1、 unit 5 topic 1课后习题一：单词集训营1. 吸引，引起的好感 2. 许多，大量 3. （去）拿来；（去）请来 4. 介绍 5. 详情；全部细节 6. 奇怪的；陌生的 7. 松树 8. 位于 9. 长，长度 10. 瀑布 11. 高度；身高 12. 壮丽的；堂皇的 13. 皇帝的；帝国的 14. 刻，雕刻 15. 石头，石料，岩石 16. 守卫，保卫；看守 17. 天堂 18. 评论；做评论 19. 责任；义务 20. 逐步地，渐进地 21. 大理石 22. 全部的；整个的 23. 支线；分支 24. 建筑（物） 25. 国家；州；政府；陈述 26. 剩余，遗留；仍然是 27. 砖
2、，砖块 28. （使）分开，分离 29. 敌人；反对者 30. 预料，预期；期待，盼望 31. 财富；珍宝 32. 文明 33. 假定，假设；推断 34. 向往的地方；吸引力 35. 因而著名 36. 主要的；重大的 37. 可可饮料；可可粉 38. 瓷，瓷器 39. 出口产品；出口 40. 温和的；和煦的 41. 独一无二的；独特的 42. 包含，包括 43. 话题，题目 44. 举世闻名的 45. 木柴 46. 酱；调味汁 47. 醋 二、短语大闯关自从已经有两年了 和居住 大约5000年的历史 许多名胜古迹 数以百万计的游客 对(不)太了解 有年的历史 许多的/大量的 的数量 第二长的河
3、 的出生地/发源地 给某人取某物 详尽地 位于(之内) 位于（相邻 位于（之外 穿过 的高度 的长度 全世界 值得做某事 大部分建筑的屋顶 帝王权力的象征 刻在石头上 守护整个国家 真龙天子 成为中华民族的象征 扮演一个角色 带某人参观 强悍的动物 故宫 人们的评语 世界最伟大的奇观 从延伸到 中华文明的瑰宝 大约8800米长 战国时期 把所有这些小城墙连在一起 将连在一起 (使）磨灭 把分开 把看作 第一个皇帝 明代 消逝； 磨损 穿破； (使)筋疲力尽 磨损；磨掉 以而著名 把分成 旅游景点 对感到兴趣 作为而著称 茶的故乡 三种主要饮品 与在一起 种茶 摘茶 制茶 喝茶 听起来与的发音相
4、似 中国的重要出口产品 温和的气候 肥沃的土地 汉字 发展独特的茶文化 三. 重点语法句型Section A1. Its been two years since Mr. And Mrs. came to China.格林夫妇来中国已经两年了。“Its been +时间段+ since+从句.”句型，表示“自从有时间了。”2. China is a great country that has about 5000 years of history. 中国是一个拥有约五千年历史的大国。that has about 5000 years of history 是定语从句，修饰名词country，
5、country 是先行词，that是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语，也可以用which。3. There are a great number of rivers in China.中国有许多河流。A. a number of意为“许多、大量”，后接名词或代词的复数形式，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。A number of books are lent out from the library every day. 图书馆每天有很多书被借走。B. a great number of = a large number of = large numbers of 大量，许多C. the number
6、of 意为“的数量/ 数目”，后接复数名词，但作主语时，谓语动词用单数。The number of students in our school is about 2 800.我们学校的学生人数大约是2800人。4. Among them, the Changjiang River is the longest one and the second longest is the Huanghe River. 其中长江是中国最长的河流，黄河位居第二。 the second longest 意为“第二长”，在形容词的最高级家上序数词second，表示第二Shanghai is the bigges
7、t city in China and Beijing is second biggest one. Theyre the birthplaces of Chinese culture她们是中国文化的发源地。5. I can fetch you Guide to China. Its a book which introduces China in detail.我可以拿中国指 南给你，这本书详细介绍了中国。（1） fetch v. 取来，取，指从此处到别处去把人带来或是把物取来。常用句型： fetch sb. sth.=fetch sth. for sb. 给某人取某物； get 与fetc
8、h 意思差不多，常用于口语。 Go and get some water. 去弄点水来。 I need some meat for the soup. Could you fetch me some? 我需要些肉来煮汤。你能给我拿些吗？（2） introduce sb. / sth.介绍某人/某物； introduce sb. / sth. to sb.向某人介绍某人/某物； introduce oneself to sb.向某人自我介绍； introduction（名词）指示，说明；Read the introductions on the bottle before you take th
9、e medicine.吃药之前，先看瓶子上的说明。（3）which introduces. 为定语从句，先行词book。7. Its a mountain with lots of strange pine trees.它是一座长着很多奇松的山。（1） with+名词，作后置定语“长着，有着，带着”。 I like the chair with three legs. 我喜欢那把三条腿的椅子。（2） strange（形容词）奇怪的，陌生的； stranger（名词）陌生人； Do you know whats strange? 你知道有什么奇怪的吗？ Do you know this stra
10、nger? 你知道这个陌生人？8. It lies in Anhui Province.它位于安徽省境内。 lie表方位“位于”常与介词搭配，常是介词the方向。 A. lie in表示“位于内”，两者是包含关系。 Guangzhou lies in the south of China. 广州在中国的南方。 B. lie on表示在某一方，地点与地点是相邻关系。如河北与河南之间相邻。 Shandong lies on the east of Henan. 山东在河南的东部。 C. lie to 表示地点与地点之间相隔。如福建与台湾。 Shanghai lies to the south of
11、 Beijing. 上海在北京的南部。 D. lie off后不直接加方向词，而是为某一地点，常为海岸等。 常指水中岛屿等，意“相隔、相离” Many islands lie off Chinas east coast. 中国的东海岸有很多岛屿。 Section B1. What grand buildings! 多宏伟的建筑啊！2. Because yellow was a symbol of imperial power in ancient China. 因为在古代的中国，黄色是帝王权力的象征。 a symbol of 的象征；The white bird is a symbol of
