1、Module 2A Job Worth Doing话题晨背分钟 填词并背记It is well known that possessing a 1.satisfying job is very important. Not only does it make you earn too much income, sometimes it perhaps is full of 2.stress,_though, but also it can make you gain a sense of 3.satisfaction. But when we go to 4.apply_for a job,
2、apart from 5.qualifications you got in college, some skills are also 6.required and 7.essential,_so youd better read the following. First of all, you should 8.take_up a job in a field which interests you, including the 9.traditional and fashionable jobs, which 10.demand your physical strength or 11.
3、intelligence. Of course, dont 12.take_for_granted that youll love a job that you hate. 13.In_practice,_a good job is often 14.demanding. Secondly, a job should 15.offer you a sense of personal satisfaction. It should 16.have_a_profound_effect_on personal interests. So you should be 17.grateful for y
4、our job, that is to say, 18.gratitude should be given to those who have given you job.Once we get a job, we should listen to 19.direction and work hard to be a 20.qualified employee. 21.In_particular,_we should 22.respect and learn from our workmates. 23.In_response_to your efforts, you will get wha
5、t you want.众所周知，拥有一份满意的工作是非常重要的。它不仅使你赚很多的钱，也可以使你获得满足感，尽管有时可能充满了压力。但当我们去申请一份工作时，除了取得大学学历，一些技巧也是必须和必要的，所以你最好阅读以下内容。首先，你应该从事你感兴趣的领域的工作，包括传统的和流行的工作，这需要你的体力或智力。当然，不要想当然地认为你会喜欢你讨厌的工作。实际上，一份好工作往往要求很高。其次，工作应该给你一种个人满足感。它应该对个人利益有深远的影响。所以你应该感激你的工作，也就是说，感激那些给了你工作的人。一旦我们找到了工作，我们应该听从指挥，努力工作成为一名合格的员工。特别是，我们应该尊重并向我
6、们的同事学习。作为对你努力的回报，你会得到你想要的。基础词汇 查缺补漏1intellectual (adj.) 脑力的；思维的；需用才智的2satisfying (adj.) 令人满意的satisfied (adj.) 满意的satisfy (vt.) 使心满意足3stressful (adj.) 充满压力的；紧张的4barber (n.) 理发师5biochemist (n.) 生物化学家6electrician (n.) 电工；电器技师7volunteer (n.) 志愿者 (v.) 自愿去做8signal (n.) 信号9sheer (adj.) 垂直的；陡峭的10bend (n.) 弯
7、曲处；弯道11circular (adj.) 圆形的12direct (v.) 指挥13encounter (n.) 相遇；邂逅14mission (n.) 任务；职责；使命15qualified (adj.) 合格的，称职的qualify (v.) 合格16vertical (adj.) 垂直的17temporary (adj.) 暂时的；临时的permanent (adj.) 永久的18freezer (n.) 冰箱freeze (vi.) 冻住；冻僵19contract (n.) 合同；契约20earn (vt.) 挣(钱)21permanent (adj.) 长久的；永久的；永恒的22
8、salary (n.) 工资；薪水23sign (v.) 签字；签署signature (n.) 签字24agent (n.) 代理人；经纪人25deduction (n.) 推理；推断26organisational (adj.) 组织的organise (vt.) 组织organisation (n.) 组织organised (adj.) 有组织的；系统的27renewable (adj.) (合同)可续签的renew (v.) 使更新renewed (adj.) 更新的28grateful (adj.) 感激的；感谢的29available (adj.) 可获得的30tradition
9、al (adj.) 传统的tradition (n.) 传统31fitness (n.) 健康fit (adj.) 健康的 (v.) 适合32on average 平均33in theory 理论上；从理论上来说34pass by 经过35take notice of 注意到重点知识分钟 offer v. (主动)提出(愿意做某事)；提供；出价 n. 出价；提供；提议(教材P12)派生词：offering n. 提供；祭品；奉献物单句语法填空Tom offered _ (drive) me to the airport, for which I felt so grateful.Freddie
10、 has made an offer _ (teach) us English.答案：to driveto teach同义句转换Two years ago, our teacher offered us an answer to a difficult math problem in class.Two years ago, our teacher _ an answer to a difficult math problem _ in class.答案：offered; to us单句写作雨倾盆而下，因此我接受了他让我搭车的建议。It was pouring with rain so I _
11、 of a lift.我尽自己所能为家人提供舒适的生活。I did what I could to _ comfort _ the family.他出价4,000美元买下这辆汽车。He _ $4,000 _ the car.答案：accepted his offeroffer; tooffered; for(1)offer sb. sth.offer sth. to_sb. 提供给某人某物offer to_do_sth. 主动提出做某事(2)offer sb. money for sth. 向某人开价购买某物(3)make an offer (of) 提议；出价；提供；减价make an of
12、fer to_do_sth. 主动提出做某事accept ones offer 接受某人的提议名师点津表示“向某人提供某物”的常见短语还有：supply sb. with sth.supply sth. to sb.provide sb. with sth.provide sth. for sb.respect vt. 遵守；尊敬；尊重 n. 尊敬；方面 pl. 敬意；问候(教材P12)派生词：respectable adj. 值得尊敬的；人格高尚的respectively adv. 分别地；各自地介词填空Showing respect _ parents is one of the Chin
