1、 2020-2021学年度下学期4月高一英语质量测试 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How long did the woman drive to the town from her city?A.Half an hour. B.Two hours. C.One hour and a half.2.Who did the man meet with?
2、A.Former workmate. B.His old teacher. C.His old classmate.3.What is the topic of the talk?A.On pollution. B.On children. C.On death.4.Why cant the man go out?A.Too hot. B.Getting hurt. C.To have much work.5.When does the bank probably close?A.After five oclock. B.Late at night. C.At or before five o
3、clock.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.When will Miss Grace leave?A.This afternoon. B.This Sunday. C.Next week.7.What must the woman do first?A.Go to school. B.Go to hospit
4、al. C.Go to the party.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.How will the Georges come?A.By train. B.By car. C.By air.9.Who is seventeen years old?A.Fay. B.Rosemary. C.The woman.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What time does the fast train leave?A.At 9:13. B.At 9:30. C.At 9:20.11.Which platform does it leave from?A.Platform No.14. B
5、.Platform No.15. C.Platform No.40.12.How long does the journey take?A.Less than two hours. B.Less than three hours. C.More than three hours.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Teacher and student.C.Friends.14.What is Charlie calling the lady for?A.T
6、o talk with her.B.To borrow some money.C.To come back and see her.15.Why did he need the money last time?A.To buy a car.B.To buy a house.C.To buy a computer.16.What does the lady think of Charlie?A.Spending his money cleverly.B.Planning his money in disorder.C.Borrowing money successfully.听第10段材料，回答
7、第17至20题。17.What do we know about people today from the text?A.Preferring to live in the same place.B.No one still lives where they used to.C.Not staying in the same place all their lives.18.How old is the man?A.70. B.85. C.100.19.What is the secret of long life according to the man?A.Laughing and ta
8、king exercise.B.Talking to people as often as possible.C.Moving from place to place.20.How many times has the man been married?A.Only once. B.Twice. C.Three times.第二题 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AThe trouble started at 9：30 pm.last New Years Eve，in Newmark.When the fire engines(消防车) arrived at the fire，
9、a very old woman was sitting in a third floor window.The firefighters placed a ladder(梯子) against the wooden house，and 26yearold Marcus Reddick climbed 35 feet to the third floor.The woman，60 years old and very fat，was sitting with both feet out of the window.When Marcus reached the top of the ladde
10、r，the woman，afraid and nervous，put her two legs around him.Suddenly Marcus fell backwards off the ladder，with the large woman sitting on him.Marcus landed firsthitting a wall beside the front stairsand broke the womans fall.She fell no more，but he fell another ten feet down the stairs.When the fire
11、officer reached him，Marcus was unconsciousWithin an hour，a doctor told the men that Marcus was nearly brain dead，and would only get worse.Doctors talked of turning off the lifesaving machine and asked if the family would like to give away his heart.The answer was “yes”On January 6，firefighters lifte
12、d Marcus coffin(棺材)covered with an American flagonto a yellow fire engine.Hundreds of firefighters from all over the state joined the procession(行列) through Newmark streets.Children watched silently from school windows.The day Marcus died，his heart was given away to a young girl.His family said that
13、 it was the second life Marcus had saved.21What happened last New Years Eve in Newmark?AAn old woman was killed. BA fire engine was missing.CA firefighter was murdered. DA wooden house caught fire.22After reaching the top of the ladder，Marcus Awas very afraid and nervous Bcouldnt see anything clearl
14、yCfound it difficult to get down Dwas knocked off and got hurt23The underlined word “unconscious” in Paragraph 2 means “ ”Ahomeless Bsenseless Cbreathless Dhelpless24We can infer from the end of the text that Marcuss family might feel Asad but proud Bshy but excitedCangry and doubtful Dworried and s
15、urprisedBBuildings crashed to the ground in seconds.Thousands of people lost their lives in a flash.Since they were told an earthquake would hit Tokyo around September 16，Japanese people havent been able to get these thoughts out of their minds.They heard the news from Yoshio Kushida，a researcher wh
16、o used radio waves to predict that an earthquake would strike with a magnitude(量级) of at least seven.“It would be terrible not to warn people of a possible disaster in case a quake actually occurs.”he said.His warning had a big effect.Frightened Tokyo people have been stocking up on water，food and c
17、andles in preparation for the terrible day.But Kushida hasnt had much support from the experts.At present，predicting earthquakes is thought to be impossible.No one can tell exactly where or when the next major earthquake will occur.An earthquake begins tens of miles below the earths surface：its too
18、faraway to see.Ancient Chinese and Italian scientists forecast earthquakes by special“earthquake clouds”They found that a week before an earthquake，there were often strange cloudsshaped like snakes，waves or feathersin the sky.They thought the clouds might come from a gas produced underground by an e
