1、附 录附录一：高考常考的 108 个熟词新义单词熟义新义例句1.absent adj.缺席的adj.茫然的，恍惚的She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way.2.achevi.&n疼痛vi.渴望Having left for ages,he was aching(渴望)for home.3.addv.增加，加起来v.接着说，补充说I should like to add(补充说)that we are pleased with the test result.熟词生义小结4.addressn.地址vt.写地址vt.发表(演说)The presi
2、dent will address(发表)his speech at 3：00 pm.5.againstprep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰prep.映衬The picture looks nice against(映衬)the white wall.6.allowvt.允许vt.使可能This diet allows(使可能)you one glass of wine a day.7.announcevt.宣布vt.显示；预示；预告The warm sunshine announces(预示)the coming of spring.8.appeal to(对某人)有吸引 力；向 某人呼吁上诉S
3、he appealed to(上诉)the high court against her sentence.9.arrestn.&vt.逮捕vt.吸引The loud noise arrested(吸引)our attention.10.attendvt.出席；参加vi.&vt.看护；治 疗；陪同The nurse attended(看护)to him day and night.11.backprep.后面n后背v.支持Ill back(支持)him against all the others.12.bearvt.忍受；容忍vt.显示；带有He was badly wounded in t
4、he war and still bears(带有)the scars.13.betteradj.&adv.较好的，较好地vt.改善；优化(2014北京高考)A key first step in bettering(改善)your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information.14.blankadj.空白的n空白adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look.15.blueadj.&n
5、蓝色(的)adj.忧伤的There is no reason for me to feel so blue(忧伤的).16.boxn.盒子，方框v.打耳光，拳击Ill box(打耳光)your ears if you say that again.17.bridgen.桥vt.消除隔阂(2014江苏高考)Not white,certainly,but not really Asian,I try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge(消除隔阂)the gap for you.18.buildvt.建筑，建造vi.增强；使更强壮n体格
6、，体形，身材(2010北京高考)One should receive training to build(增强)up ones confidence.(2008江西高考)Youre right,Josh.He may have a small build(身材)19.capitaln.首都adj.极好的，大写的The first letter of the word should be written in capital(大写的)letter.20.causevt.促使，引起n原因，起因；事业；目标(2010山东高考)Even with a staff of 22 volunteers,Th
7、omas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业)21.change v.更换n.零 头，零钱Can you break the one hundred dollar bill and give me some change(零钱)?22.chargen.收费，责任v控告v.充电Before use,the battery must be charged(充电)23.claimvt.主 张；认领vt.夺走(的生命)The flood claimed(夺走)hundreds of lives.24.cloudyadj.阴 的，多云的
8、adj.不明朗的，不清晰的Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的)25.coachn.教练vt.辅导，指导She coached(指导)me in playing panyn.公司n.陪伴，伴侣，同伴I had no company(同伴)on the journey.27.Countn.&vt.计算，数vi.有价值；重要It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要)28.coursen.课程；过程n.一道菜The courses(菜谱)vary with s
9、easons.29.cover vi.覆盖vt.行走(一段路程)；足以支付，够付；采访n书刊封面，封皮(2014天津高考)At that time,we regarded 25 miles as a good days walk and the ability to cover(行走)such a distance in ten hours as a sign of strength and skill.(2010福建高考)To cover(足以支付)the cost of hiring a bus,each student will have to pay D|S10 each time.3
10、0.crossvt.穿过 adj.易怒的He was very cross(易怒的)because he was scolded for no reason.31.damagevt.&n损坏n.赔偿金(复数)He claimed D7,000 damages(赔偿金)from the taxi company.32.dealvi.处理，解决n.交易Having been cheated in a business deal(交易),he was reduced to nothing.33.desertn.沙漠vt.抛弃，离弃He deserted(抛弃)his wife and childre
