1、2023 届高三年级第四次调研测试英语科试卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 20 分)第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。1. What is the womans problem?A. The dog is too loud.B. The lights are too bright.C. The window covers are too short.2. Why did the man change his mind?A. To make more money. B. To go on vacation. C. To conti
2、nue going to school.3. How does the boys brother know Gary?A. By playing sports. B. By sharing a class. C. By taking part in a contest.4. What is John Potter probably going to do on TV tonight?A. Write a poem. B. Receive an award. C. Introduce his new work.5. What does the man think about the womans
3、 answer?A. Its false. B. Its unclear. C. Its surprising.第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What was the biggest problem according to the firefighters?A. The building was old.B. The room was too small.C. The fire happened in the midnight.7. What w
4、ill the city council do next?A. Fix the old building.B. Build a new center.C. Get the governments support.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. Where does the conversation take place?A. Inside the store. B. Over the phone. C. At the womans house.9. Why did the man turn down the womans request?A. The schedule is
5、already full.B. The cleaners are away on the weekends.C. The store has stopped the cleaning service.10. What does the woman need the cleaner to do?A. Clean the furniture. B. Wash the dishes. C. Sweep the floor.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Fello
6、w students. B. Parent and child. C. Interviewer and interviewee.12. What does the boy see as an advantage of teaching?A. Few targets. B. Long holidays. C. Polite children.13. Which job is the boy considering?A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A photographer.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14. What kind of educatio
7、n in the UK charges fees?A. Junior school. B. Secondary school. C. University.15. What does the woman think educated people from villages usually do?A. They leave the villages.B. They help poor children in the villages.C. They set up some health care centers in the villages.16. What does the woman w
8、ant villages to avoid?A. Fancy hotels. B. Polluting factories. C. Expensive restaurants.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is the purpose of the event?A. To raise donations. B. To entertain the guests. C. To have people make friends.18. What was the organization started for?A. Gathering information. B
9、. Teaching others. C. Giving help.19. What happened during the event last year?A. A record was broken. B. A new member joined. C. A disaster happened.20. How long has the speaker been employed with the group?A. For two years. B. For four years. C. For six years.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.
10、5 分，满分 37.5 分)AWith international travel again on the table, picking a destination for your school trip abroad is exciting and probably a little daunting. Here we have selected a few of our top destinations to inspire you and help you narrow down your options. Through exposure to different cultures,
11、 students will gain a more comprehensive understanding of the world and an appreciation for other peoples ways of life, not to mention that traveling with your students can be one of the most rewarding and memorable experiences you can have.Discover the many wonders of PragueKnown for its diverse ar
12、chitecture and world-class museums, Prague is consistently ranked as one of the most beautiful cities in the world. Unfolding among well-preserved castles, Baroque and Gothic cathedrals, medieval squares, and captivating bridges, a visit to Prague is guaranteed to be an eye opening and enriching sch
13、ool trip.Be charmed by the many sides of EdinburghEdinburghs unique architectural charm is the perfect setting to engage students in history and culture. With a spectacular Gothic UNESCO-listed old town playing host to some of the most dynamic and varied art schools and community projects in the wor
14、ld, you can discover the ancient art of Scottish storytelling, visit unique local arts projects, dance the night way in a traditional Ceilidh (同乐会), and get involved with some fantastic charities.Soak up the spirit of ListonFor students, Lisbon is the perfect setting for an exciting adventure that i
15、ncludes authentic Portuguese culture, fascinating architecture, and astonishing UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The Portugoese people love sharing their unique homeland, so be prepared to be greeted by a friendly smile from a local.Get sustainability inspiration in CopenhagenWell-known for being a mult
16、icultural center, Copemhagen ls across the globe for the innovative approach to sustainable living from growing organic produce in many urban greenhouses to promoting cycling culture. This fascinating school trip destination is filled with the newest technologies, sustainable solutions, and symbolic
17、 architecture.1Which trip best suits art students?ADiscover the many wonders of Prague.BBe charmed by the many sides of Edinburgh.CSoak up the spirit of Lisbon.DGet sustainability inspiration in Copenhagen.2What do the four destinations have in common?AThe locals are all very friendly.BStudents have
18、 an opportunity to visit natural sites.CStudents can have a multicultural experience.DThese trips allow students to get close to different architecture.3Who is the text intended for?AEducators.BStudents.CParents.DVisitors.BIn 1980, I lived in Sydney, Nova Scotia which was a dirty steel town then. Th
19、e steel factory was fed by a large number of coal mines surrounding the area. I became fascinated by the mines, the miners and the life they led. One weekend, I visited the Miners Museum, which was built over a disused mine. Pictures of men, faces black with coal dust, hung from the walls on the mai
20、n floor. Many would die from black lung disease long before they died of old age. I was the only local in the group of tourists. Along the way, we paused to look at the displays of mining equipment from centuries long gone. At one lighted alcove (壁凹) there was a small cage. A bird once lived inside.
