1、四川省成都市彭州市2021届高三英语上学期期中试题（含解析）注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔填写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试题卷上。3考试结束，监考员将答题卡收回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is
2、it now ?A. 5:40. B. 5:20. C. 5:10.2. What will the woman do on Friday?A. Study at home. B. Take an examination. C. Go on a tour with the man.3. What will the woman probably do?A. Buy a new fridge. B. Call a repairman. C. Ask the man to fix her fridge.4. What can we know about the man?A. He will not
3、give up his job. B. He likes his job very much.C. He has a large family to support.5. How will the guests go to New York?A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
4、听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the mans telephone number?A. 720-6622. B. 720-2626. C. 720-7722.7. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Mr. James Miller is the mans brother.B. The man doesnt know Mr. James Miller.C. Mr. James Miller is the mans workmate.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What happened just now?A. T
5、he man got injured.B. The man fell onto the ground.C. The man broke a nice dish.9. What is the father doing?A. Writing in the study. B. Eating a piece of cake. C. Drinking a glass of water.10. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. To watch TV. B. To do homework. C. To get a glass of water.听第8段材料，
6、回答第11至13题。11. What is the woman doing?A. Watching videos on the Internet.B. Searching on the Internet.C. Preparing for a lecture.12. What day is it today?A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.13. What is the womans plan for tonight?A. To go to the gym. B. To stay in her room. C. To go shopping.听第9段材料，回答
7、第14至17题。14. Whats wrong with David?A. He is drunk.B. His right arm is injured.C. He hurt his forehead in a traffic accident.15. What does the woman think of David?A. He drives too fast. B. He is very careless. C. He is bad at driving.16. Who caused the traffic accident?A. David. B. Davids daughter.
8、C. The truck driver.17. What do we know about Davids daughter?A. She was injured in the accident. B. She was frightened in the accident.C. She kept calm in the accident.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What does Bill Bird do?A. He makes shoes for poor people.B. He repairs shoes that are extremely expensive.C.
9、He makes shoes for people with feet of unusual sizes.19. What is Bill Birds problem?A. People think he asks for too much money.B. He cannot find skilled workers.C. His workers dont work hard.20. How much do customers pay for their first pair of shoes?A. About 500 dollars. B. About 450 dollars. C. Ab
10、out 320 dollars.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Best Family Reunion Spot in Every StateThe location for your family reunion could make the event. Choose one of these unique and comfortable spots in every state.AlabamaDoublehead Resort, To
11、wn CreekYou cant beat the waterfront cottages available at Doublehead Resort. Each has a washer and a full kitchen. A cottage can sleep ten people, making this resort the perfect relaxing location for your family reunion. This could be the setting for another funny family vacation story.ArkansasWhit
12、ney Mountain Lodge, GarfieldThis Northwest Arkansas hotel has a breathtaking view of Beaver Lake. Located between the Rockies and the Appalachians, this peaceful site is the perfect place to escape with your family. They have three private dining rooms, all available for rent for your events. Arkans
13、as might not be the first family reunion destination that comes to mind, but it has one of the coolest hidden sightseeing.CaliforniaThe Alisal Guest Ranch and Resort, SolvangIf budget isnt an issue book a family reunion at the Alisal Guest Ranch Resort in the Santa Ynez Valley. This 10,000-acre catt
14、le ranch (牧场) is the ideal reunion spot for horse-back-riding families, and theres also a spa for the family members who would prefer to relax.DelawareCape Henlopen State Park, LewesEnjoy a beachside reunion at one of Delawares most scenic state parks. The pavilion (大帐篷) is available for rent, so ma
15、ke your base camp at the group site as you have fun at the two beaches and 18-hole golf course. You can also climb up to a former military bunker (碉堡) for a brief history lesson.1. What is Doublehead Resort special about?A. The weather.B. The sightseeing.C. Its stories.D. Its cottages.2. Which spot
16、offers history education?A. Doublehead Resort.B. Whitney Mountain Lodge.C. Cape Henlopen State Park.D. The Alisal Guest Ranch and Resort.3. In which section of a magazine can you read the text?A. Daily life.B. Travel guide.C. Entertainment.D. Environment.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。家庭聚会的地点可能会成为一个
17、重要的因素。文章介绍了美国四个州里最好的家庭团聚场所。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据AlabamaDoublehead Resort, Town Creek部分中的You cant beat the waterfront cottages available at Doublehead Resort.可知，你无法击败Doublehead Resort的水边小屋。由此可知，Doublehead Resort的村舍很特别。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据DelawareCape Henlopen State Park, Lewes部分中的You can also climb up to a fo
18、rmer military bunker (碉堡) for a brief history lesson.可知，你也可以爬上一个曾经的军事掩体来上一堂简短的历史课。由此可知，Cape Henlopen State Park能够提供历史教育。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题The Best Family Reunion Spot in Every State(每个州最好的家庭团聚场所)及文章中对美国四个州里最好的家庭团聚场所的介绍可知，你可能会在一本杂志的旅游指南版块读到这篇文章。故选B。BEver since I graduated from high school Ive wor
19、ked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer. However, making the transformation between school and full-time blue-collar work during the break never gets any easier. For a student like me who considers any class before noon to be unacceptable, getting to a factory by 6 oclock each morn
20、ing is torture. My friends never seem to understand why Im so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.There are few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world. People of my age always seem to overestimate t
21、he value of their time and knowledge. In fact, all the classes did not prepare me for my battles with the machine I ran in the plant, which would jam whenever I absent-mindedly put in a part backward or upside down.The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear o
22、vernight. Issues like being laid off and overseas relocation had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the unit I was working in would shut down within six months and move to Mexico, where people would work for 60 cents an hour.After working 12-hour shifts in a factory, the ot
23、her options have become only too clear. This job pays well, but its hell on the body, said one co-worker. Study hard and keep reading. she added. When Im back at the university, skipping classes and turning in lazy re-writes seems too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school.
