1、新都区2022届高三毕业班摸底测试英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，务必将姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填涂在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，将试题卷带走，仅将答题卡交回。A卷第一部分 听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的ABC三个选项
2、中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the boy get to the game from Lindas house?A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike.2. What does the boy think his sister would like?A. The color of the shirt. B. The brand of the shirt. C. The pattern of the shirt.3. Why does the man
3、refuse the womans help?A. He is seeing his family.B. He is going to the market.C. He is buying a new computer.4. What was the man just doing?A. He was running. B. He was waiting. C. He was driving.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a car. B. At a hotel. C. At a gas station.第二节听下面5段对话或对白
4、，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the man do?A. He left late. B. He canceled their trip. C. He lied to the woman.7. How does the woman feel?A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Nervous.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why did the
5、man start listening to a different type of music?A. He was recommended some.B. He found a CD at his house.C. He disliked his old music.9. What does the man think of electronic music now?A. It gives him energy.B. Its made with no talent.C. Its the soul of old video games.10. What is the main topic of
6、 the conversation?A. Music talent. B. A lost album. C. A certain kind of music.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题11. What did the announcement say was unsafe?A. Some food. B. The farm. C. Some animals in the zoo.12. What caused the problem according to the talk?A. The environment of the farm.B. The air conditioning s
7、ystem of the truck.C. The temperature of the grocery store.13. What do we know about the people who fell ill?A. Some of them died.B. They all are still seriously sick.C. They will fully recover soon.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. How many parts has the man watched?A. One. B. Five. C. Ten.15. Who is the womans
8、 favorite character?A. The victim. B. The suspect. C. The police officer.16. What kind of show are the speakers probably watching?A. documentary. B. A mystery. C. A comedy.17. When will the speakers probably watch the show together?A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题18
9、. Who is the speaker talking to?A. His family. B. His employees. C. His customers.19. Why will the speaker be moving away?A. He is getting a new job. B. He is retiring from work. C. He feels too cold here.20. How can people reach the speaker before he gets his new number?A. By contacting him online.
10、 B. By visiting him in person. C. By sending letters to him.第二部分 阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALocated beside Lake Geneva, theOlympic Museum houses more than 10,000 artificial objects and hours of interactive contents highlighting some of the best moments during the Olympics
11、. Here are some of the museums most moving moments.The Olympic ParkThe journey through the Olympic Museum begins in the Olympic Park, an 8,000-square-meter outdoor area in front of the museum overlooking Lake Geneva and the Alps. The park contains artwork and sculptures that show respect to the worl
12、d of sport.The first Olympic symbolThe “Olympic Rings” flag was designed by Coubertin in 1913. The rings represent the five continents that participate in the Olympics: Africa, Asia, America, Australia and Europe. The six colors include at least one color that is represented on the flag of every cou
13、ntry. The stadiumsThe stadiums that host the Olympic Games are as much of a celebration of design as the games are a celebration of sportsmanship. Guests can explore plans and models of Olympic stadiums past and present, including one of the games most attractive stadiums, the Birds Nest from Beijin
14、g 2008 Olympics.The Olympic medalsHave you ever wondered what an Olympic medal looks like? The Olympic Museum has a room that houses every bronze, silver, and gold medal from every Olympic Games dating back to the first modern Olympics of 1896. Each medal design is a unique representation of the yea
15、r and location in which the games were held.1. Which moment do you see first when exploring the Olympic Museum?A. The Olympic Park.B. The first Olympic symbol.C. The stadiums.D. The Olympic medals.2. What do you know from The first Olympic symbol?A. The first modern Olympics took place in Greece.B.