21、 Treated kindly by the miners, it was well fed. It sat and waited to give up its life as a warning of the deadly methane gas (沼气) the coal produced. With no color or smell, a buildup of methane would kill the miners and destroy the tunnels they worked in. The birds death, like a smoke detector, warn
22、ed the men of danger. “Turn off your helmet lights!” the guide then ordered in the tunnel. “I want you to experience the life of a miner.” One by one we turned off our lights. The darkness was total-so thick that you thought the very air itself had been sucked out of the mine. And the silence! The s
23、ilence was complete except for the breaths of fear from my companions. In the end, when we were pulled back to the surface the warm sun had new meaning for us. Back in my small, rented room in a basement, I closed the curtains and turned off the lights. I thought deeply about a miners life under the
24、 ground, black dust, no sunshine and much danger. Its not a life I would wish on anyone. Many people may hate their jobs. There have been a few I didnt like and complained about. Then I thought about the coal miners and realized how blessed I am.4Why did the author go to the Miners Museum?ABecause h
25、e wanted to record the miners.BBecause he didnt want to do anything else.CBecause he was interested in the life of the miners.DBecause he was always attracted by pictures in museums.5What can be inferred from the second paragraph?AThe bird liked methane gas.BEven a little methane gas would kill the
26、miners.CThe tunnels would be exploded by the miners if methane gas was released.DIt was hard for the miners to know if methane gas was released without the bird.6How did the tourists feel after turning off their helmet lights?ACalm and relaxed.BExcited and thrilled.CFascinated and peaceful.DBreathle
27、ss and frightened.7What does the author want to convey in the last two paragraphs?AHe believed that he was very lucky.BThe basement was his tunnel and mine.CNo job could satisfy him except mining.DIt was impossible for miners to live a happy life.CAs one of the biggest topics of the last decade, sus
28、tainability has become the beacon (灯塔) of hope to protect the planet. From supermarkets taking action on plastic packaging to the zero waste movement that can be practised from your kitchen, changes made by individuals and organizations across the globe have had an impact on the way we think, shop a
29、nd live.So what does that mean for the world of technology? Youd be forgiven for thinking that the words “sustainable” and “technology” dont usually go hand in hand. E-waste is, after all, one of the planets biggest contributing waste streams. Not only that, but the materials that go into technology
30、 products are also part of the problem.But with a challenge comes an opportunity, and theres already some brilliant progress happening great news for those of us wanting to be more sustainable with our technology. Firstly renewed products are having its moment. While consumers would previously turn
31、their noses up at the idea of a second-hand device, theres been a huge surge in demand for renewed technology products. The second major step in tackling the problem of e-waste is a change in attitudes from owning a product to subscribing for one. A subscription for a smartphone might sound like a f
32、oreign concept, but its already gaining momentum. At the forefront of this movement is a London-based technology startup, which offers a subscription service for the latest smartphones. As customers arent paying to own the phone at the end of their contract, the monthly price is significantly lower
33、than average.Studies show that extending a phones lifespan from one to four years can decrease its environmental impact by about 40%. So the next time it comes to refreshing your device whether a smartphone, a laptop, a tablet or something else consider the more environmentally friendly options that
34、 are at your fingertips.8Whats the purpose of paragraph 1?ATo change the way we think, shop and live.BTo introduce the topic of sustainability in technology.CTo tell us what people have done to protect the planet.DTo call on people to do something for the environment.9What does paragraph 2 mainly ta
35、lk about?AHigh-tech products are in short supply.BE-waste contributes to the biggest waste streams.CThe two sustainability problems in technology.DIgnoring sustainable technology is unforgivable.10What is present consumers attitude towards a second-hand device?ASupportive.BUnacceptable.CSympathyDDou
36、btful.11How can we become sustainable in technology according to the text?ABy upgrading the old one.BBy subscribing for a smartphone.CBy spending less money on a smartphone.DBy replacing the old one with the latest oneDMuch like people whose relatives or friends have died, orphaned (成为孤儿的) elephants
37、 get by with a little help from their friends, according to a study.Scientists in the United States and Kenya analysed stress hormones (激素) in the baby elephants whose mothers had died, expecting to find higher levels. Instead, the support of their peers appeared to reduce the orphans level of anxie
