1、阶段质量评估(四)Unit 4Earthquakes姓名：_班级：_学号：_得分：_第卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where is the woman going first?AThe cinema.BThe bank.CThe museum.答案：B2How much does the woman weigh now?A110 pounds.
2、 B120 pounds.C130 pounds.答案：C3When will the woman go to see Dr.White?AOn Monday. BOn Tuesday.COn Wednesday.答案：C4How will the woman go to Johns home?ABy bus. BOn foot.CBy car.答案：B5What will the woman probably do?AGo somewhere else.BGo to the front of the line.CWait in line for two hours.答案：A第二节(共15小题
3、；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。6What is the mans problem?AHe bought a broken DVD.BHe couldnt play the DVD.CHe bought the wrong DVD.答案：C7What does the man want to do?AGet his money
4、back. BExchange the DVD.CCopy the film.答案：B听第7段对话，回答第8至9题。8When did Terry Fox start the Marathon of Hope?AIn 1977. BIn 1980.CIn 1982.答案：B9Why did Terry Fox start the Marathon of Hope?ATo raise money for cancer research.BTo encourage more people to run.CTo encourage a healthy lifestyle.答案：A听第8段对话，回答第
5、10至12题。10How many people went boating on the first day?ATwo. BThree.CFour.答案：B11What did the man do on the third day?AHe went fishing. BHe went swimming.CHe went climbing.答案：C12What will the man do next?AFetch his cellphone. BTake some pictures.CFind his camera.答案：A听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。13What was the wo
6、mans first job?AA tour guide. BA hotel clerk.CA marketing manager.答案：C14What helped the woman a lot during her business trip in France?ABeing able to speak French.BHaving been to the country before.CKnowing some famous people in tourism.答案：A15Where is the woman now?AIn China. BIn Switzerland.CIn Sin
7、gapore.答案：B16Why is the woman interested in this new job?AIt will pay her well.BIt will offer lots of train travel.CIt will be easier than the present one.答案：B听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。17How should the students deal with new words while reading?ABy using a dictionary.BBy having a discussion.CBy paying littl
8、e attention.答案：C18What will the students do after listening to the material?AWrite down the main idea.BAnswer some questions.CRetell the story.答案：C19What is the composition mainly about?APets. BHealth.CFamily.答案：A20How long will the listening and speaking exercises last?AHalf of the class. BA third
9、of the class.CA quarter of the class.答案：B听力材料Text 1M：Would you like to go to the cinema with me? W：Id like to，but I have to go to the bank，and then my friends and I are going to a museum.Text 2W：Steven，I finally decided to go on a diet.I want to lose twenty pounds.M：110 pounds will be a perfect weig
10、ht for you.Text 3W：Hello！Id like to make an appointment to see Dr.White this Tuesday morning.M：Well，let me see.Im afraid he is fully booked on Monday and Tuesday.Will Wednesday afternoon be OK for you?W：Thats fine.Thank you.Ill be there then.Text 4M：Would you like to have lunch with us?W：Id love to，
11、but I have to help John with his math problem right now.M：Would you like me to give you a lift?W：No，thanks.His home is not far，so I can walk there.Text 5M：You cant enter here，maam.The line starts over there.W：Over there，all the way down the street?M：Yes.Theres about a twohour wait to get into the cl
12、ub.W：Its not worth my time.Im going somewhere else.听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。Text 6W：Im afraid Im not allowed to do that，once its been played.M：It was played just once.As soon as I realized it was the wrong film，I took it out.Its not damaged at all.W：Thats not the point.We never give money back on DVD sales. M
13、：Im not asking you to do that，just to give me a different film. W：Im sorry，but all I can do is let you have another DVD of the same film.听第7段对话，回答第8至9题。Text 7 W：Who is this man in the picture?M：Thats Terry Fox.Hes one of my heroes.He lost his right leg to cancer in 1977，but hes achieved a lot even t
14、hough having only one leg.W：I think I wouldnt do anything if that happened to me.So what did he do?M：Three years after losing his leg，he started the Marathon of Hope.He decided to run 26 miles per day.W：Why？Did he want to encourage other people to run?M：No.He just ran by himself.His goal was to try
15、to raise money for cancer research by running all the way across Canada.W：Thats really something.No wonder hes your hero.听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。Text 8W：What a beautiful lake！Did you take this picture?M：Yes.I took it when I was visiting my grandma this past summer.She lives by that lake.W：What did you do d
16、uring your stay there?M：I spent a lot of time with my friends Henry and Mary.We went boating on the lake when we got there，and we also went fishing and swimming there.It was so much fun.W：I see a mountain to the left of the lake.Did you climb it?M：Oh，yes.We did that on the third day after we got the
17、re.We even reached the top of it.W：Did you take any pictures on the top of the mountain?M：Yes，though not with my camera because it had broken the day before.I used my cellphone.W：Can I have a look?M：Sure.Theyre still on my cellphone.Its in my room.Just a moment.Ill go and get it.听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。Tex
18、t 9M：Miss Jones，could you tell me more about your first job?W：Yes，certainly.I was a marketing manager in a 4star hotel.The job was hard，but the pay was good.M：Which markets did you cover?W：Mainly France.M：I know that you can speak French.Have you ever been to France?W：Yes，I have.I spent several mont
19、hs in France in 2014，in order to meet some famous people in the tourist industry there.Speaking French was a very big advantage.M：Has your experience been helpful in doing your present job as a tour guide?W：Yes，quite a lot.The French interest in traveling for pleasure abroad has increased a lot rece
20、ntly.M：Really？Im interested to hear more about that，but first tell me，have you ever traveled on the highspeed train through Switzerland here?W：No，I havent，but I traveled across China and Singapore by train about 3 years ago.I love train travel.Thats why Im very interested in this job.听第10段独白，回答第17至2
21、0题。Text 10 Good morning，boys and girls.The first fifteen minutes will be spent in reading.Ill give you a short story for silent reading.You are supposed to read without the help of the dictionary.You should ignore the meaning of new words.Your main goal should be to try to get the main idea of the s
22、tory，and then answer some questions about the story.Then youll spend another fifteen minutes on listening and speaking exercises.I will read the material three times.After that，you will retell the story，so be sure to listen to me carefully.You will be divided into eight groups and retell the story t
23、o the other students in your group.You should try to use your own words when you retell the story.Finally，you must write a composition titled “Are Family Pets Good for People？” You will have fifteen minutes to write no less than 100 words.You should base your composition on the requirements which I
24、will write on the blackboard.If you have any difficulty，you may ask your partners for help.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。ASequoyah was born in the 1770s and grew up in the Cherokee village of Tuskeegee，Tennessee.He was skilled at working with silver jewe
25、lry (首饰)One day Sequoyah was advised to put his name on the silver jewelry he made.However，he could not write his name because Cherokee was only a spoken language.Sequoyah decided to learn how to write his name，so he asked one of his customers (顾客) to teach him，who knew English very well.From that t
26、ime on，Sequoyah signed (签名) his work in English.Then Sequoyah realized that a written language was necessary for his people.In 1809，he started by making small drawings，and then he experimented with creating a letter for each sound in the Cherokee language.First，Sequoyah picked out all the sounds in
27、the Cherokee language.Then he gave each sound a symbol.Unlike English，however，no two sounds shared the same symbol.Sequoyahs work was difficult and took him a lot of time.Worse，those around Sequoyah didnt understand what he was doing with all those strange symbols.Some raised doubts about his work.H
28、owever，Sequoyah didnt stop working.In 1821，Sequoyah completed his alphabet (字母表)Each symbol in the alphabet symbolized one of the eightyfive sounds in the Cherokee language.By saying the name of each symbol，a person could read the spoken word.Sequoyah taught the symbols to his sixyearold daughter，Ay
29、oka.One day，they went to visit the elders of the Cherokee Nation.Sequoyah asked Ayoka to leave while he wrote down what the elders said.When Ayoka returned，she read out loud what Sequoyah had written.The elders were stunned.Ayoka was able to repeat their words without being present！Sequoyahs alphabe
30、t was soon accepted as the written language of the Cherokee Nation.语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了切罗基语文字的由来。21Sequoyah learned to sign his work_.Aso that he would become famous Bwith the help of one of his customersCwhen he moved to a Cherokee villageDin order to save the Cherokee language 解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的he aske
31、d one of his customers to teach him可知，B项说法正确。答案：B22What can we learn about Sequoyahs alphabet?AIt is made up of eightyfive letters.BIt uses at least two letters to symbolize a sound.CIt was created in the early eighteenth century.DIt was the same as the English alphabet at first.解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的he.cr
32、eating a letter for each sound和第三段中的the eightyfive sounds in the Cherokee language可知，他发明的字母表中共有85个字母，故选A项。答案：A23The underlined word “stunned”in the last paragraph probably means “_”Aworried BthankfulCregretful Dsurprised解析：词义猜测题。由该词后面的Ayoka was able to repeat their words without being present可知，那些长者
33、感到非常惊讶，故选D项。答案：D24What would be the best title for the text?AThe Cherokee NationBA popular languageCA gift beyond priceDFine silver jewelry解析：标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了Sequoyah是如何为切罗基族人的口头语言设计出一套实用的书写文字，这是一份无法用价钱来衡量的礼物，故用C项作为标题最恰当。答案：CBDuring an earthquake，you should know what to do.If the earthquake strikes whi
34、le youre inside a house，you should lie on the floor under a strong table or other furniture.If there is no furniture，you can cover your head with your arms and keep still in the corner of the room.You should keep away from windows，glass walls，or anything that can fall.If you are in bed，hold firmly o
35、nto your bed and make use of a pillow to safeguard your head.You may use a doorway but only when it is close to you.It should also be considered whether it is strong enough to deal with the load.If you are running out，do not use lifts，even if they work.Electricity may go out at any time.Many injurie
36、s happen when people try to rush out.This means you ought to stay in your house or perhaps wherever you are.When you are outdoors，you should stay far from buildings，power wires or lights.You should be in the open until the quake stops.Remember that many earthquake deaths outside the house come from
37、fallingapart walls，flying glass and other falling things.If an earthquake strikes and you are driving，you should pull up to the side of the highway and stop as quickly as possible.You ought not to stop under trees，buildings or energy wires.Dont stop in the middle of the street as it could trouble ot
38、hers.When trapped，you shouldnt move.Your mouth should be covered with a piece of clothing or a handkerchief.This is because it is possible for you to breathe in some dust.Do not shout whenever possible.You should only shout in the end to get help from rescuers.语篇解读地震发生时，我们应该怎么办？作者给出了一些建议。25What is t
39、he writers purpose in writing this passage?ATo tell us the dangers of an earthquake.BTo tell us what to do before an earthquake.CTo tell us what to do when an earthquake strikes.DTo tell us why running during an earthquake is dangerous.解析：作者意图题。通读全文，主要讲地震发生时我们应该怎么办，故选C。答案：C26If there is no furniture