24、All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale now ring true.My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good.4. What does the author think of his summer holiday?A. I
25、t was no holiday for him at all.B. It brought him nothing but suffering.C. It was a relief from his hard work at school.D. It offered him a chance to make more friends.5. What does the underlined word “torture” mean?A. miseryB. fortuneC. anxietyD. acceptance6. What is the biggest pressure for blue-c
26、ollar workers?A. A low incomeB. The lack of securityC. An unstable locationD. Less break7. How did the working experiences change the author?A. He became responsible for his work.B. He learned to be more practical at work.C. He began to respect blue-collar workers.D. He came to appreciate his colleg
27、e education.【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过自己作为蓝领工人在工厂工作的实际经历告诉在校大学生：大学生应该利用大学时光，努力学些东西，以便将来走进社会能够得到更好的发展。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ever since I graduated from high school Ive worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer.(自从我高中毕业后，每年夏天我都在家乡附近的工厂里工作)”以及“My friends never seem to
28、 understand why Im so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.(我的朋友们似乎从来都不明白，为什么我回到学校后会如此放松，为什么我的暑假根本就不是一个假期)”可知，作者认为暑假对他来说，根本不是假期。故选A。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“For a student like me who considers any class before noon to be unacceptable, getting to a fact
29、ory by 6 oclock each morning is”可知，作者本来就认为中午前上课是不可接受，所以要作者每天早上6点赶到工厂，作者觉得这是一种痛苦。画线词意思为“痛苦”。A. misery痛苦；B. fortune财富； C. anxiety焦虑；D. acceptance接纳。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear overnight. Issues like being laid off and overse
30、as relocation had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the unit I was working in would shut down within six months and move to Mexico, where people would work for 60 cents an hour.(蓝领生活最大的压力是你知道你的工作可能会在一夜之间消失。下岗和海外搬迁等问题对我来说一直都很遥远，直到我的同事告诉我，我工作的单位将在6个月内关闭并搬到墨西哥，那里的人将以每小时60美分的工
31、资工作)”可知，对于蓝领工人来说，最大的压力是缺乏安全感，因为可能随时会失去工作。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good.(我在工厂的经历激励我在进入现实世界之前充分利用我的大学时光)”可推知，工厂的工作经历改变了作者对大学的态度，让他更加重视他的大学教育。故选D。CWhat kind of rubbish are you? This qu
32、estion might normally cause anger, but in Shanghai it has become a special greeting among people over the past week. On July 1st, the city introduced strict trash-sorting regulations （条例that are required to follow and expected to be used as a model for our country. Residents must divide their waste
33、into four separate categories and toss （投放）it into specific public dustbins. They must do so at specified times, when monitors are present to ensure correct trash-tossing and to ask the nature of ones rubbish. Individuals who fail to follow the regulations face the possibility of fines and worse. Th
34、ey could be punished with fines of up to 200 yuan （ $ 29）. For those who repeat to go against them, the government can add black marks to their credit records, making it harder for them to get bank loans or even buy train tickets.Shanghai government is responding to an obvious environmental problem.