16、There are six colors on the flag of every country.C. Australia used to be the largest continent on earth.D. The “Olympic Rings” flag was created in 1913.3. What can you do in the section of The stadiums?A. Admire the view of Lake Geneva.B. Meet some famous designers.C. Enjoy the model of the Birds N
17、est.D. Talk with guests of honour.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。位于日内瓦湖畔的奥林匹克博物馆收藏了一万多件人造物品和数小时的互动内容，突出了奥运会期间的一些最佳时刻。短文对此进行了介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The journey through the Olympic Museum begins in the Olympic Park, an 8,000-square-meter outdoor area in front of the museum overlooking Lake Geneva an
18、d the Alps.(穿越奥林匹克博物馆的旅程从奥林匹克公园开始，这是一个位于博物馆前的8000平方米的户外区域，可以俯瞰日内瓦湖和阿尔卑斯山)”可知，游览奥林匹克博物馆时，你首先看到的是奥林匹克公园。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The “Olympic Rings” flag was designed by Coubertin in 1913.(“奥林匹克五环”旗是顾拜旦于1913年设计的)”可知，“奥林匹克五环”旗是1913年设计的。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Guests can explore plans and models of Olymp
19、ic stadiums past and present, including one of the games most attractive stadiums, the Birds Nest from Beijing 2008 Olympics.(客人可以探索奥运场馆过去和现在的规划和模式，包括奥运会最具吸引力的场馆之一，北京2008年奥运会的鸟巢)”可知，你能在体育馆里欣赏鸟巢模型。故选C。BBrian Hamiltons life changed in a prison when he went there with his friend, Reverend Robert J. Har
20、ris, who often went to local prisons to do ministry work. During the visit, Hamilton started talking to one of the prisoners and asked what he was going to do when he got out. “He said he was going to get a job,” Hamilton recalls. “I thought to myself, wow, thats going to be difficult with a crimina
21、l background.”The conversation made Hamilton consider how to help those who came out from prison. Finally in 2008, 16 years after that initial conversation, Hamilton created Inmates to Entrepreneurs, a nonprofit organization that helps people with criminal backgrounds start their own small businesse
22、s.At the time, Hamilton was building his own company, a software technology company for the banking industry. As his company grew, so did Hamiltons time devoted to giving lessons to prisoners. He averaged three to four courses a month at prisons throughout North Carolina.Eventually, Hamilton decided
23、 to shift his focus to his true passion. In May 2019, he sold his company and focused on helping those who were imprisoned. His online courses will be set next year. “By March 1, 2022, anyone will be able to access the courses, either to become a certificated instructor or to access it for themselve
24、s as a prisoner or part of the general population,” Hamilton explained. In addition, he visits middle schools and presents the course to at-risk students as a preventative measure against crime.The free course is funded by the recently established Brian Hamilton Foundation, which offers assistance t
25、o military members as they return to civilian life and provides loans o small businesses. “Starting up a business isnt for everyone, but if we make opportunities available, and let people know that other people care about them, it makes a difference.” Hamilton said.4. Why did Brian Hamilton went to
26、a prison?A. He accompanied his friend.B. He took lessons in the prison.C. He wanted to get a job in the prison.D. He had a friend who was in prison.5. What can be inferred about Inmates to Entrepreneurs?A. It often assists military members.B It provides loans to small businesses.C. Its course has be
27、en largely broadened.D. It is an organization intended for business men.6. According to the author, which of the following best describes Hamilton?A. He is a man who always changes his mind.B. He has a sense of social responsibility.C. He is good at running a big company.D. He makes money by giving
28、lessons.7. What is the main idea of the text?A. A man made a fruitless visit to the prison.B. A man sold his business to teach prisoners.C. A man realized his dream of being a teacher.D. A man successfully created two organizations.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了布莱恩汉密尔顿在监狱里发现一些有犯罪背景的人找工作