19、arthquake.People also used to watch animals to see if earthquakes were coming.When they saw birds fly away suddenly，dogs barking violently or fish jumping out of the water，they told people to leave the area.Some scientists believed animals had a sharper sense of changes taking place underground.But
20、the ancient methods were not reliable enough.Nowadays，scientists use special instruments to predict earthquakes more precisely(精确地)Satellite systems are very useful：they record small changes in the earths magnetic fields(磁场)which help show where and when an earthquake may strike.25Since they were to
21、ld an earthquake would hit Tokyo，Japanese people Ahave had no mind to do their workBhave always thought great damage it may causeChave almost forgotten about itDhave bought all the foods in the markets26Which of the following is TRUE?ATokyo people were surprised at the warning.BGreat disasters would
22、 happen if people are not warned of before an earthquake.CPredicting earthquakes is completely impossible at present science level.DAccording to ancient people，before an earthquake we can see strange clouds anywhere.27Which is the best way to predict earthquakes nowadays?AWatch animals. BBy special“
23、earthquake clouds”CUse satellite systems. DTheres no way.28Which can be the best title for the passage?AEarthquake prediction BMagnetic fieldsCEarthquakes DAn earthquake in JapanCOne of the greatest sources of unhappiness，in my experience，is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.Whe
24、n we see something we dont like，we wish it could be different.We cry out for something better.That may be human nature，or perhaps its something ingrained(根深蒂固的) in our culture.The root of the unhappiness isnt necessarily that we want things to be different.However，its that we decided we didnt like i
25、t in the first place.Weve judged it as bad，rather than saying，“Its not bad or good，and it just is it.”In one of my books，I said“You should expect people to mess up and expect things to go differently than you planned”Some readers said its too sorrowful to expect things to go wrong.However，its only n
26、egative(消极的)if you see it as negative and judge it as bad.Instead，you could accept it as the way the world works and try to understand why that is.This can be applied to whatever you do：how other people act at work，how politics works and how depressing the news media can be.Accept these things as th
27、ey are，and try to understand why theyre that way.It will save you a lot of sadness，because youll no longer say，“Oh.I wish bad things didnt happen！”Does it mean you can never change things?Not at all.But change things not because you cant accept things as they are，but because you enjoy the process of
28、 changing，learning and growing.Can we make this world a better place?You can say that youll continue to try to do things to help others，to grow as a person，to make a difference in this world.Thats the correct path you choose to take，because you enjoy that path.Therefore，when you find yourself judgin
29、g and wishing for difference，try a different approach：accept，and understand.It might lead to some interesting results.29The author believes that we feel unhappy maybe because Ait is our natural emotion in the life Bculture asks us to be different from othersCeveryone has their own opinions on things
30、 Dwe dislike something in the beginning30What does the underlined word“It”in Paragraph 4 refers to?AActing well at work and in politics.BFeeling depressed for the news media.CAccepting and understanding what has happened.DSaying something negative when bad things come.31What are you advised accordin
31、g to the last paragraph?AHelp others and make a difference. BEnjoy what you have to do in the work.CJudge yourself and make a wish for you. DTry a new way when making the world better.32What is the main theme of the passage?AAccepting can make our life happier and better.BExpecting things to be diff
32、erent gives us hope.CTraditional culture becomes root of unhappiness.DJudging something good or bad is important for our world.DMandara seemed to know something big was about to happen.So she let out a yell，caught hold of her 2yearold daughter Kibibi and climbed up into a tree.She lives at the Natio
33、nal Zoo in Washington，D.C.And on Tuesday，August 23rd，witnesses(目击者) said she seemed to sense the big earthquake that shook much of the East Coast before any humans knew what was going on. And shes not the only one.In the moments before the quake，an orangutan(猩猩)let out a loud call and then climbed t
34、o the top of her shelter.“Its very different from their normal call，”said Brandie Smith，the zookeeper.“The lemurs(monkey like animals of Madagascar)will sound an alarm if they see or hear something highly unusual.”But you cant see or hear an earthquake 15 minutes before it happens，can you?Maybe you
35、canif youre an animal.“Animals can hear above and below our range of hearing，”said Brandie Smith.“Thats part of their special abilities.Theyre more sensitive to the environment，which is how they survive.”Primates werent the only animals that seemed to sense the quake before it happened.One of the el