35、 It generates 9 million tons of garbage a year, more than Londons annual output, which is rising quickly. But like other cities in China, it lacks a recycling system. Instead, it has relied on trash pickers to sift （筛选）through the waste, picking out whatever can be reused. This has limits. As people
36、 get wealthier, fewer of them want to do such dirty work. The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up.Many residents appear to support the idea of recycling in general but are annoyed by the details. Rubbish must be divided according to whether it is food, recyclable, dry or harmful, the distinctions
37、 among which can be confusing, though there are apps to help work it out. Some have complained about the rules concerning food waste. They must put it straight in the required public bins, forcing them to tear open plastic bags and toss it by hand. What they complain most is the short periods for dr
38、opping trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening. Along with the monitors at the bins, this means that people go at around the same time and can keep an eye on what is being thrown out； no one wants to look bad.8. What do we know about the trash-sorting regulations in Shanghai?A. They
39、are the first of their kind.B. They are tied to ones bank account.C. They have the highest fines.D. Theyre aided by monitors.9. Why has Shanghai introduced the trash-sorting regulations?A. There are fewer and fewer trash pickers.B. It aims to build a new recycling system.C. It faces more and more se
40、rious garbage problems.D. People throw the rubbish here and there.10. What makes the residents upset most about the regulations?A. Limited time for tossing the trash.B. Confusing distinction among the categories of trash.C. Being fined due to improper behavior.D. Being watched by monitors when throw
41、ing the garbage.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Good Way of Trash-sortingB. A New Era of Garbage ClassificationC. A Great Time in Dealing with LitterD. An Effective Solution to Rubbish Problem【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要说明了7月1日上海市出台的垃圾分类规定，有望成为我国的一个典范。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“
42、They must do so at specified times, when monitors are present to ensure correct trash-tossing and to ask the nature of ones rubbish.”和最后一段Along with the monitors at the bins, 他们必须在规定的时间这样做，当监督员在场，以确保正确的垃圾投掷和问一个人的垃圾性质。可知他们扔垃圾有人监督。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Shanghai government is responding to an obvious
43、environmental problem. It generates 9 million tons of garbage a year, more than Londons annual output, which is rising quickly. But like other cities in China, it lacks a recycling system.The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up.” 上海市政府正在应对一个明显环境问题。它每年产生900万吨垃圾，比伦敦的年产量还多，并且缺乏回收系统。所以上海出台垃圾分类规定是因为它面
44、临着越来越严重的垃圾问题。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“What they complain most is the short periods for dropping trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening.” 他们抱怨最多的是垃圾投放的时间很短，通常是早晚两个小时。可知扔垃圾的时间规定让居民们最不满。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“On July 1st, the city introduced strict trash-sorting regulations that ar
45、e expected tobe used as a model for our country. Residents must divide their waste into four separate kinds and put it into specific publicbins. They must do so at scheduled times, when monitors are present to ensure compliance and to inquire into the nature of ones rubbish.”7月1日，该市出台了严格的垃圾分类规定,有望成为
46、我国的一个典范。居民必须将他们的垃圾分成四类,并将其放入特定的公共垃圾箱。他们必须在规定的时间这样做，当监督员在场时,以确保遵守和调查一个人的垃圾的性质。以及文章主要内容围绕着上海垃圾分类规定标志着一个垃圾分类的新时代的开始而展开，B项“A New Era of Garbage Classification。”垃圾分类的新时代符合主旨。故选B项。DThe artificial control of the weather, known as weather modification, seems like something out of a science fiction novel, bu
47、t now it seems to have become a reality. Weather Modification International, a North Dakota-based company, is using planes to target clouds and draw out more rain from them.The concept behind the practice, which is called cloud seeding, has been around for decades. But there is new urgency due to cl
48、imate change and a rapidly growing global population, which have disrupted (中断) global water supplies.Weather Modification describes cloud seeding as an improvementof the natural raining process. The technology makes storms more efficient by getting additional moisture (水汽) out of clouds.If there ar
