1、广东南澳县2015高考英语学生自练（1）及答案【2014高考英语福建省莆田市教学质量检查试卷】短文填词(共10小题-每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据以下要求：1)汉语提示；2)首字母提示；3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。How time flies! Three years have passed since I 76 (进入)the schoo1As a Senior Threestudent，it wont take long 77 I graduate. High school is regarded as the golden
2、 time in a persons lifeNow，I have much to share 78 my schoolmatesFirstly，Id like to show my appreciation to those s 79 by me all the way，teachers，parentsand 80 (朋友)included. Without their help and advice，my life would be different.8 1 ，its high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunder
3、stoods . 82 (交际)and smiles act as bridges to friendshipMore importantly，Ive made up my mind to make every effort to study，for I believe hard work is the key to success Just as the old saying g 83 ，“No pains，no gains”Finally，I hope that every one of us can a 84 his/her dream in the near futureIll att
4、achgreat significance to our friendship formed at school，and Id like to keep in contact with you after graduationMeanwhile，I suggest all the younger fellows make f 85 use of time，because time waits for no one76 77 78 79 8081 82 83 84 85【参考答案】76、entered 77、before 78、with 79、standing 80、friends81、Seco
5、ndly 82、Communication 83、goes 84、achieve 85、full【广东省2012届高三考前冲刺卷(二)】CThere is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling.No school I have taught in has ever considered spelling unimportant as a basic skill.There are，however，quite different ideas about how to tea
6、ch it，or how much priority it must be given over general language development and writing ability.The problem is，how to encourage a child to express himself freely in writing without holding him back with spelling.If spelling becomes the only point of his teachers interest，clearly a bright child wil
7、l be likely to “play_safe”He will write only words within his spelling range.Thats why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experienc
8、e：“This work is terrible！There are far too many spelling mistakes.” It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupils technical abilities in writing，but it was also a sad thing for the teacher who had omitted(略过) to read the composition，which contained some beautiful expressions of the childs deep fe
9、elings.The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the mistakes，but if his priority had concentrated on the childs ideas，an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more hope to seek improvement.36Teachers differ in their opinions about_.Athe difficulties
10、in teaching spellingBthe role of spelling in general language developmentCthe importance of the basic writing skillsDthe necessity of teaching spelling37The underlined expression “play safe” in Paragraph 2 probably means_.Awrite carefullyBdo as teachers sayCuse dictionaries frequentlyDavoid using wo
11、rds one is not sure of38Teachers encourage the use of dictionaries so that_.Astudents will be able to express their ideas more freelyBteachers will have less trouble in correcting mistakesCstudents will have more trust in writingDstudents will learn to spell words correctly39The writer seems to thin
12、k that the teachers judgment on that sensitive piece of writing is_.Areasonable BunfairCfoolish Dcareless40The major point discussed in the passage is_.Athe importance of developing writing skillsBthe importance of spellingCthe correct way of marking compositionDthe relationship between spelling and
13、 the content of a composition36B本文是议论文，but，however，yet等连接词前面往往为他人或一般的观点和看法，连接词后才是作者的观点和看法。本题可从第一段however后面的内容得知。37D从此句的下句可知。38A从第一段最后一句及第二段可知。39B从最后一段中的关键词shocked及信息词but 可知作者的态度。40D由第一段最后一句可知D项正确。【广东省2012届高三考前冲刺卷(二)】DMy life suffered a lot in summer five years ago.My father died in a car accident，le
14、aving my mother，my two younger brothers and I alone.At that time，I was a senior high school student.After my fathers funeral，I had no choice but to drop out of school and work in a factory.I really wanted to return to school and wanted to go to college，but I couldnt.I only hoped to bring up my two y
15、oung brothers.Life was not easy for me，for I cant afford their tuition even if I worked from day to night without stopping.Without my fathers protection，I thought I was a slave to the fate.Later on，something changed my life.I still remember that it was a rainy day.I put myself in the rain and walked
16、 slowly in the street.Suddenly the rain stopped！I raised my head and found “the sky” was in fact a dark blue umbrella.Then I noticed a middleaged man with one leg on crutch(拐杖) standing behind me.He said to me，“Why not run without an umbrella？If you didnt run，you would get drenched.”The man told me
17、that he was a promoter.He once dreamed of being a policeman，but an accident ruined his dream.Though his present job was not suitable for his legs，it was a wonderful start to him.He was very happy that he didnt lose heart and still “ran” on the road of life.I was encouraged by the mans words.I went t
18、o a big city and became an assurance representative.After two yearsrunning，I did well and my family condition turned better little by little.Later I returned to school and succeeded in my entrance to university.Life is like this.When you are in rainy days in your life，if you couldnt find a way to pr
19、event you from being wet，you would be overwhelmed.But if you decide to get rid of it，youll discover that the rainy days last not so long as you imagine.41What happened to the writer at the beginning of the story?AHis father died in a car accident six years ago.BHe had to drop out of school to look a