36、ephants made a warning sound and a huge lizard(蜥蜴) ran quickly for cover.The flamingoes(a kind of birds)gathered before the quake and stayed together until the shaking stopped.So what kind of vibrations(震动)were the animals picking up in the moments before the quake?Scientist Susan Hough said earthqu
37、akes produce two types of wavesa weak “P”wave and then a much stronger“S”wave.The “P” stands for“primary”And the “S” stands for“secondary”She thinks the “P” wave might be what sets the animals off.Not all the animals behaved unusually before the quake.For example，Smith said the zoos giant pandas did
38、nt jump up until the shaking actually began.But many of the other animals seemed to know something was coming before it happened.“Im not surprised at all，”Smith said.33Why did Mandara act strangely one day?ABecause it sensed something unusual would happen.BBecause its daughter Kibibi was injured.CBe
39、cause it heard an orangutan let out a loud call.DBecause an earthquake had happened.34According to Brandie Smith， Amany animals hearing is sharpB earthquakes produce two types of wavesCprimates usually gather together before a quakeDhumans can also develop the ability to sense a quake35Which animal
40、seems unable to sense quake?AA giant panda. BA flamingo. CA lemur. DA lizard.第三题 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Kids health : Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed from time to time. 36_ Some ways of dealing with stress like screaming or hitting someone dont solve (解决) much. But other ways, l
41、ike talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling betterTry taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 37
42、_ They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet(2) Dont take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, thats not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Dont take
43、 it out on yourself. 38_(3) Try to solve the problem. After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends, its time to get down to business. 39_ Even if you cant solve it all, you can solve a piece of it(4) Be positive. Most stress is temporary (暂时的). Remember stress does go away, especial
44、ly when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.These steps arent magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, youll help yourself feel better even faster. 40_A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. B. N
45、otice your friends feelings and find a way to help them.C. Different people feel stress in different ways.D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.E. You need to figure out what the problem is.F. And dont forget about your friends.G. Then, find a way to calm down.第四题 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分
46、)Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in her life, she might go home and write in her diary. Now, a teenager with_41_ problems might go onto the Internet and write about his problems in a blog. In many ways a diary and a blog are very_42_. So, what makes blogging different from writing in_43_
47、diary?The biggest difference is that blogging is much more_44_ than a diary. Usually, a teenager treats his diary like a book full of_45_ that she does not want to_46_. Its interesting that someone who writes in a blog_47_ a diary will probably write nearly the same information.I have a little siste
48、r, and sometimes I go online to read her_48_. She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry test._49_ I was her age, I wrote about the same things, but_50_ in my diary. Then, after I had finished writing, I would hide my diary in a secre
49、t place because I was_51_ that my sister might read it!The biggest_52_ with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. If I was angry with a friend during high school and wrote something_53_ about her in my diary, she would never know! _54_, if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend
50、, that friend_55_ read her blog and get a “cry”.There are also_56_ to blogging, of course. If I felt sad one day and wrote in my diary, “Nobody cares about me,” _57_ would know about it. However, if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog, her best friends would_58_ respond and tell her how mu
51、ch they_59_ her. Blogs help people_60_ in touch with their friends and know what the people around them are doing.41A. the same B. troublesome C. difficult D. daily42A. familiar B. special C. similar D. different43A. a personal B. an ordinary C. a common D. a traditional44A. attractive B. public C.
52、convenient D. quick45A. thoughts B. puzzles C. mysteries D. secrets46A. tell B. share C. publish D. solve47A. instead of B. as well as C. in favor of D. in spite of48A. blog B. diary C. report D. web49A. Although B. Since C. When D. Because50A. only B. already C. still D. never51A. angry B. concerne
53、d C. glad D. worried52A. problem B. doubt C. trouble D. mistake53A. pleasant B. wrong C. mean D. funny54A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Then55A. should B. will C. must D. might56A. reasons B. disadvantages C. shortcomings D. advantages57A. everyone B. no one C. anyone D. someone58A. happily B.