38、ty.The study, published last week in the journal Communications Biology, concluded that social relationships have a psychological impact on the young elephants. Elephants have strong familial and group ties. Before the age of nine, baby elephants rarely move away more than 30 feet (nine metres) from
39、 their mothers, and even a few hours of separation lead to joyous reunion. The bond between female elephants and their young has long been thought to reduce stress.Expecting to find that the orphaned elephants, which tend to die early at a higher rate than those whose mothers are still alive, would
40、be more depressed, the team analysed stress hormone levels in the waste matter of 36 young elephants in the nature reserves in northern Kenya between 2015 and 2016. Twenty-five of the elephants had lost their mothers to drought or hunting between 2009 and 2013, when a rise in the demand for ivory le
41、ft many elephants on the reserves motherless.However, the researchers were surprised to find that long-term stress hormone levels were similar among orphans and elephants with living mothers. Jenna Parker, the studys main author and a professor at Colorado State University, said their unexpected res
42、ilience is directly linked to social support from other elephants, specifically companions of a similar age. Those with more “friends” had significantly lower stress hormone levels. The results may encourage elephant orphanages to pair up animals to help them to recover from loss and adapt to future
43、 threats.It could be a timely move as interactions between humans and elephants are on the rise, thanks in part to drought related to climate change. Experts say the increased conflict is a threat to Kenyas 36,000 strong elephant population.12What did the scientists focus on about orphaned elephants
44、 in the study?ATheir peers.BTheir family.CTheir psychology.DTheir growth.13What can we learn from paragraph 3?ASeparation is necessary for younger elephants.BYoung elephants are attached to their mothers.CYounger elephants are fond of wandering alone.DFemale elephants dominate young elephants life.1
45、4What does the underlined word “resilience” probably mean in paragraph 5?ADifference.BAnxiety.CRecovery.DResult.15Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?AOrphaned Elephants Find Relief in Friends.BElephants Have a Strong Bond with Mothers.CStress Levels are Higher in Young Elephants
46、.DOrphaned Elephants Have Been Suffering a Lot.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Positive Ways the World May Change After CoronavirusMore flexibility in workplacesMany businesses can in fact thrive with a remote workforce. _16_ Commutes (通勤) often “wastes” time
47、when you could get more work done or do other things you enjoy more. Therefore, companies that allow remote work actually gain goodwill because they understand the value of freedom and flexibility.Healthier lifestyle habitsMore flexibility and reduced commuting mean people can find more time to exer
48、cise as welleven if its at home rather than at the gym. _17_ And although restaurants have opened back up, those who discovered the joy of cooking will be likely to continue to make healthy, home-cooked meals for their family.More likely to improve the environmentShortly after the lockdown began in
49、Wuhan, carbon emissions dropped around 25 percent and the result was visible from space. _18_ However, seeing the possibilities may serve as motivation for better conservation of the planet.Stronger family connectionsDuring lockdown, families created bonds that are likely to remain strong. Since you
50、re home anyway, theres no excuse not to have dinner together. Families are also returning to classic activities like movie nights and outdoor nature adventures. They give you opportunities to create a lot of openings for connection on a deeper and more meaningful level. _19_20_This time of suffering
51、 and death brought a recognition that life is something to be cherished and not taken for granted. COVID has created a loss on so many levels that it has forced us to look deeply at what we have been doing daily and why it matters. This active seeking of insight and answers has caused many individua
52、ls to be grateful for what they have.AMore planning for future life.BMore appreciation and gratitude for life.CThis has been missing in many homes since smartphones entered the picture.DThis will forever change the workplace, with offices taking a much smaller role.EThe improvement in air quality wa
53、s obvious, but it was also, sadly, not lasting.FThe crisis has led people to focus on exercise and spend more time with family members.GOne survey showed the number of people who never work out decreased since the pandemic began.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、
54、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Susan knows the _21_ of a good doll. “Dolls have a power we dont _22_ understand,” she said. Its a(n) _23_ she came to while working as a social worker using dolls to help her young clients _24_ their changing medical situations. Many of the kids saw themselves in those dolls.
55、But for the kids _25_ a leg or who had lost their hair, there were none they could relate to.So, seven years ago, when a friend _26_ that her child had been disabled because of a car accident, Susan, now 49, knew what might help the youth through this potentially _27_ period. Susan went about changi