12、freedom.这白色的鸟是自由的象徵。3. What are those animals that are carved on the stones?那些刻在在石头上的是什么动物？Its said that theyre powerful animals which guard the whole nation. 据说它们是守护整个国家的威猛动物。两句均为定语从句。先行词都是animals，关系代词可用that或which，且在从句中均作主语。 练一练： a).I will never forget the day_ we spent in old town with small house
13、s. A.who B.whom C.that D.whatb)I didnt see you last night.Where did you go? I went to see a movie called Coming Home _ was directed by Zhang Yimou. A.who B.whom C.when D.which4. In ancient China, emperors thought that they themselves were the real dragons and the sons of Heaven. 在古代的中国，帝王们认为他们自己是真龙天
14、子。5. And the dragon has become a symbol of the Chinese nation. 而且龙已经成为中华民族的象征了。6. It also plays an important part in Chinese festivals. 它在中国节日中也扮演着重要的角色。play a / an. part = play a / an.role 扮演一个角色，起作用， 有影响；Television plays an important part in our daily life. 电视在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。Section C 1.These ear
15、ly walls that were made of packed earth and wood wore away in the rain and wind.这些早期由成袋的土和木头建立的城墙在风雨中磨损了。（1） that是连词，引导定语从句从句。先行词是wall。（2） wore为wear的过去式， wear away消逝； 磨损； 消耗殆尽；wear out穿破； 磨损； (使)筋疲力尽； 耗尽；wear off 磨损；磨掉； 逐渐减弱； 逐渐消失；练一练：Water can _ rocks after a long time, even though the rock is hard
16、er. A.wear off B.wear out C.wear on D.wear away2.Those Ming Dynasty rulers did not expect that it would later be used to bring tourists into China.那些明朝的统治者们不曾设想到后来万里长城为中国带来游客。that 是连词，引导宾语从句。expect是动词，意为“期待，期望”，通常其后加名词作宾语。常见句型：expect to do sth. 期待做某事； expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事； expect +that引导的宾语从
17、句。 练一练：a) . You look sad .What has happened? Everyone _ us to win the match, but we lost. A .expects B. expected C. hopes D. hoped b).Mary is tired of learning because she is _ to do better Than she can ,both at school and at home. A. thought B. hoped C .helped D. expected c). Its so .Why not write
18、the report tomorrow? But I dont know_ I can do it if not now. A .why B. when C .how D. where3. Whats the tourist attraction and where is it? 这个旅游景点是什么？在哪里？ （1）be famous for 因而出名； Hangzhou is famous for West Lake. 杭州因西湖而出名。 （2）be famous as = be known as作为而著称； Luxun is famous as a writer. 鲁迅作为作家而著称。Se
19、ction D1. The home of tea ,which has more than 4000 years of history ,is China.which has more than 4000 years of history是由which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词tea，which在从句中作主语，而且定语从句与先行词tea之间用逗号隔开，这种定语从句在句中起补充说明的作用，去掉之后意思依然清楚，此时的which不可用that代替，这种定于从句为非限制性定语从句，而前面两个话题所学的定语从句称为限制性定语从句。2. People throughout China drink te
20、a daily.中国人每天喝茶。throughout是介词，意为“遍及，在各处”，相当于all over / around。People throughout the world love peace.全世界人民都热爱和平。3. Tea from China ,along with silk and porcelain ,began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago.和丝绸、瓷器一样，中国的茶叶在一千年多年前就被世人所知。along with.意为“与在一起，与同样地；除以外（还）”,相当together with / wit
21、h； together / along with + 名词 放在主语之后作插入语时，谓语动词的单复数由主语的单复数决定-就远原则。 The boy along with the twins goes to the library.那个男孩和双胞胎一起去图书馆。练一练：My cousin along with her parents_ visit my house this afternoon. A. are going to B.is going to C.go to D.goes to4. Over the past centuries, Chinese people have develo
22、ped their unique tea culture,including tea planting, tea-leaf picking ,tea making and tea drinking.在过去的几个世纪，中国人就已经发展了独特的茶文化，包括种茶、摘茶、制茶和喝茶。（1）over+the past/last+时间 意为“在过去的时间”，over相当于in,常用于过去时态中。 练一练：China _ great changes _ the past ten years. A. experienced, in B.is experiencing, over C. has experien
