1、话题：热 点 话 题【词汇积累】【佳句背诵】1.provide v提供2.justice n. 公平；公正3.overprotect v. 过度保护4.violence n. 暴力5.emergency n. 紧急情况6.admit v. 承认；准许进入7.relate v. 把联系起来8.threaten v. 威胁9.protect v. 保护10.prevent v. 阻止11.produce v. 生产12.promote v. 促进；增进13.lead to/result in 导致14.care about 担心；在乎15.in danger 处于危险中16.end up with
2、 以结束17.be responsible for 对负责e to ones help 来帮助某人1.Compared with/to ten years ago，peoples life has got greatly improved.与十年前相比，人们的生活水平得到了很大的提高。2.Wonderful as it is，however，it also has its own disadvantages.然而，尽管很好，它也有其不足。3.There is no doubt that it is an extremely serious problem：the government shou
3、ld take strong measures to deal with it.毫无疑问，这是一个极其严重的问题，政府应该采取有力措施来解决它。【写作模板】孩子的成长和教育From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet.The mother is spreading the carpet in front while his father is holding the boys jacket behind him.The son is walking leisurely，thinking th
4、at his parents should do everything for him. As the above picture shows，a lot of children in China are from onechild families.Most parents take such good care of their children that they provide everything they need.As a result，many children take their parents love for granted.They dont have the hab
5、it of sharing housework with their parents.In my opinion，it is wrong for parents to overprotect their children.Instead，they should teach them how to take care of themselves because they have to live an independent life one day.单词拼写根据词义写出英文单词。1_ n可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能adj. 潜在的，可能的2_ vi.& vt. 循环；传播，散布；传递，传阅3_
6、adj. 大规模的，数量极多的n. 一团，一堆；许多；(物理)质量4_ n. 结果，后果5_ vi.& vt. 鼓掌；称赞；赞许6_ adj. 复杂的，难懂的n. 建筑群；相关联的一组事物；情结7_ vi. 定期订购或订阅8_ n. 药剂师，药商；化学家9_ adj. 有益的，有用的10_ vt. 拥有，具有11_ adj. 不正常的，反常的12_ vt. 使十分惊讶，使吃惊13_ adj. 有效的；实际的，事实上的；生效的14_ adj. 合理的，有理由的；公道的，明智的15_ n. 排列，布置；安排；约定，协议16_ adj. 上瘾；入迷17_ vi.& vt. 联系，把联系起来；叙述，讲
7、述18_ n. 柜台；计算器；反驳vt. 反驳；抵制，抵消19. _ adj. 对极重要的；必不可少的20_ vt.& vi. (使)加快；促进；(使)加速答案：1.potential2.circulate3.mass4.outcome5applaudplex7.subscribe8.chemist9.beneficial10.possess11.abnormal12.astonish13.effective14.reasonable15.arrangement16.addicted17relate18.counter19.vital20.accelerate .单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词
8、。1_ n. 革命；大变革；旋转，天体运行_ adj.& n. 革命的；革命者2_ adj.& n. 可能的，潜在的；潜能，潜力；可能性，潜在性_ adv. 可能地3_ vi.& vt. 循环；传播，散布；传递，传阅_ n. 循环_ adj. 圆的；环形的4_ adj. 不正常的_ adj. 正常的5_ n. 疾病；恶心，呕吐_ n& adj. 疾病；生病的6_ vt.& vi. (使)加速，加快_ n. 加速7_ n. 应用；申请，申请表；外敷_ v. 申请，应用_ n. 申请人8_ adj. 锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的_ vt. (使)变锋利，(使)变尖锐9_ n. 批准，通过
9、；赞成，同意_ vt.& vi. 批准，通过，赞成，同意_ v. 不赞成，不同意答案：1.revolution；revolutionary 2.potential；potentially3circulate；circulation；circular4.abnormal；normal5sickness；sick 6.accelerate；acceleration7.application；apply；applicant8.sharp；sharpen9.approval；approve；disapprove1_ 集中于2_ 打开3_ 执行；实施4_ 以的方式5_ 有做的潜力6_ 试验，试用7_ 挑
10、选8_ 不能做9_ 大批地，大量地10_ 使筋疲力尽，使厌烦11_ 当心；留心寻觅12_ 放出，发出13_ 取代，替代14_ 对上瘾15_ 把与联系起来16_ 逐渐消失17_ 肿胀；膨胀18_ 同意；赞成答案：1.focus on2.open up3.carry out4.in the form of5.have the potential to do.6.try out7.pick out8.be unable to do.9.in large quantities10.wear out11look out for12.let out13.take ones place14.be addic