49、e no clouds in the sky that have any moisture in them, then we cant do anything.said Brian Kindrat, an aircraft captain at Weather Modification. What we can do is tap into what is there and assist mother nature.To do this, pilots target clouds with lots of moisture and put small amounts of a silver
50、iodide (碘化银) mixture. The water in the clouds condenses (凝结) and becomes heavy. Then, it falls to the ground as rain.The company sees cloud seeding as part of a solution for droughts (干旱). We arent going to solve large climate shifts in areas, but if you went back and you looked in California and sa
51、id if we had an additional 10%, 15%, 20% of snowpack and rain over the last 10 year.it would be significantly different. said Neil Brackin, president of Weather Modification. With such a program as cloud seeding, additional water for cities and agriculture is available. In fact everybody can benefit
52、 from it. Brackin added.But there are concerns about cloud seedings long-term impacts. For example, its unclear how making it rain in one state affects a neighboring state. Its also up for debate who owns the watersuch as which state or countrythat comes out of the clouds. There are also environment
53、al questions, such as ones related to the long-term impacts of silver iodide.Although some critics may have concerns about companies impacting the weather, the company denies that its playing God. Were not really playing God. I think thats really overstating what were doing.Brackin said. Were being
54、very specific and environmentally friendly in what were doing to enhance the natural raining.12. What can we learn about cloud seeding from paragraph 2 and 3?A. It has not been put into practice yet.B. It will enable people to control the weather at will.C. It is a new concept put forward recently.D
55、. It can help deal with drought.13. What did Brian Kindrat want to say about Weather Modification？A. It can create rain magically.B. It can only depend on nature.C. It has the ability to change nature.D. It can produce rain from any cloud.14. What can be inferred from Brackins words in the last para
56、graph？A. He is full of confidence in the future of cloud seeding.B. He thinks the existing cloud seeding needs to be improved.C. He disagrees with the criticism aimed at the impact of cloud seeding.D. He believes cloud seeding can do much more than increasing rainfall.15. Whats the authors attitude
57、to the practice of cloud seeing？A. ObjectiveB. CriticalC. ApprovingD. Doubtful【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工降雨的原理，并客观陈述了人工降雨的好处及人们对这项技术的担忧。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“But there is new urgency due to climate change and a rapidly growing global population, which have disrupted (中断) global wa
58、ter supplies.”可知，由于气候变化和全球人口的迅速增长，中断了全球的水资源供应。根据第三段关键句“The technology makes storms more efficient by getting additional moisture (水汽) out of clouds.”可知，人工降雨技术通过从云层中获取额外的水分让暴风雨改善了水资源不足的情况。由此可知，人工降雨可以帮助应对干旱。后文第六段第一句话The company sees cloud seeding as part of a solution for droughts（公司将人工降雨视为干旱问题解决办法的一部
59、分）也说明了这一点。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Brian Kindrat的话“If there are no clouds in the sky that have any moisture in them, then we cant do anything.”可知，如果天空中没有含水分的云，我们什么都做不了。由此可知，只有天空中有含水分的云，我们才能够进行人工降雨，而天空中是否有云是大自然决定的，并不是能人为决定的。也就是说，人工降雨只能依靠自然。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Brackin的话“Were not really playing God.
60、I think thats really overstating what were doing.”和“Were being very specific and environmentally friendly in what were doing to enhance the natural raining.”可知，Brackin认为那些批评太夸张了，他们并不是在扮演上帝，他们所做的事情是为了增强自然降雨，他们的行为是非常明确的和环保的。通过他的话我们可以推断出，Brackin并不同意针对人工降雨的影响的批评。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。本题需要判断作者对人工降雨的态度。分析文章内容
61、可知，文章第二段到第五段讲述了人工降雨的原理。第六段通过引用Neil Brackin和Brackin的话客观陈述了人工降雨的好处。第七段客观陈述了人们对自然降雨可能带来的消极影响的担忧。作者在文中多为引用别人的话并客观陈述事实，没有夹杂个人情感，由此可推断出作者对人工降雨的态度是客观的。Objective意为“客观的”。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some people put their bicycles away once they learn how to dri
62、ve a car. For many people, bicycling is not just an easy way of getting around town but also an exciting sport._16_.One kind of race is the time trial. Each racer leaves the starting line at a different time and heads hard for the finish line. The cyclist who covers the distance in the shortest amou