29、很难，于是他开始帮助那些人创办自已的企业的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Brian Hamiltons life changed in a prison when he went there with his friend, Reverend Robert J. Harris, who often went to local prisons to do ministry work.( 在一所监狱里布莱恩汉密尔顿生活改变了，当他和他的朋友去那里的时候，他的朋友，牧师罗伯特J哈里斯经常去当地监狱做牧师工作。)”可知，布莱恩汉密尔顿是陪同他的朋友去监狱。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。
30、根据倒数第二段的“By March 1, 2022, anyone will be able to access the courses, either to become a certificated instructor or to access it for themselves as a prisoner or part of the general population(到2022年3月1日，任何人都可以使用这些课程，要么成为一名认证教师，要么作为囚犯或普通民众的一部分进入这些课程)”和“In addition, he visits middle schools and presen
31、ts the course to at-risk students as a preventative measure against crime.（此外，他还访问中学，并向高危学生介绍了该课程，作为预防犯罪的措施。）”可知，这些课程可以被任何人使用，一些有犯罪风险的学生也可以使用这些课程预防犯罪，因此推断，使用Inmates to Entrepreneurs 的课程的群体扩大了。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Finally in 2008, 16 years after that initial conversation, Hamilton created Inmates t
32、o Entrepreneurs, a nonprofit organization that helps people with criminal backgrounds start their own small businesses.( 最后在2008年，也就是最初的谈话16年后，汉密尔顿创建了Inmates to Entrepreneurs，一个非营利组织，帮助有犯罪背景的人开办自己的小企业)”以及倒数第二段的“In May 2019, he sold his company and focused on helping those who were imprisoned.( 2019年
33、5月，他卖掉了公司，专注于帮助那些入狱者。)”可知，布莱恩汉密尔顿创建了InmatestoEntrepreneurs帮助有犯罪背景的人创业，与此同时还卖掉自己的公司一心投到InmatestoEntrepreneurs中来。因此推断布莱恩汉密尔顿是一个有社会责任感的人。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Finally in 2008, 16 years after that initial conversation, Hamilton created Inmates to Entrepreneurs, a nonprofit organization that helps peopl
34、e with criminal backgrounds start their own small businesses.( 最后在2008年，也就是最初的谈话16年后，汉密尔顿创建了Inmates to Entrepreneurs，一个非营利组织，帮助有犯罪背景的人开办自己的小企业)”以及倒数第二段的“In May 2019, he sold his company and focused on helping those who were imprisoned.( 2019年5月，他卖掉了公司，专注于帮助那些入狱者。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了布莱恩汉密尔顿卖掉自己的公司，专心经营
35、一个非盈利组织去教有犯罪背景的人创业的故事。因此B项“一个人卖掉公司去教罪犯”是文章的主旨。故选B。CGrowing up as kids we are told to share our toys and not to be selfish. We also live in an age when discussing our feelings is encouraged. But when does it all become too much? With new crazes trending all the time, such as dance challenges and wear
36、ing a carpet as a dress, the question is: when can sharing become oversharing on social media?“Oversharing” has become associated with social media, but it isnt exclusive to this platform. Imagine you head to a party and meet x k w someone. Within five minutes they have revealed private details abou
37、t their life. While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage advisor Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone. But how does this translate to social media?Dr. Christopher Hand, a lecturer in cyberpsychology (网络心理学），says th
38、e more details people disclose, the less sympathy we express when things go wrong. It seems that searching for sympathy by oversharing is generally considered as negative rather than the cry for help it could really be.However, Dr. Hands research also seems to suggest that the more we post on a plat
39、form, the more socially attractive we become-provided that the posts that we bang out are positive. Even back in 2015, Gwendolyn Seidman PhD said that we should avoid complaining and being negative online. We should also avoid showing off, especially about our love lives. It makes sense-if your date
40、 is going “that well, would you really have time to share a photo with text?So, how can you know if you are oversharing? Well, why not ask your friends in real life. They would probably be happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaints about your lack of money really are too
41、 much.8. What does the underlined word “exclusive in paragraph 2 mean?A. Unique.B. Similar.C. Relevant.D. Fundamental.9. Why do some people prefer oversharing at parties?A. To draw others attention.B. To satisfy others curiosity.C. To remove negative feelings.D. To develop good relationships.10. Whi
42、ch of the following may Dr. Hand agree with?A. Sharing more details online can attract more sympathy.B. Oversharing negative experiences is equal to crying for help.C. Sharing negative posts cant help one become socially attractive.D. Oversharing isnt likely to happen online when things go wrong.11.