54、 especially C. quickly D. immediately59A. like B. miss C. need D. help60A. lose B. stay C. get D. find第五题 单句填空 (共16小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分)61.Thetime youdevotedtotheresearchisworthwhile.62.Dontregardmeasthefool youthoughtmetobe.63.Whenitcameto (make)modelplanes,hetoldmethathewascuriousaboutspacetravel.64.M
55、anyinterestingexperiments (carry)outthesedays.Wearewaitingfortheresults.65.Theflatoverours (not,repair)now,sowecanhaveaperiodofquiettime.66.His sudden weight _(lose) led to his concern over his health.67.All the _ have disappeared in the darkness. (deer)68.Many interesting experiments _(carry) out t
56、hese days, and we are waiting for the results.69.They had intended _(persuade) me into following them, but they failed.70.Measures should be taken to save the _(endanger) species.71.Howlongdidittakeyou (read)thewholepassage?72. (hope),your wife may come back to life in days.73.OurEnglishteacherpropo
57、sedthateveryone (read)asmuchaspossible.74.Dontyouthinkitworthwhile (donate)bloodtohelpthoseinneed?75. How could you have dealt with the problem well pressure.76. Nowadays more and more people _（be concerned about ）their health.第六题 写作 (满分26分)调查显示，长江江豚(YangtzeFinlessPorpoise)受人类活动影响而濒临灭绝，目前总数约1000只。假设
58、你是李华，请你用英语给WWF写一封信，请他们关注这一状况并提供帮助。内容包括:1.说明写信目的2.简述江豚现状3.希望WWF如何帮助(如:资助江豚保护项目等)4.表示感谢并期望回复。注意:1.词数80左右;2.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。参考词汇:紧急的emergent;基金会foundation;方便的convenientDearSirorMadam, ImastudentfromChongqing,China. Your sincerely, Li Hua 高一下 4月月考 答案第一题 听力 CAABC CBBBA ABABC BCCAB第二题 阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
59、文章主要讲述了一位消防员在救人的过程中不幸牺牲的故事。21、D细节理解题。由第一段中的“the fire engines(消防车) arrived at the fire”和“The firefighters placed a ladder(梯子) against the wooden house”可知，一座木制房屋着火了，故选D项。22、D细节理解题。由第二段中的“Marcus fell backwards off the ladder”和第三段中的“a doctor told the men that Marcus was nearly brain dead”可知，Marcus从梯子上摔下
60、来后受了重伤，故选D项。23、B词义猜测题。由第三段中的“Within an hour，a doctor told the men that Marcus was nearly brain dead”可知，Marcus当时失去了意识，故选B项。24、A推理判断题。由最后一段中的“The day Marcus died，his heart was given away to a young girl.His family said that it was the second life Marcus had saved.”可知，Marcus的家人对他的离世感到很伤心，不过对于将他的心脏捐赠给一个
61、女孩这件事感到很自豪，故选A项。B【语篇解读】要准确地预测地震很难，但从古至今人们都尝试用不同方法对地震进行预测。25、B细节理解题。由第一段最后一句的“Japanese people havent been able to get these thoughts out of their minds”可知。26、B细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“It would be terrible not to warn people of a possible disaster in case a quake actually occurs”可知答案。27、C细节理解题。由文章最后一段可得出答案。28、A
62、主旨大意题。由全文可知，本文讲的是地震预报的重要性。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是“接受现实能让我们的生活更快乐、更美好”。29、D细节理解题。根据第一段“One of the greatest sources of unhappiness，in my experience，is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.”可知，作者认为，我们感到不快乐可能是因为我们一开始就不喜欢某样东西。30、C代词指代题。根据第四段第二句“Accept these things as they are，and try to
