1、30分语言知识运用练(三)语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2020济南市高三年级学习质量评估Brandon Hau pulled up to the busy crossing for the railway trains. When the signals flashed _1_ and the gates came down. As he looked ahead, he saw an elderly man on a threewheel bike, _2_ by
2、 a large dog, making his way toward the tracks. Suddenly, something scared the dog, which leaned forward, pulling the man onto the _3_.The train was fast _4_. Something clicking in his head, Hau _5_ over to the man and shouted “hang on”The old man, Floyd Freiberg, lost both his legs to a rare muscle
3、 disease, but he _6_ exercising daily on the bike with the dog, his traveling partner. As he came rolling up to the tracks, he thought he could probably _7_ the train. But the unexpected happened. The front wheel of the bike was _8_ on the rails and the train was almost on top of him.“I was _9_ to g
4、et off. Then I heard this voice，” Freiberg said.With just seconds left, Hau lifted the bike with Freiberg on it, and then dragged it to _10_.The train came to an emergency stop. Freiberg and Hau hugged each other after their near miss.A week later, Freiberg stopped by Haus house to _11_ him again fo
5、r what hed done. “Its amazing what _12_ through my mind as I saw the engine coming，” Hau said. “But I never once thought about the _13_ that I was going to die.”Haus mother says its _14_ of Hau to reach out to someone in needa quality he learned from his father. Hau follows his dads _15_ by working
6、hard and helping others.1A.dark BgreenCyellow Dred2A.accompanied BattackedCcarried Dcontrolled3A.trains BtracksCstations Dcrossings4A.approaching BleavingCdisappearing Dstopping5A.walked BturnedCrushed Ddrove6A.depends on Bcares aboutCpicks up Dsticks to7A.beat BblockCprevent Ddelay8A.destroyed Bstu
7、ckCspotted Dinterrupted9A.struggling BplanningCdemanding Dwaiting10A.shelter BrelaxationCreality Dsafety11A.interview BrewardCcongratulate Dthank12A.faded BwanderedCflashed Descaped13A.experience BlessonCfact Dpromise14A.typical BreliableCcrazy Dgenerous15A.dream BexampleCadvice Ddecision第二节(共10小题；每
8、小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2020济南市4月模拟The wildfires in Australia became considerably worse in January, 2020. The disaster faced by 16._ country is far from over. Many of the fires 17._ (send) smoke high into the atmosphere and some smoke turned into pyrocumulonimbus clouds. The clo
9、uds can help a fire draw in more air and shift surface winds, 18._ (result) in fire tornadoes (龙卷风). Fires have destroyed habitats for animals that 19._ (find) only in Australia, including koalas and rare birds. It will take time to fully know how much harm the fires have done 20._ wildlife. The wil
10、dfires are expected 21._ (continue) burning for months as Australia entered its dry season.This past year, 2019, is the hottest and driest year on record. Fires happen 22._ (regular) during the Australian dry season. However, climate and natural changes are making the situation 23._ (bad). At least
11、12 million acres of land has been burned so far in Victoria and New South Wales alone. Smoke from the fires has made 24._ to South America. There is so much smoke that it may stay in the air for months, 25._ could have a small effect on the planets climate.30分语言知识运用练(三)语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会助人为乐主人公把残疾老人救