43、 According to the text, what should be avoided for online sharing?A. Reflecting on past bad manners.B. Showing a great many expensive goods.C. Writing a recipe for a balanced breakfast.D. Recording unforgettable moments with friends.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章议论了社交媒体上的过度分享现象。【8题详解】词
44、句猜测题。根据文章第二段划线词前半句“Oversharing” has become associated with social media,(“过度分享”已经和社交媒体联系在一起了，)”和下文“Imagine you head to a party and meet x k w someone. Within five minutes they have revealed private details about their life. While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage advis
45、or Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone. ”（想象一下你去参加一个聚会，遇到了一个人。不到五分钟，他们就透露了自己生活的私人细节。婚姻顾问卡洛琳科尔表示，虽然我们中的一些人可能会试图避开这些人，但这种过度分享的形式可能来自与某人联系的强烈愿望。）可知，“过度分享”并不是这个平台独有的。所以exclusive为“独有的”之意。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“While some of us may try to escape
46、these people, according to marriage advisor Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone. (婚姻顾问卡洛琳科尔表示，虽然我们中的一些人可能会试图避开这些人，但这种过度分享的形式可能来自与某人联系的强烈愿望。)”可知，有些人喜欢在聚会上过度分享是为了发展良好的关系。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“However, Dr. Hands research also seems to sugges
47、t that the more we post on a platform, the more socially attractive we become-provided that the posts that we bang out are positive. (然而，汉德博士的研究似乎也表明，我们在平台上发布的帖子越多，我们的社交吸引力就越大前提是我们发布的帖子都是积极的。)”可知，分享负面帖子并不能帮助一个人在社交上变得有吸引力，汉德博士可能会同意这个观点。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“However, Dr. Hands research also seems t
48、o suggest that the more we post on a platform, the more socially attractive we become-provided that the posts that we bang out are positive. Even back in 2015, Gwendolyn Seidman PhD said that we should avoid complaining and being negative online. We should also avoid showing off, especially about ou
49、r love lives.(然而，汉德博士的研究似乎也表明，我们在平台上发布的帖子越多，我们的社交吸引力就越大前提是我们发布的帖子都是积极的。早在2015年，格温多林塞德曼博士就说过，我们应该避免在网上抱怨和消极。我们也应该避免炫耀，尤其是在我们的爱情生活上。)”和最后一段“They would probably be happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaints about your lack of money really are too much.(他们可能会很高兴告诉你，如果你的帖子是关于
50、你的早餐，或者你抱怨你真的太缺钱。)”可推断，展示了许多昂贵的商品属于过度炫耀，应该避免。故选B。DPigeons in London have a bad reputation. Some people call them flying rats. And many blame them for causing pollution with their droppings. But now the birds are being used to fight another kind of pollution in this city of 8.5 million.“The problem f
51、or air pollution is that its been largely ignored as an issue for a long time,” says Andrea Lee, who works for the London-based environmental organization Client Earth. “People dont realize how bad it is, and how it actually affects their health.” Londons poor air quality is linked to nearly 10,000
52、early deaths a year. Lee says, citing(引用)a report released by the city manager last year. If people were better informed about the pollution they re breathing, she says, they could pressure the government to do something about it.Nearby, on a windy hill in Londons Regents Park, an experiment is unde
53、rway that could helpthe first week of flights by the Pigeon Air Patrol. It all began when Pierre Duquesnoy, the director for DigitasLBi, a marketing firm, won a London Design Festival contest last year to show how a world problem could be solved using Twitter. Duquesnoy, from France, chose the probl
54、em of air pollution.“Basically, I realized how important the problem was,” he says. “But also I realized that most of the people around me didnt know anything about it.” Duquesnoy says he wants to better measure pollution, while at the same time making the results accessible to the public through Tw
55、itter.“So”, he wondered, “how could we go across the city quickly collecting as much data as possible?” Drones were his first thought. But its illegal to fly them over London. “But pigeons can fly above London, right?” he says. “They liveactually, they are Londoners as well. So, yeah, I thought abou
56、t using pigeons equipped with mobile apps. And we can use not just street pigeons, but racing pigeons, because they fly pretty quickly and pretty low.”So it might be time for Londoners to have more respect for their pigeons. The birds may just be helping to improve the quality of the citys air.12. W
