1、第3课时等差数列的前n项和课堂巩固训练一、选择题1.在等差数列an中,已知a2=2,a8=10,则前9项和S9()A.45B.52C.108D.54答案D解析an是等差数列,a2+a8=a1+a9=2+10=12,S9=54.2.数列an是等差数列,a1+a2+a3=-24,a18+a19+a20=78,则此数列的前20项和等于()A.160B.180C.200D.220答案B解析an是等差数列,a1+a20=a2+a19=a3+a18,又a1+a2+a3=-24,a18+a19+a20=78,a1+a20+a2+a19+a3+a18=54.3(a1+a20)=54,a1+a20=18.S20
2、=180.3.记等差数列an的前n项和为Sn.若a1=,S4=20,则S6=()A.16B.24C.36D.48答案D解析设等差数列an的公差为d,a1=,S4=4+d=2+6d=20,d=3,故S6=6+3=48,故选D.二、填空题4.等差数列an中,a1=1,a3+a5=14,其前n项和Sn=100,则n=.答案10解析设等差数列an的公差为d, a1+2d+a1+4d=14由题意,得 ,解得d=2.a1=1又Sn=na1+d,100=n+2解得n=10.5.等差数列an中,S11=2013,则a6=.答案183解析S11=11a6=2013,a6=183.三、解答题6.在等差数列an中:已知S7=42,Sn=510,an-3=45,求n.解析S7=7a4=42,a4=6.Sn=510.n=20.