1、Module 3My First Ride on a Train话题晨背分钟 填词并背记Do you like going on a 1.journey? I still remember my first ride on a longdistance 2.train for a job 3.interview last year. I 4.got on in a 5.seaside cityQingdao. On the train, I enjoyed the beautiful 6.scenery and ate great meals cooked by 7.experts. Look
2、ing out of the window, I could see the yellow 8.soil and abandoned farms9.in the distance. Sometimes I could see 10.eagles flying in the sky. Some passengers next to me referred to the International Horticultural Exhibition 2019 in Beijing. 11.At midnight, I saw the stars shining like 12.diamonds. A
3、fter I 13.got off the train in Beijing, I went 14.downtown by 15.tram. I bought some 16.souvenirs for my family after the job interview. On the way to the airport, the 17.interviewer told me that I was accepted. When the plane 18.took off, I felt very excited though a little 19.exhausted. 20.What an
4、 unforgettable ride!你喜欢去旅行吗？我仍然记得去年我第一次乘坐长途火车去工作面试的情景。我在海滨城市青岛上车。在火车上，我欣赏到了美丽的风景并吃到了大师们做的美食。朝窗外看，我可以看见远处黄色的土壤和废弃的农场。有时，我可以看见雄鹰飞翔在天空中。我旁边的一些乘客提到了2019北京世界园艺博览会。在半夜，我看到了星星像钻石般闪耀。在北京下火车后，我乘电车去市中心。工作面试结束后，我为家人买了一些纪念品。在去机场的路上，面试官告诉我我被录取了。当飞机起飞时，尽管有点儿疲惫，但我感到很激动。多么难忘的一次旅行啊！基础词汇 查缺补漏1helicopter (n.) 直升飞机2mot
5、orbike (n.) 摩托车3camel (n.) 骆驼4cassette (n.) 录音带5desert (n.) 沙漠6product (n.) 产品produce (vt.) 生产 (n.) 农产品producer (n.) 生产商；(电影的)制片人，监制人production (n.) 生产；产量7train (n.) 火车 (vt.) 训练training (n.) 训练8circus (n.) 马戏团9seaside (n.) 海滨10stadium (n.) 运动场；体育场11kindergarten (n.) 幼儿园12apartment (n.) 美公寓；单元住宅13car
6、toon (n.) 卡通；漫画14interview (n.) 面试；面谈interviewer (n.) 主持面试者；采访者interviewee (n.) 参加面试者；接受采访者15event (n.) 事件16exhausted (adj.) 疲惫不堪的exhausting (adj.) 使人疲惫不堪的；令人筋疲力尽的exhaustion (n.) 筋疲力尽；疲惫不堪17vacuum (n.) 真空；空白18rail (n.) 铁轨19ceremony (n.) 仪式20track (n.) 轨道21means of transport 交通方式22get into/on 上(车)23g
7、et out of/off 下(车)24in the middle of 在中间25be short for 是的缩写26pass a law 通过一项法律27out of date 过期；过时28all the time 总是；一直 29try to do sth. 努力做某事30much faster than 比快得多31at a speed of 以的速度32attend the opening ceremony 参加开幕式重点知识分钟distance n. 距离；远方 vt. 与疏远(教材P21)派生词：distant adj. 遥远的；冷淡的单句语法填空The noise of t
8、he car died away the distance.Now and then he stepped back to look at his work at distance.It is wellknown that the sun is distant the earth.答案：inafrom单句写作从北京到上海有多远？ from Beijing to Shanghai?很难了解她，因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。It is difficult to get to know her because she always .答案：What is the distancekeeps eve
9、ryone at a distance(1)in the distance 在远方；在远处at a distance 稍远处；隔一段距离keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离；对某人冷淡(2)be distant from 离遥远名师点津对于distance的提问多用what，而不用how far或者how long。abandoned adj. 被遗弃的(教材P23)词根：abandon vt. 中途放弃；遗弃；抛弃 n. 放任；放纵单句语法填空The (abandon) children were taken from the streets to orphan
10、asylums. After careful deliberation, they agreed to abandon (carry) out the project. The fans cheered abandon when their football team won.答案：abandonedcarryingwith一句多译年轻人沉迷于电脑游戏是有害的。It is harmful for young people to playing computer games.It is harmful for young people to playing computer games.答案：b