13、ese traditional moral values._ respect to your other suggestions, I am not yet able to tell you our decision.He said out _ respect for Kate he was not going to make a joke of it.答案：forWithof单句写作她敬佩他的诚实。_ his honesty.每个人都有权利受到尊重地对待。Everyone has the right to be treated _.答案：She respected him forwith r
14、espect(1)respect sb. for sth.因某事而尊重某人(2)have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人give/send ones respects to sb. 向某人表达问候out of respect for . 出于对的尊敬；顾及with respect 受到尊重地(3)in all/many respects 在各个方面/在许多方面in respect ofwith respect to 关于；就而言apply vi. 申请；适用；应用(教材P15)派生词：application n. 请求；申请；申请表；应用applicant n. 申请人ap
15、plied adj. 应用的；实用的单句语法填空I made up my mind to apply _ a scholarship.After graduation from university, Ill apply what I have learned _ everyday life.答案：forto单句写作这一规则并不是所有情况都适用。The rule can not _ every case.如果真的集中精力学习，你会通过考试的。You will pass your exam if you really _ your work.所有申请该工作的人必须在下周一前递交申请表格。All
16、_ who _ the job must hand in the _ before next Monday.答案：be applied toapply yourself toapplicants; have applied for; application form名师点津表示“适用于做某事”用apply to doing sth.；表示“申请做某事”用apply to do sth.。requirevt. 需要；要求(教材P18)派生词：requirement n. 要求；需要；必需品单句语法填空She patiently explained all the rules to the stu
17、dents and required everyone _ (follow) them.答案：to follow同义句转换The rules require all students to attend at least 90 percent of the lectures.The rules require _ at least 90 percent of the lectures.答案：that all students (should) attend单句写作这种情形需要他在场。The situation _ he _ present.显然你的车需要修理。Its obvious that
18、your car _.那些没有达到课程要求的学生会不及格的。Students who fail to _ of the course will fail.答案：required that; (should) berequires repairing/to be repairedmeet the requirements(1)require sb. to_do_sth.需要某人做某事It is required that sb. (should)_do_sth.(虚拟语气) 要求某人做某事require doing/to_be_done 需要被做(2)meet/answer/satisfy on
19、es requirement 满足某人的需要名师点津(1)require作“需要”讲，且句子主语(指物)与require后的动词构成被动关系时，require后可跟动名词表示被动含义，这类用法的动词及形容词短语还有：need, want, deserve, be worth等。(2)require后跟that从句时，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即谓语动词采用“(should)动词原形”形式。demand n& v. 要求；需要(教材P19)派生词：demanding adj. 要求高的；苛求的单句语法填空He found he could no longer cope with his _ (d
20、emand) job.He demanded help _ the society.答案：demandingof单句写作好的秘书总是很抢手。Good secretaries are always _.联合国已要求撤出所有部队。The UN has _ all troops _.我要求知道发生了什么事情。I _ whats going on.他答应任何时候一经要求即归还贷款。He has promised to repay the loan at any time _.答案：in demanddemanded that; (should) be withdrawndemand to knowon
21、 demand(1)in demand (for . ) (对)需求很大；受欢迎的meet/satisfy ones demand(s) 满足某人的要求on demand 一经要求(2)demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求某物demand that sb. (should)_do_sth. 要求某人做某事(宾语从句用虚拟语气)demand to_do_sth. 要求去做某事名师点津demand后跟宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即采用“(should)动词原形”形式。in particular 尤其；特别(教材P12)单句语法填空I love music in general
22、, but I love folk songs _ particular.Keep your office space looking good, _ (particular) your desk.答案：inparticularly单句写作他们随便闲聊，没谈什么特别的事。They chat about _. 他对厨房非常挑剔每样东西都得一尘不染，该放哪放哪。He _ the kitcheneverything has to be perfectly clean and in its place.答案：nothing in particularis very particular about(1
23、)in particularparticularly 特别地nothing in particular 没什么特别的(2)be particular about . 对挑剔/讲究take . for granted 以为理所当然(教材P13)同义句转换I think he will surely come to the meeting.I _ that he will come to the meeting.There is no doubt that he has known of the news.It _ that he has known of the news.答案：take it
