1、高三英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
2、个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Attend the staff meeting. B. Wait for the cafe to open. C. Buy a coffee somewhere else.2. What does the woman say about the doctor?A.
3、 He will be away tomorrow. B. He is completely unreliable. C. His schedule is filled tomorrow.3. When will the film start?A. In ten minutes. B. In twenty minutes. C. In thirty minutes.4. What is the woman going to do next?A. Buy salt. B. Hang out. C. Leave the supermarket.5. What is the probable rel
4、ationship between the speakers?A. Officer and witness. B. Manager and secretary. C. Boss and customer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which year would Alice like to go to
5、?A. 2068. B. 2080. C. 2088.7. Why would Alice go to China in the future?A. To have a look at Chinas future. B. To develop the future technology there.C. To experience the future high-tech life there.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What do we know about the man?A. He will go abroad for work. B. He has a boxing cla
6、ss on Saturday evening.C. He plans to go to Japan for his holiday.9. How much time does a student spend on the Japanese classes a week?A. Two hours. B. Four hours. C. Eight hours.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the woman thinking about?A. Buying a bigger house. B. Moving out of the town. C. Decorating
7、her present house.11. What kind of house does the woman want?A. A house with more rooms. B. A house with 2 bathrooms.C. A smaller house with a reasonable price.12. Which problem is the man facing?A. His kids are too young to move out. B. His house isnt big enough for the family.C. He cant find good
8、work to afford a new house.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Which is the main reason why the woman likes Apple products?A. They are very user-friendly. B. They are sold to all over the world.C. They are widely used by the young.14. What makes Jobs the womans example?A. His fame and power. B. His renewed popular
9、ity. C. His creative thinking.15. What can we learn about Jobs?A. He directed the first computer-animated film.B. He always refused to push his business forward.C. He was involved in the production of animation films.16. How does the man feel about Jobss death?A. Unsurprising. B. Regrettable. C. Mys
10、terious.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where was the speaker born?A. In India. B. In South America. C. In America.18. What was the speakers major at university?A. Japanese. B. American literature. C. Spanish education.19. Where does the speaker teach now?A. In Nagoya. B. In Tokyo. C. In Venezuela.20. What do
11、es the speaker like doing in his spare time?A. Cycling. B. Playing football. C. Listening to students.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATV Shows For TeensA study found that although new types of media are available to youngsters today, television continues t
12、o be important. Teens continue their habit of watching TV during adolescence and even start to rely on it for their knowledge expansion. Here is a list of TV shows for your teens viewing pleasure:Ancient AliensAs your teens are old enough to understand Unidentified Flying Objects and aliens, you can
13、 encourage them to watch Ancient Aliens. This American television series will bring your teens the fascinating topics of extraterrestrial（外星球的）presence and the scientific proof behind the claims.Channel: HistorySuperhumansThe American documentary series were aired from 2010 to 2014, whose aim was to
14、 discover human beings with a superhuman level of extraordinary physical or mental abilities. The show, which attempts to uncover the scientific secret behind their “gifts”, will help your teens learn about the scientific reasons of superhuman abilities.Channel: Sci-FiMegascienceProviding an abundan
15、ce of scientific information in an easy and comprehensible way is Megasciences style. All your teens most puzzling scientific questions are answered in this show clearly and in detail, telling everything related to science.Channel: Discovery ScienceScience of StupidThis show, broadcast in various ve
16、rsions in different countries, mixes science along with fun. While addressing various scientific principles, it provides a scientific explanation for basic questions, such as what happens when you use the wrong type of balloon, through funny videos.Channel: National Geographic（ ）21. On which channel
17、 can teens watch a show about UFOs?A. History. B. Sci-Fi. C. Discovery Science. D. National Geographic.（ ）22. What is Science of Stupid special about?A. Its popularity. B. Its style. C. Its meaning. D. Its audience.（ ）23. What do the four shows have in common?A. They talk about science. B. They have
18、 many versions.C. They are brand-new shows. D. They are aired around the world.BA graduation ceremony recording of the national anthem（国歌）became so much better than a social-distancing performance when a man wandering by decided to join in with great harmonies.Portland State University graduate Madi
19、sen Halberg was being recorded in a public city park that runs through the campus, after the schools decision to hold a virtual ceremony on June 14. Suddenly, while the video crew were recording her performance of The Star-Span-gled Banner, the Oregon opera singer Emmanuel Henreid happened to walk b