11、ted to15.relate.to.16.fade away17.swell up18.subscribe to语境填词The (1)_(外科医师) used a new therapy to cure many patients.The cure was (2)_(革命的) and bound to (3)_(有益于) the masses.The (4)_(有效的) therapy was (5)_(批准) by the nation.It can treat (6)_(疾病)，high blood sugar，diabetes，heart attacks，stroke，etc.Its
12、effect (7)_(使吃惊) us.答案：(1)surgeon(2)revolutionary(3)benefit(4)efficient(5)approved(6)sickness(7)astonished1部分倒装Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain，but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.仿写在这次地震中，他不仅失去了家园而且失去了所有的亲人。In the earthquake，_ he lose
13、 his home，but he also lost all his relatives.2虚拟语气If penicillin had not been available，many people would have died from sickness or even small wounds.仿写如果你用心学习，你就不会考不及格了。If you_ study，you would not have failed the exam.3as引导的倒装句 Today acupuncture has become popular round the world，as have other trad
14、itional Chinese medicines.仿写我每天乘车去伦敦，住在这个村子里的大部分人都是这样。I go to London by bus everyday，_living in the village.答案：1.not only did2.had put your heart into3.as do most peopleIf you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world，1._ is likely that you will find aspirin and penici
15、llin.Aspirin was invented in 1897.The first trials of this medicine took place in 1899.In 1900，aspirin was sold in shops in 2._ form of tablets.Not only 3._ aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain，but there are also other things that aspirin can help 4._In 1977 a study carried
16、out in the USA showed that aspirin 5._ prevent strokes.Another drug 6._ has helped increase the standard of peoples health is penicillin.It was discovered by a Scottish scientist named Fleming in 1928.In 1940，two other scientists managed to make and test the new drug 7._ large quantities.Due to the
17、widespread use of penicillin，many lives were saved during World War II.Penicillin became the 8._ drug of the 20th century，saving millions of lives.答案：1.it2.the3.has4.with5.could6.that/which7.in8.greatest possessvt.拥有，具有(教材P18)Nearly 3，500 years ago，people chewed on leaves or drank a kind of tea made
18、 from leaves possessing a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever.近3 500年前，人们咀嚼一种含有特殊化学物质的树叶或饮用由这种树叶制成的茶，以减轻身体疼痛或退烧。(1)be possessed of有的(2)possession n. 拥有；所有物，财产in ones possession 拥有in possession of 拥有in the possession of 为所有take possession of 拥有，属于；为所有(2013高考天津卷阅读理解)Its not wishing for wha
19、t we dont have，but enjoying what we do possess.它不渴望我们没有的东西，而是享受已经拥有的东西。Even if we have no immediate need of them，they will perhaps be useful later.Resources may be more than physical possessions即使我们不立刻需要它们，它们以后很可能有用。资源可能不仅仅是物质方面的财产。【活用】用possess的适当形式填空(1)Fear _ him and prevented him from moving.(2)Sh
20、e _ by the desire to be rich.(3)Technical progress would put our firm in _ of the home market.(4)He was _ of great selfconfidence.答案：(1)possessed(2)was possessed(3)possession(4)possessed circulatevi.&vt.循环；传播；传递；散布，传阅(教材P18)Lawrence Craven，a doctor from the USA，introduced the idea in 1953 that aspir
21、in had the potential to reduce the risk of heart attacks，because it helped the blood circulate better.劳伦斯克雷文，一位美国医生，于1953年提出了一个观点：阿司匹林可能有助于降低心脏病发作的风险，因为它能改善血液循环。(1)circulate about在附近流传(2)circulating library/fund 流动图书馆/资金(3)circulation n. 循环；流通；流传in/out of circulation 在/不在流通的；流行/不流行(4)circulated adj.
