1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家30分语言知识运用练(六)语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2020东营市第一中学第三次质量检测A Colorado pair brings new meaning to the word “determination”. When one couldnt walk and the other couldnt see, they _1_ up to share their love of the great outdoors.Melanie
2、 Knecht has to use a wheelchair to get around due to born spina bifida (脊柱裂). Trevor Hahn only recently became blind after he _2_ an eye disease five years ago. Both living in Fort Collins, Colorado, the two met at an adaptive boxing classand they soon ran into each other again at an adaptive rockcl
3、imbing class.They immediately _3_ over Knechts lifelong hobby of camping and Hahns passion for outdoor sports. When she told him about her recent trip to Easter Island, where she got the _4_ to be carried on another persons back, an unusual idea occurred to her._5_ his lost sight, hed been able to s
4、cale a Himalayan peak, using poles and _6_ directions from his companions.They started small, but next monthwith her vision and his _7_they will trek to the top of a 14,000foot mountain.“It just seemed like common sense. Hes the legs, Im the eyes! _8_， were the dream team，” said Knecht.At the start
5、of each hike, a friend lifts Knecht _9_ a carrier on Hahns back. From that point on, she gives him oral directions to lead the way.Hahn said, “It made me so happy to help someone experience what Ive been able to experience my whole life. The best part is being able to make her smilethat gives me _10
6、_.”In addition to this sense of purpose, the two share an understanding of how _11_ it can be asking ablebodied or sighted people for assistance in everyday life. They get immeasurable _12_ from being able to do this on their own.While the two accept that others _13_ what theyve been able to do, the
7、yre not looking for _14_they just want others to encourage solutions for their friends with disabilities. Dont _15_ them because you think they wont be able to do something.1A.rose BmadeCteamed Dended2A.developed BcuredCspread Ddiagnosed3A.handed BarguedCgot Dbonded4A.opportunity BcompetenceCpermiss
8、ion Dadmission5A.On account of BIn spite ofCOn top of DIn view of6A.spoken BoppositeCconfusing Dgesturing7A.optimism BstrengthCguidance Dwisdom8A.Hopefully BInsteadCTogether DSimilarly9A.over BupCoff Dinto10A.relief BcourageCreward Dpurpose11A.convenient BdifficultCridiculous Dessential12A.suffering
9、 BwealthCsatisfaction Ddepression13A.appreciate BopposeCdismiss Dadvocate14A.criticism BattentionCpraise Dcuriosity15A.convince BrejectCcontact Dapproach第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2020太原市高三年级模拟三Culture conflicts can occur anytime you travel, but every once in a while the
10、y happen in some truly unexpected ways. From shopping with many coins to 16._ (light) up a cigarette outdoors, these are strange and embarrassing travel mistakes 17._ (travel) would do their best to avoid. For example, 18._ is illegal to feed pigeons on the streets of San Francisco. The city 19._ (k
11、now) for the Golden Gate Bridge blames the common birds for spreading disease and damaging property. Anyone 20._ is caught providing food for San Franciscos pigeons could face a heavy fine. Moreover, citizens 21._ (encourage) to report pigeon feeders to the citys police department. For another examp
12、le, youd better think twice before you smoke in Singapore. Singapore has 22._ (serious) smoking penalty (处罚) in the world. Smoking in public will earn a tough fine. More 23._ (surprise), if youre shopping in Canada, dont expect cashiers 24._ (accept) many coins as your sole method of payment. Accord
13、ing to Canadas Currency Act, stores can legally refuse excessive amounts 25._ coins. With pennies, for example, customers payments may be rejected if they try to use more than 25 onecent coins at a time. 30分语言知识运用练(六)语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：两残疾人互助参加户外活动【文章大意】文章讲述了两名残疾人互相帮助、一起参加户外活动的故事。1答案与解析：C考查动词短语辨析。根据第六段第三句