20、y. It was a kind of serendipity. The classically trained singer who performs with the Portland Opera wanted to join in it.Henreid has been trying to keep his instrument in shape as all local musical venues have been closed and his dates with the opera company cancelled.“Once he started singing,I imm
21、ediately relaxed into the sound of his voice,” Hallberg told GNN. “His voice was so good, and I realized I was getting the chance to sing with a super talented musician!”Hallberg was thrilled that his quest for singing in the streets landed him in her video. “I saw it as a total blessing, and gettin
22、g the chance to show loving care for others felt truly special during this time of the virus when people are often isolated.”“I was totally surprised that someone would have the courage to just walk up and sing with me, but thats something that I admire about him. Looking back,Im so glad that people
23、 are touched by what happened,” she added. “I think its important to spread positivity and hope for the future, and I think thats what two people coming together to sing the anthem can do.”（ ）24. What does the underlined word serendipityin paragraph 2 mean?A. Entertainment. B. Tradition. C. Situatio
24、n. D. Coincidence.（ ）25. What did Hallberg think about Henreids singing?A. Its crazy. B. Its ordinary. C. Its beautiful. D. Its embarrassing. （ ）26. What may be Hallbergs expectation?A. To organize a different graduation ceremony.B. To help people overcome the present difficulty.C. To perform with H
25、enreid in local musical venues.D. To get people to sing the national anthem together.（ ）27. Why was the recording special according to Hallberg?A. It helped her become the focus of others. B. It offered her a chance to prove her courage.C. It showed the necessity of singing in the park. D. It turned
26、 into a chance to share positive energy.CAttention to the fight against climate change tends to be focused on trees, but 75%of the planets surface is covered by the ocean, and a natural process taking place underwater has excited scores of investors at the recent World Economic Forum who may want to
27、 help.During the recent wildfires in the Amazon rainforest, journalists often described trees as the“lungs of the world”, but that title most certainly belongs to phytoplankton（浮游植物）, which alone refreshes nearly 50%of the atmospheric oxygen on planet earth, the value of four Amazons.And, in the eff
28、ort to stop the warming of the planet, our greatest assistants could belong to whales, because of the great amount of their excrement（粪便）left in the sea.A new paper published by economist Dr. Ralph Chianti highlights the influence that whales, especially blue whales, and their excrement have on clim
29、ate change. It is all due to whales excrement in the diets of phytoplankton.The tiny marine algae（海藻）floats at the center of several marine food webs, and they provide food for a host of sea creatures including whales, while also requiring whales excrement to feed on. They also require CO2 to surviv
30、e, just like trees.Whales, after deep-sea dives for krill, return to the surface and release excrement, which is rich in nitrogen and iron, into the top ocean layer, which provides a key food source for phytoplankton. In his paper, Dr. Chiami suggests that since phytoplankton populations expand wher
31、ever whales are,a significant effort should be made to fight against climate change by encouraging the growth and protection of whale populations. “At a minimum, even a 1% increase in phytoplankton productivity thanks to whale activity would capture hundreds of millions of tons of additional CO2 a y
32、ear, which is equal to the sudden appearance of 2 billion mature trees,” says Chiami.（ ）28. What makes the investors excited?A. Trees function as “lungs of the world”. B. Phytoplanktons ability to create oxygen.C. The success of the World Economic Forum. D. Peoples continuous fight against climate c
33、hange.（ ）29. Why are whales called our assistants in fighting global warming?A. They refresh much oxygen. B. They never send out CO2.C. They kill much phytoplankton. D. They supply food to phytoplankton.（ ）30. Which can best describe the relationship between phytoplankton and whales?A. Complex. B. C
34、ompetitive. C. Interdependent. D. Distant.（ ）31. What does Chiami advise us to do?A. Rebuild food webs. B. Try to protect whales.C. Grow more phytoplankton. D. Restrict population explosion.DIf you live in a desert, maintaining a supply of fresh water is a challenge. Even in inland deserts, though,
35、water is often present in the air as vapour. The problem is how to obtain this vapour effectively and cheaply. And that is what the researchers of the University of Connecticut hope they have managed to do.Whether water can be got from the air depends on the airs relative humidity（湿度）. A good way to
36、 get air to give up some of its water is to cool it to the point where its relative humidity is 100%. Sometimes this happens naturally at night, causing mist and dew to form. These can be collected in special traps in areas where liquid water is rare. But if night cooling does not bring air all the
37、way up to 100%relative humidity, building water traps out of special materials might give nature a helping hand.Adsorption（吸附法）is a process which picks water molecules（分子）from the air that has less than 100%relative humidity by attaching them to the surface of a solid material. The molecules are hel