11、n and went abroad.34.developvt.&vi.发展；开发；研制vt.冲印Did you have the films developed(冲印)？35.divorcevt.与某 人离婚vt.使分离；使脱离You cant divorce(使分离)science from ethical questions.36.drivevt.驾驶vt.迫使(某人 做 不 好的事)(2014江苏高考)It is the same instinct that drives(迫使)people to dress one way at home and another way at work
12、.37.encouragevt.鼓励；激励vt.促 进，助 长；刺激Good health encourages(促进)clear thinking.38.escapevi.&vt.逃跑；逃脱vt.被忘掉；被忽视(2012广东高考)If he thought he could escape(被忽视)attention by sitting at the back,he was wrong.39.excusen.借口vt.原谅vt.免除某人的职责He was excused(免除)from piano practice.40.explodevi.爆炸；爆裂vt.勃然大怒；大发雷霆Im about
13、 to explode(勃然大怒)!He broke his promise again.41.exploitvt.开发；开采；剥削vt.利用You must exploit(利用)every opportunity to learn English.42.failvi.失败vi.(健康)衰退，变弱(2011新课标全国卷)William found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱)43.familiaradj.熟悉的adj.随便的You seem to be on very
14、familiar(随便的)terms with your tutor.44.fineadj.美好的，很棒的，晴朗的n.&vt.罚款；处(某人)以罚金The man will get a fine(罚款)if he parks the car there.45.foreign adj.外国的；外交的adj.不熟悉的The subject is foreign(不熟悉的)to all of us.46.freezevi.结冰，(使)冻结vi.&vt.惊呆，吓呆；不动，停止(2014全国卷)When faced with so many options,the lion chooses to fre
15、eze(停止，不动)and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.47.freshadj.新鲜的adj.无经验的She is quite fresh(无经验的)to the work.48.gainvi.&vt.获得；赢得vt.增加(速度、重量)The car gained(增加)speed gradually.49.groundn.地面n.理由He has strong grounds(理由)for more money.50.governvt.管理；控制vt.影响；支配The law of supply and demand
16、 governs(影响)the prices of goods.51.helpvt.帮助vi.避免，防止；起作用(2013全国卷)Try not to cough more than you can help(避免，防止)since it may cause problems to your lungs.52.hitv.打击n.风行一时的流行歌曲(或唱片)As we know,the song was a hit(风行一时)at that time.53.housen.房子vt.&vi.给房子住；容纳(2014浙江高考)These cottages once housed(给房子住)early
17、 settlers as they worked the dry Montana soil;now they hold Twitter engineers.54.illadj.生病的 adj.&adv.坏的/地Its no good speaking ill(坏的)of others.55.inspirev.激励；鼓舞v.启发His best music was inspired(启发)by the memory of his mother.56.interestn.兴趣n.利润，利益；股份Our family has interests(股份)in the business.57.jumpv
18、i.&n跳n.&vi.大幅度上涨Last week the prices of goods jumped(大幅度上涨)58.killv.杀死，弄死v.消磨或打发(时间)(2010湖北高考)How does the man kill(打发)time？59.land1vi.降落，着陆n.陆地vt.谋得(工作等)(2015浙江高考)Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford,Ive watched one friend after another land(谋得)high-ranking,highpaying Wall Street jobs.6
19、0.lastadj.最后的adj.最不可能的He is the last(最不可能的)man I want to see.61.matchn.火柴vt.般配，与匹配(2013江西高考)She matched(匹配)the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.62.measuren.措施，方法vt.&vi.估量，判定(重要性、价值或影响等)Its hard to measure(判定)his ability when we havent seen his work.63.multiply v.乘；乘以vt.成倍增加；迅速增加We can m
20、ultiply(迅速增加)our chances of success.64.narrowadj.狭窄的vt.缩小，使变窄(2012天津高考)Parents and children should communicate more to narrow(使变窄，缩小)the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.65.noten.笔记vt.注意(到)Please note(注意)that this bill must be paid within 10 days.66.nursen.护士，保姆vt.看护，照料(病人或伤者)(2014山东高考)While nursing(照料)her ill elder sister throughout the years,Charlotte discovered she had an interest in medicine.67.openv.开adj.开着的，打开的adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的They left the matter open(未解决的)