63、nt of time wins the race._17_, because the bicycles are spread out and are not likely to run into each other.Another kind of race is more difficult. A few city blocks are closed to traffic. Then all the racers line up in a tight pack and begin racing at the same time._18_. The race requires more tha
64、n speed. It also requires skillful handling of the bicycle as it runs at full speed around other bicycles. The racer who completes all the laps first is the winner._19_. Racers have to cover anywhere from 35 miles to almost 3,000 miles. The race course may be a straight stretch of road or a long ser
65、ies of roads across the country. The prize goes to the first person who crosses the finish line.Between races cyclists stay in condition by doing exercise that builds their strength so that they can keep riding for long periods of time._20_ , they often join bicycling groups and become licensed race
66、rs. Then they can enter special races all over the country. If youre a cyclist, keep practicing. You could become a star.A. As cyclists become more experiencedB. A time trial is a very safe race for beginnersC. Serious cyclists often arrange to take part in racesD. Road races are usually the longest
67、 cycling contestsE. Most people will seize possible chances to get around townF. They cover many laps, going around and around the city blocksG. When cyclists neednt to build themselves up for those special races【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. A【解析】本文为说明文。有些人一学会开车就把自行车收起来。对许多人来说，骑自行车不仅是一种方便的方式，而且是一项
68、令人兴奋的运动。认真的自行车手经常安排参加比赛，文章对此进行了介绍。【16题详解】根据上文For many people, bicycling is not just an easy way of getting around town but also an exciting sport.(对许多人来说，骑自行车不仅是一种方便的交通方式，也是一项刺激的运动)以及后文One kind of race is the time trial.(计时赛是比赛的一种)由此可知，骑自行车的人会参加比赛。故C选项“认真的骑自行车的人经常安排参加比赛”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据后文because t
69、he bicycles are spread out and are not likely to run into each other.可知因为自行车分散开来，不太可能撞到一起。由此可知，后文提到这种比赛不太容易撞到一起，说明相对来说是一种比较安全的比赛。故B选项“计时赛对初学者来说是很安全的比赛”符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据上文A few city blocks are closed to traffic. Then all the racers line up in a tight pack and begin racing at the same time.(有几个街区禁止交通
70、。然后所有的选手排成一列，挤成一团，同时开始比赛)以及后文The racer who completes all the laps first is the winner.(第一个完成所有圈的选手就是冠军)由此可知，本句应当承接上文在说明比赛的过程，结合后文提到所有圈，可知选手要在城市绕很多圈。F项中的laps和city blocks与上文中的A few city blocks及下文中all the laps相对应。故F选项“他们跑了很多圈，绕着城市街区转了一圈又一圈”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据后文Racers have to cover anywhere from 35 miles
71、 to almost 3,000 miles. The race course may be a straight stretch of road or a long series of roads across the country. The prize goes to the first person who crosses the finish line.可知参赛者必须跑35英里到近3000英里的任何地方。赛场可以是一条笔直的公路，也可以是横穿全国的一长串公路。奖品给第一个越过终点线的人。D项中的Road和the longest与下文中的a straight stretch of ro
72、ad or a long series of roads及from 35 miles to almost 3,000 miles相对应。故D选项“公路赛通常是最长的自行车比赛”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据后文they often join bicycling groups and become licensed racers. Then they can enter special races all over the country.可知他们经常加入自行车团体，成为有执照的车手。然后他们可以参加全国各地的特殊比赛。由此可知，骑自行车的人越来越有经验以后，就会加入自行车团体，成为有执照
73、的车手。然后他们可以参加全国各地的特殊比赛。故A选项“随着骑自行车的人越来越有经验”符合语境，故选A。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On a foggy evening, Steven took his old father to a restaurant for dinner. His father was very old and weak. While eating, he _21_ dropped fo
74、od on his shirt and trousers. Other _22_ watched him in disgust while his son was _23_.The whole restaurant fell _24_. All the diners turned away from the father and son one after another while Steven _25_ his father in a soft voice of a man, “Eat as _26_ as you can, father. It will be weeks _27_ I
75、come back from my business trip.”At that moment, the old father nodded with _28_, tears full of his eyes.After he finished eating, Steven, his son, who was not at all _29_, quietly took him to the washroom, wiped the food particles(饭粒), _30_ the spots, combed his hair and _31_ his glasses firmly.Whe
76、n they came out, the entire restaurant was _32_ them in dead silence, not able to understand _33_ someone could embarrass themselves publicly like that. The son _34_ the bill and started walking out with his father.At that time, an old man among the diners called out to the _35_ and asked him, “Dont