23、ced, over D. experiences, during （2） including介词，意为“包括，包括”.其后跟名词词，构成介词短语。 练一练：Ive got three days holiday _New Years Day. A. on B.in C. at D .including 课文填空（一）The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest w of the world. The entire wall, has many branches, is about 8800 kilometers long. It stretches
24、 Shanghaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west. The （construct） was begun during the Warring States Period, which was about 2500 years ago. The states of Qin, Wei, Zhao, Yan and Zhongshan all built walls to （保护） their people. The first emperor, Qin Shihuang, j all these smaller walls together to
25、 make the Great Wall. These early walls that were made of packed earth and woodw away in the rain and wind. Little of that wall remains. Most of the wall that can be seen today was （build）during the Ming dynasty. It was （make）of stone and brick would last longer. The great Wall was first built by （古
26、代的） people to s them from their （enemy）. Those Ming dynasty rulers did not （期待）that it would later be used to bring tourists into China. It is s that one who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. The Great Wall is a （财富；珍宝） of Chinese （文明）and it is regarded a （象征 of the Chinese nation（
27、二）China is the home of tea, has more than 4000 years of history. People all over China drink tea daily. Of the three main drinkstea, coffee and cocoa, tea is （drink）by the （large）number of people in the world. Tea from China, a with silk and porcelain (瓷器)，began to be （know）by the world over a thous
28、and years ago and has been an important Chinese (出口商品) since then.The world for tea in different languages came from the Chinese c , “cha”. The English word, “tea”, sounds （类似的）to the （pronounce ）of it in Xiamen, Fujian Province. The Russians call it “chaii”, which sounds like “chaye”(tea leaves) it
29、 is pronounced in northern China. The Japanese character for tea is （write）exactly the same as it is in Chinese, though it is pronounced a little （different）.Tea leaves are produced （main） in the south of China, because the mild climate and rich soil there. Longjing , Puer, Wulong and Tieguanyin are
30、 all tea. Theyre produced in the provinces of Zhejiang, Yunnan and Fujian.Over the past centuries, Chinese people have （develop）their (独特的) tea c , which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking, and so on. Tea is also a popular （主题） which is often （提及）in dances, songs, poem
31、s and novels.Homework一：单句填空1. People once thought that the earth was f 2. Can you i_ yourself to us?3. In winter, everyone wears t_ clothes.4. The Great Wall in ancient China was used for protecting against e 5. When the temperature is below zero, the water will f 6. Can you f him some water? He mus
32、t be very thirsty.7. Giraffes are very tall and they have long n_.8. Jim is a clever boy with many f_ ideas.9. I lost my driving l_ because of my carelessness. 10. Northern people live mainly on w_. 11. The old house _(surround) by trees and mountains.12. The film is well worth_ (see).13. Can you in
33、troduce_ (you)?14. There is a dog_ (lie) on the ground.15. The new students are not used to _ (be) away from home.16. The Yellow River is_ (two) longest river in China. 17. Now, more and more _(tour) are coming to Beijing to visit the Great Wall.18. Playing computer games is so exciting that childre
34、n often lose _(they) in it.19. We have to stay at home, because its raining _(heavy) outside.20. The birthday presents that my mom bought made me_ (surprise) and excited.二：阅读模块 （A）A wife came to her husband with a suggestion, “I read in an article on how to make our marriage（婚姻） stronger. I want eac