40、 in the room during an earthquake，you should_.Alie still on the floorBstay near the windowCstay in the center of the roomDkeep still in the corner of the room解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“If there is no furniture，you can cover your head with your arms and keep still in the corner of the room”可知应选D。 答案：D27What are
41、 you advised to do if you are in bed when an earthquake strikes?AUse a doorway wherever it is.BLeave the bed as soon as possible.CGet out of the bedroom as soon as possible.DStay in bed using a pillow to protect your head.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“If you are in bed，hold firmly onto your bed and make use of a
42、pillow to safeguard your head”可知应选D。答案：D28What is the last paragraph mainly about?AWhen to call out for help in an earthquake.BWhat to do when trapped in an earthquake.CHow to make use of a handkerchief in an earthquake.DHow to avoid breathing in some dust in an earthquake.解析：主旨大意题。通读末段，主要讲在地震中如果被困住
43、了应该怎么办，故选B。答案：BCHurricane (飓风) Sandy tore across the East Coast on October 29,2012.In some places，the speed of wind reached 94 miles per hour.Ocean levels were 12.5 feet above normal.One of the hardesthit areas was Staten Island，New York.Thats where Amanda Casella,17，lives.Amandas house was not dest
44、royed by the storm.But many neighbours were not so lucky.Floodwaters carried everything away from their homes.Furniture，clothing，and other things filled the streets.After the storm，Amanda found a few photos among the remains.“The first was a picture of a couple，” she remembers.Amanda knew the photos
45、 might be the only things some people had left.She decided to try to return them to their owners.With help from friends，Amanda searched the neighbourhood for more photos.They climbed under thorny bushes (多刺的灌木) and up tall trees to catch pictures.Amanda soon had hundreds of them.Some photos were of
46、people who had died in the storm.“It was heartbreaking，” Amanda says.Amanda cleaned the photos.She stuck them on boards that she set up outside her house during the day.Every day，people stopped by，trying to find their pictures.Amanda plans to continue for as long as it takes.Her mom says that Amanda
47、 wants to get “every photo back to every family”The pictures are important to people who lost everything.One woman found her photo from many years ago.“She was crying，and she was hugging (拥抱) us，” says Amanda.语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了Amanda在飓风“桑迪”过后为人们找回照片的故事。 29.Hurricane Sandy_.Abrought great disaster to
48、 Staten IslandBmade the water level rise by 94 feetCinjured 17yearold AmandaDdestroyed all the buildings解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“One of the hardesthit areas was Staten Island”和“Floodwaters carried everything away from their homes.Furniture，clothing，and other things filled the streets”可知，飓风“桑迪”对史坦顿岛造成了灾难性的破坏。
49、答案：A30The underlined word “heartbreaking” in Paragraph 3 refers to a feeling of_.Afear BsadnessCworry Dsurprise解析：词义猜测题。根据前一句的“Some photos were of people who had died in the storm”可知，当看到这些已故人士的照片时，Amanda感到心碎。答案：B31How did Amanda give photos back to their owners?ABy sticking them on walls.BBy stoppin
50、g by every house.CBy putting them on the streets.DBy waiting for people to get them back.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“She stuck them on boards that she set up outside her house during the day.Every day，people stopped by，trying to find their pictures”可知，Amanda等人们前来认领照片。答案：D32Whats the best title for the text?AH
51、urricane Sandy BHurricane heroCImportant photos DHelping hands解析：标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了Amanda在飓风过后为人们找回照片的故事，因此B项作标题合适。答案：BDStudents from Oceanside High School in Rockland will be able to sleep in a little longer from this autumn.Regional School Unit 13 Superintendent (负责人) Lew Collins said during the school
52、s Thursday night meeting that the schedule (时间表) for the schools will be changed.Oceanside East and West will start a half hour later，at 8 am for their new school year.Research has shown that teenagers brains are often not fully awake at 6：30 am Collins said the schedule，which is used to get student
53、s to school for classes that begin at 7：30 am，calls for some to get on buses before 6 am to get to school on time.Teachers are having meetings at 6：40 am，which is too early，he thinks.Collins visited the high schools in Rockland and asked students when they would like classes to begin.Most of them sa
54、id 8：00 am “I was surprised.I thought they would have said 9：00 or 10：00，” he said. The National Sleep Foundation says on its website that teenagers biological clocks (生物钟) are designed to stay up later and get up later.The Foundation called for schools to change their schedules，which means a later
55、start as well for elementary students (小学生)We do not have enough buses to run，since all the high school and elementary school buses run almost at the same time，Collins said.He suggested，“We should buy six more buses and get six more drivers to keep the new schedule working.” Elementary school classe
56、s in Rockland now start at 8：30 am，but will be moved to 8：45 am，starting in the autumn.“I know this is a problem for working parents，but we will see what we can come up with，” said Jane Brown，a teacher at Bardonia Elementary School.“Anyway，I believe if students get more sleep theyll be more ready to
57、 learn when classes start，” she added.语篇解读本文是说明文。考虑到学生们的身体特点，Rockland的学校将要推迟上课时间。33A new schedule will be made to_.Aadd more interesting subjectsBhelp students do better in classCask parents to learn about schoolsDcut the number of meetings down解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的teenagers brains are often not fully awa
58、ke at 6：30 am和第五段中的teenagers biological clocks are designed to stay up later and get up later可知，制定新时间表的目的是为了符合孩子们的睡眠规律以便他们在课堂上拥有更好的状态，故选B项。答案：B34One of the problems facing the schools in Rockland is that they will_.Abe afraid of working parents disturbanceBbe worried about childrens safetyCbe short
59、of school busesDbe short of teachers解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的We do not have enough buses to run等信息可知，问题之一便是缺少校车，故选C项。答案：C35What does Jane Brown think of the new schedule?AShe is not certain about it.BShe is not interested in it.CShe is worried about it.DShe is hopeful about it.解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中Jane Brown所说的I
60、believe if students get more sleep theyll be more ready to learn when classes start可知，对于新时间表她是满怀信心的，故选D项。答案：D第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Cats in ancient EgyptMany of us love cats.They are beautiful，soft，clever and loving.The ancient Egyptians (埃及人) considered cats，a
61、lso known as Mau，to be very important.They honored them with great respect (尊敬)_36_ For one thing，cats helped people by keeping their homes free of mice，rats，and snakes.Without cats Egypt could not have been the important graingrowing (谷物种植) center that it was._37_Though I dont know what other pets
62、the Egyptians had，cats were probably the most important.Cats were also trained to help hunters (猎人)_38_The Egyptians loved cats so much that Bast，an Egyptian goddess，was pictured in the form of a cat.Bast appeared in artwork.She was the protector of the house.This idea made a special connection betw
63、een cats and children._39_The safety of all cats was of great concern to ancient Egyptians._40_Foreigners sometimes took cats out of Egypt secretly and took them to other lands.They traded them for treasures in these lands.Egyptian soldiers were sent to pick up cats found in other countries and brin
64、g them back home to Egypt.AThere were good reasons for that.BTwo types of cats appeared in ancient Egypt.CIn grain fields，cats helped catch rats and mice.DThey were able to help pick up the wounded birds.EThere were even laws against getting a cat out of Egypt.FAnyone who killed a cat on purpose wou
65、ld be put to death.GThats why most Egyptian families had cats for good luck.语篇解读本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了猫在古埃及人生活中的重要地位。36解析：由下文的For one thing，cats helped.and snakes，Without cats Egypt.center that it was和Cats were also trained to help hunters可知，作者对古埃及人喜爱猫的原因进行了分析，故选A项。答案：A37解析：由该空前的Without cats Egypt.center th
66、at it was可知，要是没有猫来帮助消灭老鼠的话，古埃及不可能成为重要的谷物种植中心，故选C项。答案：C38解析：由该空前的Cats were also trained to help hunters可知，D项内容符合此处语境。答案：D39解析：由该段所讲述的守护神Bast可知，在古埃及很多家庭都饲养猫以求好运，故选G项。答案：G40解析：由该空后的Foreigners sometimes took cats out of Egypt secretly和Egyptian soldiers.bring them back home to Egypt可知，应该有法律规定不许将猫带出埃及，故选E
67、项。答案：E第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp.And everyone was_41_，except me.“Ill hate it，” I told my parents.“Ill get homesick (想家的)Ill look stupid at winter sports，and everyone
68、will_42_me.”“You might be surprised，Bree，” said Mom.“The only way to find out is to _43_.”“Its what growing up is all about，” Dad added.When_44_the camp，we were asked to share one _45_.“Im afraid Ill be homesick，” someone said.I wasnt the only one？！I began to_46_.After lunch，we were asked to ski (滑雪
69、) down to the field.I skied_47_，but I still hit a piece of ice and_48_.“Ha！Ha！” Behind me，somebody started laughing.I_49_to see who was making fun of me.To my_50_，I saw a girl in the same awkward (尴尬的) position I was in.“I thought Id be bad at this，_51_Im worse than I expected！” she said._52_，I star
70、ted laughing too.After being so_53_of falling，it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.At dinnertime，I was so happy to be talking about interesting things that I_54_to feel homesick.The next day，I was_55_to try ski jumping first，even though I didnt want to.But when my feet left the ground，I felt I wa
71、s_56_and it was wonderful.Maybe Dad was right when he said “You might_57_it if you give it a chance！”Maybe the kind of_58_Mom and Dad were talking about had more to do with my outlook (态度) than my looks.We all_59_fitting in and failing when we try_60_things.Sometimes youve got to fall on your face t
72、o discover how much youve got in common.语篇解读本文是记叙文。在成长过程中我们或许会害怕尝试新事物，或许会害怕失败，然而，这些都是成长的必经阶段。在此过程中，我们需要以积极向上的态度来面对这一切。41A.strange BexcitedCnervous Dsad解析：根据该空后的except me和Ill hate it可知，作者不想去冬令营，然而其他人都很“兴奋(excited)”。答案：B42A.laugh at Bwait forCspeak to Dtalk about解析：根据前半句Ill look stupid at winter sport
73、s可知，由于作者不擅长冬季运动项目，因此害怕别人会“笑话(laugh at)”她。答案：A43A.change Bdream Ctry Dmove解析：作者的妈妈鼓励作者自己去“尝试(try)”。答案：C44A.searching for Barriving atCmaking up Dreturning to解析：根据文章首句中的the coming trip at a winter camp可知，此处指“到达(arriving at)”营地。答案：B45A.story BfactCpurpose Dfear解析：根据下一句中的Im afraid Ill be homesick可知，大家分享
74、一件“害怕的事(fear)”。答案：D46A.relax BaskCeat Dsleep解析：作者一开始担心自己会想家，担心会被别人笑话，因此听到别人说想家时，她开始“放心(relax)”了。答案：A47A.finally BinterestinglyCcarefully Dquickly解析：根据上文中的Ill look stupid at winter sports可知，由于作者不擅长冬季体育运动，因此她“小心翼翼地(carefully)”滑雪。答案：C48A.went out Bfell downCran away Dgave up解析：根据该空前的I still hit a piece
75、 of ice可知，作者撞到一块冰上，“摔倒了(fell down)”。答案：B49A.looked back Bstood upCwalked around Dstepped over解析：根据上一句Behind me，somebody started laughing可知，有人在作者身后发出笑声，因此作者“朝身后看去(looked back)”，想知道究竟是谁在笑。答案：A50A.shame BregretCpleasure Dsurprise解析：根据该空后的I saw a girl in the same awkward position I was in可知，作者原本以为有人在笑她，
76、然而令她“诧异(surprise)”的是，有一个女孩也摔倒了。答案：D 51.A.because Bso Cbut Dor解析：I thought Id be bad at this与Im worse than I expected之间为转折关系，故填but。答案：C 52.A.Quietly BSuddenlyCUnhappily DHopefully解析：女孩所说的话让作者也“突然(Suddenly)”笑了起来。答案：B53A.tired BafraidCcertain Dproud解析：根据上文的描述可知，作者一直“害怕(afraid)”摔倒。答案：B54A.forgot Brefuse
77、d Cfailed Dstopped解析：根据该空前的happy to be talking about interesting things可知，作者在晚饭时和别人聊得很开心，以致“忘了(forgot)”想家。答案：A55A.prepared BallowedCprotected Dchosen解析：根据后半句even though I didnt want to可知，作者在第二天被“选中(chosen)”第一个尝试跳台滑雪。答案：D56A.learning BcryingCflying Ddying解析：根据该空前的my feet left the ground和该空后的it was wo