38、d there by electrostatic connections called Van der Waals forces.To collect a lot of water in this way requires a material that has two properties. One is a large surface area. The other is an appropriate Van der Waals response. Experimental traps that employ this principle have been made using subs
39、tances called metal-organic frameworks.These are porous（多孔的）molecular networks through which the air can circulate. Their porosity gives them a huge surface area. And by picking the right ingredients, such as zirconium, they can be given the necessary Van der Waals properties. This way works, but th
40、e technology is costly because of zirconium.（ ）32. How can people get water from the air?A. By reducing the airs temperature. B. By using any trap in inland deserts.C. By using a kind of soft materials. D. By reducing the airs relative humidity.（ ）33. Whats the key when we use adsorption to collect
41、water?A. Enough air molecules. B. Normal temperature.C. Metal-organic frameworks. D. Some experimental tools.（ ）34. What can we know about adsorption from the text?A. It is easy to learn. B. It has been used widely. C. It is refused by experts. D. It has a disadvantage.（ ）35. What may be the best ti
42、tle for the text?A. Come to save water in deserts B. Challenges of living in a desert.C. Fresh water supply in deserts D. The airs relative humidity in deserts.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maintaining an ideal relationship can be a lifelong journey. 36 However, by co
43、mmitting to your future and treating your partner with love and respect, you are sure to maintain a relationship that is ideal for you. 37 One of the most beautiful things about being in a relationship is creating special routines and inside jokes that only the two of you share. These shared behavio
44、rs help create a stronger bond in an ideal relationship. You shouldnt rely on your relationship behaviors from the past, especially if they clearly didnt work out the last time.Communicate clearly. Being able to effectively convey your feelings to your partner is an important part of being in a rela
45、tionship. Your partner isnt able to read your mind, so youll need to work on talking things out, even when you are upset at one another. 38 .Handle disagreements fairly. If you disagree about something, try not to get too upset about it. It might help you to take a moment to calm down and then try t
46、o talk calmly about the situation. 39 Then try to see the problem from his point of view so that you can come to a compromise to resolve the problem.Keep your promises. Your partner needs to be able to trust you completely to maintain an ideal relationship. Because of this, its important that you al
47、ways stay true to your word and keep any promise you make to your partner. 40 Its better to avoid a potential situation in the future where you might have to take back something you said.A. It isnt an easy issue.B. Surprise your partner.C. Show your partner the real you.D. Develop new relationship b
48、ehaviors.E. Dont make promises you arent sure you can keep.F. Start by letting your partner tell his side of the story.G. It can help you solve fights and avoid future problems.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was once a player of a professi
49、onal football team, the Green Bay Packers. My first year in Green Bay, we 41 twice as many games as we won, and in 1957 we lost three times. In professional football, records like those were 42 . Winning to us was a（n） 43 business, our bread and butter.In December 1958, our coach 44 and our new coac
50、h Lombardi came in 1959. He said, “We re going to 45 some games. You must have confidence in me. By working harder, youll make fewer 46 . But first of all, youll prepare yourself 47 .” All of us caught his 48 and started working harder on the field.We started our preseason games. Then, we won a game
51、 and our spirits 49 . We kept on 50 . By the end of the 1959 season, we had won seven out of 12 games with the same 51 who had lost 10 games the year before.Coach Lombardis 52 for work included a simple idea that we must have the mental toughness to 53 . We got plenty of his 54 . Every week he wrote
52、 advice on the bulletin board in the locker room, like “Tiredness makes cowards of us all. High physical condition is vital to 55 ”.Ill never forget what coach Lombardi 56 me. He brought out 57 in me that changed my career by first giving me the enthusiasm to work harder. He spent much time just 58
53、me, examining the “hows” and “whys” of the game. Then he began to 59 my thinking. “If you dont 60 the best of yourselves today,” he said to us before the game that Sunday, “you re cheating yourselves, the team, or the millions of fans who are expecting a top-grade Packer performance.”（ ）41. A. watch
54、ed B. planned C. lost D. hosted（ ）42. A. unique B. terrible C. identical D. satisfactory（ ）43. A. usual B. hopeful C. interesting D. serious（ ）44. A. resigned B. recovered C. suffered D. survived（ ）45. A. win B. play C. develop D. stop（ ）46. A. friends B. comments C. mistakes D. decisions（ ）47. A. r
55、eliably B. directly C. legally D. mentally（ ）48. A. complaint B. standard C. impression D. enthusiasm（ ）49. A. broke B. improved C. paused D. faded（ ）50. A. fighting B. leaving C. waiting D. speaking（ ）51. A. coaches B. players C. managers D. competitors（ ）52. A. reason B. appreciation C. genius D.