11、e abandoned to; abandon themselves to(1)abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事abandon oneself tobe abandoned to 沉迷于；纵情于(2)with abandon 恣意地；放纵地；尽情地名师点津abandon oneself to和be abandoned to doing都表示“沉迷于”，注意这里的to 是介词，后跟名词、代词或者动名词。scenery n. 风景；景色(教材P23)选词填空(scenery/scene/sight/view)Every year, plenty of people go to se
12、e the of Beijing. On the way to Jiuzhaigou, we stopped our car again and again to enjoy the . We lived at the 13th floor of a hotel from whose window we had a better of the city. On the way back home, we saw the of an accident.答案：sightssceneryviewscene易混辨析shoot vt. 射杀；射中；拍摄 vi. 射击(教材P23)单句语法填空He sho
13、t the bird with his gun but missed it.The teacher told the naughty boys not (shoot) the birds on the tree.答案：atto shoot单句写作这部电影是20世纪90年代由一名著名导演拍摄的。The film by a famous director in the 1990s.人们不允许在自然保护区里猎杀动物。People the animals in the Nature Reserve.答案：was shotare not allowed to shoot易混辨析shoot侧重用枪把某人打
14、死或打伤，强调结果 shoot at指用枪朝某人或某物射击，强调动作过程(未必击中) 名师点津shoot作动词讲时，还有体育运动中的“投篮”“射门”之意，也可指投来目光、射来亮光等；另外，作动词“疾驰(vi.) ，飞速通过(vt.)”讲，表示使某物沿某方向突然或迅速运动。shoot作名词讲时，意为“幼苗，嫩芽”。frighten vt. 使吃惊；惊吓(教材P26)词根：fright n. 惊吓；使人惊吓的经历派生词：frightened adj. 害怕的；受惊的frightening adj. 引起恐惧的；使惊恐的；骇人的单句语法填空Dont frighten me doing somethi
15、ng I dont want to do. Dont put your prices too high or youll frighten the customers .A sudden stop can be a very (frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.She was frightened the traffic accident which took place yesterday.Whenever she thought of it, she was trembling with
16、 (frighten). I was frightened thunder when I was young.答案：intoaway/offfrighteningat/byfrightof单句写作他恐吓我不要说出真相。He telling the truth.答案：frightened me out of(1)frighten sb. into/out of doing sth. 把某人吓得做/不做某事frighten . away/off 把吓跑(2)be frightened at/by 因害怕，被吓坏了be frightened of 害怕【联想】“动词sb.into/out of do
17、ing sth.”的常见动词集锦：persuade/talk/argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事cheat sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事force sb. into doing sth.迫使某人做某事refer to指的是；提到；涉及；参考；查阅(教材P21)写出下列句中refer to的含义When I study English, I like to put my dictionary within my reach so that I can refer to it when necessary. What doe
18、s the underlined word “headwinds” in Paragraph 2 refer to? Jim insisted that the book Mr Black referred to was worth reading. 答案：查阅指的是提到单句语法填空You may refer the matter him if necessary.Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future (refer)答案：toreference选词填空(refer to/look up)I d
19、idnt understand the word, so I my dictionary. Unluckily, I couldnt the word in this dictionary.答案：referred to; look up(1)refer to . as . 把称作refer . to . 将送交给(以求获得帮助等)(2)refer to a dictionarylook up sth. in a dictionary 查字典(3)reference n. 提及；参考；查阅名师点津refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都先双写 “r”， 再加上 “ed” 或 “ing” 。类似的
20、词还有prefer。get on 上(车、船等)；进展；相处；继续进行下去(教材P21)单句写作The workers couldnt (继续进行下去) for lack of materials.He isnt good at talking but he (与相处得好) other people.And Im willing to help you to (摆脱) the situation.Are you sure that youll (通过) the examination?We must (克服) our shortcomings and mistakes in our work.