63、understand why theyre that way.”可知，接受这些事情的本来面目，试着去理解它们为什么会这样。由此推知这里的it指的是“接受并理解发生了什么。”31、D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“when you find yourself judging and wishing for difference，try a different approach：accept，and understand.It might lead to some interesting results.”可知，最后一段建议我们尝试一种新的方式，让世界变得更美好。32、A主旨大意题。根据第一段“On
64、e of the greatest sources of unhappiness，in my experience，is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.”和最后一段中的“.try a different approach：accept，and understand.”可知，本文讲述的是“接受现实能让我们的生活更快乐、更美好”。D【语篇解读】说明文。主要讲了在地震前动物们的表现，有些动物对地震敏感，而有些动物对地震没有察觉。33、A细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Mandara seemed to know somet
65、hing big was about to happen.”可知，Mandara表现得很奇怪因为它感觉有一些不同寻常的事情要发生。故选A。34、A细节理解题。根据第五段“Animals can hear above and below our range of hearing，”said Brandie Smith.“Thats part of their special abilities.”可知Brandie Smith认为许多动物的听觉很敏锐。故选A。35、A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Not all the animals behaved unusually before the qu
66、ake.For example，Smith said the zoos giant pandas didnt jump up until the shaking actually began.”可知在地震之前，大熊猫并没有表现异常，由此推断出大熊猫不能感知地震。故选A。第三题 七选五 36-40 CFAED36.上句讲人们时刻面临压力，下句讲人们释放压力的办法。C项“不同的人用不同的方式感受压力”承上启下，故选C。37.本段讲面对压力时要得到别人的帮助和支持，尤其是朋友可能和你有一样的经历。F项符合语境，故选F。38.本段讲面对压力时不要一个人扛，A项“寻求帮助帮你渡过难关”告诉了我们解决办法
67、，故选A。39.本段讲解决问题,想解决问题要先找到问题所在。故选E。40.本段讲要有积极的态度。D项“当压力没有了会感觉很好”结束全文，故选D。第四题 完型填空： ACDBD BAACA DACBD DBCAB 【解析】试题分析：本文是叙述加说明类文章。目前上网写“博客”成为一种时髦，那么什么是博客呢？文章作者通过自己的体会以及自己妹妹的例子说明“博客”即网络日记,与传统日记的相似之处和区别。41A。A同样的；B麻烦的；C困难的；D日常的，每天的；此处强调“博客”与传统日记的内容是一样的。42C。A熟悉的；B特别的；C相似的；D不同的。43D。作者强调的是“传统的”日记。dated“过时的”，
68、；personal“个人的”，修饰日记，没有必要。44B。通过下文内容可知，“博客”与日记最大的区别在于它的“公开性”，任何人都可能看到。45D。根据文章所提供的上下文对比的逻辑以及常识判断可知，日记记录的都是个人的“秘密”。46B。A告诉；B分享；C印刷，出版；D解决；是秘密，就不想跟人“分享”。47A。A代替，而不是；B和，同，也，并；C支持，赞成；D不关，尽管； 48A。A博客；B日记；C报告；D网页；作者的妹妹喜欢写“博客”，很多思维都喜欢在博客上倾述。49C。A尽管；B既然，自从；C当.时；D因为；作者说明当自己和妹妹一样大时往往写日记。50A。A仅仅，只；B已经；C仍然；D从未；作
69、者只能把自己遇到的事情写在日记上。51D。A生气的，愤怒的；B绝望的；C开心的，高兴的；D担心的； 作者把日记藏起来，“担心”会被别人看见，被别人看见以后会影响相互之间的关系。52A。A问题；B怀疑；C麻烦；D错误；从后面的内容看，“博客”的内容会被别人看到，具有公平性。如果说了别人的坏话会伤害别人的感情，因此此处介绍的是“博客”的“问题”。53C。A困难的；B错误的；C刻薄的，恶意的；D滑稽的；此处说的是别人的坏话54B。A而且；B然而；C因此；D那么；此处说明的是“博客”与日记的不同，形成转折关系。55D。A应该；B将要；C必须；D也许； 在“博客”上发布攻击别人的言论，这个人“或许会”看
70、到。但是不可能“一定会”看到，因此must，will不符合文意。56D。A理由；B劣势；C缺点；优势，好处；前面说明了“博客”的问题，这再介绍“博客”的好处。57B。在日记上写了什么东西，别人不会看到，因此选no one。58C。A开心地；B尤其；C迅速地；D立刻；在“博客”上写上同样的东西，好朋友很快就会看到。59A。此处指来自于最好的朋友的安慰，与前文“没人关心我”相呼应。朋友的喜欢就是“关心”。“思念”不符合文章前后逻辑。如果选“需要”则把关系颠倒了。60B。stay in contact with sb= keep in touch with sb“与某人保持联系”第五题 单句填空61
71、.that/which 62.who/that 63.making 64.are being carried 65.is not being repaired 66.loss 67.deer 68.are being carried 69.to persuade 70.endangered 71.to read 72.Hopefully 73.read 74.to donate/donating 75.under 76.are concerned about 第六题 写作Imwriting thisletterbecauseoftheemergentsituationoftheYangtze
72、FinlessPorpoise.Onaccountofhumanbeingsactivities, thenumberofthispreciousspecieshasdroppedtoabout1,000.AsfarasIknow,theWorldWideFundForNature(WWF)canhelpthosespecies.Iwouldappreciateit greatlyifyoucould cometoChinato havea close observationofthepoorFinlessPorpoisesandgiveusaid anddirectiontopreventthemfromdyingout.ThanksforreadingmyletterandIamlookingforward tohearingfromyousoon.