56、ng that. She crafted a doll by hand that _28_ her friends child and sent it off._29_ spread, and soon Susan was making dolls for children with scars and birthmarksin short, a doll that looked like them. She even _30_ her job and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me.From photos _31_ by parents or care
57、givers, it takes her _32_ seven hours to craft each doll. She hasnt _33_ for a doll since she began her nonprofit. The _34_ is long, but Susan is unbowed (不屈服的). As she explains, “Every kid, _35_ gender, ethnicity, age, medical issue, or body type, should look into the sweet face of a doll and see t
58、heir own.”21AjoyBbeliefCidentityDvalue22AcompletelyBgraduallyCcasuallyDtemporarily23ArestrictionBexplanationCconclusionDconsequence24Arun intoBadapt toCtend toDrefer to25AshakingBhurtingCmissingDtreating26AinterruptedBrevealedCchangedDregretted27AinspiringBpreciousCexcitingDchallenging28AabandonedBa
59、pproachedCresembledDrepaired29AWordBTruthCRumorDConfidence30AcherishedBgotCquitDdid31AexpectedBsentCdonatedDearned32AunwillinglyBhonestlyCpartlyDroughly33AchargedBrecognizedCrecalledDdemanded34Acomfort zoneBbottom lineCwaiting listDtop secret35Aby comparison withBin addition toCregardless ofDinstead
60、 of第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At an indoor soccer field, two Frisbee(飞盘) teams are engaging in a competition. “By cooperating with team members, the players _36_ catch the frisbee in the assigned area can score for their team,” said 22-year-old player Rui.Chinas cr
61、aze with Frisbee started last year in Shanghai, but it _37_ (spread) to many other cities across the country ever since. On Xiaohongshu, a social media platform, there have been more than 80, 000 posts _38_ (feature) Frisbee, reflecting Chinese youngsters _39_ (enthusiastic) for this fast-moving, no
62、n-contact sport.Rui has been into Frisbee for less than six months. Relatively new _40_ she was, Rui quickly became a team leader thanks to her experience in soccer. “Frisbee is a friendly game for girls, as physical contact is not allowed,” said Rui. She has invited six friends of a similar age _41
63、_ (participate) in the sport. According to Wu Chunhu, head of the Qipan club, Frisbee combines the characteristics _42_ many other sports, including soccer, basketball and rugby, while maintaining its unique features.As China builds _43_ (it) into a strong sporting nation, and health awareness incre
64、ases, more people especially those _44_ (bear) between 1995 and 2009 are taking up new sports like Frisbee, Wu noted. Growing up in a diferent environment from their elders, they have witnessed Chinas rise as a _45_ (globe) economic powerhouse and formed a new outlook on life. For Ge Ziwei, a Post-
65、1990 Frisbee fan, the sport is not only fun to play, but also allows him to expand the range of his social circle.第三节：单词拼写(每题 1 分，满分 10 分)46The custom_(追溯到) back hundreds of years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)47Police have issued a d_ (描述) of the gunman. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)48Tents come in v_ (各种各样) shapes and sizes. (根据中
66、英文提示单词拼写)49This course will teach you to think_ (创造性). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)50Its i_ (违法的) to drive through a red light.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)51I was unaware of his_ (存在) until today. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)52The police decided to investigate _ (进一步). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)53He prayed to be _ (原谅). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)54Its difficult to make a _
67、 (比较) with her previous book. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)55We are doing our best with the _ (有限的) resources available.（根据汉语提示填空）第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分)56假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办以“中国航天”为主题的绘画展。请你写一则书面通知征集作品。内容包括：1.绘画展的目的;2.作品要求;3.交稿地点及截止日期。参考词汇：航天 aerospace 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NOTICE_The Studen
68、ts Union第二节(满分 25 分)57阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When my husband Randy died in late fall, deciding what to do with his garden was way down on the list of necessary tasks. During the first few months, I cried with our daughters, planned a memorial, cried with my family, celebrated a quiet T
69、hanksgiving, and panicked over not having bought Christmas presents.As the calendar turned to a new year, the often rainy days and long nights deepened my sorrow. I found myself exhausted at the end of February, both physically and mentally.Then the daffodils bloomed (开花) in the garden.Years before,
70、 Randy had planted dozens of these lemon-yellow flowers. To him, they served as a reminder of hope, a promise that light and warmth would soon replace cold and dark. Looking at those dauffodils, I thought about how Randy had considered our garden a living work of art, carefully choosing plants so we
71、d see new blooms every month.Then I noticed all the weeds that had taken root and spread everywhere. The neglect (疏于打理) showed, for Randys illness had lasted a couple of years, a time when he didnt have energy for yard work the way he had before.Faced with the neglected garden, I felt overwhelmed in