24、for grantedis taken for granted单句写作我还想当然地以为他总能随叫随到。I just _ hed always be around.只是开个玩笑别当真啊！Its only a jokedont _！答案：took it for granted thattake it seriously名师点津take . for granted后接that从句作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，构成“take it for granted that .”结构。take up 站好位置以备；开始做(某项工作)；从事；接受；占据(时间、空间等)；继续(中断的活)；拿起(教材P13)介、副词
25、填空You have to learn to take _ the key points even though you dont take them _.When Mr Green retired, his son took _ the business from him.Some people believe that smartphones not only take _ our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health.Dont be taken _ by products promising to make you los
26、e weight quickly.He witnessed to having seen the man take _ the case. In the past few years, the village has taken _ a new look.答案：down; inoverupinawayon写出下列句中take up的含义She took up the story where she had left off the night before. _They took up arms and fought for their faith and liberty. _You shou
27、ld take up my suggestion and start saving money. _Writing the paper took up most of the weekend. _The runners took up their positions on the starting line. _Can you tell me when he took up playing football? _答案：继续拿起接受占据站好位置以备开始做；从事take away 拿走；夺走take down 写下；记下；拆卸take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；收容take off 起飞；匆匆离去；
28、脱下；大获成功take on 接纳；雇佣；呈现；承担take over 夺取；接替；接管in response to 作为的回应(教材P18)单句语法填空She made no response _ my letter.The product was developed in response _ customers demand.答案：toto单句写作紧急事件发生时，警察在短短几分钟内就会作出反应。The police _ emergencies in just a few minutes.当被问及公司的未来时，经理回答说他依然乐观。When asked about the companys
29、 future, the director _ he remained optimistic.答案：respond toresponded that(1)give/make no response to 对不予回答as a response toin response toin reply to 作为对的回应in response 作为回应(2)respond toreply to 对回答；对作出反应respond that . 回应；回答说Every morning he climbs up to the bend with_a_large_circular_board_in_his_han
30、d.每天早晨，他手里都拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。(教材P13)单句语法填空The teacher entered the classroom _ a book in his hand.With a new building _ (build) near our home, we have to put up with lots of noise.答案：withbuilt单句写作她爱开着窗户睡觉。She sleeps _.因为还有许多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。_， he wasnt allowed to go out.这么吵，我没法做家庭作业。I cant do my homework _.我在
31、房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。I sat in my room for a few minutes _.答案：with the window openWith a lot of work to dowith all the noise going onwith my eyes fixed on the ceilingwith的复合结构通常表示伴随情况，作状语，有时也可以作定语，说明所修饰名词的特征。其构成通常为：(1)with宾语形容词/副词(2)with宾语介词短语(3)with宾语不定式(主动形式表被动意义，表将来)(4)with宾语现在分词(表主动，进行)(5)with宾语过去分词(表
32、被动，完成)Before he volunteered to direct the traffic, Timoteo had_had lots of jobs.在自愿指挥交通之前，蒂莫蒂奥做过很多工作。(教材P13)单句语法填空It _ (rain) at 6 oclock this morning.By the time he was twelve, Edison _ (begin) to make a living by himself.They said they would let us know if they _ (hear) any news about him.答案：was r
33、aininghad begunheard(1)一般过去时(The Simple Past Tense)：表示“在过去”，暗示现在已“不再这样”。(2)过去完成时(The Past Perfect Tense)：一件事情发生在过去，而另外一件事情先于它发生(即表示“过去的过去”)，那么发生在前的事情的动词所在句子需要用过去完成时。(3)过去进行时(The Past Continous Tense)：表示在过去某个时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作。课文回练分钟语法填空Situated at 3,500 meters, La Paz is _1_ (high) capital in the world
34、. Life and communications are hard there. Many roads are _2_ bad condition and _3_ (accident) are frequent. One road in particular is the most dangerous and 46yearold Timoteo _4_ (live) in a village near the most dangerous part of it.One day he _5_ (drive) a lorry load of bananas when he came off th