57、hat can we infer about Londons air quality from Paragraph 2?A. Londoners are very satisfied with it.B. The government is trying to improve it.C Londoners should pay more attention to it.D. The government has done a lot to improve it.13. Duquesnoy attended the London Design Festival to _.A. entertain
58、 Londoners.B. solve a world problem.C. design a product for sale.D. protect animals like pigeons.14. Why did Duquesnoy give up using drones to fly across London?A. Because they are too expensive.B. Because they fly too quickly.C. Because they are forbidden.D. Because they fly too high.15. Which can
59、be the best title for the text?A. Clean air in London.B. Londons dirty secret.C. Londons new pollution fighter.D. Causes of air pollution in London.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个用鸽子监测伦敦的空气质量的创意。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 “The problem for air pollution is that its been largely ignored as
60、an issue for a long time,” （空气污染的问题在很大程度上已经被忽视了很久）以及People dont realize how bad it is, and how it actually affects their health.（人们没有意识到它有多糟糕，以及它实际上如何影响他们的健康。）由此推断出，伦敦人应该更关注伦敦的空气质量，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段It all began when Pierre Duquesnoy, the director for DigitasLBi, a marketing firm, won a London D
61、esign Festival contest last year to show how a world problem could be solved using Twitter.可知, Duquesnoy参加伦敦设计节是为了解决一个世界性的问题，故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段But its illegal to fly them over London.由此可知，最初， Duquesnoy想用无人机飞跃伦敦监测空气质量，但是因为市内禁止无人机飞行，所以他放弃了这个想法，故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段But now the birds are being used
62、 to fight another kind ofpollution in this city of 8.5 million. 和最后一段So it might be time for Londoners to have more respect for their pigeons. The birds may justbe helping to improve the quality of the citys air.这些关键句可知， 这篇文章主要讲了Duquesnoy用鸽子监测空气质量，引起人们关注空气污染，鸽子成了伦敦新的环保战士，故选C。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们
63、常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题2，根据第三段It all began when Pierre Duquesnoy, the director for DigitasLBi, a marketing firm, won
64、a London Design Festival contest last year to show how a world problem could be solved using Twitter.可知, Duquesnoy参加伦敦设计节是为了解决一个世界性的问题，故选B。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Food is part of who we are. Its part of our habits and cultures. Sadly, we love food, but we dont take care of it. _1
65、6_. Here are ways to help us love our food better and grow respect the world behind what we eat.Reduce your food waste.Buy only the food you need, learn to love ugly fruits and vegetables, store food wisely, donate excess and turn leftover food into the next days meals. When we waste food, all the r
66、esources used for growing, processing, transporting and marketing that food are wasted too. _17_.Support your local food producers.Chefs get awards, stars and recognition for their creations. But what about our farmers, _18_. Arent farmers the real heroes? Shop at your local markets and get to know
67、your farmers.Giving them your business is giving them your recognition and respect.Adopt a healthier, more sustainable diet._19_. We get our energy and maintain our health from good food. We normally dont pay attention to the power that food and nutrition have over our bodies. We need to respect tha
68、t food is fuel. Too much of it, or too much of only one kind of it, can lead to obesity or diet-related diseases._20_.By treating each meal with pride, we respect the farmers who produced it, the resources that went into it and the people who go without. Respect can be passed on. Talk to the people
69、around you and to the next generation about making informed, healthy and sustainable food choices.A. Have a conversationB. Learn where food comes fromC. Our bodies run off of calories and nutrientsD. For many people on the planet, food is a givenE. Food is so much more than what is on our platesF. A
70、bout one third of all food produced globally is lost or wastedG. Without them, we wouldnt have the fresh food we need on a daily basis【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. C 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文写了食物是我们习惯和文化的一部分，我们应该减少食物浪费，支持当地的食品生产商，采用更健康、更可持续的饮食。【16题详解】根据上文“Sadly, we love food, but we dont take care of it（