22、 流通的uncirculated adj. 非流通的(2013高考福建卷阅读理解)Buy now and you can own these brilliant uncirculated Silver Dollars for only $38.95！现在购买，你可以仅花38.95美元就可拥有这些极好的非流通的银元。Rumours began to circulate about his financial problems.有关他财务困难的谣言开始流传开来。The ideas have been in_circulation for some time.这些想法已经流行了一段时间。 aston
23、ishvt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊(教材P19)It astonished him to see the bacteria surrounding the mould dead，which meant that the mould had killed them.令他十分惊讶的是，他发现这种霉周围的细菌都死了，这意味着这种霉杀死了它们。(1)be astonished at/by对感到吃惊be astonished to do 对做感到吃惊(2)astonishment n. 惊讶to ones astonishment 使某人吃惊的是in/with astonishment 吃惊地(3)asto
24、nishing adj. 令人吃惊的astonished adj. 感到吃惊的(2013高考湖南卷阅读简答)Podell was astonished at the strong response.Podell对强烈地反响感到吃惊。(2013高考辽宁卷阅读理解)Here is an astonishing and significant fact：Mental work alone cant make us tired.这儿有一个令人惊讶的意义重大的事实：单纯的脑力劳动并不会令人感觉疲劳。To_our_astonishment，they arrived on time.令我们惊讶的是，他们准时
25、到了。【活用】选用上述词语完成句子To my (1)_，they seemed (2)_at the news，and looked at me (3)_答案：(1)astonishment(2)astonished(3)in astonishment relatevt.&vi.联系，把联系起来；叙述，讲述(教材P31)Another theory relates acupuncture to the production of chemicals in the body which reduce pain.另外一种理论则将针刺疗法和人体内减痛化学物质的产生联系起来。(1)relate to有
26、关，涉及relate.to. 把和联系起来(2)in relation to 关于；涉及in close relationship with 与有密切关系have a direct relationship to 与有直接关系(3)live in relative poverty 过着较为贫穷的生活a question relative to my plan 与我的计划有关的问题(4)relation n. 关联；亲戚；(复数)交往，事务relationship n. 关系；联系relative n. 亲戚；亲属；相关物adj. 相对的；有关的(2013高考湖北卷阅读理解)Also，the r
27、esearchers said that higher income was related to a greater risk of disability.而且，调查人员发现高收入往往与身体出现残疾的风险相联系。(2013高考四川卷阅读理解)“Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in_relation_to our heart.”“我们的研究第一次表明我们处理恐惧的方式会
28、不同，这取决于当我们看到可怕的图片时，会与我们的心脏有关系。” try out试验，试用，测试，参加选拔(教材P19)Fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium and found that it killed the bacterium too.弗莱明将这种霉用在另外一种细菌上做试验，发现它同样杀死了那种霉菌。try for试图获得，争取，谋求try on 试穿try to do 努力/企图做try doing 试着做try out for 参加的选拔The clerk held out a dress for Martha to tr
29、y on.店员拿出一件衣服给玛莎试穿。Theyre trying out a new presenter for the show.他们正在为这个节目试用一位新的主持人。It began when a teacher suggested I try_out_for the basketball team.这件事始于当一位老师建议我参加篮球队员的选拔的时候。【活用】单项填空(1)They tried_many kinds of cars before they decided to buy one.AforBonCoutDat解析：选C。句意：他们在决定买一种汽车前，尝试了很多种的车型。try
30、out“尝试”，符合句意。(2)I tried_you several times yesterday，but I couldnt_to you.Acalling up；come acrossBto call on；go throughCringing；get throughDto call；get across解析：选C。句意：我昨天给你打了几次电话，但没打通。第一空表示“试着做某事”用try doing sth.；“打通电话”用get through。 wear out使筋疲力尽，使厌烦；穿破，磨损(教材P25)Today I feel worn out.今天我感觉很累。wear away
31、磨损；磨光；变光滑；消失wear down (使)逐渐变小；(使)磨薄wear off 逐渐消失(消退)Just listening to his stilly chatter wears me out.我听着他无聊的话把我烦透了。The inscription on the stone had worn away.刻在石头上的文字已磨损了。The excitement of moving to a new town will soon wear_off新搬到一个市镇去的高兴劲儿不久就会消失。【活用】选用上述短语填空(1)The effects of the drug began to_(2)
32、Water can _rocks after a long time，even though the rock is harder.(3)Working two jobs can really _you_(4)My clothes are_ and I have to mend them.答案：(1) wear off(2) wear away (3) wear；out(4) worn out subscribe to订阅，同意，支持，捐赠(教材P31)A lot of people now subscribe to these theories.现在很多人认同这些理论。subscribe t