35、h of us 1 a list of the things that make each other annoyed(令人恼怒的). Then, we can talk about how we can fix them together and make our lives happier than ever together.”The husband 2 . So each of them went into a different room in the house and thought of the things that really made the other 3 . The
36、y thought and thought the questions for the rest of the day and wrote down what they 4 .The next morning, at the breakfast, the wife started. She took out her list. There were manypoints on it, enough to fill three 5 . In fact, as she started reading the list, she noticed thattears（泪水） were starting
37、 to appear in her husbands eyes,The wife continued to read the list 6 she finished reading all the points on the paper to her husband. Then she placed her list on the table and put her hands over the top of it.Its time for her husband to read his list, But 7 the husband said, “I dont have anything o
38、n my list. I think you are 8 .I dont want you to change anything about you.”The woman 9 by her husbands words and began to cry.In life, 10 we are disappointed, angry and sad, we shouldnt lose heart because we always have wonderful time that it is full of beauty, light and happiness. Why waste time l
39、ooking for the bad, disappointing things? Why not enjoy the wonderful things around us?1.A.write B.writes C.writing D.to write2. A. agreed B. disagreed C. left D. disappeared3.A.happy B. angry C .scary D. silly4. A. dealt with B. began with C. came up with D. played with5.A.baskets B. pages C. bottl
40、es D. bags6.A.although B. unless C. until D. if7. A. gradually B. quietly C. completely D. heavily8. A. perfect B. lonely C. awful D. nervous9. A. was beaten B. was hurt C. was cheated D. was moved10.A. whoever B. whatever C. whenever D. where（B）Who would have thought of creating a library in a war
41、zone where danger surround people? But a few book lovers have built an underground library in Darayya, Syria, which provides learning, hope and inspiration. Anas Ahmad is one of the founders of the library and he is a former civil engineering student.Many times he and his friends risk their lives to
42、 collect books from destroyed houses near the front line .That means they have to be extremely careful when they go through bombed-out buildings; they have to hide themselves from snipers(狙击手). Since the library was built, its creators have collected more than 14,000 books from abandoned(被弃置的) house
43、s and buildings. “We saw that it was important to create a new library so that we could continue our education,” said Ahmad. People throughout the city have put the library to good use. Doctors in the town are using the books to continue their studies and treat patients; these books even help them p
44、erform surgeries(手术). Teachers are using the books to prepare classes in the war town. Unfortunately, children will not be found in the library as it is too dangerous to walk there. “You can read about everything in books,” said one reader in the library. “They provide hope to us and help us seek li
45、ght in the darkness.”1. The library in Darayya, Syria was built underground to _?A. make it more mysterious and funny B. offer a quiet reading environmentC. attract more people to read in it D. avoid the danger from the war2. Whats the main idea of the second paragraph?A. Anas Ahmad is a former civi