77、 you think you have _36_ something behind?”.The son replied, No sir, I havent.The old man insisted, “Yes, you have! You left a(n) _37_ for every son and _38_ for every father”.The restaurant went silent. All behind looked at Steven with regret and then, with great _39_ at both father and son, who we
78、re going into the fog.To care for those who once cared for us is one of the highest honors. We all know how our parents cared for us for every _40_ thing. Love them, respect them, and care for them.21. A. freelyB. constantlyC. regularlyD. silently22. A. waitersB. waitressesC. dinersD. men23. A. angr
79、yB. calmC. anxiousD. fearful24. A. luckyB. happyC. hopelessD. speechless25. A. encouragedB. urgedC. beggedD. mentioned26. A. quicklyB. slowlyC. lessD. much27. A. sinceB. whenC. beforeD. after28. A. unhappinessB. difficultyC. thanksD. surprise29. A. worriedB. tiredC. regretfulD. embarrassed30. A. rem
80、ovedB. caughtC. coveredD. moved31. A. pulledB. tookC. fittedD. picked32. A. watchingB. holdingC. commentingD. studying33. A. whenB. howC. whatD. where34. A. forgotB. countedC. refusedD. paid35. A. fatherB. sonC. dinnersD. waiter36. A. tookB. ignoredC. leftD. deserted37. A. lessonB. storyC. encourage
81、mentD. experience38 A. luckB. fearC. confidenceD. hope39. A. respectB. surpriseC. delightD. sorrow40. A. greatB. difficultC. littleD. few【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C【解析】本文为记叙文。文章讲叙了史蒂芬带自己的老父亲去餐厅吃饭，父亲在吃饭的时候
82、，把食物不断地掉在了身上，餐厅里的其他食客都为此感到厌恶，不明白怎么会有人让自己大庭广众之下出丑，但是史蒂芬并没有感到尴尬，他细心地照料父亲吃饭。最后，他们的行为感动了餐厅里的每一个人。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在吃饭期间，他不断地把饭掉在衬衫和裤子上。A. freely自由地；B. constantly不断地；C. regularly定期地；D. silently默默地。根据后文“watched him in disgust”可推知老父亲不断地把饭掉在衬衫和裤子上，引得其他用餐者都厌恶地看着他。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他用餐者都厌恶地看着他，而他的儿子却很
83、平静。A. waiters服务员；B. waitresses女服务员；C. diners用餐者，食客；D. men人们。根据下一段中“All the diners turned away”可知是指餐厅里的用餐者。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他用餐者都厌恶地看着他，而他的儿子却很平静。A. angry生气的；B. calm镇静的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. fearful害怕的。根据下文语境可知，老人的儿子非常的镇静，在照顾老人吃饭。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整个餐厅鸦雀无声。A. lucky幸运的；B. happy快乐的；C. hopeless
84、无望的；D. speechless无语的。根据后文“them in dead silence”可知餐厅里没人说话，鸦雀无声。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：史蒂文柔声鼓励他父亲:“爸，尽量吃吧。我还要几个星期才能出差回来。”A. encouraged鼓励；B. urged催促；C. begged乞求；D. mentioned提到。结合后文儿子让父亲多吃，可知儿子在鼓励父亲。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：史蒂文柔声鼓励他的父亲:“爸，尽量吃吧。我还要几个星期才能出差回来。”A. quickly快地；B. slowly慢地；C. less较少地；D. much多地。根
85、据后文“It will be weeks .I come back from my business trip.”可知，史蒂芬说自己出差要几个星期才回来，所以鼓励自己的父亲，尽可能多吃点。故选D。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：史蒂文柔声鼓励他的父亲:“爸，尽量吃吧。我还要几个星期才能出差回来。”A. since自从；B. when当时候；C. before在之前；D. after在之后。根据前后文语境“It will be weeks I come back from my business trip”可知表示儿子出差要几个星期才回来，应用before。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词
86、义辨析。句意：这时，老父亲吃力地点了点头，眼里满是泪水。A. unhappiness不幸福；B. difficulty困难；C. thanks感谢；D. surprise吃惊。根据前文“His father was very old and weak.”可知，此处指“老父亲吃力地点了点头”。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吃完饭后，他的儿子史蒂文一点也不尴尬，悄悄地把他带到卫生间，帮他擦去食物残渣，清除污渍，梳头发，戴上眼镜。A. worried担心的；B. tired疲惫的；C. regretful后悔的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。上文提到父亲吃饭时一直掉饭粒，引起
87、周围用餐者的厌恶，而史蒂芬一点也不感觉到尴尬，吃完饭后他静静地把父亲带去了洗手间。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：吃完饭后，他的儿子史蒂文一点也不尴尬，悄悄地把他带到卫生间，帮他擦去食物残渣，清除污渍，梳头发，戴上眼镜。A. removed清除，去掉；B. caught抓住；C. covered覆盖；D. moved移动。根据后文“the spots”可知此处指史蒂夫给父亲去掉衣服上的污渍。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吃完饭后，他的儿子史蒂文一点也不尴尬，悄悄地把他带到卫生间，帮他擦去食物残渣，清除污渍，梳头发，戴上眼镜。A. pull拉；B. took带走；C.
88、fitted固定，安装；D. picked捡起。根据后文“his glasses firmly”可知，此处指史蒂芬给父亲把眼镜戴好，应用动词fit。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们出来的时候，整个餐厅的人都在一片沉寂中看着他们，无法理解怎么会有人让自己像这样当众出丑。A. watching观看；B. holding保持；C. commenting评论；D. studying研究。根据后文“them in dead silence”可知餐厅的人都沉默地看着他们。故选A。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他们出来的时候，整个餐厅的人都在一片沉寂中看着他们，无法理解怎么会有
89、人让自己像这样当众出丑。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，应用how。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿子付了帐，和父亲一起出去了。A. forgot忘记；B. counted数数；C. refused拒绝；D. paid支付。根据后文“the bill”可知儿子付了账。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，用餐的人中间有一位老人，叫住了儿子，问他：“你不觉得留下了什么东西吗?”A. father父亲；B. son儿子；C. diners食客；D. waiter服务员。根据后文“The son replied”可知有一个老人叫住了儿子。故选B。【36题详解】考查动