71、可悲的是，我们喜欢食物，但我们不照顾它）”和下文“Here are ways to help us love our food better and grow respect the world behind what we eat.( 这里有一些方法可以帮助我们更好地爱护我们的食物，尊重我们所吃东西背后的世界。)”可知，设空处应陈述人们浪费食物的现象。选项F. About one third of all food produced globally is lost or wasted(全球生产的所有食物中，约有三分之一被损失或浪费)符合语境，且衔接上下文自然。故选F。【17题详解】根据空格
72、前一句“When we waste food, all the resources used for growing, processing, transporting and marketing that food are wasted too.( 当我们浪费食物时，所有用于种植、加工、运输和销售食物的资源也被浪费了。)”可知，我们浪费的不仅仅是盘子里的食物，真正浪费的比实际更多。选项E.Food is so much more than what is on our plates(浪费的食物比我们盘子里的要更多)与上述分析一致，与上文话题一致，逻辑通顺。故选E。【18题详解】根据空格前句“
73、But what about our farmers,(但是我们的农民呢，)”及后句“Arent farmers the real heroes?( 难道农民不是真正的英雄吗?)”可知，此处强调农民在生产食物的过程中的重要性。选项G. Without them, we wouldnt have the fresh food we need on a daily basis(没有他们，我们就不会有我们每天需要的新鲜食物)与上述分析一致，且衔接上下文自然。故选G。【19题详解】根据空格下文“We get our energy and maintain our health from good fo
74、od. We normally dont pay attention to the power that food and nutrition have over our bodies.(我们从好的食物中获取能量和保持健康。我们通常不会注意到食物和营养对我们身体的影响。)”可知，设空处应该讲身体与食物的关系。选项C. Our bodies run off of calories and nutrients(我们的身体会消耗卡路里和营养)符合题意。故选C。【20题详解】空格处是小标题。由最后一句“Talk to the people around you and to the next gene
75、ration about making informed, healthy and sustainable food choices.( 告诉你周围的人和你的下一代，让他们做出明智、健康和可持续的食物选择。)”可知，本段主要讲要告诉你周围的人和你的下一代倡导明智、健康和可持续的食物选择。选项A. Have a conversation(进行一个谈话)符合语境，选项中的conversation呼应下文的talk。故选A。第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A woman profe
76、ssor was giving a lesson to her students on _21_ management. As she raised a glass of water, everyone in the class _22_ they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full” question._23_, that was not the case. With a smile on her face, she asked the students, “How much do you think this glass of water
77、 weighs?”Answers called out _24_ from eight to twenty ounces (盎司).She quieted the students down and then replied, “The absolute weight doesnt _25_. But it counts how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my _26_. If I hold it for a da
78、y, my arm will feel numb. In each case, the _27_ of the glass of water doesnt change, but the _28_ I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Why?”Lost in _29_, all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully.“Our stresses and _30_ in life are like that glass of water. If we _31_ our bu
79、rdens all the time, sooner or later, we will feel exhausted, even unable to _32_.”_33_ you have to do is put all your burdens down, as _34_ in the evening as possible. Dont carry them through the evening into the night; by doing this, we can get _35_ next morning and are _36_ to move forward. More o
80、ften than not, life gets terrible when we _37_ too much. And the moment you _38_ your burdens, youll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed.So rather than being upset and feeling _39_ for yourself, start doing something about it. After all, life is too short to _40_ yourself to anything that is
81、not making you happy.21. A. classB. emotionC. timeD. stress22. A. wonderedB. expectedC. agreedD. argued23. A. HoweverB. MeanwhileC. AnyhowD. Therefore24. A. repliedB. rangedC. readD. exchanged25. A. existB. changeC. matterD. increase26. A. headB. legC. armD. stomach27. A. weightB. positionC. shapeD.
82、 size28. A. betterB. longerC. furtherD. deeper29. A. fantasyB. dreamsC. thoughtD. discussion30. A. doubtsB. joysC. surprisesD. worries31. A. carryB. showC. hideD. cover32. A. break offB. work outC. pick upD. carry on33. A. SomethingB. NothingC. AllD. Anything34. A. eagerlyB. earlyC. quicklyD. natura
83、lly35. A. depressedB. entertainedC. refreshedD. amazed36. A. ambitiousB. ableC. passiveD. anxious37. A. thinkB. fearC. restD. get38. A. catch up withB. look down onC. 1et go ofD. put up with39. A. sorryB. happyC. disappointedD. greedy40. A. helpB. treatC. driveD. abandon【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 2
84、5. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D【解析】【分析】本文通过女教授让学生观察一杯水的重量的事例告诉读者：我们只有卸下压力和负担，才能活得更轻松。【21题详解】考查名词。由Our stresses and _10_ in life are like that glass of water.可知一位女教授正在给她的学生上压力管理课。class 课， emotion 情感， time时间， stress压力。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词。A. wo