78、nderful可知，作者感觉自己在“飞翔(flying)”。答案：C57A.prevent BenjoyCdiscover Dtrust解析：作者在此体会到跳台滑雪给她带来的乐趣，因此，她认同爸爸说的“你尝试后或许会喜欢(enjoy)上它的”。答案：B58A.growing up Bshowing offCwinning back Dworking out解析：根据上文中的“Its what growing up is all about，”Dad added可知，作者在此发出关于“成长(growing up)”的感慨。答案：A59A.catch up Bpoint outCbelieve i
79、n Dworry about解析：联系全文的语境可知，在成长过程中，当我们尝试“新(new)”事物时，我们都会“担心(worry about)”不适应或是失败。 答案：C60A.right BeasyCnew Dpopular第卷 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Youth is a kind of wealth.It will gradually disappear with time 61._(go) by.What can we do to realize
80、our youth？For one thing，in my opinion，it is to realize our value，our idea that matters a lot.No matter what our ideas are，we must try hard to achieve them.When we are young we are full of 62._(energetic)We have the 63._(good) conditions in our lives.Good memories，good 64._(understand) and so on.We s
81、hould make full use of these conditions 65._(study) more.For another，we should do as many things as possible we want to do.Of course，they must enrich our lives,66._can make it possible for us to gather many different experiences that are worth 67._(remember) when we are old.Then when we are really o
82、ld，when we cannot move any 68._，we can be proud of our achievements that we 69._(experience) in happiness 70._ we can say we have no regret in our lives.答案：61.going62.energy63.best64.understandings65.to study66.which67.remembering68longer69.have experienced70.and第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10处；每处1分，满
83、分10分)Ive been playing basketball since I am three.I love it so many.Mom and Dad taught me and my brother what to play.We play as the familytwo on two.Its fun.Now I play on my high school basketball team.Im small，and Im quick.I practice a lot，and Im a harder worker.Im a lot of younger and shorter tha
84、n my teammates.We like sisters.For me，basketball is all about family.My parents and my brother cheer me on at all of his games，just as we cheer him on at his games.I cant imagine life with basketball.参考答案Ive been playing basketball since I a three.I love it so man.Mom and Dad taught me and my brothe
85、r wha to play.We play as th familytwo on two.Its fun.Now I play on my high school basketball team.Im small，an Im quick.I practice a lot，and Im a harde worker.Im a lot of younger and shorter than my teammates.We like sisters.For me，basketball is all about family.My parents and my brother cheer me on
86、at all of hi games，just as we cheer him on at his games.I cant imagine life wit basketball.第二节书面表达(满分25分) 5月25日，你校学生会组织了为西藏地震灾区捐款的活动。同学们踊跃参加，共筹得善款35 000元。假如你是校英语报的记者李华，请按以下要点用英语写一则新闻报道。1时间、地点、任务、活动；2同学们的反应。注意：1.词数100左右；2报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不计入总词数)；3可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Students Donate Money to Disaster Area_By
87、Li Hua，School Newspaper参考答案Students Donate Money to Disaster AreaOn May 25，an activity to donate money to the disaster area in Tibet was held by the Students Union in our school.As we know，a big earthquake hit Nepal on April 25.And some houses in Tibet，which is close to Nepal，were destroyed in the a
88、ccident.Therefore，to show our concern to the victims，all of the students in our school took part in the donation activity held in our library.It started from eight oclock and lasted two hours.In the end,35,000 yuan was collected and given to the Red Cross in our city.We were very glad to give our po
89、cket money away.By Li Hua，School NewspaperUnit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern heroks5u教师用书想要在监狱里活下去，就必须找到在日常生活中感到满足和自豪的办法，曼德拉是怎样做的呢？让我们一起来看一下。Just as one takes pride in important tasks outside prison，one can find the same pride in doing small things inside prison.Almost from the beginning of my sentence on
90、 Robben Island，I asked the authorities for permission to start a garden in the courtyard.For years，they refused without offering a reason.But eventually they gave in，and we were able to cut out a small garden on a narrow patch of earth against the far wall.The soil in the courtyard was dry and rocky
91、.The courtyard had been built over a garbage dump，and in order to start my garden，I had to remove a great many rocks to allow the plants room to grow.At that time，some of my comrades joked that I was a miner at heart，for I spent my days in a wasteland and my free time digging in the courtyard.The au
92、thorities supplied me with seeds.At first I planted tomatoes and onionsplants that did not require rich earth or constant care.The early harvests were poor，but they soon improved.The authorities did not regret giving permission，for I often provided the guards with some of my best tomatoes and onions
93、.【短文注释】1sentence n判决2authority n当局3permission n允许4dump n垃圾场5constant adj.不断的，重复的6The authorities did not regret giving permission，for I often provided the guards with some of my best tomatoes and onions.句意：当局并不后悔允许我种菜，因为我经常把一些最好的番茄与洋葱送给看守们。句中的for是并列连词，for后面的分句解释前面的分句的原因。Section Warming up & ReadingP
94、rereadingStep One：Warming upA famous person may not be a great person，but a great person must be a famous person.1Who do you think are great persons in the following picture?答案：ABDE2What do you know about Nelson Mandela?_答案：He devotes his life to helping his people get the same rights as white peopl
95、e in his country./He is a national leader who has been fighting for making black and white people equal.Nelson Mandela is regarded as one of the greatest spiritual and political leaders of our time.1Whats the main idea of the text?AThe life of black workers.BThe fight between Mandela and the white p
96、eople.CThe stories between Mandela and Elias.DThe education of Elias.答案：C2Match the main idea of each part.Paras.1、2_AThe change of Elias life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela didParas.35_ BThe life of Elias before he met Nelson Mandela答案：Paras.1、2BParas.35A.Read the text and then choose
97、 the best answer according to the text.1Whats the authors purpose of writing this passage?ATo describe his miserable childhood life.BTo prove violence is a proper way to a fair society.CTo describe his experience in memory of Mandela.DTo draw peoples attention to poor conditions of the blacks.答案：C2E
98、lias had to leave school when he was quite young，because_.Ahe couldnt catch up with other students in his studyBhis home was too far away from schoolChis family was too poor to pay the money needed for his studyDhe wanted to work with Mr Mandela eagerly答案：C3What disadvantage did Elias have in findin
99、g a job?AHe helped Nelson Mandela blow up the government buildings.BHe had poor education.CHe was very young.DHe didnt want to live in Johannesburg.答案：B4Why did Elias help Mandela blow up some government buildings?ABecause he liked violence.BBecause it was not dangerous.CBecause he thought it was a
100、way to make black people and white people equal.DBecause he wanted to be famous.答案：C.Read the text and write out the right order according to what happened to Elias in the following years.11940_ AElias began school.21942_ BElias was twelve years old and met Mandela.31946_CElias left school.41948_ DE
101、lias was born.51952_ EElias helped Mandela blow up some government buildings.61963_ FElias was a twoyearold baby.答案：1.D2.F3.A4.C5.B6.EAnalyze the following sentences in the text that may be difficult to understand.1It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.ks5u句式分析(1)
102、本句为复合句，to whom I went for advice是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the black lawyer。(2)the black lawyer由关系代词whom指代，在定语从句中作to的宾语。ks5u尝试翻译那是在1952年，曼德拉是一位黑人律师，我去找他寻求建议。2However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.ks5u句式分析ks5u尝试翻译可是，那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。3Sadly I did not have one be
103、cause I was not born there，and I worried about whether I would become out of work.ks5u句式分析ks5u尝试翻译糟糕的是我没有身份证，因为我不是在那里出生的，因而我担心会失业。4.we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important，or fight the government.ks5u句式分析ks5u尝试翻译我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。课时作业(十七
104、)Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern heroSection Warming up & ReadingPrereading(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)阅读理解AElizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves.At the age of six months she was acquired，along with her sister，by John Ashley，a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholder.Sh
105、e became known as “Mumbet” or “Mum Bett.”For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family.One day，Ashleys wife tried to strike Mumbets sister with a spade.Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead.Furious，she left the house and refused to come back.When the Ashleys tried to make her r
106、eturn，Mumbet consulted a lawyer，Theodore Sedgewick.With his help，Mumbet sued (起诉) for her freedom.While serving the Ashleys，Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution.If the constitution said that all people were free and equal，then she thought it should apply to h
107、er.Eventually，Mumbet won her freedomthe first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution.Strangely enough，after the trial，the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee.She declined and instead went to work for Sedgewick.Mumbet died in 1829，but her legacy
108、lived on in her many descendants (后裔)One of her greatgrandchildren was WE.B.Du Bois，one of the founders of the NAACP，and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights.Mumbets tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried.It reads，in part：“She was
109、born a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years.She could neither read nor write，yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.”语篇解读本文介绍了美国历史上一位勇于追求自由的女性黑奴Elizabeth Freeman。1What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1?AShe was born a slave. BShe was a slaveholder.CShe had a
110、famous sister. DShe was born into a rich family.解析：细节理解题。由文中第一句可知，她出生于奴隶家庭，天生为奴隶。答案：A 2.Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys?AShe found an employer. BShe wanted to be a lawyer.CShe was hit and got angry. DShe had to take care of her sister.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One day，Ashleys wife tried to strike Mu
111、mbets sister with a spade.Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead.Furious，she left the house and refused to come back.”可知，为了保护妹妹，她替妹妹挨了打。这一惩罚让她愤怒，所以离开了Ashley家。答案：C3What did Mumbet do after the trial?AShe chose to work for a lawyer. BShe founded the NAACP.CShe continued to serve the Ash
112、leys. DShe went to live with her grandchildren.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“She declined and instead went to work for Sedgewick.”可知，她为Sedgewick工作，结合上文可知Sedgewick是位律师。答案：A4What is the text mainly about?AA story of a famous writer and spokesperson.BThe friendship between a lawyer and a slave.CThe life of a brave
113、African American woman.DA trial that shocked the whole world.解析：主旨大意题。文章主要讲了Elizabeth Freeman为平等自由而战的一生。通读全文不难选出C项。A项张冠李戴；B项以点代全；D项未涉及。答案：CBThese people are studying English.However，they are now facing some problems.I am Pablo.I work 50 hours a week as a taxi driver，so I talk to people all day.They
114、understand me，but I know I make a lot of mistakes.No one corrects me.My vocabulary is strong.Grammar is my problem.Im trying to change little by little.For example，I dont use the past tense (时态)I always say，“I drive him to the office this morning” instead of “I drove him to the office this morning”M
115、y name is Maria Luisa.Im teaching myself English，and Im good at grammar.However，its really difficult to find ways to practice English.I live in an area where everyone speaks my language.My neighbors and friends speak Spanish.I can speak Spanish in the supermarket and at the post office.I am Li Ping.