90、词词义辨析。句意：这时，用餐的人中间有一位老人，叫住了儿子，问他：“你不觉得留下了什么东西吗?”A. took带走；B. ignored忽视；C. left落下；D. deserted放弃。根据后文“something behind”以及“You left”可知此处为短语leave sth. behind“遗留”。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你给每个儿子都上了一课，给每个父亲都留下了希望。A. lesson课；B. story故事；C. encouragement鼓励；D. experience经验。结合文章内容可知儿子不顾他人眼光，用自己对父亲的细心照料给餐厅里在场的每个儿
91、子都上了一课（lesson），故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你给每个儿子都上了一课，给每个父亲都留下了希望。A. luck运气；B. fear恐惧；C. confidence自信；D. hope希望。结合常识，史蒂夫的行为，让在场的父亲都希望自己的儿子以后也能像他一样照顾自己，所以是给每个父亲都留下了希望。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后面的人都很遗憾地看着史蒂文，然后又很尊敬地看着这对父子，父子俩走进了雾中。A. respect尊重；B. surprise惊讶；C. delight高兴；D. sorrow悲伤。结合文章内容可知，这对父子之间的深厚感情值得其他人
92、尊重。故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道父母对我们的每一件小事都很关心。A. great极好的；B. difficult困难的；C. little小的，很少的；D. few很少的。根据上文“We all know how our parents cared for us for every”以及常识，可知父母对我们的每一件小事都很关心。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。So far, Chinas BeiDou Navigation Satellite System has b
93、een widely used in agriculture. It is helping _41_(farmer) apply fertilizers (化肥) and pesticides more _42_(precise). An intelligent fertilizer-pesticide distributor, _43_ (assist) by the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System and big data technology, has been working in the wheat field in Hancun village
94、 in Jiangdu county, east Chinas Jiangsu Province. Through the remote network technology service platform, the machine can provide high-precision fertilizer _44_(distribute). When the movement of the machine deviates (偏离) from the target path, _45_ system could correct the deviation in real time.Han
95、Baolong, a farmer in the village, said the automatic distributor helped him a lot because the coronavirus outbreak since January had caused a severe lack of workers, _46_ traditionally applied fertilizers and pesticides by hand.The BDS system has also made agricultural production _47_( smart) and mo
96、re precise. Self-driving tractors and unmanned farming vehicles based _48_ the BDS system have been used to explore precision farming in northwestern Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, northeastern Heilongjiang Province, and at an automated farm in eastern Jiangsu Province. By April, 2019, the BDS sy
97、stem _49_(serve) more than 50,000 pieces of agricultural machinery, _50_( save) 10 percent of fuel.【答案】41. farmers 42. precisely 43. assisted 44. distribution 45. the 46. who 47. smarter 48. on 49. had served 50. saving【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了北斗卫星导航系统在农业中的广泛应用。【41题详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意：它在帮助农民更精准地使用肥料和杀虫剂。farmer是可
98、数名词，此处用复数表泛指。故填farmers。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：它在帮助农民更精准地使用肥料和杀虫剂。修饰动词apply用副词。故填precisely。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在北斗卫星导航系统和大数据技术的帮助下，中国东部江苏省江都县韩村的麦田里，一台智能化肥农药喷洒器正在工作。An intelligent fertilizer-pesticide distributor和 assist之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，因此用过去分词作状语。故填assisted。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：通过远程网络技术服务平台，机器可以实现高精度施肥。所填词在句中作provid
99、e的宾语，应是名词形式，表抽象意义，不可数。故填distribution。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：当机器的运动偏离目标路径，该系统可以实时纠正偏差。上文提到“ 3 by the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System”，此处是第二次出现，用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。【46题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：村里的农民韩宝龙说，自动喷洒器帮了他很大忙，因为1月份爆发的冠状病毒疫情导致工人严重短缺，工人都是按传统用手工施肥和喷洒农药。分析句子结构，“_ traditionally applied fertilizers and pesticides by
100、hand”是定语从句，关系词指代先行词workers（指人）在从句中作主语，应用who引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。【47题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：北斗系统也使农业生产更加智能化、更精准。and连接两个并列的结构；more precise是比较级，smart也应用比较级形式。故填smarter。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：基于北斗系统的自动驾驶拖拉机和无人驾驶农用车已经在新疆维吾尔自治区西北部、黑龙江省东北部和江苏省东部的一个自动化农场进行了探索。此处是短语be based on，意思为“在的基础上”。故填on。【49题详解】考查时态。句意：截至2019年4月，北斗系统已服务超过5
101、万台农业机械，节省10%的燃料。根据时间状语By April, 2019，“April, 2019”是过去的时间，by意思为“到为止”， “by April, 2019”指过去之前的时间，即“过去的过去”，谓语动词应用过去完成时。故填had served。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：截至2019年4月，北斗系统已服务超过5万台农业机械，节省10%的燃料。根据句意，“使用北斗系统”的结果是“节省了10% 的燃料”，此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填saving。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老
102、师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I have been learning English since I am in primary school, but the truth was that I was not so good at listening.