12、下来【文章大意】文章讲述了Brandon Hau在紧急情况下从铁轨上救下了一位准备穿越铁路的残疾人，从而避免了一起事故发生的故事。1答案与解析：D考查形容词辨析。根据后文中的“the gates came down”可知，当红灯亮的时候，闸门放下来，路口封闭了。故选D。2答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。A项意为“陪伴”；B项意为“袭击”；C项意为“携带”；D项意为“控制”。根据下文中的“with the dog, his traveling partner”可知，老人行动不便，出门的时候有条大狗陪伴他。故选A。3答案与解析：B考查名词辨析。A项意为“火车”；B项意为“铁轨”；C项意为“车站”；D项
13、意为“十字路口”。根据上文中的“making his way toward the tracks”可知，当时老人准备穿越铁路，由于狗受到了惊吓，所以就直接将老人拽向了铁轨。故选B。4答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。A项意为“接近”；B项意为“离开”；C项意为“消失”；D项意为“停止”。根据上文语境可知，红灯亮了，闸门放下来，是因为火车就要来了。故选A。5答案与解析：C考查动词短语辨析。walk over意为“走过”；turn over意为“翻转，翻身，仔细考虑”；rush over意为“冲向，跑过去”；drive over意为“开车前往”。根据第一段第一句中的“pulled up to the b
14、usy crossing”可知，当时Brandon Hau停在路口等待火车通过，看到那位老人冲向铁轨的时候，他感觉他们会有危险，于是就冲向那位老人，并大声叫他们停下。故选C。6答案与解析：D考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“依靠”；B项意为“关心”；C项意为“拾起”；D项意为“坚持”。根据空格前的“lost both his legs”以及空格后的“exercising daily”可知，老人在失去双腿之后仍然坚持每天锻炼。故选D。7答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。A项意为“避免，逃避”；B项意为“阻碍”；C项意为“阻止”；D项意为“使耽搁，延期”。根据下文“But the unexpected hap
15、pened.”可知，冲向铁轨的时候，那位老人原以为他有可能避开火车，提前穿过铁路。故选A。8答案与解析：B考查形容词辨析。A项意为“被毁坏的”；B项意为“动不了的，卡住的，陷入的”；C项意为“有斑点的，弄污的”；D项意为“中断的”。根据第10小题前的“Hau lifted the bike with Freiberg on it”可知，当时那位老人的自行车卡在铁轨上了。故选B。9答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。A项意为“奋力，努力”；B项意为“计划”；C项意为“需要”；D项意为“等待”。根据上文中“the train was almost on top of him”可知，老人的自行车被卡住了，但
16、是火车几乎就要撞上来了，所以他奋力挣扎想离开铁轨。故选A。10答案与解析：D考查名词辨析。A项意为“庇护处”；B项意为“放松”；C项意为“现实”；D项意为“安全处所”。根据空格所在段最后一句中的“after their near miss”可知，当时他们两个人从铁轨上死里逃生。由此可知，Hau将自行车拖到了安全的地方。故选D。11答案与解析：D考查动词辨析。A项意为“采访”；B项意为“奖励，酬谢”；C项意为“祝贺”；D项意为“感谢”。根据上文内容可知，Hau救了老人，所以此处指那位老人来到Hau的家里，再次感谢他。故选D。12答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。A项意为“变暗”；B项意为“徘徊”；C项
17、意为“突然想到”；D项意为“逃脱”。根据上文中的“Something clicking in his head”可知，Hau回忆说，但是当他看到火车靠近的时候，有些事情在他的头脑中闪现。故选C。13答案与解析：C考查名词辨析。A项意为“经历”；B项意为“教训”；C项意为“事实”；D项意为“承诺”。根据上文中的“I never once thought”可知，紧急情况发生时，Hau从未想过自己会丧命这件事。故选C。14答案与解析：A考查形容词辨析。A项意为“一贯的，平常的”；B项意为“可信赖的”；C项意为“疯狂的”；D项意为“慷慨的”。根据空格后的“a quality he learned fr
18、om his father”可知，助人为乐已经成为Hau的一种品质。由此可知，伸出双手帮助他人是Hau一贯的做法。故选A。15答案与解析：B考查名词辨析。A项意为“梦想”；B项意为“榜样”；C项意为“建议”；D项意为“决定”。根据空格前的“he learned from his father”可知，Hau以他的父亲为榜样。follow ones example是固定短语，意为“以为榜样”。故选B。语篇类型：新闻类说明文主题语境：人与自然环境澳大利亚进入旱季，野火肆虐【文章大意】澳大利亚的野火在2020年1月变得更加严重。随着澳大利亚进入旱季，野火预计将持续燃烧数月，大火的浓烟已蔓延到南美洲。1
19、6答案与解析：the考查冠词。根据上文提到的Australia可知，此处为特指。句意：这个国家面临的灾难远未结束。17答案与解析：sent考查动词时态。根据第一句“The wildfires in Australia became considerably worse in January, 2020”可知，此处描述发生在过去的事。句意：许多大火把浓烟喷向大气层，一些浓烟变成了火积云。18答案与解析：resulting考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词短语作结果状语，其逻辑主语为整个句子。result in意为“导致，造成”。句意：云层可以帮助大火吸收更多的空气并改变地面风，从而产生火灾龙卷风。1
20、9答案与解析：are found考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：大火摧毁了只有在澳大利亚才能找到的动物的栖息地，包括考拉和珍稀鸟类。根据句意所述内容可知此处描述的是一般情况，故应用一般现在时。此处that引导定语从句，指代上文中的animals，故谓语动词为复数形式，且that与find之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。20答案与解析：to考查介词。此处为do harm to这个短语的变式，意为“对有危害”。句意：要完全知道火灾对野生动物造成了多大的伤害还需要时间。21答案与解析：to continue考查非谓语动词。此处为expect sb./sth. to do的被动形式，即sb./sth. be expected to do。野火预计将持续燃烧数月。22答案与解析：regularly考查副词。此处为副词修饰动词happen作状语。23答案与解析：worse考查形容词比较级。根据句意可知此处暗含比较含义，应用比较级。在澳大利亚的旱季，火灾经常发生。然而，气候和自然变化使情况更加恶化。24答案与解析：it考查代词。此处make it意为“成功到达某地”。25答案与解析：which考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子的内容。