56、apology（ ）53. A. study B. live C. share D. research（ ）54. A. failures B. habits C. thoughts D. achievements（ ）55. A. relationship B. education C. energy D. victory（ ）56. A. taught B. awarded C. served D. threw（ ）57. A. calmness B. sympathy C. trick D. confidence（ ）58. A. looking for B. catching up w
57、ith C. talking to D. learning from（ ）59. A. change B. design C. record D. express（ ）60. A. get B. give C. test D. Remember第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dragon dance is a traditional dance and performance, which is performed by a team of skilled dancers who make the motionle
58、ss dragon alive by controlling dragon poles. Generally 61 （speak）, there is a dragon ball in the front of the dragon head, which leads 62 the dragon moves, and the dragon head is the heaviest part. The length of the dragon is not fixed, and the number of dancers and poles varies according to 63 （it）
59、length. The color and look of the dragon are 64 （variety）.Dragon dance is usually performed at important days and festivals, 65 the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. Dragon dance can be divided into two 66 （category）：the normal one, and the one with alight candles in the dragons body. 67 lat
60、ter one is also named dragon lantern dance, which is often performed at the Lantern Festival. Dragon dance is usually accompanied with gongs（锣）and drums-playing, and they are a form that people use 68 （express）their wishes for good luck. Nowadays, dragon dance represents peoples love for traditional
61、 dragon culture. And at festivals, it creates a warm and nice atmosphere for 69 （celebrate）. The spirit is what people value and inherit, and it 70 （pass）to the offspring（后代）in the future.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词
62、的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My hometown, that is in the south of Shandong Province, is an very beautiful village. It lies on the east bank of a small river, surrounding by green mountains. In the past
63、, my hometown was poor, and people lead a hard life. They couldnt afford send their children to school. However, great changes have been taken place in my hometown in the past twenty years. Many families have not only color TV set, but also telephones, fridges or computers. New roads, houses, school
64、s and hospitals have been built recent. People in my hometown is working hard for a better life.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校英语报社正在征集稿件。请你以“My Story about Jogging”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1. 事情的经过；2. 此事对你的影响。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 题目已为你写好。高三英语试卷参考答案听力部分录音材料听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答
65、题卡上。停顿0010现在是听力试音时间。M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you?W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought Id phone to find out a bit more.M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. Its quite a new clubwe have about
66、50 members at the moment, but we are growing all the time.W: That sounds interesting. Im British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. Im looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize?M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we al
67、so have language evenings.W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings?M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languagesyou know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. MondaySpanish; Tuesda
68、yItalian; WednesdayGerman; and FridayFrench. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, Ill send you the form and some more information. If
69、 you join now you can have the first month free.试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。停顿0010请看听力部分第一节。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。停顿0002例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。停顿0005你将听到以下内容：M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is?W: Yes, its nine fifteen.停顿0002
70、你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。停顿0005衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。停顿0005哔（Text 1）M: I came here to have a cup of coffee. Why is the cafe still closed?W: They are having a brief staff meeting. Youd better be patient.（Text 2）M: Id like to make an appointment with the doctor for tomorrow.W
71、: Unfortunately he is completely booked.（Text 3）M: Are you ready to go? The film starts just in ten minutes.W: No, the clock is twenty minutes faster, so we still have enough time.（Text 4）M: Where are you going?W: Weve run out of salt, so Im going to the supermarket.（Text 5）W: Mr Black, Ive come to
72、remind you of the meeting scheduled at 10 oclock this morning. The meeting will be held in your office, not in the meeting room.M: OK, thank you very much.W: Not at all, its my job.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每
73、段对话或独白读两遍。哗一听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。（Text 6）M: Hi, Alice. Which year would you like to go to if you had a time machine?W: 2068. Oh, no, 2088, I think instead.M: 2088! Wow! Where would you go?W: Two countries, China and America.M: Why would you go to China and America in the future?W:
74、 Out of curiosity, I really want to see what China will be like in the future. As for the other country, I want to experience the futures high-tech life there.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。（Text7）W: What can I do for you, sir?M: I want to know something about evening classes.W: OK. Our eve
75、ning courses are for everyone. We train business people who require language skills and those who expect to learn some basic tourism language for their holidays. What course do you want to take?M: The first case suits me. I will go to work in Japan for two years, but I cant speak Japanese.W: I see.