20、fter his sick mother.CHe couldnt afford his two brothers tuition even if he worked from day to night.DHe didnt have money to hold the funeral for his father. 42About the middleaged man with one leg on crutch，which of the following is NOT true?AHe had dreamt of being a policeman.BHe was a promoter.CH
21、e lost one leg in an accident.DHe had a good job which was suitable for him very well.43What does the underlined word “drenched”in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A湿透的 B干燥的 C紧张的 D舒服的44Whats the main idea of the sixth paragraph?AThe writer didnt want to listen to the middleaged man and left without any w
22、ord.BThe writer made friends with the middleaged man and they got on well with each other.CThe writer had to give up his dream and became a promoter as the middleaged man.DThe writer learned from the middleaged man and the situation soon got better.45Whats the best title of the passage?ARun out of t
23、he Rainy Season of Your LifeBCare for the Disabled PersonCTry to Be IndependentDGet to Know More about Middleaged People41C细节理解题。由第二段中的“Life was not easy for me，for I cant afford their tuition even if I worked from day to night without stopping.”可知，即便作者从白到黑地不停工作，仍然也支付不了两个弟弟的学费，故选C。42D推理判断题。由第五段中的“Th
24、ough his present job was not suitable for his legs，it was a wonderful start to him.”可推断，由于那个中年人一条腿有残疾，故这个工作并不是特别适合他，但对他来说，做这个工作是一个全新的开始，故选D。43A词义猜测题。由“If you didnt run，you would get drenched.”可知drenched意为 “湿透的”。44D段落大意题。通读第六段可知，那个中年人的话对作者起了一定的鼓舞作用，于是他奋发图强，努力工作，从而使他的家庭条件得以改善，而且也重新返回了校园。45A主旨大意题。A项意为“
25、跑出人生的雨季”，根据文章大意可知该项正确。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。In Western culture, 21 was the age at which young people traditionally received a key to their parents door, as a symbol of entering adulthood. Now, the age of 21 is a time when people ask themselves: where do I go from here?Jiang Fangzhous
26、21 years have been filled with the kind of success most young people wouldnt dare hope for in a lifetime. She published her first book at the age of nine and has written many more since then. She is regarded as a spokesperson for her generation. However, her hopes and concerns for the future appear
27、decidedly normal.She explains that while her fellow students are chiefly concerned with getting a job or buying an apartment, shefrets over how she can excel in her work when having limited experience of the world.However, Jiang, now a senior at the School of Journalism and Communication of Tsinghua
28、 University, notes that her peers face intense pressure and competition at school. They are expected to excel in their field of study despite limited experience, just as Jiang is expected to shine in the literary world.Young people, she says, have been forced to open their eyes to the world around t
29、hem. Jiangs world has opened up, too. Shes more at ease with herself at 21, compared with when she began college.“My horizon has broadened and Im more tolerant,” she says. “As a freshman, I was desperate. I stopped people around me and asked: Is there anything in the world still worth hoping for? Bu
30、t now I dont do that.”Jiang says that she may not pursue writing as her main future career because she wants to try“other lifestyles”overseas travel and study touring sound particularly inviting to her. But she is concerned that many foreigners have skewed (歪曲的,倾斜的) perceptions about China.“A few da
31、ys ago I overheard a conversation between two foreigners sitting next to me on a flight,” says Jiang. “They were having a heated discussion about the number of beggars in China. And how Chinese always go for petty profits. In fact, they had been in China for only a week.”Jiang believes prejudice is
32、unavoidable, but she also maintains that Chinese and Westerners, for example, share much common ground.“We share the same principles, such as honesty and a willingness to help others,” says Jiang. “The differences between peoples are not that huge.”1. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Jiang
33、 Fangzhous novels. B. Embracing new challenges.C. Jiang Fangzhous university life. D. Jiang Fangzhous success.2. What does the underlined phrase mean?A. be patient withB. be worried aboutC. be content with D. be indifferent about3. Which of the following sentences is true?A. Jiang doesnt have any pr
34、essure and competition as the others do.B. Jiangs peers face intense pressure and competition at school.C. Jiang wants to be a professional writer in future.D. Jiang often asks her friends some questions now.4. We can infer from the text that_.A. there is nothing but prejudice between Chinese and We
35、sternersB. Jiang accepts the fact that there are huge differences between peoplesC. one week is enough to know about a true China.D. Jiang disagrees with what the two foreigners said about Chinese【参考答案】14、BBBD短文改错。此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：每行只有一个错误，请按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划
36、掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：请在答题卡上作答。I have been planning to join in our college basketball team 76. _next year, so now I am spending as more time as I can 77. _with other people who likes to play. They are teaching 78. _me the most important rules and t
37、echnique of the game, 79. _and I was getting better all the time. We have a 80. _neighborhood team where plays against other teams in the area. 81. _One of my neighbors is helping rest of us 82. _improved our skills. Tonight we are playing against 83. _one of the best teams in the city, I think we can 84. _beat them if we wont make any mistakes. 85. _