85、ndered想知道；B. expected预测；C. agreed同意；D. argued争论。由With a smile on her face, she asked the students, “How much do you think this glass of water weighs?每个人都预计他们会被问到“杯子是半空还是半满”的问题。故选B。【23题详解】考查连词。每个人都预料会被问到“杯子是半空还是半满”的问题。然而，教授面带微笑问道：“这杯水有多重？” However 然而， Meanwhile 同时，Anyhow 无论如何，Therefore因此。故选A。【24题详解】考
86、查动词。根据下文from eight to twenty ounces (盎司).可知喊出的答案在8到20盎司内变动。ranged在内变动，replied 回答， read 阅读，exchanged 交换。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词。由But it counts how long you hold it.可知这杯水的实重并不重要。是否觉得水重，取决于你花多长时间端着这杯水。exist 存在， change改变，matter 重要，increase增加。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词。由If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb.可知此处指的是
87、胳膊会疼。head 头，leg腿， arm胳膊， stomach胃。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词。A. weight 重量；B. position位置；C. shape形状；D. size尺寸。在不同情况下，这杯水的重量并没有改变，但是“我”举的时间越长，它就会变得越重。故选A。【28题详解】考查语义理解。A. better 更好； B. longer 更长；C. further 更远； D. deeper更深。在不同情况下，这杯水的重量并没有改变，但是“我”举的时间越长，它就会变得越重。故选B。【29题详解】考查固定短语。由all the students kept silent and
88、listened to the professor carefully.可知此处句意为学生们都陷入了沉思，lost in thought陷入沉思，是固定短语。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词。A. doubts怀疑；B. joys快乐；C. surprises 惊奇；D. worries担心。我们生活中的压力和担心就像那杯水。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词。A. carry搬运；B. show展示；C. hide躲藏；D. cover覆盖。如果我们一直背负着这样沉重的负担，迟早，我们会感到筋疲力尽，甚至无法继续下去。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语。A. break off折断；B. work
89、 out解决，制定出；C. pick up捡起；D. carry on继续。如果我们一直背负着这样沉重的负担，迟早，我们会感到筋疲力尽，甚至无法继续下去。故选D。【33题详解】考查代词。A. Something某事；B. Nothing无事；C. All全部；D. Anything任何事。你所需要做的就是卸下全部的压力。故选C。【34题详解】考查副词。A. eagerly 渴望地；B. early提早；C. quickly迅速地； D. naturally自然地。由Dont carry them through the evening into the night可知尽可能早地卸下压力，不要拖
90、得特别晚，甚至到深夜。故选B。【35题详解】考查语义理解。A. depressed 沮丧；B. entertained 娱乐；C. refreshed 重新振作；D. amazed吃惊。通过这样做，我们第二天早上可以重新振作精神，继而能继续前行。故选C。【36题详解】考查固定用法。通过这样做，我们第二天早上可以重新振作精神，继而能继续前行。be able to能够做某事，是固定用法。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词。A. think想；B. fear 害怕；C. rest休息； D. get得到。通常，我们想的太多时，生活会变得很糟糕。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词短语。A. catch up
91、with 赶上；B. look down on看不起； C. 1et go of 松手放开；D. put up with忍受。你松手放开压力的那一刻，你会发现自己是如此地放松。故选C。【39题详解】考查固定用法。所以不是要感到烦恼或遗憾，而是要开始做一些事情。feeling sorry for oneself为感到遗憾；同情，是固定用法。故选A。【40题详解】考查固定用法。人生苦短，不要使自己沉浸在让自己不开心的事情中。abandon oneself to沉湎于、放纵于，是固定用法。故选D。B卷第三部分 英语知识运用注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第
92、二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to data from , Chinese hanfu consumers surpassed 2 million in 2000. A recent report estimated that in 2022, Chinas hanfu fans _41_ (reach) 6.89 million.Minghuatang, a Guangzhou-based hanfu manufacturer, _42_ (know) as the “Hermes (爱马仕) of hanfu.” Data from
93、 Minghuatangs official website on May 17, 2021 showed that the customer service is busy _43_ (handle) orders submitted, and the tailoring period has been scheduled to mid-March 2022.Apart _44_ high-end markets, inexpensive hanfu are also popular. Data from Alibabas Taobao platform showed that hanfu
94、_45_ (price) between 100 yuan and 300 yuan took up over 60 percent of sales, while those over 500 yuan accounted for _46_ (rough) 30 percent of sales. Zhang Yi, chief analyst at iiMedia Research, said during _47_ interview with online fashion media that the popularization of hanfu was mainly driven
95、by internet-savvy young people who often share their _48_ (hobby) with others. Hit Chinese period dramas _49_ are broadcast on TV have also accelerated the development of hanfu-related business.Hanfu has eventually become a mass fashion because it is a carrier of _50_ (tradition) culture, not merely
96、 clothing.【答案】41. will reach 42. is known 43. handling 44. from 45. priced 46. roughly 47. an 48. hobbies 49. which#that 50. traditional【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。主要讲述了汉服市场火爆。根据人民网报道，2000奶奶中国汉服消费者超过200万。最近的一份报告估计，到2022年，中国汉服爱好者规模将达到689万人。文章还分析了汉服流行的原因。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：最近的一份报告估计，到2021年，中国汉服爱好者将达到689万人分析句子可知，reac
97、h是谓语动词，由时间状语in 2022可知，用一般将来是，故填will reach。【42题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：明华堂，一家总部位于广州的汉服制造商，作为“汉服中的爱马仕”著称。分析句子可知，know是谓语动词，与主语Minghuatang是被动关系，根据语境，讲述现在的事实用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填is known。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：明华堂官方网站5月17日的数据显示，客服正忙于处理提交的订单，制衣订单已排到2022年3月中旬。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，用动名词作宾语，故填handling。【44题详解】考查