72、 the beginning. My daughters suggested I hire a service to clean everything up. I didnt respond.Every time I sat in the garden alone, the memories of the lively garden came flooding, like the numerous scenes in an unforgettable film. Many days Randy came home from work, changed into old clothes, and
73、 headed out the door to mow or prune (修剪). Orange dragonflies followed him around the yard as he worked. Honeybees buzzed among the flowers, birds sang beautiful songs, and gentle breezes carried the sweet smell of dirt. No matter how cold or wet it was, the fresh air and physical activity made him
74、energized and refreshed. For Randy, the work was quiet and comforting, which was a relief, as well as a pleasure.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。The days grew warmer and lighter, and I started the work myself._Weeks later, my daughters returned to visit me._1B2D3A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合海外学校旅行的目的地。1细节
75、理解题。根据Be charmed by the many sides of Edinburgh部分中的“With a spectacular Gothic UNESCO-listed old town playing host to some of the most dynamic and varied art schools and community projects in the world, you can discover the ancient art of Scottish storytelling, visit unique local arts projects, dance
76、 the night way in a traditional Ceilidh (同乐会), and get involved with some fantastic charities.(在联合国教科文组织列出的一座壮观的哥特式老城中，有一些世界上最具活力和多样性的艺术学校和社区项目，你可以发现苏格兰古老的故事艺术，参观独特的当地艺术项目，在传统的同乐会，并参与一些奇妙的慈善活动)”可知，Be charmed by the many sides of Edinburgh最适合艺术学生。故选B。2细节理解题。根据Discover the many wonders of Prague部分中的“K
77、nown for its diverse architecture and world-class museums, Prague is consistently ranked as one of the most beautiful cities in the world.(布拉格以其多样的建筑和世界级的博物馆而闻名，一直被列为世界上最美丽的城市之一)”，Be charmed by the many sides of Edinburgh部分中的“Edinburghs unique architectural charm is the perfect setting to engage stu
78、dents in history and culture.(爱丁堡独特的建筑魅力是吸引学生学习历史和文化的绝佳场所)”，Soak up the spirit of Liston部分中的“For students, Lisbon is the perfect setting for an exciting adventure that includes authentic Portuguese culture, fascinating architecture, and astonishing UNESCO World Heritage Sites.(对于学生来说，里斯本是一个令人兴奋的冒险的完
79、美场所，其中包括正宗的葡萄牙文化、迷人的建筑和令人惊叹的联合国教科文组织世界遗产)”和Get sustainability inspiration in Copenhagen部分中的“This fascinating school trip destination is filled with the newest technologies, sustainable solutions, and symbolic architecture.(这个迷人的学校旅行目的地充满了最新技术、可持续解决方案和象征性建筑)”可知，这四个旅行都可以让学生接近不同的建筑。故选D。3推理判断题。根据第一段中的“T
80、hrough exposure to different cultures, students will gain a more comprehensive understanding of the world and an appreciation for other peoples ways of life, not to mention that traveling with your students can be one of the most rewarding and memorable experiences you can have.(通过接触不同的文化，学生将更加全面地了解
81、世界，欣赏他人的生活方式，更不用说，与学生一起旅行可能是你所能拥有的最有价值和难忘的体验之一)”可推知，这篇文章是写给教育工作者的。故选A。4C5D6D7D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因对矿工的生活感兴趣，去参观矿工博物馆来感受和体验矿工的生活，通过作者亲身体验，揭露了矿井里的工作环境是极其恶劣和危险的这样一个事实。4细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I became fascinated by the mines, the miners and the life they led. One weekend, I visited the Miners Museum, which was b
82、uilt over a disused mine. (我被矿井、矿工和他们的生活迷住了。一个周末，我参观了矿工博物馆，它建在一个废弃的矿井上)”可知，作者参观矿工博物馆是因为他对矿工的生活感兴趣。故选C项。5推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“It sat and waited to give up its life as a warning of the deadly methane gas (沼气) the coal produced. With no color or smell, a buildup of methane would kill the miners and destroy t
83、he tunnels they worked in. The birds death, like a smoke detector, warned the men of danger. (它坐在那里，等待着放弃生命，作为煤炭产生的致命沼气的警告。由于没有颜色和气味，沼气的堆积会杀死矿工并摧毁他们工作的隧道。这只鸟的死亡，就像一个烟雾探测器，向人们发出了危险的警告)”可知，沼气没有颜色和气味，即不容易被发现，而这只鸟放在这里像是一个探测器，随时给人们发出警告。由此推知，如果没有这只鸟，矿工们很难知道沼气是否会被释放出来。故选D项。6细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“One by one we tur
84、ned off our lights. The darkness was total-so thick that you thought the very air itself had been sucked out of the mine. And the silence! The silence was complete except for the breaths of fear from my companions. (我们一个接一个地关灯。黑暗是如此之深，你会觉得矿井里仅有的空气都被吸走了。还有寂静！一片寂静，只有我的同伴们发出恐惧的呼吸)”可知，游客们在关掉头盔上的灯后感到窒息和害
85、怕。故选D项。7推理判断题。根据文章最后两段“Turn off your helmet lights!” the guide then ordered in the tunnel. “I want you to experience the life of a miner.” One by one we turned off our lights. The darkness was total-so thick that you thought the very air itself had been sucked out of the mine. And the silence! The s
86、ilence was complete except for the breaths of fear from my companions. In the end, when we were pulled back to the surface the warm sun had new meaning for us.(“把头盔灯关掉!”向导随后在隧道里命令道。“我想让你体验一下矿工的生活。”我们一个接一个地关灯。黑暗是如此之深，你会觉得矿井里的空气都被吸走了。还有寂静！一片寂静，只有我的同伴们发出恐惧的呼吸。最后，当我们被拉回到地面上时，温暖的太阳对我们有了新的意义)”和“Back in my
87、 small, rented room in a basement, I closed the curtains and turned off the lights. I thought deeply about a miners life under the ground, black dust, no sunshine and much danger. Its not a life I would wish on anyone. Many people may hate their jobs. There have been a few I didnt like and complaine
88、d about. Then I thought about the coal miners and realized how blessed I am. (回到我在地下室租来的小房间里，我拉上窗帘，关上灯。我深深地思考着一个矿工在地下的生活，黑色的尘土，没有阳光，非常危险。我不希望任何人过这种生活。许多人可能讨厌他们的工作。有一些是我不喜欢和抱怨的。然后我想到了煤矿工人，意识到我是多么幸运)”可知，文章最后两段描述了作者在矿井里的情形和回来之后内心的感受，作者觉得矿井里是非常危险的，环境极其恶劣，不希望任何人过这种生活。由此推知，作者在最后两段想表达的意思是：矿工不可能过上幸福的生活。故选D项