116、I understand the grammar and the readings in my class and I think my writing is good，but Im very nervous when I speak English.I dont want to make any mistakes because Im afraid people will think that Im stupid.Also，my pronunciation isnt good.When I speak，people often say，“What？Say that again”I am Yo
117、shi.I have been in the United States for one year.Im studying hard and I know grammar well，but the vocabulary is very difficult.When I listen，I dont understand many of the words.When I try to read，there are three or four new words in every sentence.I feel discouraged.语篇解读本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了几位英语学习者遇到的一些问题
118、。5Who may say，“I go to bed late last night”？APablo.BMaria Luisa.CLi Ping. DYoshi.解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的I dont use the past tense及其后的例子可知，因为这句话中的时态不对，所以有可能是Pablo所说，故选A项。答案：A6What would be the best advice for Maria Luisa?ATry to have a wide vocabulary.BDevelop a good knowledge of grammar.CRead as many Englis
119、h books as possible.DMake friends with Englishspeaking people.解析：推理判断题。由第三段内容可知Maria Luisa没有讲英语的环境，所以最好的建议应该是和讲英语的人交朋友，故选D项。答案：D7Why do people find it hard to understand Li Pings English?AShe cant pronounce words in English correctly.BShe speaks at a very fast speed.CHer grammar is terrible.DHer voi
120、ce is very low.解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的my pronunciation isnt good.When I speak，people often say，“What？Say that again”可知，A项说法正确。答案：A8What can we learn about Yoshi?AHe was born in the United States.BHe has a very small vocabulary.CHe has learned English for years.DHe is very good at listening.解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中
121、的the vocabulary is very difficult.When I listen，.new words in every sentence可知，Yoshi的英文词汇贫乏，故选B项。答案：BC(2016菏泽高一检测)Theodor Seuss Geisel was born in Springfield，Massachusetts in 1904.He was famous because of the books he wrote for children.They combine funny words，pictures，and social opinions.Dr Seuss
122、 wrote his first book for children in 1937.It is called And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street.A number of publishers refused to publish it.They said it was too different.A friend finally published it.Soon other successful books followed.Over the years，he wrote more than forty childrens books
123、.They were fun to read.Yet his books sometimes dealt with serious subjects.By the middle 1940s，Dr Seuss had become one of the bestloved and most successful writers of childrens books.He had a strong desire to help children.In 1954，Life magazine published a report about school children who could not
124、read.The report said many childrens books werent interesting.Dr Seuss decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read.In 1957，Dr Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat.He used less than 225 words to write the book.This was about the number of words a sixyearold should be able to read.The story
125、 is about a cat who tries to entertain two children on a rainy day while their mother is away from home.The cat is not like normal cats.It talks.The book was an immediate success.It was an interesting story and was easy to read.Children loved it.Their parents loved it，too.Today many adults say it is
126、 still one of the stories they like best.9Whats the best title for this passage?ASome of Dr Seusss books for children BWhat are Dr Seusss books mainly aboutCDr Seussa famous writer of childrens books DWhy are Dr Seusss books different解析：主旨大意题。根据文章可知本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了Theodor Seuss Geisel，一位著名的儿童作家，故选C。答
127、案：C10What do we know about Dr Seusss first book for children?AIt was Dr Seusss worst book. BIt dealt with a very serious subject.CNeither children nor adults like it. DMany publishers didnt take it seriously at first.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段A number of publishers refused to publish it.They said it was too dif
128、ferent.可知D为正确选项。答案：D11How did Dr Seuss help children according to Paragraph 3?ABy asking others to help them in magazines. BBy writing interesting and simple books.CBy changing his old books into simpler ones. DBy giving them books for free.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Dr Seuss decided to write books that were
129、 interesting and easy to read.可知B为正确选项。答案：B12Adults most probably think that Dr Seusss The Cat in the Hat is_.AinterestingBseriousCdifficult Dboring解析：根据最后一段Today many adults say it is still one of the stories they like best.可知A为正确选项。答案：ASection Warming up & ReadingLanguage Points.重点单词1/kwlt/_(n.)质量
130、；品质；性质2/denrs/_(adj.)慷慨的，大方的3/fand/_(vt.)建立；建设4/sted/_(n.)舞台；阶段；时期5/vt/_(vt.& vi.)投票；选举(n.)投票；选票；表决6/tk/_(vt.)进攻；攻击；抨击7_(vt.)献身；专心于devoted (adj.)忠实的；深爱的devotion (n.)热爱，忠实8_(n.)和平；和睦；平静peaceful (adj.)和平的；平静的；安宁的9_(n.)法律；法规lawyer (n.)律师10_(adj.)乐意的；自愿的unwilling (adj.)不乐意的，不自愿的11_(vt.)引导；带领；操纵guidance
131、(n.)指导；领导12_(adj.)暴力的；猛烈的violence (n.)暴力；暴行13_(adj.)公平的unfair (adj.)不公正的；不公平的(反义词)14_(adj.)积极的；活跃的actively (adv.)积极地activity (n.)活动15_(adj.)怀有希望的；有希望的hope (n.)希望；愿望16_(adj.)相等的；平等的equality (n.)平等；相等equally (adv.)同样地；相等地；公平地答案：1.quality2.generous3.found4.stage5.vote6.attack7.devote8.peace9.law10willi
132、ng11.guide12.violent13.fair14.active15hopeful16.equal.重点短语1out_of_work失业2as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上3blow_up 使充气；爆炸4in_trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦等的处境中5turn_to 求助于；致力于6give_up_ones_life_to 献身于7put.in_prison 把投进监狱8fight_against 与作斗争9achieve_ones_dream 实现梦想10be_willing_to_do_sth. 乐意做某事.重点句型1句型展示：However，this was a
133、time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.可是，那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非要有身份证不可。名师指津：This was a time when.中when引导定语从句。句式仿写：There_was_once_a_time_when I hated to go to school.曾经有一段时间我讨厌上学。2句型展示：The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，un
134、til today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所颁布的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。名师指津：where引导定语从句修饰先行词stage，case，point等。句式仿写：Now their talks have reached a key stage where_one_side_must_give_in_to the other.现在他们的谈判达到一方必须屈服于另一方的地步。3句型展示：We first broke the
135、law in a way which was peaceful.首先，我们用和平的方式来打破原有的法律法规。名师指津：which引导定语从句，修饰先行词way，并在从句中作主语。句式仿写：He offered some ways that/which_worked very well in practice.他提供了一些办法，这些办法在实践中很有效。4句型展示：Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。名师指津：only引导副词状语或状语从句放在句首时部分倒装。句式仿写：Only
136、when he told me did_I_realize what trouble he was in.只有当他告诉我时，我才意识到他遇到了什么样的麻烦。quality n质量；品质；性质(教材原句P33)And what qualities does a great person have？而且一个伟人具有什么样的品质？of good/high quality质量好的in quality 在质量方 He has all the qualities of a successful businessman.他具备了一个成功商人应具有的所有品质。ks5u即学即练He has many good
137、qualities (quality)，but his best quality is his kindness.他有许多良好的品质，而最好的品质是为人善良。As a matter of fact，air in many cities is_of_poor_quality.事实上，许多地区的空气质量很差。mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的；刻薄的The rich boss who is usually mean to his workers is mean with money.那位富有的老板通常对他的工人很刻薄，他对钱非常吝啬。(1)be mean with sth.对某物吝啬be m
138、ean to sb. 对某人刻薄(2)mean vt. 意指，意味着，意思是mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 In my opinion，that is a mean thing to do.依我看来，那是一件很卑鄙的事情。ks5u即学即练Im terribly sorry，but I didnt mean to_upset(upset) your plan.真对不起，但我并非有意打乱你的计划。Bob is determined to get a seat for the concert even though it means stand
139、ing(stand) in line all night for the ticket.鲍勃决心要买到音乐会的票，即使那意味着整夜站着排队。devote vt.献身；专心于(与介词to连用)(教材原句P33)A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.一位伟人是能够将自己的生命奉献于帮助他人的人。(1)devoted.to.把奉献给；把专注于devote oneself to 致力于；献身于(2)devoted adj. 深爱的；忠诚的be devote to 专心于；致力于(3)devotion n
140、. 关爱；奉 As we all know，hes a generous，devoted，active and warmhearted man.众所周知，他是一个慷慨大方、忠诚、积极又热心的人。ks5u即学即练I dont think we should devote any more time to persuading(persuade) such a stubborn man to change his mind.我认为我们不应该再花时间来说服这么顽固的一个人改变主意。Her son，whom she is so devoted(devote) to，went abroad last y
141、ear.她非常疼爱的儿子去年出国了。He is so devoted to his English teaching that I admire him for his devotion (devote)他如此深爱他的英语教学，以至于我对他的奉献感到敬佩。found vt.建立；建设(教材原句P33)He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting.经过多年的斗争之后，他在1911年建立了中国第一个共和国。名师点津动词过去式过去分词意义foundfoundedfounded建立findfoundfo
142、und发现，找到After the new country was founded，the poor man finally found his family.在新的国家建立后，这位可怜的人终于找到了他的家人。ks5u即学即练Tsinghua University，founded (found) in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.建立于1911年的清华大学是成就大量杰出人物的摇篮。out of work失业(教材原句P34)Sadly I did not have it because I was not born
143、 there，and I worried about whether I would become out of work.可悲的是，我没有身份证，因为我不是在那里出生的，因而我担心会失业。out of a jobout of work失业(表示状态)lose ones job失去工作；失业(表示动作 Since the factory was shut down，they have been out of work at home.自从工厂倒闭以后，他们一直失业在家。ks5u即学即练After he lost_his_job/work，he had to support his family
144、 by borrowing money from others.他失业之后，不得不靠从别人那里借钱养家。His parents are leading a simple life，for they have_been_out_of_work for a year.他的父母生活很简朴，因为他们已经失业一年了。vote vt.& vi.投票；选举n选票；表决；投票(教材原句P34)Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.黑人不能投票和选举他们的领导人。vote for投票支持vote against 投票反对vote on 投票表决v
145、ote to do sth. 表决做某 Whether you vote for or against the plan doesnt seem to matter very much.你是赞成还是反对这项计划看上去不太重要。ks5u即学即练Since we disagree with each other，lets vote on this problem.既然我们各自意见不一致，那就对这个问题进行投票表决吧。Our family vote to_turn (turn) to the lawyer for help.我们家人表决同意向律师求助。As we cant agree on this
146、 matter，lets have a vote on it.对于这个问题我们无法达成一致意见，投票表决吧。attack vt.& n进攻；攻击；抨击；(疾病等的)侵害(教材原句P34)We chose to attack the laws.我们选择向法律进攻。(1)make an attack on/upon对发动攻击under attack 遭到袭击；遭到抨击a heart attack 心脏病突发(2)attack sb. 攻击/抨击某人be attacked with 患 What will you do if you are under attack？Would you like t
147、o make an attack on those who attack you？你受到袭击时会怎么做呢？你会向袭击你的人发起攻击吗？ks5u即学即练She is very sad because her mother is_attacked (attack) with cancer.她很伤心，因为她母亲得了癌症。The old man suffered a_heart_attack (attack) yesterday.这位老人昨天心脏病发作了。The judge said that it was not legal to_attack (attack) other people with
148、violence.法官说用暴力攻击别人是不合法的。 equal adj.相等的；平等的vt.比得上，胜过；等于(教材原句P34)But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.但是我乐意帮忙，因为我知道这是为了实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。(1)be equal to与相等；能胜任(2) 没有能比得上的(3)equal sb.in 在方面比得上某人(4)equally adv. 同样地，平等地 Im sure Toms
149、 quite equal to the task.我认为汤姆完全有能力承担这项任务。ks5u即学即练His paintings are without_equal in the western world.他的画在西方世界首屈一指。No one can equal her in dancing.论跳舞，没有人能比得上她。Men and women must be treated equally (equal) in education and employment.I dont think he is equal to doing (do) this kind of work，so I can
150、t hire him.as a matter of fact事实上，实际上(教材原句P34)As a matter of fact，I do not like violence.but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings.事实上，我并不喜欢暴力但是在1963年的时候，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。实际上，事实上 As a matter of fact，I dont like to be praised before the public.事实上，我不喜欢在公众面前受表扬。ks5u即学即练As_a_matter_of_fac
151、t/Actually，it was useless for him to explain in that situation.事实上，他在那种情况下解释是无用的。I thought the work would be difficult.As_a_matter_of_fact/In_fact，its very easy.我原以为这项工作会很难，事实上却很容易。in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等处境中(教材原句P35)Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.当纳尔逊曼德拉处于困境时，伊莱亚斯去看望了他。ask f
152、or trouble自找麻烦；自寻烦恼get into trouble 陷入困境make trouble 惹是生非；制造麻烦have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难take the trouble to do sth. 不辞辛劳地做某 Although Mike was in trouble，he didnt lose heart.迈克虽然遇到了麻烦，但他并没有灰心。ks5u即学即练Great men are always willing to help people in_trouble.伟大的人总是乐意帮助处于困境中的人们。Do you
153、have any trouble in finishing(finish) the work on time?你按时完成这项工作有困难吗？The soldiers took the trouble to_rescue(rescue) the workers trapped in the mine.士兵们不辞辛劳地营救被困在矿井中的工人。turn to求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向；从事于(教材原句P35)Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?为什么纳尔逊曼德拉会使用
154、暴力来使黑人和白人平等？一词多义写出下列句中turn to的含义Ten years later，she turned to the study of medicine.转向You can turn to the peoples police for help，no matter what kind of trouble you are in.求助If you turn to page 40，you will find it.翻页More and more people turn to computer science.从事于You shouldnt always turn to the dic
155、tionary when you meet new words in reading.查阅turn down关小，拒绝turn in 上交turn on 打开(水、煤气、电灯等)turn off 关上(水、煤气、电灯等)turn out 结果是，证明是，生产出turn up 开大，出 The meeting has already begun，but the chairman hasnt turned up yet.会议已开始，但是主席还没出现。However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Joha
156、nnesburg.可是，那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非要有身份证不可。This is/was a time when. 这是一个的时期There was a time when. 曾有一段时间 This was a time when black people were treated unfairly.这是一个黑人遭受不公平待遇的时期。ks5u即学即练There_was_a_time_when women were not allowed to go to school.曾经有一段时间，妇女不被允许去上学。This was a time when the two countries wer
157、e at war.那个时候这两个国家正在进行一场战争。“The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”“过去30年来所颁布的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。”(1)see在此处的主语为物，意为“见证；目睹”，是一种拟人的用法，可使语言变得生动。see，f