98、固定短语。句意：除了高端市场，价格亲民的汉服也很受欢迎。apart from“除了之外”是固定短语，根据句意，故填from。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：来自阿里巴巴的淘宝平台的数据显示，定价在100元到300元之间的汉服占据了60%以上的销售额。分析句子可知，that引导宾语从句，price是作定语，修饰hanfu，二者之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填priced。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：而超过500元的那些约占销售额的30%。修饰动词“accounted for”用副词作状语，故填roughly。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：艾媒咨询公司首席分析师张毅在一次网络时尚媒体
99、采访时说，汉服的普及主要是由精通互联网的年轻人推动的，他们经常与他人分享他们的爱好。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一次采访”，interview以元音因素开头，故填an。【48题详解】考查名词。句意同上。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，hobby可数名词，由their修饰用复数，故填hobbies。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：热播中国影视剧也加速了与汉服有关的产业的发展。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰dramas，从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which或者that。故填which/that。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：汉服最终会成为一种大众时尚，因为它是传统文化的载体，而不仅仅是服装。
100、修饰名词用形容词作定语，故填traditional。第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处， 多者 （从第11处起） 不计分。In the past three years, many activities had been organized
101、by our school. What impressed me mostly was an activity calling “Learning to Farm”. In an autumn afternoon, we went to a farm, where we learned knowledge and had many fun. Having been in the city for such a long time, we were more than happy to go to a countryside. After we arrived, we divided into
102、three groups. Some students learned how to raise pigs, some worked in the garden, and the other helped the farmers with the work in the fishpond. It was not until it was totally dark when we stopped working. Though we were tired out but we felt pleased on our way back home.【答案】【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。作者介绍了一项
103、叫做“学习农场”的学校活动。【详解】1.考查动词时态语态。根据时间状语“In the past three years”判断句子应用现在完成时，主语是many activities，助动词应使用have。故had应改成have。2.考查副词。句意：给我印象最深刻的是一项被称为“学习农场”的活动。此处most为副词，强调程度上最大或最多，mostly意思为“主要地、通常”。故mostly应改成most。3.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，call作定语修饰an activity，call与activity之间是被动关系，用过去分词做定语，表示被动。故calling改成called。4.考查介词。在
104、一个秋天的下午，具体的上午或下午用介词On。故将In改为On。5.考查限定词。fun是不可数名词，用much修饰，many修饰可数名词。故many改成 much。6.考查冠词。countryside为不可数名词，前面不能用a，习惯上用the。故a改成the。7.考查动词时态及语态。句意：我们被分成三组。主语we与谓语动词divide是被动关系，故用被动语态，根据arrived可知，用一般过去时。故we后面应增加were。8.考查不定代词。some; others表示“一些人；其他人”是固定用法。故other改成others。9.考查强调句型。句意：天全黑了我们才停止工作。去掉It was 和w
105、hen后，剩余成分能组成完整句子it was not totally dark until we stopped working.故句子是强调句型，强调时间状语not until it was totally dark，应使用that。故when改成that。10.考查连词。though和but不能同时出现。故去掉but。第二节 书面表达52. 假定你是李华。你的好友Chris从微信朋友圈（Wechat Moments）了解到你进入了高三，写信向你了解你的学习生活情况。请给他回信，内容包括：1.学习生活；2.学习规划；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
106、。Dear Chris_YoursLi Hua【答案】Dear Chris,Im very glad to have received your letter. Knowing that you have a colorful life in your high school. Now I would like to tell you about my busy but interesting high school life.In Senior 3, I have to learn many difficult subjects, such as math and physics. More
107、over, there is a lot of homework to do. Every day I am so busy and I always feel tired after one days study. At the same time, I enjoy this lifestyle because I have learned many valuable skills. Busy as it is, I think senior 3 is an important time for discovery. I plan to apply to my dream universit
108、y and do some voluntary work. I am looking forward to your letter Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友Chris回信，介绍自己高三生活和学习，以及学习规划和感受。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad pleased困难的：difficult hard此外：moreoverin addition疲惫的：tired exhausted2.句式拓展合并句子原句：Moreover, there is a lot of homework to do. Every day I am so busy
109、 and I always feel tired after one days study.拓展句：Moreover, with a lot of homework to do, every day I am so busy and I always feel tired after one days study.【点睛】【高分句型1】At the same time, I enjoy this lifestyle because I have learned many valuable skills.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）【高分句型2】Busy as it is, I think senior 3 is an important time for discovery.（运用了部分倒装）