76、We especially welcome students like you. The Japanese classes are scheduled on Tuesday and Saturday from 6:00 pm to 8:00pm.M: I have a boxing class on Tuesday evening and I always have dinner with friends on Saturday evening. Thank you, I think I need to think about it.W: My pleasure. Feel free to j
77、oin us. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（Text 8）W: Im thinking about moving out of my place.M: How come? I thought you liked your house and I heard you spent much money decorating it.W: Yes, but with three kids growing up, its too small. So I have to move into a bigger one in this town.M:
78、How big is your house?W: Its about 100square meters.M: How many rooms does it have?W: Just two. I want my kids to have their own rooms.M: You must have saved up a lot of money.W: Not really. But if I could get a reasonable price for my house, I could probably afford a better house with more rooms.M:
79、 In the long run, your plan is right. I am faced with the same problem as you. But I have a tight budget recently. I can only live in the place temporarily.W: Work hard and I believe that you can buy a very big house.M: Thank you very much.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。（Text 9）M: Dear, w
80、hat do you like for New Year present?W: Oh, I really like to have the latest version of iPad.M: Another Apple product? Why do you appreciate those products that much?W: The young are using them, OK? They are so welcome and sell well all over the world.M: So you even follow the trend when choosing el
81、ectronic products?W: You didnt catch what I said. I mean the main reason why Apple products are commercially successful is that the company attaches great importance to creating user-friendly products.M: OK. I think I get what you mean. So those cutting-edge products have made Apple a powerful brand
82、 with a loyal following. Is that why you adore Steve Jobs?W: I take Steve Jobs as my example because his name is associated with creative thinking. Do you happen to know Pixar?M: Oh, I know Pixar. Its the company that created Oscar-winning movies such as Toy Story and Finding Nemo.W: Yes, Jobs was C
83、EO and a shareholder of the company and helped to start the development of the visual effects industry when Toy Story, the first fully computer-animated film, was made possible because of his financial support.M: It is really a pity that such a great mind as him should die young.W: But I think his p
84、assion and creative spirits will inspire people forever.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。（Text 10）M: Hi, everyone. I thought I would introduce myself as part of this site, and at the same time, make this introduction into a listening quiz. As you know, my names Randall Davis, and I was born
85、 in Indiana, the United States. When I was 19 years old, I moved to Venezuela in South America, and later returned to the United States in 1993. I entered Brigham Young University from 1993 to 1999, and I majored in Spanish education. I also studied Japanese as a second language. After graduating fr
86、om university, I moved to Nagoya, Japan, in the spring of 1999. Then, in 2006, I moved to Tokyo, Japan, where I currently live and teach. In my spare time, I enjoy reading, bike riding, playing basketball, and hearing from students from around the world.第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。试题答