89、。8B9C10A11A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了可持续发展已经渗透到生活的各个方面，影响了人们的思维，购物和生活方式。在科技领域的可持续发展是什么样的？作者提出了两个方面，一是使用二手设备，二是订阅而非购买电子产品。8推理判断题。第一段中的“As one of the biggest topics of the last decade, sustainability has become the beacon of hope to protect the planet.(作为过去十年最大的话题之一，可持续性已经成为保护地球的希望灯塔)”提出了核心话题“可持续性”，且在该段末尾“ch
90、anges made by individuals and organizations across the globe have had an impact on the way we think, shop and live(全球各地的个人和组织所做的改变已经对我们的思维、购物和生活方式产生了影响)”提出了“可持续性”在各方面产生了积极的影响，因此，这种可持续性也应该出现在后文的科技领域。由此推知，作者写第一段的目的是引出技术可持续性的主题。故选B项。9主旨大意题。通过阅读第二段内容，结合该段关键句“Youd be forgiven for thinking that the words
91、“sustainable” and “technology” dont usually go hand in hand. E-waste is, after all, one of the planets biggest contributing waste streams. Not only that, but the materials that go into technology products are also part of the problem.(如果你认为“可持续”和“技术”这两个词通常不会同时出现，这是可以理解的。毕竟，电子垃圾是地球上最大的垃圾来源之一。不仅如此，制造科
92、技产品的材料也是问题的一部分)”可知，该段提及了“可持续”与“科技”的矛盾点，一是电子垃圾，二是制造科技产品的材料。由此可知，该段主要讲述了科技领域出现的两个阻碍可持续发展的问题。故选C项。10推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Firstly renewed products are having its moment. While consumers would previously turn their noses up at the idea of a second-hand device, theres been a huge surge in demand for renewed tech
93、nology products. (首先，翻新的产品有它的时刻。虽然消费者以前会对二手设备的想法嗤之以鼻，但对更新技术产品的需求却出现了大幅飙升)”可知，消费者以往对二手设备嗤之以鼻，但现在翻新的二手设备迎来了“高光时刻”，消费者对更新技术了的产品的需求增大。由此推知，对于被更新技术的二手设备，现在的消费者是支持的。故选A项。11细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Studies show that extending a phones lifespan from one to four years can decrease its environmental impact by about 40%
94、.(研究表明，将手机的使用寿命从1年延长到4年，可以减少约40%的环境影响)”可知，延长电子科技设备的寿命可以起到“可持续性”的作用。由此可知，将旧的电子科技设备更新升级，而不是更换成为新的，是一种可持续方式。故选A项。12A13B14C15A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究发现大象孤儿能从朋友那里得到帮助和陪伴，最终压力水平恢复正常。12细节理解题。根据第一段“Much like people whose relatives or friends have died, orphaned (成为孤儿的) elephants get by with a little help from
95、their friends, according to a study.(一项研究显示，就像亲人或朋友去世的人一样，大象孤儿也能从朋友那里得到一点帮助)”和第二段的“Instead, the support of their peers appeared to reduce the orphans level of anxiety.(相反，同伴的支持似乎降低了（大象）孤儿们的焦虑水平)”可知，在这项研究中，科学家们把重点放在了孤儿大象的同伴身上。故选A。13细节理解题。根据第三段的“Before the age of nine, baby elephants rarely move away
96、more than 30 feet (nine metres) from their mothers, and even a few hours of separation lead to joyous reunion.(在9岁之前，小象很少离开它们的母亲超过30英尺（9米），即使是几个小时的分离也会带来欢乐的团聚)”可知，小大象非常依恋它们的妈妈。故选B。14词句猜测题。根据第五段的“However, the researchers were surprised to find that long-term stress hormone levels were similar among o
97、rphans and elephants with living mothers. (然而，研究人员惊讶地发现，孤儿和有母亲的大象的长期压力荷尔蒙水平是相似的)”可知，孤儿和有母亲的大象的长期压力荷尔蒙水平是相似的，由此可知，在同伴的陪伴下它们的低落情绪恢复了。从而猜测“their unexpected resilience is directly linked to social support from other elephants, specifically companions of a similar age”意为“它们出乎意料的恢复与来自其他大象的社会支持直接相关，特别是与它们年
98、龄相仿的同伴”，即resilience意为“恢复”，与recovery同义。故选C。15主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍研究发现大象孤儿能从朋友那里得到帮助和陪伴，最终压力水平恢复正常。再结合第一段“Much like people whose relatives or friends have died, orphaned (成为孤儿的) elephants get by with a little help from their friends, according to a study.(一项研究显示，就像亲人或朋友去世的人一样，大象孤儿也能从朋友那里得到一点帮助)”可知，A项“大
99、象孤儿在朋友那里找到了慰藉”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选A。16D17G18E19C20B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了疫情后生活发生的几点变化。16根据上文“Many businesses can in fact thrive with a remote workforce.”(许多生意事实上通过远程办公很兴旺)可知这里在谈远程办公的好处。D. This will forever change the workplace, with offices taking a much smaller role.(这改变了工作地点，使得办公室的作用不明显) 与上文承接自然，选项中的This指代的就
100、是with a remote workforce(远程办公) 。故选D。17根据上文“ More flexibility and reduced commuting mean people can find more time to exercise as welleven if its at home rather than at the gym.” (更加灵活和减少通勤意味着人们有更多的时间锻炼，在家里而不是在体育馆) 可知人们有更多的时间锻炼。G. One survey showed the number of people who never work out decreased si
101、nce the pandemic began. (一项调查表明自从疫情开始，从来不锻炼的人数在下降) 与上文承接自然，话题一致。故选G。18根据上文“Shortly after the lockdown began in Wuhan, carbon emissions dropped around 25 percent and the result was visible from space.”(武汉封城不久，二氧化碳的含量就下降了25，效果从太空可以看到) 可知这一段在讲空气质量的改善。E.The improvement in air quality was obvious, but it
102、 was also, sadly, not lasting. (空气质量的改善很明显，但是难过的是这不会持久) 与上文承接自然，话题一致。故选E。19结合本段小标题和上文内容可知，这一段主要在讲封城期间，大家呆在家里，家庭成员之间关系更加亲密。C. This has been missing in many homes since smartphones entered the picture. (自从智能手机出现以来，这种关系在许多家庭就已经消失了) 与上文承接自然，选项中的This指代家庭成员之间更加亲密的关系。故选C。20空格处在小标题的位置，根据小标题在结构上一致原则，考虑A和B项。根
103、据下文的“This time of suffering and death brought a recognition that life is something to be cherished and not taken for granted.（这段痛苦和死亡的时光让人们认识到，生命是值得珍惜的，而不是理所当然的）”可知，这一段主要在讲疫情让我们重新认识生活，珍惜当下。B. More appreciation and gratitude for life. (对生活更加欣赏和感恩) 可以作为本段小标题。故选B。21D22A23C24B25C26B27D28C29A30C31B32D33A
104、34C35C【导语】本文是篇记叙文。主要讲述了苏珊通过自己手工制作玩偶，为每个不完美的孩子量身打造一个类似的玩具，帮助他们走出心灵困境的感人故事。她甚至辞职，创建了非营利组织，来帮助有需要的孩子们。21考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏珊知道一个好玩偶的价值。A. joy 快乐；B. belief 信任、信仰；C. identity 身份；D. value 价值。由下一句“Dolls have a power ”（玩偶有一种力量）可知，玩偶是由价值的东西。故选D。22考查副词词义辨析。句意：玩偶拥有一种我们并不完全理解的力量。A. completely 完全地；B. gradually 逐渐地；C.