103、No matter how hardly I tried, I couldnt understand clearly which my English teachers or native speakers said. One day, I was surfing the Internet while an advertisement for English listening drew your attention. To my amaze, it was a website that recordings of some well-known books were provided. Wh
104、en see the website, I fell in love it, which turned out to be that useful. Now I have made a progress in listening.【答案】1.amwas2.hardlyhard3.whichwhat4.whilewhen5.yourmy6.amazeamazement7.thatwhere8.seeseeing9.love后添加with10.去掉made后a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者开始学英语时，听力不好。后来，在网上看到了一个网站，可以提供英文书籍录音，作者通过在网站上
105、学习取得了进步。【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：我从小学就开始学习英语，但事实是我的听力不是很好。分析句子可知since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句应用一般过去时。故am改为was。2.考查副词。句意：无论我如何努力，我都不能清楚地理解我的英语老师或母语人士说的话。根据句意可知，这里是指“努力”应用hard，而hardly为“几乎不”的意思，与语境不符。故hardly改为hard。3.考查宾语从句。句意：无论我如何努力，我都不能清楚地理解我的英语老师或本族语人士说的话。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，意为“说的话”应用what引导。故which改为what。4.考查固定句型。句意
106、：有一天，我正在上网，这时一则英语听力广告引起了我的注意。此处为句型sb. be doing sth. when表示“某人正在做某事，这时”。故while改为when。5.考查代词。句意：有一天，我正在上网，这时一则英语听力广告引起了我的注意。本句的主语是I，故是指引起“我的”注意，应用代词my。故your改为my。6.考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，这是一个提供一些名著录音的网站。短语to ones amazement为固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故amaze改为amazement。7.考查定语从句。句意：令我惊讶的是，这是一个提供一些著名书籍录音的网站。此处为定语从句修饰先行词webs
107、ite，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故that改为where。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：当我看到这个网站的时候，我就爱上了它，网站非常有用。分析句子结构可知see在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故see改为seeing。9.考查介词。句意：当我看到这个网站的时候，我就爱上了它，网站非常有用。结合句意表示“爱上”短语为fall in love with。故love后添加with。10.考查固定短语。句意：现在我在听力方面有了进步。make progress为固定短语，意为“取得进步”。并且progress是不可数名词，故去掉m
108、ade后a。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 2021年第31届世界大学生夏季运动会将于2021年8月16日-27日在成都举行，届时预计将有来自约170个国家和地区的1万余名运动员前来参赛。假设你是李华，获悉组委会正在全国范围内招聘英语志愿者，以满足大赛接待工作的需求，请用英语写一封自荐信。信的内容包括：1表明自己的意愿，希望在大运会期间当一名志愿者，参与接待工作；2提供至少三条自荐理由（例如：扎实英语功底）；3恳请获准。注意：1词数100左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：世界大学生运动会 Universiade 或者 International Universities G
109、amesDear Sir or Madam,Ive read the news on the Internet that the International Universities Games will be held in Chengdu in August 2021._Sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,Ive read the news on the Internet that the International Universities Games will be held in Chengdu in August 2021. My name
110、is Li Hua. Im writing to apply for a role to be a volunteer and take part in the reception in the International Universities Games. I believe that I will do a good job and I can manage to finish my work successfully. Firstly, Im keen on sport and art. Ive got a lot of prizes in some competitions abo
111、ut drawing and singing. I can exchange the ideas with foreign friends. Secondly, I have many friends and all of them think that Im a warm-hearted and helpful person. Im going to try my best and help the people who are in trouble with all of my knowledge and my wisdom. Thirdly, I am good at English,
112、especially spoken English, so there will be no difficulty for me to communicate with foreign tourists and athletes.Ill be the one who is one of the most standing-out volunteers. Hope I will be chosen to be one.Sincerely, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇应聘信，应聘大学生夏季运动会的志愿者，参与接待工作。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根
113、据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1表明自己的意愿，希望在大运会期间当一名志愿者，参与接待工作；2提供至少三条自荐理由（例如：扎实的英语功底）；3恳请获准。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）Write to（给写信）；apply for（申请）；take part in （参与）；manage to （设法去做）；exchangewith（和交换）；try ones best（尽某人最大的努力）；be good at（擅长）。第三步：连词成句1. Im writing to apply for a rol
114、e to be a volunteer and take part in the reception in the International Universities Games. 2. I believe that I will do a good job and I can manage to finish my work successfully.3. I can exchange the ideas with foreign friends.4. I am good at English, especially spoken English, so there will be no
115、difficulty for me to communicate with foreign tourists and athletes.5. Hope I will be chosen to be one.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly, secondly, thirdly; 2.表并列补充关系：Besides, And, Moreover;3.表转折对比关系：However, though, although, yet;4.表因果关系：So.【点睛】高分句型1 I have many friends a
116、nd all of them think that Im a warm-hearted and helpful person. 我有很多朋友，他们都认为我是一个热心肠和乐于助人的人。（宾语从句的运用）；高分句型2 Im going to try my best and help the people who are in trouble with all of my knowledge and my wisdom. 我将尽我最大的努力，用我所有的知识和智慧去帮助那些有困难的人。（定语从句的运用）；高分句型3 I am good at English, especially spoken English, so there will be no difficulty for me to communicate with foreign tourists and athletes. 我擅长英语，尤其是口语，所以和外国游客和运动员交流不会有任何困难。（并列句，so表因果关系）。