158、ind等动词表示某地或某时“经历、发生、目睹”了某事，可以使用一个无生命的名词作主语的句式。The stone bridge saw many changes of this city.这座石桥见证了这个城市的诸多变化。ks5u即学即练The past 30 years have_seen (see) the great changes that have taken place in my hometown.过去30年我的家乡发生了很大变化。The dusk found (find) a little girl crying in the street.黄昏时，一个小女孩在街上哭。(2)当先
159、行词是stage，situation，case，point，position等时，定语从句常用where或in which来引导。You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.你可能会遇到一种情况，使你不得不立刻作出决定。ks5u即学即练Today，well discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.今天，我们将讨论一些关于英语初学者不能适当使用英语的情况。We just h
160、ope to reach a point where both sides will sit down and talk together.我们只是希望达到双方能坐下来一起谈判的地步。.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。当“only状语/状语从句”置于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即把助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语的前面 Only in this way can you settle the problem on time.只有这样我们才能按时解决这个问题。ks5u即学即练On
161、ly when I left my parents for Italy did_I_realize how much I loved them.只有当我离开父母去意大利时，我才意识到我多么爱他们！Only after Mary read her composition the second time did_she_notice the spelling mistake.只有在玛丽把作文读了两遍之后，她才注意到拼写错误。Only then did_I_realize how foolish I was.只有那时我才意识到我是多么的傻啊！.单词拼写1His sister ran away fro
162、m home and went abroad because of family_(暴力)答案：violence2This kind of washing powder is of good_(质量)，and doesnt harm our hands.答案：quality3The boss was_(抨击) by the newspapers for not caring for the workers.答案：attacked4Do you know when the Peoples Republic of China was_(成立) ?On October 1,1949.答案：found
163、ed5Your teacher can give you _(指导) on choosing a career and writing a job application.答案：guidance6I think you should settle your problem in a_(和平的) way.Fighting cant solve any problems.答案：peaceful7According to the law，women shall enjoy the_(平等的) right to vote in our country.答案：equal8China is playing
164、 an important role on the international political_(舞台)答案：stage9Bill is a_(大方的) person，who has given millions of dollars to help those people in the disasterhit area.答案：generous10We must follow the_(原则) that education should be fair to everyone.答案：principle.选词填空blow up，be equal to，be willing to，in tr
165、ouble，turn to，as a matter of fact，lose heart，out of wor 1We should lend a hand to those people_.答案：in trouble2Jack was arrested by the police because he_the government building.答案：blew up3Dont _.You will succeed sooner or later.答案：lose heart4A large number of people are_，and how can the local govern
166、ment ignore the problem?答案：out of work5You might think we are close friends._，I dont know the person who spoke to me just now.答案：As a matter of fact6Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesnt know whom to_.答案：turn to7He is a man who is active in social activities，and he_do pub
167、lic service work now and then.答案：is willing to8I think he should be given the position because he_it.答案：is equal to.单句写作1她是一位伟大的科学家，一生致力于保护野生动物。She was a great scientist and _.答案：devoted herself/all her life to protecting wild animals2实际上，他的父亲已经失业两年了。_，his father _.答案：In fact/As a matter of fact；has
168、 been out of work for two years3当他的亲戚朋友向他求助时，他总是乐于帮助他们。When his relatives and friends _，he _ lend them a hand.答案：turn to him for help；is always willing to4失业三个月的那个男同志胜任这个工作。The man who _for three months _.答案：had been out of work；was equal to the job5只有在他为自己的无礼道歉时我才会再理他。Only when he apologizes for hi
169、s rudeness_to him again.答案：will I speak.课文语法填空Elias was a poor black worker.The time 1._he first met Nelson Mandela was 2._ very difficult period of his life，Nelson Mandela offered 3._(guide) to poor black people on their legal problems.Elias was not at school for long，for his family could not affor
170、d his school fees and the bus fare.When he 4._(worry) about whether he would be out of work because he didnt have one passbook，Nelson Mandela told him what to do.That day was one of Elias 5._(happy) days in his life.Later，Elias joined the ANC Youth League 6._(organize) by Nelson Mandela.In 1963，Elia
171、s helped Mandela 7._(blow) up some government buildings.It was very dangerous 8._ Elias was happy because he thought 9._would help them achieve their dream of making black and white people 10._(equality)答案：1.when2.a3.guidance4.was worried5.happiest6.organized7.(to) blow8.but9.it10equal课时作业(十八)Unit 5
172、Nelson Mandelaa modern heroSection Warming up & ReadingLanguage Points(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！).单句语法填空1Hearing her mother _(attack) with cancer，the girl burst out crying.答案：was attacked2She takes a(n) _(actively) part in school life.答案：active3The money was divided_(equal) among her four children.答案：e
173、qually4Its_(legal) to read peoples private letters without permission.答案：illegal5The professor was _(devote) to his research work，caring little about other things.答案：devoted6Nowadays many school children devote too much time to_(play) computer games.答案：playing7_(found) in last century，the church has
174、 a history of about 90 years.答案：Founded8Amy had great trouble_(make) up her mind to send her daughter to go abroad.答案：making9Great people have lots of good _(quality)，such as honesty，selflessness and independence.答案：qualities10Can you think of a situation _this word can be used?答案：where.阅读理解 Roberto
175、 Clemente was born in Puerto Rico.When he was eight years old，he started working on a sugar farm.Clemente worked many hours.But he always found time to play baseball.Even when there were no games，Clemente would throw whatever he could finda bottle top or an old shoe. Years of practice made Clemente
176、a skilled player.When he was 18 years old，he became a professional (职业的) baseball player.In 1954，the Pittsburgh Pirates asked Clemente to play for their team.However，playing for the Pirates was not easy at first.Many of the other players treated (对待) Clemente poorly.Most of the players were white，an
177、d Clemente was a black.But his attitude and skill helped him become the leader of the team. In 1971，Clementes team competed in the final game of the Baseball World Series.By this time，Clemente was one of the oldest players on the team.However，he was also still one of the best.Clemente had been hurt
178、all season.But he believed in his skill and in his team.He promised his team that they would win.Clemente kept his promise and the Pirates won the World Series.After the World Series，Clemente became famous for more than just his baseball skills.On December 23,1972 there was a big earthquake in Nicar
179、agua.Clemente decided to go to Nicaragua himself and give supplies to people there.But Clemente never had a chance to do so.On December 31,1972，his airplane crashed (坠毁) over the ocean.Clemente was only 38 years old.In his life，Roberto Clemente cared about many things.He loved baseball.He loved his
180、country.And he loved helping other people.Clemente gave his life serving others.He died as a hero.One of his friends said，“If he had died as a baseball player，only people who love sports would remember him.But he died helping other people.And now people will remember him as someone who used his life
181、 to help others.”语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了来自波多黎各的著名棒球运动员罗伯托克莱门特，他不仅球艺精湛还救困扶危。1Clemente was badly treated in the Pirates because of_.Ahis age Bhis raceChis poor skills Dhis bad attitude解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的Most of the players were white，and Clemente was a black可以推测，由于Clemente是黑人，所以一开始在匹兹堡海盗队时受到不好的对待。答案：B2During
182、the final game of the World Series，Clemente_.Awas in good healthBlet his team members downCwas the oldest player on his teamDwas sure of winning the competition解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的But he believed in his skill and in his team.He promised his team that they would win可知，在世界大赛的决赛时期，Clemente对自己的球队信心满满。答案：D3W
183、hile trying to help people in Nicaragua，Clemente_.Alost his lifeBdied in an earthquakeCgave up playing baseballDgave supplies directly to them解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的描述可知，Clemente想要亲自将赈灾物资送到灾区，然而却在途中意外坠机身亡，故选A项。答案：A4The author writes the text to tell us that_.AClemente loved baseball more than his lifeBCle
184、mente was much more than a great baseball playerCthe honor of Clemente was not easily wonDthe story of Clemente was not just about a promise解析：写作目的题。作者在文章最后一段描述Clemente不仅热爱棒球还热心助人，最后因助人而献身，并引用Clemente朋友的话：“如果Clemente仅仅是一名棒球运动员，那么只有热爱运动的人会记得他，但Clemente舍己为人，全世界的人都将他铭记在心”。因此，作者旨在告诉我们：Clemente不仅仅是一名出色的棒
185、球运动员。答案：B.完形填空There are three important things to be considered when choosing a job.First，you have to_1_that you will probably be doing this job for many years.So you need to decide whether it is something you are_2_to do for a long period of time._3_，if you dont like children，you shouldnt choose a
186、job in_4_.But if you love children and are_5_enough to be around them all day long，then being a teacher is a good choice.The second important thing is the_6_of work.If you_7_to live in Southern USA，you will have to choose a job that is offered there.Similarly，an icewater fishing job would not be a(n
187、)_8_choice if you dont like cold weather._9_，what countries，cities or states will you have to travel to？Are you able to live in these places without problems，such as foods that dont _10_you or any other kind of problem？Some jobs require you to_11_，so you should take these things into consideration w
188、hen choosing the right_12_._13_，the advantages you will receive are another important thing to be considered.Needless to say，any employee (员工) is in need of good _14_.And you should be clear about the insurance policy of the company you want to_15_.This is especially _16_.All these above things are
189、of great importance_17_you decide to take a new job.If they are carefully considered during the _18_period，you will probably have a great _19_.So it is necessary to _20_your long term happiness based on your jobs place and advantages.语篇解读本文是议论文。作者论述了找工作时需要考虑的三个要素。1A.remember BtellCdoubt Dregret解析：在选
190、择工作时，你要“记着(remember)”这份工作你可能会做很多年。答案：A2A.sorry BtiredCready Dafraid解析：你得考虑好是不是已经“准备好(ready)”长时间从事这份工作了。答案：C3A.At first BAs usualCIn fact DFor example解析：下文举的是一个例子，故填For example。答案：D4A.singing BwritingCacting Dteaching解析：由该空前的if you dont like children及下文的being a teacher可知，如果你不喜欢孩子就不应该“教书(teaching)”。答案
191、：D5A.lucky BhealthyCpatient Dproud解析：如果你喜欢孩子，而且“有耐心(patient)”和他们成天呆在一起，那么就可以当老师。答案：C6A.art BlevelCplace Dtime解析：由下文的choose a job that is offered there可知，这里是说工作“地点(place)”。答案：C7A.refuse BwantChappen Dfail解析：如果你“想(want)”在美国南部生活，那么就应该在那里找一份工作。答案：B8A.good BnaturalCeasy Dreal解析：由该空后的if you dont like cold
192、 weather可知，如果你不喜欢寒冷的天气，那么冰下捕鱼这样的工作就不是一个“好的(good)”选择。答案：A9A.Yet BInsteadCLater DAlso解析：此处是并列关系，故填Also。答案：D10A.agree with Bplay withCstay with Dgo with解析：由该空前的problems可知，这里是说饭菜不“合(agree with)”你的口味。答案：A11A.stay Btravel Csit Dstand答案：B12A.job BpersonChouse Dword解析：上文提到去异地时应考虑的一些问题，故下文意思是：因为有些工作要求你去“出差(t
193、ravel)”，所以在选择一份合适的“工作(job)”时，你得考虑上文提到的问题。答案：A13A.Slowly BNearlyCFinally DRecently解析：本段是文章最后一个分论点，故填Finally。答案：C14A.advice BpayCbusiness Deducation解析：任何员工都需要一份好“薪酬(pay)”。答案：B15A.create BfindCmanage Djoin解析：你应该搞清楚你想“加入(join)”的公司的保险政策。答案：D16A.important BdifficultCexciting Dinteresting解析：了解公司的保险政策是尤其“重要
194、的(important)”。答案：A17A.though Bbefore Cunless Duntil解析：以上所有这些问题在你决定接受一份新工作“之前(before)”都是很重要的。答案：B18A.test BsuccessCdecision Dpractice解析：由上句的decide可知该空应填decision。答案：C19A.plan BfutureCdream Djoy解析：如果这些问题都仔细考虑过了，你将可能会拥有一个美好的“未来(future)”。答案：B20A.turn to Bgo throughCput off Dthink about解析：你有必要去“考虑(think a
195、bout)”长远的幸福。 答案：D.短文改错To show our love for poor kids lived in mountainous areas，our school hold a special activity recently in our school square.Its purpose was to making sure those poor kids have a warm winter.All the teachers and students in our school took an actively part in this activity.We gav
196、e away 478 pieces of clothes and 256 pairs of shoe altogether.After be sorted，they will be sent to those in the need.I believe what they did will make a great difference to those poor kids.Although we all learn to care for others，the world will be more comfortable to live.参考答案To show our love for po
197、or kids live in mountainous areas，our school hol a special activity recently in our school square.Its purpose was to makin sure those poor kids have a warm winter.All the teachers and students in our school took an activel part itl this activity.We gave away 478 pieces of clothes and 256 pairs of sh
198、o altogether.After b sorted，they will be sent to those in the need.I believe what the did will make a great difference to those poor kids.Althoug we all learn to care for others，the world will be more comfortable to live .Section Learning about Language & Using Language.重点单词1/IskeIp/_(vi.& vt.)逃脱；逃走
199、；避开2/be/_(vi.)请求；乞求3/reltv/_(n.)亲戚；亲属4/rwd/_(n.)报酬；奖金(vt.)酬劳；奖赏5/sentns/_(vt.)判决；宣判6/prezdnt/_(n.)总统；会长；校长；行长7/pnjn/_(n.)意见；看法；主张8_(vt.)教育；训练；培养educated (adj.)受过教育的；有教养的educator (n.)教师；教育学家education (n.)教育；教育学；训练9_(n.)恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动 terrorism (n.)恐怖主义；恐怖统治terrorist (n.)恐怖分子10_(n.)残忍，残酷cruel (adj.
