if she doesnt like you? ”可推断，此处说的是如果女士拒绝作者怎么办？故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到很受伤，所以把卡片藏到衬衫底下。A. hand手；B. card卡片；C. love爱；D. sec
90、ret秘密。此处指上文提到的生日贺卡，card是同词复现。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定如果她向我展示出爱的迹象，我就把它送给她。A. gifts礼物；B. words话语；C. symbols象征；D. signs迹象。根据下文“I would give it to her”可知，如果她向作者展示出爱的迹象，作者就把它送给她。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果她对我冷淡，我就把这张卡片藏起来。A. unread未读的；B. hidden隐藏的；C. mysterious秘密的；D. behind在后面。结合上文内容可知，如果她不喜欢作者，作者就藏起生日
91、卡，不送给她。故选B。【40题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：这样我将不会冒险，避免拒绝或者尴尬。A. at a loss不知所措；B. without doubt毫无疑问；C. in disguise伪装；D. at risk冒险，处于危险中。根据下文“avoid rejection or embarrassment”可知，作者通过前文提到的办法来避免被拒绝或者尴尬，这样就不会冒险了。故选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第 17小题考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到很受伤，所以把卡片藏到衬衫底下。A. hand
92、手；B. card卡片；C. love爱；D. secret秘密。此处指上文提到的生日贺卡，card是同词复现。故选B。第二节 （共 10小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past few months, a Chinese student_41_(catch) the attention of internet users in the UK with his informative posts_42_(concern) the current pandemic.Wu Peng, origina
93、lly from Chengdu, Sichuan province, has been_43_(voluntary) summarizing the latest COVID-19 data to help local residents and internet users better understand the spread of the virus. To make daily updates, Wu has been using official information_44_(release) by the British Department of Health and So
94、cial Care. He has created plenty of daily_45_ (chart) to keep his Twitter followers up to date. Last week, he went to the streets and gave out masks free_46_charge. His hard work and sense of responsibility encouraged _47_local news agency to interview him for a story. When_48_(ask) about his intent
95、ion, Wu explained, “I hope everyone can understand the growth trend_49_(clearly) than before.” Wu told The Yorkshire Post, “_50_a pandemic can be defeated depends on how people react.”【答案】41. has caught 42. concerning 43. voluntarily 44. released 45. charts 46. of 47. a /the 48. asked 49. more clear
96、ly 50. Whether【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是，因自制每日疫情图，成为英国“网红”的中国留学生吴芃。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去几个月，一位中国留上发布疫情信息推文，获得了英国网友的关注。In the past few months 是现在完成时态的时间标志；主语a Chinese student是第三人称单数，谓语用单三式，故填has caught。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：在过去几个月，一位中国留上发布疫情信息推文，获得了英国网友的关注。分析句子可知，空白处表“关于”；concerning是介词，意为“关于”。 故填concerning。【43题详解】考查
97、副词。句意：来自四川成都的吴芃主动总结起了最新的新冠疫情数据，来帮助当地居民和网友们更好的理解病毒的传播。summarizing 是动词，应该用副词修饰；voluntary的副词是voluntarily。故填voluntarily。【44题详解】考查过去分词。句意：为了每日更新，吴芃使用英国卫生和社会保健部发布的官方信息。分析句子可知，has been using 是句子的谓语，release 要用非谓语形式；release与逻辑主语official information 间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，故填released。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：他便每天绘制大量图表，为他的推特
98、粉丝们提供最新信息。chart 是可数名词，前有plenty of 修饰，应用复数形式，故填charts。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：上周，他上街免费发放口罩。free of charge意为“免费地”，是固定搭配。故填of。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：他努力和责任感引起了当地媒体的关注，并对他进行了采访。这里可以泛指某一家媒体，用a；也可以特指采访他的那家媒体，用the。故填a /the。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被问及这么做的初衷时，吴芃解释称，我希望大家能比以前更清晰地了解疫情增长趋势。分析句子可知，explained 是谓语，ask要用非谓语形式；ask与其逻辑主语W
99、u之间是被动关系，要用过去分词形式，故填asked。【49题详解】考查比较级。句意：被问及这么做的初衷时，吴芃解释称，我希望大家能比以前更清晰地了解疫情增长趋势。根据than before判断要用比较级，故填more clearly。【50题详解】考查主语从句。句意：吴芃告诉约克郡邮报，能否打败疫情取决于人们的反应。分析句子可知，空白处引导主语从句，意为“是否”，故填Whether。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1分，满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中
100、最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第11 处起)不计分。When it comes to the season I like best, spring will always strike to me in no time. There are many reasons that I like spring best. One of the most
101、romantic thing is to walk in a lightly rain in spring. Whats more, after a long cold winter, everything begin to come to life. But whenever there is a chance for me to go to the countryside, I will never hesitate to pack my bags and leave to the land. Finally, I adore spring because it is either too