33、o a charity为慈善事业捐款subscribe to a magazine 订购杂志subscribe to ones opinion 赞同某人的意见We subscribe to an animal protection society.我们捐款给一个动物保护基金会。Do you subscribe to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy?你是否同意她对经济状况所持的悲观看法？I subscribed_to several magazines.我订阅了几份杂志。【活用】单项填空(2015江苏华罗庚中学检测)We_the
34、view_children benefit from being independent.Asubscribe to；thatBtake to；thatCcontribute to；whichDsubmit to；which解析：选A。句意：我们同意孩子们可以从独立中受益这个观点。subscribe to“同意”，第二个空是that引导同位语从句，修饰the view。.品句填词1We must delay our journey because of the _(反常的) weather conditions.2We must try to ensure that _(必不可少的) food
35、 supplies are maintained.3She was found in _(拥有) of dangerous drugs.4Our present task is to _(加快) economic growth.5Tom had a fall and his lower lip began to _(肿胀) up.6I hope the _(安排)meet with your approval.7Liu Hua has become _ (对上瘾)to the computer games，making his parents very worried.8The univers
36、ity received more than 3，000_(申请书)for the new major at the beginning of the new term.9They realized there was some _(潜在的) danger behind the case.10If you _ (订阅)to the newspaper，itll be delivered to your door.答案：1.abnormal2.vital3.possession4.accelerate5.swell6.arrangements7.addicted8.applications9po
37、tential10.subscribe.选词填空open up；in large quantities；try out；be addicted to；fade away；wear out；subscribe to1The airliner _ into the mist.2To reform we need to continue to _3I remember when he first came to _ for our little league team.4He _ alcohol.5The young people run around kicking a ball，_ themse
38、lves _6The steel factory has been supplying us with raw material _7However，not all fund managers _ the same view.答案：1.faded away2.open up3.try out4.is addicted to5.wearing；out6.in large quantities7.subscribe to.单项填空1(2015盐城中学模拟)One way for students to prevent H7N9 flu virus is to open the windows of
39、 the classroom to allow the air to _AaccumulateBcirculateCillustrateDaccelerate解析：选B。句意：对学生们来说预防H7N9流感的方法之一就是打开教室的窗户让空气流通。2The challenge Lenovo faces is to develop a global brand that will _ a broader consumer group.Aappeal toBrefer toCrelate toDattach to解析：选A。句意：Lenovo面临的挑战就是打造一个能吸引广泛消费群体的全球品牌。3How
40、 did you _ the old valuable house?It used to be _ my uncle.He left it to me in his will.Atake possession of；in possession ofBtake the possession of；in the possession ofCtake possession of；in the possession ofDtake the possession of；in possession of解析：选C。take possession of“拥有”；in the possession of“(某
41、物)被(某人)所拥有”。4(2015南京模拟)A lot of teams wanted me to _ for other positions and I told them no.Atry outBfigure outClet outDbreak out解析：选A。句意：许多队想让我参加其他位置的选拔，我告诉他们不行。try out for“参加的选拔”。5_ after a long walk，Henry called and said he couldnt come.AHaving worn outBBeing worn outCTo wear outDWorn out解析：选D。此处
42、是形容词短语作状语，说明句子的主语Henry所处的状态。worn out“疲惫不堪的”。 (教材P19)First，he was unable to find a procedure to make penicillin pure enough to work as a medicine.首先，他找不到能把青霉素提纯到足以药用的方法。to work as a medicine是动词不定式作结果状语。动词不定式作结果状语，一般表示出乎意料的结果。此外，还可用于以下句型：(1)so/such.as to do如此以至于做(2)enough to do 足以做(3)too.to do 太而不能做(4