200、)残忍的，残酷的答案：1.escape2.beg3.relative4.reward5sentence6.president7.opinion8.educate9terror10.cruelty.重点短语1lose_heart丧失勇气或信心2escape_from 从中逃脱3come_into_power 当权；上台4beg_for 乞讨5set_up 建立；设立6be_sentenced_to 被判处(徒刑)7in_ones_opinion 从某人的观点来看.重点句型1句型展示：He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings whe
201、n we should have been asleep.他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本来应该睡觉的时间教我们学习。名师指津：should have done本应该做某事，但实际上并没做。句式仿写：You should_have_been_more_careful in the examination.在考试时，你本来应该更仔细一些。2句型展示：They were not cleverer than me，but they did pass their exams.他们不比我聪明，但是确实通过了考试。名师指津：did加强语气。句式仿写：He does_work_hard and finish
202、the job on time.他的确工作努力，并且按时完成了工作。3句型展示：I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。名师指津：the first time引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次”。句式仿写：I was very nervous the_first_time I gave a speech in the meeting hall.我第一次在会议厅演讲时非常紧张。.语篇理解Choose the best answer according to the text.1Elias story tell
203、s us that_.AMr Mandela was a great leader and was ready to help others Bblack people in South Africa lived a hard life beforeCElias was a brave，clever black man and he suffered a lot in the prison Dall the above答案：D2Why did Mr Mandela allow the prison guards to study too?ABecause he needed the guard
204、s help. BBecause he thought the guards had their rights to study.CBecause the guards were black people too. DBecause the guards could pass their exams.答案：B3Why did Elias study on Robben Island?ATo kill time. BTo help Mandela.CTo fight against the government. DTo get a degree.答案：D 4.How does Elias fe
205、el now when he works on Robben Island?AFrightened.BProud.CExcited. DUpset.答案：Blose heart丧失勇气或信心(教材原句P37)The scientist from whom I learned a lot never lost heart when he was in trouble.那位科学家遇到麻烦时从不灰心，我从他身上学到很多东西。(1)learn.by heart 记住put ones hear into sth. 对全力以赴，一心一意break ones heart 使某人很伤心(2)heart and
206、 soul 全心全意地 Dont lose heart，all will turn out well.不要灰心，一切都会好起来。ks5u即学即练Although he was attacked with heart disease，the man did not lose_heart.虽然患了心脏病，但这个人没有失去信心。Put_your_heart_into_your_work and you will succeed in time.专心于工作，总有一天你会成功的。Our Party was founded in 1921，since when she has been serving t
207、he people heart_and_soul.我党建立于1921年，自从那时起，她就全心全意为人民服务。escape vt.& n逃脱；逃走；泄露；逃避(教材原句P38)It was a prison from which no one escaped.那是一座任何人都逃不出去的监狱。(1)escape fromn.从中逃脱escape doing sth./sth.逃避(做)某事(2)have a narrow escape九死一生；幸免于 Luckily，he was able to escape from the burning building.幸运的是，他从失火的建筑中逃了出来。
208、ks5u即学即练No one can escape punishment/being_punished(punish) if he breaks law.任何违法的人都逃脱不了惩罚。As far as I know，he had_a_narrow_escape.据我所知，他九死一生。come to power当权；上台(教材原句P38)I did not work again for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994.在曼德拉和非洲人民大会党于1994年掌权之前，我有20年都不工作了。(1)(2)be
209、yond ones power力所不能及的within ones power 力所能及的do all/everything in ones power to do sth. 竭尽所能做某事 It was the second time that Obama had come to power.这是奥巴马第二次上台执政。ks5u即学即练After he came_to_power，the man devoted most of his time to society work.这个人当权后把他的大部分时间用于社会工作。The present party has_been_in_power for
210、 two years.当前的政党已经执政两年了。Every time I get into trouble and turn to him，he will do_everything_within_his_power to help me.每次当我处境困难时，他竭尽全力帮助我。beg vi.& vt.请求；乞求(begged，begged)(教材原句P38)All that time my wife and children had to beg for food and help from relatives or friends.在那段时期，我的妻儿只得从亲戚朋友处讨饭吃，并乞求帮助。(1
211、)beg for乞求得到；请求得到beg (sb.) to do sth.乞求(某人)做某事beg ones pardon 对不起；没有听清，请求别人再重复一次，此时多用升调(2)beggar n. 乞丐 The children begged that they (should) join in the activity to make our city more beautiful.孩子们请求加入使我们城市更美的活动。ks5u即学即练She ran to the nearest house and begged_for_help.她跑到最近的人家请求帮助。The young man beg
212、ged to_join (join) our club.年轻人恳求加入我们的俱乐部。reward n报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏(教材原句P38)They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.他们说，来自南非新政府的那份工作和薪水是对我一生为黑人的平等权利而奋斗的回报。(1)为某事而给某人报酬(2)in reward for 因为得到奖赏in rewar
213、d 作为回报/报答as a reward for 作为对某事的报酬/奖赏 He gave the boy a reward of $100 for bringing back his lost dog.He rewarded the boy with $100 for bringing back his lost dog.因为找回了丢失的狗，他奖励这个男孩100美元。ks5u即学即练In_reward，I lent him a hand when he was in trouble.作为报答，当他陷入困境时，我帮了他一把。She got nothing in_reward_for her ki
214、ndness.她的好心没有得到一点回报。She wanted to reward the cleaners with 1,000 for their efforts.她想对清洁工所做出的努力奖赏1 000英镑。set up 设立；建立For all these years I have been working for others.Im hoping Ill set up my own business some day.这些年来，我一直为他人工作。我希望有一天可以开创自己的事业。set aside把放在一边，留出set about 开始做；着手做(后接doing)set off 出发；使爆
215、炸；引起set out 出发；开始(后接to do)set down 记下，写 Nowadays，some film stars want to set up their own workshops.现在，一些电影明星想创办自己的工作室。ks5u即学即练(介、副词填空)Then，in 1995 the organization set up an office in Beijing.I dont want to set down series of facts in a diary as most people do.I think we ought to set off at 7：00，wh
216、ile the roads are empty.The moment they arrived there，they set out to set up the tent.sentence vt.判决；宣判n判刑(教材原句P39)Nelson Mandela was sentenced to five years hard labour for encouraging violence against antiblack laws.纳尔逊曼德拉因鼓励使用暴力对抗反黑人的法律而被判处五年劳教。(1)be sentenced to被判处(徒刑)(2)sentence sb.to death 判某人
217、死刑sentence sb.to five years imprisonmentsentence sb.to five years in prison 判某人五年监禁 The prisoner has been sentenced to death for his bad behavior.由于他的恶劣行为，囚犯被判处死刑。ks5u即学即练The prisoner was_sentenced(sentence) to pay a fine of $5,000.这名犯人被判处5 000美元的罚款。The judge sentenced_the_man_to_prison for life.法官判
218、这个人终身监禁。He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上我们本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。should have done，意为“本应该做而未做”。表示站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情。其否定式为：shouldnt have done，意为“本不应该做某事而做了” I should have left London before 9，but I didnt.我本该在9点以前离开伦敦，但是我没有。ks5u即学即练In my opinion，s
219、he should_have_come (come) earlier.在我看来，她应当更早一点儿来。He shouldnt_have_said that to his brother.他不该对他弟弟说那些话。They were not cleverer than me，but they did pass their exams.他们并不比我更聪明，却通过了考试。(1)句中did起强调作用，强调谓语动词pass，意为“的确；确实”。(2)do的强调用法常用于一般现在时或一般过去时的肯定陈述句及祈使句中。do表示强调时时态与句子的时态一致。 I did tell you the news，but
220、you have forgotten it.我的确告诉你消息了，但你忘了。ks5u即学即练He did_give the boy a toy car as a reward for his help.他确实给了那个男孩一辆玩具车作为对他提供的帮助的奖赏。Do_be_careful when you cross the road!过马路时千万要小心！She does (do) go to school every day.她确实是每天都去上学。I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很糟糕。(1)the fir
221、st time连词，意为“第一次”，引导时间状语从句。类似用法还有every/each time每次就；每当；next time.下次等。(2)“This/It is/was the first timethat从句”中，从句要用完成时(现在完成时/过去完成时) I thought her kind and honest the first time I saw her.我第一次看见她时觉得她诚实善良。ks5u即学即练I fell in love with you the_first_time I saw you.第一次看到你，我就爱上了你。Next_time_you_come，do reme
222、mber to bring your son here.下次你来的时候一定记得把你儿子带来。It is the first time that she has_played(play) a part in a film.这是她第一次在电影中扮演角色。.单词拼写1He was well_(受过教育的) at Beijing University when he was young.答案：educated2It was very cold in the tent，I had to hide my face under the _(毯子)答案：blanket3The murderer was_(宣判
223、) to death for killing a political leader.答案：sentenced4As a_(奖赏) for passing the exam，she got a new iPhone 6 from her parents.答案：reward5People ran away from the explosion in_(惊恐)答案：terror6In my_(观点)，our team must win in the coming game.答案：opinion7We all know Obama is the_(总统) of America.答案：President
224、8The hotel guests tried their best to_(逃离) from the burning hotel.答案：escape9I cant stand some peoples _(残忍) to animals.答案：cruelty10The poor orphan is _(乞求)for food on the street.答案：begging.短语替换1A：His brother lost_his_job several months ago.B：His brother has been_ _ _for several months.答案：out of work
225、2A：A new government was founded after the civil war.B：A new government was_ _ after the civil war.答案：set up3A：I havent been here long.In_fact，I just got off the plane yesterday.B：I havent been here long._ _ _ _ _，I just got off the plane yesterday.答案：As a matter of fact4A：I_think teenagers should sp
226、end more time in reading in their spare time.B：_ _ _，teenagers should spend more time in reading in their spare time.答案：In my opinion5A：He is a goodhearted lawyer and those in difficulties often ask him for help.B：He is a goodhearted lawyer and those in difficulties often_ _him for help.答案：turn to.语
227、段训练先翻译下列句子，然后将其合并成一篇短文。1我受过良好的教育(educate)，却没能逃脱(escape)失业的命运。_答案：I was welleducated but I could not escape being out of work.2刚开始我不知道向谁求助(turn to)。_答案：When I was out of work，I didnt know whom to turn to at first.3我想起了我的老师。我向他征求建议(turn to)。_答案：I thought of my teacher and I went to him for advice.4他不吝
228、惜(generous)时间并给予了我一些建议。为此我十分感激(grateful)。_答案：He was generous with his time and gave me some advice，for which I was grateful.5我没有灰心(lose heart)，创建了(set up)自己的公司。_答案：I didnt lose heart and set up a company of my own.6我努力工作，作为回报(as a reward)，我的公司非常成功。_答案：I worked hard；as a reward，my company was success
229、ful.7我成功的原因是我从不放弃(The reason why.is that.)。_答案：The reason why I succeeded was that I never gave up.8用but，and等连词联句成篇_参考答案I was welleducated but I could not escape being out of work.When I was out of work，I didnt know whom to turn to at first.I thought of my teacher and I went to him for advice.He was
230、 generous with his time，and gave me some advice，for which I was grateful.I did not lose heart，and set up a company of my own.I worked hard；as a reward，my company was successful.The reason why I succeeded was that I never gave up.课时作业(十九)Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern heroSection Learning about Languag
231、e & Using Language(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！).单句语法填空1If a teacher doesnt treat all his students equally，it is_(fair)答案：unfair2High school_(educate) is very important for students，because it can help them to choose their future.答案：education3The beatings and the_(cruel) of the guards had a deep effect on
232、 Elias.答案：cruelty4Since he came to_(powerful)，the situation in the country has been greatly improved.答案：power5The thief _(sentence) five months in prison because he stole things in a shop when he was out of work.答案：was sentenced to6When in trouble，they had to beg_food from their relatives or friends
233、.答案：for7The cyclist just_(feel) frightened the first time he was riding a bicycle and got injured.答案：felt8We suggest that they provide an effective warning system to stop many of the disasters_(happen)答案：(from) happening9John is always working hard.So he is.I believe all his efforts will_(reward) at