102、 hot nor too cold. In word, I like everything in spring, especially the sight of green trees bathing in the sunshine.【答案】1. 去掉strike后面的to2. that why3. thing things4. lightly light5. begin begins6. But So7. leave后面的to for8. either neither9. 在word前添加a10. bathing bathed【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述作者最喜欢的季节春天及喜
103、欢春天的原因。【详解】第一处：考查动词。句意：说到我最喜欢的季节，我总是会在任何时候想到春天。本句中的strike为及物动词，后面直接接宾语，不需要再借助介词，故去掉strike后面的to。第二处：考查定语从句。句意：我最喜欢春天的原因有很多。分析句子可知，that I like spring best为定语从句，修饰先行词reasons，关联词在从句中作原因状语，应用why，故将that改为why。第三处：考查名词。句意：最浪漫的事情之一是在春天的小雨中散步。分析句子可知，one of意为“什么中之一”，后面的名词一般用复数形式，thing为可数名词，后应加s，故将thing改为things
104、。第四处：考查词性转换。句意：同上。分析句子可知，本句中的lightly修饰名词rain作定语，应用它的形容词形式，故将lightly改为light。第五处：考查时态。句意：更重要的是，经过一个漫长的寒冷冬天，一切都开始苏醒。分析句子可知，本句叙述的是一般客观事实，应用一般现在时，everything作主语，谓语要用第三人称单数，故将begin改为begins。第六处：考查连词。句意：所以每当我有机会去农村的时候，我都会毫不犹豫地收拾行囊，动身去这片土地。分析句子可知，本句同上文应该构成的是因果关系，不是转折关系， 故将But改为So。第七处：考查固定短语。句意：同上。短语leave for意
105、为离开去某地，根据句意， 故将leave后面的to改为for。第八处：考查固定搭配。句意：最后，我喜欢春天，因为它既不太热也不太冷。Neithernor为固定搭配，表示“既不也不”， 故将either改为neither。第九处：考查固定短语。句意：总之，我喜欢春天的一切，尤其是沐浴在阳光下的绿树。短语in a word意为“总之”，而in word意为“口头上”，根据句意，故在word前加a。第十处：考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，本句bathing修饰trees作定语，并和修饰语之间为被动关系，应用它的过去分词形式，故将bathing改为bathed。【点睛】非谓语动词是重要考点，
106、考生应着重区分现在分词，过去分词和不定式做状语的结构，现在分词作状语的特点同修饰语之间是主动关系，并且时间上同谓语同步发生，过去分词作状语同修饰之间是被动关系，时间上一般先于谓语发生，不定式做状语一般表将来，表目的。小题10就是过去分词作定语，和它的修饰语之间为被动关系，故将bathing改为bathed。第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）52.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Martin 给你发来电子邮件，请你帮忙购买一些口罩。请给他回复，内容包括：1. 已经买到，明天寄出；2. 给他一些防疫建议（至少两条）；3. 问候与祝愿。注意： 1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连
107、贯。3. 口罩 mask_【答案】Dear Martin,I have learned from your email that you are in need of masks. I am writing to tell you that I have bought some for you and that I will mail them tomorrow.Here are some tips for you to protect you from the virus. First of all, you are supposed to avoid going outside, espe
108、cially crowded places. When you are out, be sure to wear a mask. In addition, remember to wash your hands frequently with soap under running water. Whats more, doing some sports and drinking more water will be helpful.I hope you and your family are doing fine there. If there is anything I can do for
109、 you, please dont hesitate to tell me.All the best!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，表明口罩已购买并寄出，并给出防疫建议以及表达对朋友的问候与祝愿。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 表明口罩已经买到，明天寄出；2. 给Martin一些防疫建议（至少两条）；3.表达对Martin的问候与祝愿。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）learn from; be in n
110、eed of ; protect sb from sth; First of all; be supposed to do sth; be sure to do sth; wear a mask; In addition; wash hands; Whats more; do sports. 第三步：连词成句1. I have learned from your email that you are in need of masks.2. I am writing to tell you that I have bought some for you and that I will mail
111、them tomorrow.3. Here are some tips for you to protect you from the virus.4. you are supposed to avoid going outside, especially crowded places. 5. When you are out, be sure to wear a mask.6. remember to wash your hands frequently with soap under running water.7. doing some sports and drinking more
112、water will be helpful.8. If there is anything I can do for you, please dont hesitate to tell me.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all，Firstly/First，Secondly/Second，And then，Finally，In the end，At last；2.表并列补充关系：What is more，Besides，Moreover，Furthermore，In addition，As well
113、as，not onlybut (also)，including；3.表转折对比关系：Howeve，On the contrary，but，Although+clause(从句)，In spite of+n/doing，On the one handOn the other hand，Some，while others，as for，sothat；4.表因果关系：Because，As，So，Thus，Therefore，As a result。连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上
114、下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。使用了that引导的宾语从句“I am writing to tell you that I have bought some for you and that I will mail them tomorrow.”if引导的条件状语从句“If there is anything I can do for you, please dont hesitate to tell me.”也使用了一些固定词组，如learn from ，protect sb from sth，be supposed to do sth等。还使用了表文章结构顺序的关系词，使文章更加通顺合理。如First of all ，Whats more等。- 26 -