21、As soon as I (下车) the bus, I (上车) a car and drove home.答案：get ongets on/along well withget out ofget throughget overgot off; got intoget on/along (well) with 进展(顺利)；与相处(得好)get off 下(车、船等)get into 上(车)；进入；陷入get out of 下(车)；摆脱get over 克服get through 通过；完成；接通(电话)名师点津get on和get off 指上下大的交通工具，像巴士、火车、轮船等；而
22、get into和get out of 指上下小型交通工具，像小汽车、的士等。take off (飞机)起飞；突然成功；脱去(衣服等)；摘掉；(突然且出人意料地)离开；休假(教材P21)写出下列句中take off的含义He took off his coat as soon as he entered his room. Because of heavy fog, the plane couldnt take off on time. After his third film, his career of film performance took off. His mother was s
23、eriously ill, so he had to take a day off to look after her. 答案：脱掉起飞突然成功请假介、副词填空Im sorry to have taken so much of your time.It is certain that when Mr Green retires, his son will take the business from him.The more fat you take before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.Yo
24、u should take the important points that the teacher mentions in class.In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my lovely hometown, making it take a new look.The thief broke the shop window and took all the owners money.答案：upoverindownonawaytake away 拿走；夺走；减去；带走(送到监狱或医院)take back 收回(错
25、话或错误的想法)；退还；使回忆起take down 写下，记下；拆卸take in 吸收；领会；欺骗；收留；(警察)带走take on呈现；承担；聘用take over 接管(公司)；(用武力)接管；接替；取代take up 举(拿、捡、拔)起；开始从事；着手处理；占用(时间、空间或精力)；接受(建议或挑战)take offmore than 超过，多于；不仅是；很，非常(教材P23)写出下列句中more than的含义I have known him for more than five years. He is more than a friend to me. They are more
26、 than willing to help you. The beauty of the mountainous village is more than I can describe. 答案：超过，多于不仅是很，非常超出的能力范围单句写作与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。He is .再次见到你我非常高兴。I am to see you again.答案：more lucky than clevermore than happybe short for 是的缩写/简称(教材P23)单句语法填空What does IOC mean?It is short the International Olym
27、pic Committee. I still want to help you though I am short money too. short, everyone should take part in the fight against the haze.答案：forofIn单句写作我有许多事情要告诉你们，但我想尽量简短一些。I had many things to tell you, but I want .答案：to be shortbe short of 缺少；缺乏for short 简称；缩写为in short 总之，简言之to be short 简单地说And what a
28、ride！多么奇妙的一次乘车旅行啊！(教材P23)单句语法填空 a good suggestion you have put forward! hardworking people these farmers are! great fun it is to swim in the river in summer! excited we were at the news that we won the first place! beautiful a girl she is!答案：WhatWhatWhatHowHow一句多译他弟弟是多么聪明的孩子啊！ his brother is! his br
29、other is!答案：What a clever boy; How clever a boy常见感叹句型：(1)Whata/an(adj.)可数名词单数(主语谓语)!What(adj.)可数名词复数/不可数名词(主语谓语)!(2)Howadj./adv.(主语谓语)!Howadj.a/an可数名词单数(主语谓语)！I remember the day my father tried to teach me how to ride a bicycle.我记得我父亲努力教我学自行车的那一天。(教材P26)单句写作请教我如何操作这台机器。Please show me .在哪里开会我们都还不知道。
30、is not known yet to all of us.问题是挑选哪一本书。The question is .她不知道该如何去帮助那位老人。She had no idea .答案：how to operate the machineWhere to hold the meetingwhich book to choosehow to help the old man“疑问词不定式”结构：(1)“疑问词不定式”结构在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。(2)接不定式的疑问词有：who, which, what, when, where, how, whether等。名师点津“疑问词不定式”
31、结构作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；该结构中的不定式常用一般式，且常用主动形式表示被动含义。Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes. 以每小时四百多公里的速度行驶，磁悬浮火车8分钟之内可以走完这30公里的路程。(教材P29)单句语法填空 (be) ill, she didnt come to school today. (walk) along the street, he met an old f
32、riend.The girls came in, (follow) their parents. (see) nobody at home, he decided to leave them a note.The poor old man died, (leave) nothing to his children.答案：BeingWalkingfollowingSeeingleaving现在分词作状语：(1)现在分词作状语可表时间、原因、条件、伴随、方式以及结果等。(2)现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，并且与主语之间有主动关系，且与谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行。课文回练分钟语法填空R