234、 last.答案：be rewarded10The driver narrowly escaped_(kill) in the traffic accident.答案：being killed.阅读理解AGeorge Bizos，Mr Mandelas lawyer，said he believed he still wanted to live，despite his poor health.The former leader of South Africa was sent to hospital on Wednesday night because of suffering from a
235、 recurring lung infection (反复肺部感染)Mr Mandela has been in hospital four times in just over two years and three times have been in the past four months.Mr Bizos defended (辩护) Mr Mandela during his 1960s trial (审判) fighting white minority rule，and now remains a famous human rights lawyer.And he recentl
236、y represented families of striking miners killed when the police opened fire on them outside a mine in Marikana last August.He said that Mr Mandela was stronger than his appearance might suggest.“Of course，I have been saying to people，You should remember Mandela is no longer that young. Even if he g
237、oes for checkups every now and then，I dont think people should be worried about him，” Zuma，South Africas President told the BBC.“Let us slow down the worries.He is responding very well and he is in good hands of very good doctors.All of the above will bring comfort to all of us.I would like to reall
238、y say the country must not panic.”On Thursday Barack Obama，the US President，said he was deeply concerned about the state of Mr Mandelas health.Mr Obama said he believed Mr Mandela was as strong as he had been in character and in leadership over so many years.President Obama said it was inevitable th
239、at people should be concerned about news about Mr Mandela.After Mr Mandela was released from prison，he became the first black President of South Africa.“We are deeply concerned about Nelson Mandelas healthhe is a hero，I think，to all of us，” he said on Thursday as he met four leaders from subSaharan
240、Africa.语篇解读曼德拉的一生充满了传奇，步入晚年的他像其他老年人一样受到疾病的困扰，而他同样再次选择了坚强面对病魔。1At present，Mr Bizos is busy_.Alooking after Mr Mandela in hospitalBdefending Mr Mandela during his trialCtrying his best to be a famous lawyerDdefending families of miners killed by the police解析：细节理解题。由第二段的“And he recently represented fam
241、ilies.”可知答案为D。答案：D2The underlined word “inevitable” in the fourth paragraph probably means_.Afunny BcertainCunfair Dimpossible解析：词义猜测题。由第四段可知曼德拉在南非起着重要的作用，所以可以推测曼德拉生病之后大家为他担心这件事是“肯定的，不可避免的”，故选B。答案：B3We can infer from the last paragraph that_.ABarack Obama thinks highly of MandelaBBarack Obama met Ma
242、ndela on ThursdayCMandela is in very poor healthDMandela had once been in prison解析：推理判断题。由第四段的“Mr Obama said he believed Mr Mandela was as strong.”可知奥巴马对曼德拉评价很高。答案：A4Which would be the best title for this passage?AThe legend of Nelson Mandela BNelson Mandela being in great dangerCOld Mandela fightin
243、g for survival DBarack Obama showing concern for Mandela解析：文章大意题。通读全文可知尽管晚年曼德拉身患疾病，但他不放弃(he still wants to live，despite his poor health)，仍在坚强地与疾病作斗争。答案：CBHow do young children learn to have good values？How can parents teach their children about the importance of kindness and patience？At a time when
244、more and more parents worry about the violent images (暴力形象) their children see on TV，some are turning to fairy tales (童话)It is believed that fairy tales have a great influence on children because they describe the two sides of good and evil (邪恶) very clearly.When children hear the stories，they learn
245、 to care about others feelings.In each tale，they can see that there are many different kinds of people in the world and that we all have a choice about what kind of person we want to be.We can choose to do good actions，rather than bad ones，in our lives.What kind of values can children learn from fai
246、ry tales？In The Princess and the Pea (豌豆公主)，a poorly dressed girl，who insists she is a princess，is given a difficult test by the Queen.When she passes the test，we learn that her dream comes true because she stays true to herself.In The Little Mermaid (小美人鱼)，the mermaid，who lives under the sea，wishes
247、 to be with the humans on land.Through her experiences，we learn about the importance of living with and accepting other cultures.In Pinocchio，a wooden puppet (木偶) turns into a boy when he finally learns how to tell the truth.Teaching values is the reason most often given for encouraging children to
248、read stories.These fairy tales can teach children lessons about human relationships that are accepted around the world for many centuries.This might be the reason why they have been around for so long and will not disappear any time soon.语篇解读本文是说明文。作者主要介绍了童话故事对孩子们的积极影响。5Why do fairy tales have a gre
249、at influence on children?AFairy tales can teach them how to make a choice.BFairy tales can help them get higher scores at school.CThey can learn how to avoid most difficulties in their lives.DGood and evil are shown in a way they can easily understand.解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的they describe the two sides of go
250、od and evil very clearly可知，童话故事对孩子们的影响大是因为它们将善恶很直白地呈现给了孩子们，便于他们辨别是非，故选D项。答案：D6The Little Mermaid may be helpful when children_.Aare given a difficult testBmake friends with foreignersCwish to be a princess or princeDare going to lie to their parents解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的we learn about the importance of liv
251、ing with and accepting other cultures可知，当孩子们和外国人结交朋友时，小美人鱼会告诉他们如何去接受其它文化，故选B项。答案：B7The author writes the text mainly to_.Aintroduce some fairy talesBtalk about the history of fairy talesCdiscuss how to improve human relationshipsDshow how fairy tales help children shape values解析：写作目的题。总览全文可知，作者主要介绍了
252、童话故事对孩子们的积极影响，故选D项。答案：D.七选五How to deal with your homeworkWrite it down._1_Make a note on your notebook.Always be sure to write down any homework for school so you wont forget anything.Create a homework station.Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to work._2_It will take twice as long to get the home
253、work done.Shut off your cell phone，log off (退出) your computer (unless you will need it for your homework) and close the door.Do it as early as possible.Dont leave homework to the last minute._3_The earlier you start your homework，the sooner you will finish！Do all your homework as early as you can，so
254、 you dont have a pile of (一堆) homework the next day._4_Think about how long it will take you to complete each homework subject.For example：Englishten minutes，scienceten minutes，mathforty minutes，historytwenty minutes.Treat yourself.You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homewo
255、rk without stopping.Once you finish homework for a subject，take a small break.Just make sure its quick (no more than 15 minutes)Do not turn on the TV，or youll never go back and finish your homework._5_AUse your time wisely.BStart as soon as you get home.CStart with your hardest homework.DNever do yo
256、ur homework in front of the TV.EYou can take a walk or find something to eat.FAfter short breaks，return to finish up the last of your work.GKeep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.语篇解读本文是说明文。文章就如何应对家庭作业给出了几点建议。1解析：根据该段的小标题Write it down和该空后的Make a note，Always be sure to write down
257、 any homework可知，要将家庭作业记下来。答案：G2解析：根据该空后的It will take twice as long to get the homework done可知，开着电视做作业只会事倍功半。D项中的TV与该段中的cell phone，computer相呼应。答案：D3解析：根据该段的小标题Do it as early as possible可知，要尽早做作业，因此B项符合语境。答案：B4解析：本段主要介绍应如何合理分配各个科目的作业时间，故A项概括了本段大意。答案：A5解析：根据上文中的take a small break和finish your homework可知
258、，短暂休息过后，最终还是要继续完成作业。答案：FSection Grammar & Writing定语从句()关系副词及“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句ks5u语法感知用正确的关系副词或“介词which/whom”填空1(教材P34)The time_I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.答案：when2(教材P34)It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to_I went for advice.答案：whom3(教材P34)He was gen
259、erous with his time，for_I was grateful.答案：which4(教材P34)The school_I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.答案：where5(教材P34)However，this was a time_one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.答案：when6(教材P34)The day _Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.答案：when7(教材P
260、34).until today we have reached a stage_we have almost no rights at all.答案：where8(教材P34)The parts of town in_they had to live were decided by white people.答案：which9(教材P34)The places outside the towns_they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.答案：where10(教材P34).we were put into a p
261、osition in_we had either to accept we were less important，or fight the government.答案：whichks5u知识详解1when，where，why引导的定语从句(1)when在定语从句中作时间状语I still remember the_day when I_first_went_to_the_Great_Wall.我还记得我第一次去长城的那一天。We will never forget the_year when the_29th_Olympic_Games_were_held_in_Beijing.我们将永远不
262、会忘记第29届奥运会在北京举办的那一年。I still remember the_time when I_first_traveled_by_plane.我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时候。(2)where在定语从句中作地点状语 The_house where I_lived_ten_years_ago has been pulled down.我十年前居住的那所房子已经被拆了。 He is now working in the_factory where his_father_worked.现在他正在他父亲工作过的那家工厂工作。 (3)why在定语从句中作原因状语 Can you explai
263、n the_reason why you_dont_want_to_help_him?你能解释一下你不想帮助他的理由吗？The_reason why he_succeeded_in_the_exam is that he studied very hard.他这次考试成功的原因是因为他学习非常努力。温馨提示：不管先行词表示的是时间、地点还是原因，只要在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，引导词就要用which或that。 Ill never forget the_days (which/that) we_spent_in_the_small_village.(作宾语)我永远忘不了我们在那个小村庄度过的那
264、些日子。Do you remember the_days when we_chatted_with_each_other_all_night?你还记得我们整夜聊天的那些日子吗？(when在从句中作状语)I dont know the_reason why he_didnt_turn_to_his_good_friend_for_help_yesterday.我不知道昨天他为什么没向他的好朋友求助。(why作原因状语)I wont listen to the_reason that/which you_have_given_us.我坚决不听你提供给我们的那个理由。(定语从句中缺少宾语，所以用wh
265、ich/that，不用why)2“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句在“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关系代词要用which或whom。先行词指物时，用which；先行词指人时，用whom。在这个结构中，介词的使用原则是：(1)根据从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯This is the book这就是我花10元钱买的那本书。 Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.昨天我们参观了西湖，杭州因其而出名。(2)根据先行词的搭配习惯 I still remember the day on which I first came
266、 to this school.我仍然记得我第一次来这所学校的那一天。 Do you remember the year in which you first visited Beijing？你记得你第一次参观北京的那一年吗？(3)表“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，用ofI have about 10 books，half of which were written by Mo Yan.我有大约10本书，其中一半是莫言写的。The old woman has two sons，both of whom are policemen.这位老太太有两个儿子，两个儿子都是警察。温馨提示：“介词wh
267、ich”结构可代替定语从句中的引导词when和where。He was born in Germany where (in which) he stayed for 12 years.他出生在德国，他在那儿待了12年。She arrived at 12 oclock when (at which) it was raining heavily.她12点到达，那时正在下大雨。ks5u语法专练.句型转换1He has two EnglishChinese dictionaries.He bought both of them last week.He has two EnglishChinese