105、casually 随意地；D. temporarily 暂时地。由下一句“Its a(n) 3 she came to while working as a social worker”可知，苏珊是通过做了社工工作后才明白玩偶的力量，所以我们大部分人并不能完全理解。故选A。23考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是她做社工的时候，用玩偶帮助她的小客户们适应变化的医疗情况时所得出的结论。A. restriction 限制、约束；B. explanation 解释、说明；C. conclusion 结论；D. consequence 后果、结果。通读全文可知，上一句“Dolls have a power w
106、e dont 2 understand”是苏珊通过社工工作得出的结论。故选C。24考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这是她做社工的时候，用玩偶帮助她的小客户们适应变化的身体健康状况时所得出的结论。A. run into 跑进、撞到；B. adapt to 适应；C. tend to 照顾；D. refer to 谈及、查阅。由后文“their changing medical situations”可知，这些小客户大部分都是身体状况出了问题的孩子，所以他们需要不断变化的医药治疗，这些玩偶可以帮助孩子们尽快地适应。故选B。25考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是对于那些失去一条腿或没了头发的孩子们来说，没有什
107、么是他们能够联系起来的。A. shaking 摇晃、晃动；B. hurting 伤害；C. missing 错过、丢失；D. treating 治疗、对待。由句中“ or who had lost their hair, ”可知， missing与lost意思接近，符合语境。故选C。26考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以七年前，当一个朋友透露她自己的孩子因为车祸而导致残疾时，苏珊，现在49岁，知道什么可能会帮助这个年轻人度过这个潜在具有挑战性的时期。A. interrupted 打断、打扰；B. revealed 揭示、透露；C. changed 改变；D. regretted 后悔、遗憾。 由下文
108、“that her child had been disabled because of a car accident”可知，这个朋友是讲述了她孩子残疾的状况，revealed 符合语境。故选B。27考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以七年前，当一个朋友透露她自己的孩子因为车祸而导致残疾时，苏珊，现在49岁，知道什么可能会帮助这个年轻人度过这个潜在具有挑战性的时期。A. inspiring 令人鼓舞的；B. precious 珍贵的；C. exciting 令人兴奋的、令人激动的；D. challenging 具有挑战性的。由前文“her child had been disabled becaus
109、e of a car accident”可知，朋友的孩子因车祸而残疾，对孩子来说要想从痛苦中走出来应该是一段非常艰难的过程，是具有挑战性的过程。故选D。28考查动词词义辨析。句意：她手工制作了一个长得很像朋友孩子的玩偶并寄了出去。A. abandoned 抛弃、丢弃；B. approached 接近；C. resembled 类似、相像；D. repaired 修理。由下一段中“in short, a doll that looked like them. ”可知，她制作的娃娃都和孩子们很相像。故选C。29考查名词词义辨析。句意：消息传开了。A. Word 单词、消息；B. Truth 真相、
110、实情；C. Rumor 谣言；D. Confidence 信心。由前文“She crafted a doll by hand that 8 her friends child and sent it off”可知，苏珊做了一个和朋友孩子很像的布娃娃，结合下一句“and soon Susan was making dolls for children with scars and birthmarksin short, a doll that looked like them. ”（很快苏珊就在为由伤疤和胎记的孩子们制作玩偶-总之，就是看起来和他们很像的布娃娃。）可知，大家得到了消息，都请她来制
111、作。故选A。30考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至放弃工作，开办了一个非盈利机构。A。 cherished 珍惜；B. got 得到；C. quit 放弃；D. did 做。由本句“started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me”可知，她开办了一个非盈利机构，所以放弃现在的工作符合语境。故选C。31考查过去分词词词义辨析。句意：从父母们或者看护者所发送的相片来看，每做一个玩偶，大概要花她七个小时的时间。A. expected 被期待；B. sent 被发送；C. donated 被捐赠；D. earned 被赚得。j结合空处前后文可知，父母和看护者应该是拍下了她给孩子们做玩
112、偶的照片或录像，然后发了出来，因此这里用“sent”符合语境。故选B。32考查副词词义辨析。句意：从父母们或者看护者所发送的相片来看，每做一个玩偶，大概要花她七个小时的时间。A. unwillingly 不情愿地；B. honestly 诚实地；C. partly 部分地；D. roughly 粗略地、大体上。根据照片来看制作的时间应该只是粗略地估计。故选D。33考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从她开办非盈利机构，就不再收玩偶的费用了。A. charged 收费；B. recognized 认出、承认；C. recalled 回忆；D. demanded 要求。根据句中非盈利机构，不收费符合语境。故
113、选A。34考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：等待苏珊做私人订制玩偶的孩子的名单很长。A. comfort zone 舒适区；B. bottom line 底线；C. waiting list 等候名单；D. top secret 最高机密。由前文“ She hasnt13 for a doll since she began her nonprofit.”可知，苏珊制作每一个玩偶都很认真，而且不收费，因此找她制作的人非常多，需要排队等候。故选C。35考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：每个孩子，不管他/她的性别、种族、年龄、身体健康状况或者体型，都应该仔细看看玩偶甜美的脸庞，从而看到他们自己的模样。A. b
114、y comparison with 与对比；B. in addition to 除之外；C. regardless of 不管、不顾；D. instead of 代替。由前文“ She hasnt13 for a doll since she began her nonprofit.”可知，苏珊给很多孩子无偿制作玩偶，虽然等她制作的人很多，但她不会屈服，她会给每个孩子制作，不管他/她的性别、种族、年龄、身体健康状况或者体型。故选C。36who#that37has spread38featuring39enthusiasm40as#though41to participate42of43itse
115、lf44born45global【导语】本文为说明文。介绍飞盘这项新兴体育活动。36考查定语从句。句意：通过与队员合作，在指定区域接住飞盘的队员可以为本队得分。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词who/that引导的限制性定语从句，先行词the players指人，在定语从句中作主语成分。故填who/that。37考查动词时态。句意为：飞盘热始于上海，现在已经蔓延到全国。根据根据中的ever since时间状语可知，此处为用现在完成时，结合主语it为单数，故填has spread。38考查非谓语动词。句意：在社交媒体平台小红书上，关于飞盘的帖子已经有8万多条，反映出中国年轻人对这项快速运动、非接触运
116、动的热情。分析句子可知，此处featuring Frisbee作posts的后置定语，feature和posts为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填featuring。39考查名词。句意：在社交媒体平台小红书上，关于飞盘的帖子已经有8万多条，反映出中国年轻人对这项快速运动、非接触运动的热情。由空前youngsters为名词所有格可知，此处为名词填入，且不可数，故填enthusiasm。40考查从属连词。句意：虽然是新人，但凭借丰富的足球经验，Rui很快成为了一名领队。分析句子可知，此处为从属连词as/though引导的让步状语从句的倒装结构，意为“虽然”，满足句意要求。故填as/though。
117、41考查不定式。句意：她邀请了6个年龄相仿的朋友来参加这项运动。invite sb to do“邀请某人做某事”为固定搭配。故填to participate。42考查介词。句意：据七盘俱乐部负责人吴春虎介绍，飞盘在保持自身特色的同时，结合了足球、篮球和橄榄球等许多其他运动的特点。根据句意可知，此处意为“其他运动的特点”，填of表所属关系，满足句意要求。故填of。43考查反身代词。句意：吴指出，随着中国建设成为体育强国，健康意识的提高，越来越多的人，尤其是1995年至2009年出生的人，开始从事像飞盘这样的新运动。根据句意可知，此处为“中国把自己建设成体育强国”，可知为反身代词itself的填入