87、案听力：15 BCCAB 610 CAABA 1115 ABACC 1620 BCCBA阅读理解：2123 ABAA篇：本文是应用文，介绍了四个适合青少年观看的电视节目。21. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据对Ancient Aliens的介绍可知，它的内容是关于Unidentified Flying Objects（UFOs）的。22. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据对Science of Stupid的介绍可知，它以有趣的方式给青少年讲述科学规则，解释科学问题。23. A 【解析】推理判断题。通过对四个节目特点的总结可知，它们都与科学有关。2427 DCBD B篇：本文是记叙文。当Hallbe
88、rg在城市公园进行毕业典礼的国歌录制的时候，Henreid碰巧路过并加入演唱。此举传递了正能量，给予了人们对未来的希望。24. D 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线部分前一句可知，Henreid碰巧路过录制现场，这是一种巧合。25. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，Hallberg认为Henreid的嗓音非常好，听他唱歌让自己感到放松。这说明Henreid的歌声非常美妙。26. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段可知，Hallberg认为在有病毒传播的特殊时期，能得到机会向其他人展示关怀，这是感觉很特别的事。由此推出，帮助人们战胜目前的困难应该是Hallberg所期望的。27. D 【解析
89、】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，Hallberg的国歌录制变成了一个不一样的活动。再根据最后一段可知，Hallberg认为那次录制向人们传播了正能量。综合可知，那次录制的特别之处在于它变成了一个Hallberg传递正能量的机会。2831 BDCBC篇：本文是说明文。鲸鱼的粪便能帮助浮游植物的生长，而浮游植物能吸收二氧化碳，从而阻止温度升高。由此作者建议我们应该保护鲸鱼。28. B 【解析】推理判断题。第一段表明海洋中正在发生的事情让那些投资者感到兴奋。第二段又介绍了“海洋中正在发生的事情”是指浮游植物能产生氧气。由此可知答案。29. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段可知，鲸鱼把粪便排泄
90、到海里，为浮游植物提供了食物。而浮游植物可以吸收二氧化碳，产生大量氧气。因此鲸鱼可以被称为人类对抗全球变暖的最大帮手。30. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段和第六段可知，浮游植物和鲸鱼为彼此提供食物，它们是相互依赖的关系。31. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句可知，Chiami建议人们保护鲸鱼，以帮助浮游植物的生长，从而达到吸收二氧化碳、保护环境的目的。3235 ACDCD篇：本文是说明文，介绍了在沙漠中如何提取空气中的水分以获得淡水。32. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，从空气中提取水的一个好方法就是给空气降温。33. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知
91、，使用吸附法需要有一种物质，这种物质必须具备两个特性：一是有很大的表面积，二是有适当的分子间作用力（范德瓦尔斯力）反应。而金属有机框架材料具备这两种特性。34. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，采用吸附法所需的技术成本高昂，由此可知它是有缺点的。35. C 【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了如何在沙漠中获取水以保证淡水供应。3640 ADGFE七选五：本文是说明文，介绍了维持理想关系的几种方法。36. A 【解析】本空上一句讲到“维持一段理想的关系是一段终身的旅途”，说明维持理想关系并不简单，由此可知答案。37. D 【解析】本空下文讲到“共享的行为可以帮助形成理想关系的纽带”，另外
92、还讲到“不能依赖以前的关系行为”，这说明要发展新的关系行为，由此可知答案。38. G 【解析】本空上一句讲到“把事情谈开，即便你们彼此对此不高兴”。G项意为“这样做能帮你解决争执和避免未来出现的问题”，符合文义。39. F 【解析】根据本空下一句“然后从你的搭档的角度看待问题”以及本空句意“让你的搭档先说出自己对事情的看法”，可知答案。40. E 【解析】根据本段的主旨句“保守承诺”可知答案。4145 CBDAA 4650 CDDBA 5155 BCBCD 5660 ADCAB完形填空：本文是记叙文。我曾经所在的球队因输球太多而导致教练辞职。而当新教练到来后，他热情地指导我们，并带领我们走向了
93、胜利。41. C 【解析】考查动词。我所在的球队输球很多。42. B 【解析】考查形容词。根据上文“我所在的球队输球很多”可知，我们输球的记录很糟糕。43. D 【解析】考查形容词。根据下文的our bread and butter可知，我们赢球意味着我们的生存，这是很严肃的事情。44. A 【解析】考查动词。我们之前的教练辞职了，新教练要来了。45. A 【解析】考查动词。新教练要大家对他有信心，这样才能赢球。46. C 【解析】考查名词。新教练认为通过更加努力的训练，在球场上球员们就会减少犯错。47. D 【解析】考查副词。新教练要大家在精神上做好准备。48. D 【解析】考查名词。我们感
94、受到了新教练的热情，开始更拼命地训练。49. B 【解析】考查动词。随后，我们球队赢了比赛，这极大地鼓舞了我们的士气。50. A 【解析】考查动词。球队赢球后，我们继续奋斗。51. B 【解析】考查名词。我们球队赢球了，而队员仍然是以前的人。52. C 【解析】考查名词。我们的新教练指挥有方，他这样的天赋蕴含着一个简单的道理：我们必须具有坚强的意志力去面对生活。53. B 【解析】考查动词。解析见上一题。54. C 【解析】考查名词。我们从新教练那里了解了他的想法。55. D 【解析】考查名词。新教练告诉大家：疲劳使我们成为儒夫，健康让我们胜利。56. A 【解析】考查动词。我从未忘记新教练所
95、教育我的。57. D 【解析】考查名词。新教练带给了我自信，给予了我热情，让我更加努力地训练。58. C 【解析】考查动词短语。新教练跟我交谈，了解我的想法。59. A 【解析】考查动词。新教练了解了我的情况后，开始改变我的想法。60. B 【解析】考查动词。新教练认为：如果我们不努力，那么我们就是在欺骗我们自己、整个球队以及对我们抱以期待的球迷。61. speaking 62. where/how 63. its 64. various 65. like 66. categories 67. The 68. to express69. celebration/celebrations 70.