46、l engineering student.B. Anas took risks in collecting books for the library.C. People in Darayya are surrounded by the danger D. How to stay away from bomb and the snipers?3. Why did Anas Ahmad help to found the library?A. To continue the education in the town. B. To inspire the people to fight.C.
47、To offer people a safe place. D. To attract more kids to read books.4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The librarys creators have collected More than 14,000so far.B. The library is put to good use by the people in the town.C. Children can be found to read in the librar
48、y after school. D. The library is not safe enough for the people to read in it.5. The best title of the passage may be _. A. a former civil engineering student B. a town of Darayya in the war C. a secret library provides hope D. the biggest library in the war（C）What is the most stressful thing in sc
49、hool? It is probably exams. Exams can put us under a lot of pressure. But some students do well under pressure, while others feel terrible. 1. _ It all comes down to dopamine (多巴胺). 2._ It has many important roles: influencing memory, attention and how we learn. Our brains work best when there is an
50、 even balance（平衡）of dopamine not too much or too little. The brain controls dopamine in two ways. It either takes out dopamine quickly, or gradually. Exam success can be related to how fast dopamine goes back to an even balance. 3._ If you become stressed, your brain will start to overload (超负荷) on
51、dopamine. 4._ The quicker you are able to go back to an even balance of dopamine, the quicker you can fix yourself perform better on a test. Scientists found that, during a test, people who slowly got back to an even balance of dopamine scored 8 percent lower. 5._But dont fear, there is some good ne
52、ws. The study also found that the more practice you get, the less stressed youll be. So, it turns out that practice really does make perfect.A. What happens when we sit for an exam?B. It is like a cup overflowing (溢出) with water.C. So, why do some students perform better under stress?D. Thats the di
53、fference between a good mark and a bad mark.E. Dopamine is a chemical in our brain that sends information to our body.F. Is there anything that can help change the speed of dopamine getting into our body?（D） Part-time jobs are great for young peopleThey allow teenagers and young adults to gain a lit
54、tle job e and make a bit of money tooCompared with other hobbies and activities，part-time jobs are healthier and better help teenagers p for adult lifeOf course，for students，doing a part-time job should never be more important than s for good grades There are so many different part-time jobs for you
55、 to c fromA few of the most common ones are restaurant waiters，store salesmen and park workersThese are all jobs that only need you to work b ten and twenty hours per weekBesides，they dont require much work experienceSo you can learn how to do the job e while you are working You can learn great less
56、ons from a part-time jobSome are about how to work with others，some are about how to be on time and o are about how to work hardThese are all necessary lessons you will use later in lifeA survey shows that the young adults who do not have part-time jobs are l prepared for life than those who do It i
57、s great to earn money for the first time from a part-time jobThen how do you usuallys the money from a part-time job？It can be used to save for college education or favorite thingsMaybe you will find its harder to use money you made than that your parents gave you！Yet it can right teach you the v of money