118、，满足句意要求。故填itself。44考查非谓语动词。句意：吴指出，随着中国建设成为体育强国，健康意识的提高，越来越多的人，尤其是1995年至2009年出生的人，开始从事像飞盘这样的新运动。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，be born出生，此处省略be，用过去分词作后置定语。故填born。45考查形容词。句意：他们成长在与他们的长辈不同的环境中，见证了中国作为全球经济大国的崛起，并形成了新的人生观。由空前冠词a以及空后的powerhouse满足可知，此处为形容词的填入，作定语，故填global。46dates【详解】考查动词。句意：这一习俗可以追溯到几百年前。根据汉语提示可知短语为da
119、te back，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为custom，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。47description#escription【详解】考查名词。句意：警方已经公布了枪手的特征。根据单词首字母以及提示可知应填名词description，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填description。48various#arious【详解】考查形容词。句意：帐篷有各种形状和尺寸。空格处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词shapes and sizes，根据句意可知，空格处意为“各种各样的”，由首字母提示v可知，其形容词是various，故填various。49creatively【详解】考
120、查副词。句意：这门课程将教你创造性地思考。根据汉语提示可知应填副词creatively，作状语。故填creatively。50illegal#llegal【详解】考查形容词。句意：开车闯红灯是违法的。根据汉语和首字母i提示可知，illegal违法的，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填illegal。51existence【详解】考查名词。句意：直到今天我才知道有他这么个人。根据汉语提示可知填名词existence，作宾语，不可数。故填existence。52further【详解】考查副词。句意：警方决定进一步调查。根据汉语提示可知应填副词further，作状语。故填further。 53forgiv
121、en【详解】考查动词。句意：他祈求宽恕。根据汉语提示可知应填动词forgive，与he构成被动关系，所以用过去分词forgiven，故填forgiven。54comparison【详解】考查名词。句意：这本书很难与她以前的书作比较。根据汉语提示可知应填名词comparison，作宾语。不定冠词提示用单数。故填comparison。55limited【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们正在尽最大努力，利用有限的可用资源。根据所给汉语提示，应是形容词limited，修饰名词resources。故填limited。56One possible version:NOTICETo celebrate the
122、inspiring progress Chinese space industry has made, our school is collecting paintings on the relevant topic. Therefore, the theme of this exhilaration is “China Aerospace”. All the students in our school are expected to participate in the activity. The content of the painting is supposed to show th
123、e advances in our space industry, including the space station, astronauts, spacecrafts, rockets, satellites, etc. All the paintings should be sent to the Students Union by the end of this Friday.Looking forward to your participation!The Students Union【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则书面通知，征集以“中国航天”为主题的绘画展作品。【详
124、解】1.词汇积累因此：thereforehence参加：participate in take part in进步：advance progress相关的：relevant related2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：All the students in our school are expected to participate in the activity.拓展句：All the students who are studying in our school are expected to participate in the activity.【点睛】【高分句型1】To celeb
125、rate the inspiring progress Chinese space industry has made, our school is collecting paintings on the relevant topic.（运用了不定式短语作目的状语）【高分句型2】All the students in our school are expected to participate in the activity.（运用了被动语态）57The days grew warmer and lighter, and I started the work myself. I realize
126、d I need to take care of the garden just like what Randy did before. Randy used to treat the garden as a living work of art. If he were alive, he wouldnt be happy to see the garden in a mess. Therefore, I needed to take care of the garden just like what Randy did. I started weeding, watering and loo
127、king after the daffodils. It seemed like to me working in the garden was a way to commemorate Randy.Weeks later, my daughters returned to visit me. She was very surprised at what she saw. Orange dragonflies were flying around the yard. Honeybees buzzed among the flowers and birds sang beautiful song
128、s. She used to be worried I would be in a bad mood. But now she realized everything was in a good order. Seeing this, she said it looks as if her father was always with us.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了丈夫去世后，作者身心俱疲，一直的伤心难过，无法从失去丈夫的痛苦当中走出来，作者多次回忆起丈夫在花园里劳作的场景，作者意识到要保留这份回忆，把花园照看好。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“天气越来越暖和，越来越风和日
129、丽，我自己也开始干活了。”可知，第一段可描写作者决定把花园照看好，在花园劳作。由第二段首句内容“几周后，我的女儿们回来看我。”可知，第二段可描写女儿看到作者打理好花园的惊讶之情。2.续写线索：一蹶不振照看花园井井有条女儿回家吃惊感悟3.词汇激活行为类照顾：take care of /look after/ attend to .纪念：commemorate/ in memory of情绪类.担心的：worried / concerned.惊讶的：surprised /astonished【点睛】高分句型1. She was very surprised at what she saw.（由连接词what引导的宾语从句）高分句型2. If he were alive, he wouldnt be happy to see the garden in a mess.（if引导的虚拟条件句运用了虚拟语气）