43、)only to do 只是做(和本来愿望相反)He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet.他搬起石头砸自己的脚。Would you be so kind as_to lend me your bicycle?把你的自行车借给我好吗？We are not such fool as to believe him.我们还没蠢到竟会相信他的地步。He didnt run fast enough_to_catch the train.他跑得不够快，没赶上火车。His eyesight is too poor to read such small l
44、etters.他的视力太差了，不能看这么小的字。 (教材P31)Today acupuncture has become popular round the world，as have other traditional Chinese medicines.现在，针灸已和传统的中药一样深受人们的欢迎。as have other traditional Chinese medicines是一个倒装的从句。as用作代词，代替前面所讲述的情况，表示情况相同。as have other traditional Chinese medicines就相当于traditional Chinese medic
45、ines have become very popular，too。由as引导的这种从句常引起倒装。但要注意：倒装时，从句的时态要与主句一致；从句的be 动词、助动词要与从句的主语保持一致。 The US and Russia have sent astronauts into space，as has China.美国和俄罗斯将宇航员送入了太空，中国也将宇航员送入了太空。The earth is a planet moving around the sun，as_are Mars and Jupiter.地球是围绕太阳旋转的行星，火星和木星也是。.完成句子1He is _(够勇敢足以面对各种
46、危险)2She was _(气得连话都说不出来了)3She worked hard，_ (她的丈夫工作也很努力)4He rushed all the way to the station _(结果还是错过了火车)5_(不仅应该)students learn from books，but also they should learn by experience.答案：1.brave enough to face various kinds of danger2.so angry as to be unable to speak3.as did her husband4only to miss t
47、he train5.Not only should.句型转换1He has not only been to London but also he worked there for a time._been to London but also he worked there for a time.2In 1977，a study carried out in the USA showed that aspirin could prevent strokes.In 1977，a study_ in the USA showed that aspirin could prevent stroke
48、s.3As acupuncture develops，it is widely used to treat various pains and high or low blood pressure._acupuncture，it is widely used to treat various pains and high or low blood pressure.4Eventually，the simple bian stones were replaced by stone needles.Eventually，stone needles_ the simple bian stones.5
49、Today acupuncture has enjoyed popularity round the world.Today acupuncture_round the world.答案：1.Not only has he2.which was carried out3With the development of4.took the place of5has become popular.单项填空1(2015淮海中学月考)The TV play isnt interesting enough _Ato watchBto watch itCto be watchedDwatching解析：选A
50、。句意：这部电视剧不够好看。动词不定式主动形式代替被动。2Dont be discouraged.Take things_and you will enjoy each day of your life.Aas it isBlike it isCas they areDas you are解析：选C。句意：别泄气。接受现实，你会享受生活中的每一天。things是复数，所以用they代替。3Is he said _his car lost?Yes.He was so foolish _ leave his car unlocked.Athat；thatBto have；for him toCto
51、 have；toDto have had；as to解析：选D。第一空格be said to have done“据说已经”，第二空格so.as to do“如此以至于做”。4The principal says that everyone has a say；thats_we students disapprove.AwhatBwhereChowDwhen解析：选B。考查表语从句。从句中disapprove是不及物动词，不能跟宾语，所以选where，意为“那就是我们学生不同意的地方”。5Our company is seeking for a manager，especially_with
52、creativity and imagination.Athe oneBeachConeDthat解析：选C。此处的one是前面的a manager的同位语。写作素材1一种对心脏病有效的新药被发明了。2这种药一天吃三次，一次两片。3如果需要也可多吃一到两片。4如果你吃后感觉不舒服，请立刻停药。5为了安全起见，最好在吃前谨遵医嘱。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文。)_One possible version：A new kind of medicine has been invented，which is beneficial to heart attack.It should be taken three times a day and two tablets once.You can also take one or two more tablets if needed.But if you are not feeling well after taking the medicine，you should stop taking it at once.For your safety，its better to follow the doctors advice before taking it.温馨提示完成作业：课后达标检测21