35、e road at a bend and fell 300 metres down the mountain. Somehow he survived. Then several years later, he was called out in the night _6_ (help) pull people out of a _7_ (crash) bus at the Devils Bend, _8_ had a profound effect on him. He decided to take _9_ his place on the bend and direct the traf
36、fic. So every morning, week in, week out, from dawn to dusk, he stands on the bend, _10_ (work) as a human traffic signal, holding a large circular board, one side of which is red and the other side is green.Thanks to Timoteo, the death toll has fallen.1._2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_答案：1.the highest2.in3.acc
37、idents4.lives5.was driving6.to help7.crashed8.which9.up10.working随堂检测分钟.单句语法填空1All the students in Senior 2 _ (require) to take the final exams.答案：are required2Both of them admitted that their operation on the project was a _ (satisfy) experience.答案：satisfying3She finds her new job very _ (stress) b
38、ut she will never give it up.答案：stressful4I would be very _ (grate) if you could tell me how to solve the difficult problem.答案：grateful5The children all volunteered _ (be) my guides.答案：to be6The clothes were _ (freeze) on the washing line last night.答案：frozen7Therefore, students should be advised _
39、(sign) up as soon as possible.答案：to sign8I have good managerial skills and _ (organisation) capabilities.答案：organisational9When _ (offer) help, you should say “Thank you.” or “Its very kind of you.”答案：offered10The new technology, if _ (apply) to farming, will help increase the production.答案：applied.
40、选词填空in response to, be related to, suffer from, have an effect on, take . for granted, in demand, take up, in theory, in particular, so that1We _ it _ that there would be some rooms available at the hotel but we were wrong.答案：took; for granted2. _ their hospitality, we wrote a thankyou note.答案：In re
41、sponse to3The surroundings which a child grows up in may _ his development.答案：have an effect on4The computer game is designed for gamelovers, young ones _.答案：in particular5The little time I had outside school _ with work.答案：was taken up6_， this problem should not occur, but in reality it does.答案：In
42、theory7The employment must, however, _ the students field of study. 答案：be related to8Your offer is _， so we thank you very much! 答案：in demand9We breathe polluted air, making us _ lung and liver diseases.答案：suffer from10Telephone him at once _ he may not worry about us. 答案：so that.单句写作1春节期间，全国各地的人们举行
43、各种各样的活动，高兴地在街上唱歌跳舞。During the Spring Festival, people all over the country hold all kinds of activities, _. 答案：singing and dancing happily in the street2当天开始下雨时，孩子们正在操场上踢足球。The children were playing football on the playground _.答案：when it began to rain3男孩走在大街上，手里拿着一部手机。The boy walked on the street _
44、.答案：with a mobile phone in his hand4这位老师要求学生们准时到校。The teacher demanded _.答案：that the students (should) go to school on time5那个年轻人将自己的座位让给了那个老人。The young man _.答案：offered the old man his own seat/offered his own seat to the old man.语段写作She _ (申请一份工作) but _ (提供教学的机会) in a mountainous village, which sh
45、e _ (接受) unwillingly. One day, she _ (正教孩子们唱歌这时) a child gave her a glass of water, because her voice was raucous. _ (对的回应) the childrens enthusiasm, she determined to do her best.答案：applied for a job; was offered a chance to teach; took up; was teaching the children to sing a song when; In response to