33、ecently I had my first ride on a longdistance train. And what a ride! A friend and I 1 (spend) two days and nights on the train. The train was wonderful and we ate great meals 2 (cook) by experts.We first saw fields with dark red soil, desert with no green things on and then 3 (abandon) farms 4 were
34、 built over a century ago. On the train, I sat and looked out of the window, and sometimes talked to other 5 (passenger). Why is the train called the Ghan? In order 6 (get) to the middle of the country, Australians tried riding horses 7 the horses didnt like the hot weather and sand. So they brought
35、 some camels from Afghanistan. Ghan is short 8 Afghanistan. For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies 9 (regular), and returned with wool and other products. Until the 1920s, the government built a new railway line, so they didnt need the camels any more. People 10 (allow) to sh
36、oot the camels if they were a problem. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案：1.spent2.cooked3.abandoned4.which5.passengers6.to get7.but8.for9.regularly10.were allowed随堂检测分钟.单句语法填空1This boy was himself to taking drugs. (abandon)答案：abandoned; abandoning2In the ， her fluent English left a deep impression o
37、n the . (interview)答案：interview; interviewer3In order to increase its ， the introduced high technology. (product)答案：production; producer4Mary was too to tell her family the scene. (fright)答案：frightened; frightening5The long journey made the children . (exhaust)答案：exhausting; exhausted6Children shoul
38、d (train) in table manners from an early age.答案：be trained7You looks so sleepy.Yes. I didnt go to bed two oclock in the morning.答案：until/till8Take your timeits just a short (distant) from here to the restaurant.答案：distance9 interesting a book it is! I want to read it again.答案：How10. When I passed by
39、, I saw the kids (shoot) arrows at a target.答案：shooting.选词填空get into， get out of， take off， be short for， out of date， refer to， at a speed of， for the first time， all the time， more than1If you dont know the spelling of a word, you should a dictionary. 答案：refer to2As we grow up, we find that it is
40、difficult to be honest . Sometimes well have to tell lies. 答案：all the time3Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for an hour at a time. 答案：more than4I can still remember the day I met him .答案：for the first time5Our computer is ， so we have to buy a new one. 答案：out of date6Its dangerous
41、for a green hand like you to drive 120 kilometers an hour.答案：at a speed of7Once there is a fire, you must the building as soon as possible. 答案：get out of8WHO World Health Organization. 答案：is short for9The boy a car and drove away immediately before I could say a word.答案：got into10When the plane ， th
42、e elderly woman was so nervous that she couldnt help screaming.答案：took off.单句写作1汤姆是一个多么勇敢的男孩啊！ Tom is!答案：What a brave boy/How brave a boy2那天所有受邀的人都是我的好朋友。All the people are my good friends.答案：invited that day3你认为当我遇到这种事时应该做什么？What when I meet something like this?答案：do you think I should do4除此之外，有著名的
43、艺术家将当场表演如何剪纸。In addition, there are famous artists who will perform on the spot.答案：how to cut paper5因为腿伤，他不能再踢足球了。He due to the injury of his leg.答案：cant play football any more.语段写作Last month I made a journey to Jilin (第一次). First I got on a bus. After (超过) three hours, I (下车) the bus at Jinan and then I went to the airport by taxi. One hour later, the plane (起飞) and it flew (以的速度) 900 kilometres an hour. After a twohour flight, I arrived in Beijing and my cousin picked me up at the airport.答案：for the first time; more than; got off; took off; at a speed of