1、广东增城县2016高考英语短文语法填空二轮选练（7）及答案阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015三模)Over the years Ive been teaching the _1_(Britain)kids about a simple but powerful concept the ant philosophy(哲学), an _2_(amaze)fourpart philosophy.First, ants never quit. If theyre heading somewhere and you try to stop them, th
2、eyll climb over, theyll climb under, or theyll climb around. They never quit _3_(look) for a way to get to where they _4_(suppose)to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer. They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making _5_(prepare)for the long col
3、d winter. So you have to think about storms in summer; think about rocks _6_ you enjoy the sand and sun. Third, ants think about summer all winter. During the winter, they remind _7_，“ This wont last long and well soon be out of here. ”On the first warm day, the ants are out. If it _8_(turn)cold aga
4、in, theyll dive back down. But they come out again if it is warm. Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it _9_(possible) can. _10_ you can learn from the ant philosophy is: Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5.
5、_6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._文章大意：本文通过蚂蚁的故事告诉我们：只要不放弃，坚持积极的态度，你就能做到任何你想做的事情。1命题立意：考查形容词用法。 答案： British 根据空后的名词判断应用形容词形式，故填British 。2命题立意：考查形容词。答案： amazing用ving形式修饰物。此处意为“一个令人震惊的四段哲学”。3命题立意：考查非谓语动词的用法。答案：looking根据quit后跟动词ing形式作宾语判断应用动词ing形式，故填 looking。4命题立意：考查固定短语用法。答案：are supposed根据词组be supposed to do sth.“应
6、该做某事”判断填are supposed。5命题立意：考查名词用法。答案：preparations根据词组make preparations for“为做准备”，故填 preparations。6命题立意：考查状语从句。答案：when/as/while根据空前后两个分句之间的关系判断。故填 when/as/while。7命题立意：考查代词用法。答案：themselves根据该句的主语they判断，故填themselves。8命题立意：考查时态用法。答案：turns根据if条件句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，题干中的主句Theyll dive back down可知填 turns。9命题立意：
7、考查副词用法。答案：possibly根据该句是省略句，需要副词修饰情态动词can判断填possibly。 10命题立意：考查主语从句。答案：What根据空后是主语从句，且从句中learn后缺少宾语判断填what。典例导练The air we breathe is freely available, without which we could not survive more than a few minutes.For the most part, air is available to everyone, and everyone _1_ (need) it.Some people use
8、 the air to sustain them while _2_(seat) around and feel sorry for themselves._3_ breathe in the air and use the energy it provides to make_4_ magnificent life.Opportunity is_5_ the same way; it is everywhere.It is_6_freely available that we take it for granted.Yet opportunity alone is not enough to
9、 create success, it must_7_ (seize) and acted upon in order to have value.So many people are so anxious to “get in” on a “ground floor opportunity”， as if the opportunity will do all the work thats _8_(possible)Just as you need air to breathe, you need opportunity to succeed.It takes more than just
10、breathing in the fresh air of opportunity, _9_.You must make use of it.Thats not up to the opportunity, thats up to you.It doesnt matter what “floor” the opportunity is on, but _10_ matters is what you do with it.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._【解析】1needs考查主谓一致，由全文时态可知用一般现在时， everyone后用第三人称单数。2seated过去分
11、词作伴随状语， 相当于“while they are seated”。3Others句型：some.others.4a表示“一种奇妙的生活”，是泛指，故用不定冠词a。5inin the way是固定搭配。6so句型：so.that.7be seized依据上下文的理解， 可知句意表示“有机遇必须抓住， 你才能成功”。8impossible依据上下文和构词法， 此处应为“不可能的”， 故用“impossible”。9however/though插入语， 意为“然而”。10what引导主语从句且在句中作主语，故用what。【语法填空】First Aid A boy fell ill. His or
12、gans were damaged by the radiation of an infrared ray stove. But_1_the ambulance arrived, _2_ number of other injuries happened to this unlucky boy over and over again. First, he was choked by some_3_(poison)liquid from the kettle on the cupboard. Then his wrist skin was burnt by electric shock. Fin
13、ally, his ankle was cut by a pan. _4_(fortune), the boys nurse gave_5_ proper temporary treatments according to his complex symptoms. She mildly squeezed the poisonous liquid out of his throat and put bandages firmly_6_place to apply pressure to the ankle wound to stop bleeding. As for the burn, she
14、 used scissors to remove his sleeve, _7_(pour) a basin of cold water over the burn to cool it and put her hands on a damp blouse to cover his swollen tissue tightly. She also inspired his bravery to fight _8_the unbearable pain. Her first aid made a vital difference in saving his life. A ceremony _9
15、_(hold) to honour the nurse _10_overcame a variety of barriers to save the boy.【参考答案】 Keys: 1.before 2. a 3.poisonous 4.Fortunately 5.him 6.in 7.poured 8.against 9. was held 10. who 【语法填空】Abstract ArtAbstract art used to be controversial. On one hand, the artists stopped painting delicate figures_1_
16、 attemptedto adopt special techniques_2_( give )people different visual impacts. On the other hand, their works, including sculptures _3_( carve )out of marble or fragile clay, were all with a specific aim of showing feelings. Some conventionalscholars4were allergic to abstract art said it was evide
17、ntlyridiculousand neither artnorgeometry. Their Traditional Art Committee predicted its soondisappearing.But nowadays, abstract art has become part of the permanent possessions of contemporary civilization. Galleries along the Madison Avenue give scores of superb exhibitions5typical abstract works,a
18、ppealingto many who have_6_preference for abstract art. The Shadow of Egypt, a caf inthis district, has become the home to those aggressive abstract artists. _7_(consequence),it is not a coincidence for you to meet one of these artists_8_great reputation in the flesh. They_9_(ask) forsignatures and
19、given bunches of fragrant flowers plus they are given a great deal of praise by_10_faithfulfans.【参考答案】Keys: 1 but2to give3carved4who/that5on6a 7Consequently8of9are asked10their【语法填空】A Russian Poem Since childhood, Anton had often recited poems, accompanied by pianists and violinists, at wedding cere
20、monies_1_brides and bridegrooms exchanged rings. Gradually, he found writing poemsthemost appropriate way_2_(convey)his joy and sorrow.Whenhis poem Contradictory Blank won_3_a national championshipanda scholarship to the Moscow University_4_a sponsor, he was just_5_unknown librarian._6_getting his d
21、iploma, he devoted his life towritingpoems. _7_(use)concrete but flexible language and the minimum of words_8_(be) his style. He tried out different patterns and _9_(prefer) nursery rhyme in particular. The following is a translation of one of his works_10_(make) up of 3 sections: Little sparrow wit
22、h heavy load, Ran out of energy and very cold; No compass and all sweat salty, Can you go through the endless darkness? Little balloon let out by the thread, Flew over cottages and was very glad; With warmth transformed from sunlight, He said he could forever fly; Take it easy, little balloon; Dont tease the sparrow with his wound; On the bare branch and have a rest; This diamond heart will eventually get success.【参考答案】Keys: 1 before2 to convey3 him4 from5 an6 After7 Using8is9 preferred10 made