96、 will be passed语法填空：61. speaking 【解析】考查非谓语动词。generally speaking是常见结构，意为“一般来说”。62. where/how 【解析】考查名词性从句。lead在此处意为“引领”，后面跟宾语从句。根据句意“引领龙往哪移动”或“引领龙如何移动”，可知答案。63. its 【解析】考查代词。此处its指代的是the dragons。64. various 【解析】考查形容词。此处用variety的形容词形式充当表语。65. like 【解析】考查介词。此空后面是举例，like符合句意。66. categories 【解析】考查名词单复数。ca
97、tegory是可数名词，再根据空前的two可知答案。67. The 【解析】考点冠词。此处用定冠词来特指后面那一种龙灯。68. to express 【解析】考查非谓语动词。空前是个定语从句，use后的宾语是form, 此处应该用不定式充当目的状语。69. celebration/celebrations 【解析】考查名词。celebration（s）在此处意为“庆祝，庆典”。70. will be passed 【解析】考查时态和语态。根据后面的in the future可知用将来时，再根据spirit和pass之间构成了动宾关系，故用被动语态。短文改错：My hometown, that
98、is in the south of Shandong Province, is an very beautiful village. It lies on the east bank which aof a small river, surrounding by green mountains. In the past, my hometown was poor, and people lead a hard life. surrounded ledThey couldnt afford send their children to school. However, great change
99、s have been taken place in my tohometown in the past twenty years. Many families have not only color TV set, but also telephones, fridges or sets andcomputers. New roads, houses, schools and hospitals have been built recent. People in my hometown is working recently arehard for a better life.71. tha
100、t-which 【解析】考查定语从句。which在此引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是hometown。72. an-a 【解析】考查冠词。very第一个音素是辅音，所以用a。73. surrounding-surrounded 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据后面的by可知，此处应该用过去分词表示被动。74. lead-led 【解析】考查时态。根据上文的In the past可知，此处应该用一般过去时。75. 在afford后面加to 【解析】考查非谓语动词。afford to do sth意为“承担得起”。76. 删除taken 前面的been 【解析】考查动词短语。take place是固
101、定搭配，意为“发生”，通常不用被动语态。77. set-sets 【解析】考查名词单复数。此处的set是可数名词，意为“电视机”。78. or-and 【解析】考查连词。此处是并列关系，所以用and更合适。79. recent-recently 【解析】考查副词。recently经常在句中充当时间状语。80. is-are 【解析】考查主谓一致。本句的主语是people, 所以谓语动词用复数形式。书面表达：命题立意：本题要求学生为校英语报写一篇短文，要求以“My Story about Jogging”为题而展开。该情境基于学生实际生活，并融入了英语元素。该题很好地考查了学生的英语核心素养，同
102、时也考查了学生的英语实际应用能力。根据要求作文应包含两个要点，内容可以适当扩充，增加一些细节。不要逐字翻译，机械照搬。参考范文：My Story about JoggingOnce I resisted doing exercise. I had so much homework that I had no time to exercise, which was usually my best reason. However, in the winter of the second year of high school, I frequently caught a cold, which s
103、eriously affected my study.The doctor advised me to start jogging. After I stuck to it for four weeks, I found myself in good shape and had a good sleep every night. In addition, jogging has not only built up my body but also eased my mind. Having set a new goalsigning up for our citys marathon, I w
104、ill spend more spare time in jogging.（一）评分原则：1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3. 词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。4. 评分时应注意的主要内容：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6. 如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。（二）评分标准：第五档（2125分）：完全完成了试题规
105、定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的。覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。第四档（1620分）：完全完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。第三档（1115分）：基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所
106、有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档（610分）：未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。第一档（15分）：未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。不得分（0分）：未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。