14、中的“were the dream team”并结合语境可知，此处指这两个人组队参加户外活动。rise up意为“起义；上升；反叛”；make up意为“编造，组成，化妆”；end up意为“最终成为”，均不符合语境。team up意为“(与某人)结成一队，合作”，符合语境。故选C。2答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。根据空格前的“became blind after he”可知，此处指Hahn五年前患了眼疾。develop意为“患(病)”，符合语境。B项意为“治好”；C项意为“传播”；D项意为“诊断”，均不符合语境。故选A。3答案与解析：D考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指因为Knecht对野营的
15、喜爱以及Hahn对户外运动的热情，他们迅速地成为了搭档。D项意为“紧密联系，相互联结”，符合语境。A项意为“传递，交给”；B项意为“争论，争辩”；C项意为“得到，获得”，均不符合语境。故选D。4答案与解析：A考查名词辨析。根据空格后的“be carried on another persons back”并结合语境可知，此处应指她得到了一个让别人背她的机会。A项意为“机会”，符合语境。B项意为“能力，权限”；C项意为“允许，许可”；D项意为“承认，允许进入”，均不符合语境。故选A。5答案与解析：B考查介词短语辨析。根据空格后的“his lost sight”和“hed been able to
16、”可知，此处应指尽管他失明了，但他还是能够到达山顶。B项意为“尽管，不管”，符合语境。A项意为“因为，由于”；C项意为“除之外”；D项意为“鉴于，考虑到”，均不符合语境。故选B。6答案与解析：A考查词义辨析。根据空格后的“from his companions”和倒数第七段最后一句中的“she gives him oral directions to lead the way”可知，此处指他依靠同伴的口头指示完成了这次登顶。A项意为“口头的”，符合语境。B项意为“相反的，对面的”；C项意为“使人困惑的”；D项意为“用动作示意，做手势”，均不符合语境。故选A。7答案与解析：B考查名词辨析。根据空
17、格后的“a 14 000foot mountain”和语境可知，背着一个人爬14000英尺的山需要力气。B项意为“力气”，符合语境。A项意为“乐观，乐观主义”；C项意为“指导，引导”；D项意为“智慧”，均不符合语境。故选B。8答案与解析：C考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指Hahn是腿，Knecht是眼睛，他们组合在一起就是完美的团队。C项意为“在一起，共同”，符合语境。A项意为“有希望地”；B项意为“反而，相反”；D项意为“相似地，类似地，同样，也”，均不符合语境。故选C。9答案与解析：D考查介词辨析。根据空格后的“a carrier”并结合语境可知，此处指朋友把Knecht抬进Hahn后背
18、上的载物架中。D项意为“到里面”，符合语境。A项意为“向上方”；B项意为“向(较高位置)”；C项意为“离开，偏离”，均不符合语境。故选D。10答案与解析：D考查名词辨析。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“In addition to this sense of purpose”可知，此处应指让Knecht的微笑给了Hahn目标。D项意为“目标，目的”，符合语境。A项意为“宽慰”；B项意为“勇气”；C项意为“奖励”，均不符合语境。故选D。11答案与解析：B考查形容词辨析。根据第九段最后一句中的“being able to do this on their own”并结合语境可知，在日常生活中，残疾人向身
19、体健全的人寻求帮助是很困难的，所以他们要自己去做这些事情。B项意为“困难的”，符合语境。A项意为“方便的，便利的”；C项意为“可笑的，荒谬的”；D项意为“极其重要的”，均不符合语境。故选B。12答案与解析：C考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，当两个残疾人凭借自己的努力做成这些事情时，他们应是感到无比的满足。C项意为“满意，满足”，符合语境。A项意为“痛苦，苦难”；B项意为“财富”；D项意为“沮丧，抑郁”，均不符合语境。故选C。13答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，两个残疾人凭借自己的努力做成了他们的想做的事，人们应会很欣赏他们的做法。A项意为“欣赏，感激”，符合语境。B项意为“反对，阻挠”；
20、C项意为“解雇，开除”；D项意为“提倡，拥护”，均不符合语境。故选A。14答案与解析：C考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，人们欣赏他们的做法，但是他们不是为了追求别人的赞美，而是为了让人们鼓励残疾朋友找出解决问题的方法。C项意为“赞扬，称赞”，符合语境。A项意为“批评，批判”；B项意为“注意，兴趣，关注”；D项意为“求知欲，好奇心”，均不符合语境。故选C。15答案与解析：B考查动词辨析。根据空格后的“because you think they wont be able to do something”可知，此处应指不能因为你觉得他们做不了什么就排斥他们。B项意为“不够关心，排斥”，符合语境。A项意
21、为“说服，使信服”；C项意为“联系”；D项意为“接近，走近”，均不符合语境。故选B。语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会文化冲突旅游中游客可能面临的文化冲突【文章大意】该文主要讲述了旅游当中游客可能会面临的一些文化冲突。比如，旧金山禁止游客在街头喂鸽子，新加坡重罚抽烟者，而加拿大则可以拒收大量硬币。16答案与解析：lighting考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作介词to的宾语，需要用动名词形式；另外，结合from. to.结构中from后面动词的形式也可以判断，空处应用动名词形式，所以填lighting。17答案与解析：travel(l)ers考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个定
22、语从句，空处考查定语从句的主语，应该用名词；travel(l)er是一个可数名词，再结合空后面的do their best可知，空处应该用复数，所以填travel(l)ers。18答案与解析：it考查代词。此处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语为to feed pigeons on the streets of San Francisco，所以填it。19答案与解析：known考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为blames，空处作非谓语，逻辑主语为名词city，两者之间为动宾关系，作后置定语，所以填known。20答案与解析：who考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句
23、中作主语，修饰代词Anyone，所以填who。21答案与解析：are encouraged考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合整篇文章时态可知，空处用一般现在时；市民被鼓励向市警察局报告喂鸽子的人，因此需要用被动语态；主语citizens为可数名词复数，所以填are encouraged。22答案与解析：the most serious考查形容词最高级。根据句意“新加坡是世界上对抽烟处罚最严重的国家”可知，空处需要填形容词最高级，所以填the most serious。23答案与解析：surprisingly考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词修饰整个句子，所以填surprisingly。24答案与解析：to accept考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.为固定表达，意为“期待某人做某事”，所以填to accept。25答案与解析：of考查介词。amounts of为固定表达，意为“大量的”，所以填of。- 6 - 版权所有高考资源网