268、dictionaries，both_ _were bought last week.答案：of which2The reason why the boy was often late for school is still unknown.The reason _ _the boy was often late for school is still unknown.答案：for which3Ill never forget the days.We studied together then.Ill never forget the days_we studied together.答案：wh
269、en4Do you remember the days？On those days we played together.Do you remember the days_ _we played together?答案：when/on which5The famous scientist went abroad last year.My father once worked with him in Beijing.The famous scientist _ _my father once worked in Beijing went abroad last year.答案：with whom
270、6I have made a lot of friends in this new school.Most of my friends are crazy about football. I have made a lot of friends in this new school，_ _ _are crazy about football.答案：most of whom.单句语法填空1This is the countryside _I spent five years.答案：where/in which2The car for_I paid 600,000 yuan is expensiv
271、e.答案：which3The person from_I learned much knowledge is a famous expert in agriculture.答案：whom4I remembered the days_I lived in the village with my grandparents.答案：when/in which5The man to_I spoke just now is our manager.答案：whom6I have lost my glasses，without_I cant see clearly.答案：which7He has three
272、sons，two of_are famous scholars.答案：whom8Maria has written two novels，both of_have been made into television series.答案：which9Do you remember the days_we spent together on the farm?答案：that/which10I will never forget the days _we stayed together.答案：when人物简介ks5u文体感知人物介绍主要是简单介绍某人的生平，对人物从外貌到性格，从事迹到品质来进行描述
273、。应注意：1理清人物的基本信息、重要事迹、对社会的贡献或影响，以及人们对人物的评价。2明确文章结构：开头部分陈述人物出生的时间、地点和家庭背景；第二部分列举生平主要经历、事迹或成就；第三部分描述人们的评价或表达自己的感受。 根据下列内容，用英语写一篇介绍世界著名童话作家安徒生(Hans Christian Andersen)的短文。词数100左右。他生于1805年。十一岁丧父。由于家庭贫穷，童年时期他没能上学，学习缝纫技术藉以谋生。十四岁时到一剧院工作。后来在一些好心人的帮助下上了学。1828年接受高等教育(higher education)。毕业后从事文学(literature)创作。他坚持
274、写小说、诗歌等。他努力创作，获得很大成功。他一生共创作一百六十多个故事。1875年去世。ks5u审题谋篇1体裁：_2话题：_3时态：_4人称：_答案：1.记叙文2.人物介绍3.一般过去时4.第三人称ks5u词汇推敲1出生于_2接受高等教育 _3从事文学创作 _4去世于 _5谋生 _答案：1.be born in.2.receive higher education3.work on literature4.die in.5.make a livingks5u句式锻造1根据汉语提示完成句子。因为家里穷，所以父母不能送他上学。_，his parents couldnt send him to sc
275、hool.后来，在一些好心人的帮助下，安徒生得到了上学机会。Later，_，Andersen _.他1875年去世，留给世人160多篇故事。He died in 1875 and _.答案：Because they were poorwith the help of some kind people；had the chance to go to schoolleft the world more than 160 stories2按要求改写句子。用分词作状语升级句。_用分词作状语升级句。_答案：Being poor，his parents couldnt send him to school
276、.He died in 1875，leaving the world more than 160 stories.ks5u妙笔成篇_参考答案Andersen was born in 1805.His father died when he was only eleven.Being poor，his family couldnt send him to school.He had to go and learn sewing to make a living.At the age of fourteen，he went to work at a theatre.Later，with the h
277、elp of some kind people，Andersen had the chance to go to school.In 1828，he received higher education.After graduation he began to work on literature.He kept on writing stories and poems.His hard work brought him great success.He died in 1875，leaving the world more than 160 stories.课时作业(二十)Unit 5Nels
278、on Mandelaa modern heroSection Grammar & Writing(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！).单句语法填空1I will never forget the days_we spent together.答案：that/which2There was a time_Anne was so crazy about everything to do with nature.答案：when3I saw a house，the windows of_were broken.答案：which4She has two sons，both of_gradua
279、ted from Harvard University.答案：whom5The reason_he could not go there was that he was ill in bed.答案：why6We are living in an age_many things are done on computer.答案：when7After graduation he returned to the small town_he grew up.答案：where/in which8I dont like the way _ you speak to your parents.答案：that/
280、in which9The house_was destroyed in the terrible fire has been repaired.答案：which/that10We went through a period_communications were very difficult in the rural areas.答案：when/in which.阅读理解Operating the largest private foundation (私人基金会) in history，Bill and Melinda Gates make decisions that influence
281、millions of lives.But they deal with problems very differently.For example，they agreed that too many children die needlessly from diarrhoea (腹泻)But when it came to how to prevent it，their opinions were different.While her husband read a lot about vaccines (疫苗)，Melinda Gates had been travelling and v
282、isited areas where poor people live in India.When she returned，she said，“I dont know what it is，but theres something in clean water and sanitation (公共卫生)” And Bill said，“OK，Melinda，I dont even have time to read in that space.Tell me what you know.”That conversation led to a new focus on water and sa
283、nitation.Since 2006，they have given more than $200 million toward those efforts.The foundations work is always a part of her familys life，even on holiday.This year，over the spring break，they took their three children to the Amazon in Brazil.There，she spoke about the advantages of a service to allow
284、people to send money by mobile phones，after seeing the success of such a program in Kenya.Melinda believed its a way to help her children “know what goes on in their backyard，so they understand what its like for kids who dont have enough money to do what they do”When asked what made her and her husb
285、and establish a foundation to help others，she pointed to her family background.Both she and her husband came from families who encouraged social services.Melinda has an MBA and degrees in computer science and business from Duke University.She met Bill Gates shortly after going to work at Microsoft.B
286、y the time they married in 1994，she had already persuaded him to become active in philanthropy (慈善事业)“We talked about how this wealth will go back to society before we got married，” she said.“That seems like the right thing to do if youre a rich person.”语篇解读本文是记叙文。盖茨夫妇创办了有史以来最大的私人基金会帮助他人。1At the beg
287、inning，Bill Gates wanted to deal with diarrhoea by_.Aproviding clean waterBdeveloping vaccines Coffering clean food Dimproving sanitation解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“they agreed that too many children die needlessly from diarrhoea.While her husband read a lot about vaccines”可推测，盖茨企图通过研发疫苗来对抗腹泻。答案：B2We can infer
288、Melinda Gates brought her children to Brazil this year because_.Ashe wanted her children to help sick kids in BrazilBher children wanted to enjoy the spring break abroadCshe wanted her children to value what they haveDher children hadnt visited Brazil before解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第四段的“Melinda believed its a w
289、ay to help her children know what goes on in their backyard，so they understand what its like for kids who dont have enough money to do what they do”可知，梅琳达认为让她的孩子看看经济匮乏的孩子的生活可以使他们更加珍惜自己所拥有的。答案：C3According to the text，Melinda Gates_.Aoperates the foundation on her own Bvisited Kenya to help prevent di
290、arrhoeaCpersuaded Bill Gates to practice philanthropy Ddonated $200 million to help poor people in Brazil解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“By the time they married in 1994，she had already persuaded him to become active in philanthropy”可知C项正确。答案：C4What is the best title for the text?AA rich family that is always rea
291、dy to help others BHow rich people influence others livesCChildren in poor areas need a hand DThe largest private foundation解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段和最后一段可知，盖茨夫妇创办了有史以来最大的私人基金会帮助他人，因为他们认为这是富人应该做的。故A项最能体现本文主旨。答案：A.完形填空One day last June，Clifford Luther served a burger and fries to a man passing through his
292、 restaurant，Old West Express，in Saskatchewan，Canada.Two _1_ later，the man _2_and wrote him a check (支票) for $510,000.“I thought，they were good burgers and fries，_3_they werent that good，” Luther told CTV News.The_4_man was Bob Erb of British Columbia，who won Canadas $25 million Lotto Max jackpot (累积
293、赌注) in November 2012 and has been giving money to people_5_.Hes donated (捐献) his _6_to food banks，the old people，and some organizations，and he_7_20 people in Terrace，his hometown，to get necessary care they couldnt_8_.While giving the burger that first afternoon，Luther_9_Erb that his 25yearold daught
294、er had just got cancer in Vancouver，about 1,000 miles away.“He and I had a_10_experience.One of my children had cancer，too.But he died four years ago.So，I know the_11_a parent has，” says Erb.“I_12_ on the way home Id_13_him some money so he could go see his_14_.”Two days later when Erb was on his wa
295、y back to British Columbia，he_15_the restaurant for another burger，which Luther_16_ to buy him because Erb had tipped (给小费) him well just two days ago.Erb said “no way” and asked the restaurant owner for a _17_，then wrote the check and left it on the table.“Luther looked at the_18_and couldnt say an
296、ything.He just held his arms out，” Erb says.Erb,60，_19_works on a building site (建筑工 地) parttime and hasnt_20_twice about the $7 million hes given to his family，friends，and society.“If you have enough to feed yourself，you help others out，” he says.语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个心胸宽广的人和他的善举。 1.AhoursBdays Cweek
297、s Dmonths答案：B2A.returned BbelievedCagreed Dchanged解析：根据下文的Two days later when Erb was on his way back to.可知，Bob Erb 两天后又来到了餐馆。答案：A3A.because BsoCand Dbut解析：they were good burgers and fries和they werent that good之间为转折关系。答案：D4A.lucky BproudCkind Dfunny解析：根据上文的wrote him a check for $510,000以及下文开出这张巨额支票是
298、为了帮助Luther可知，Erb心地善良。答案：C5A.in need Bon dutyCin the dark Dout of work解析：根据下文的food banks，the old people等可知，Bob Erb把自己的钱捐给需要帮助的人。答案：A6A.food BclothesCmoney Dblood解析：根据上文的has been giving money to可知。答案：C7A.helped BallowedCinvited Dencouraged答案：A8A.forget BrefuseCafford Ddiscover解析：联系上下文可知，Erb出钱帮助了家乡那些付不
299、起医疗费的人接受必要的治疗。答案：C9A.wrote BtoldCtaught Dadvised解析：餐馆的员工Luther在给Erb端汉堡包时，聊到自己的女儿患有癌症。答案：B10A.different BsuccessfulCstrange Dsimilar解析：根据下文的One of my children had cancer，too可知，Erb和Luther有着相似的经历。答案：D11A.expectations BworriesCwarnings Dchoices解析：子女患有癌症，当父母的肯定很担心。答案：B12A.answered BexplainedCdecided Dlea
300、rned答案：C13A.pay Bmail Clend Dleave解析：Erb在回家的路上就决定要给Luther一笔钱。答案：D14A.friend BbossCson Ddaughter解析：根据上文的his 25yearold daughter had just got cancer可知。答案：D15A.stopped at Bworked atCbroke in Dclosed down解析：根据接下来描写在餐馆发生的事可知，Erb在餐馆稍作停留。答案：A16A.failed BofferedCcontinued Dproved解析：根据下文的because Erb had tippe
301、d him well just two days ago可知，Luther想为Erb买一个汉堡包。答案：B17A.pen BtableCjob Ddrink解析：根据下文的wrote the check可知，Erb向餐馆的老板要了一支笔。答案：A18A.restaurant BburgerCletter Dcheck解析：根据上文的check可知，Luther看到巨额支票时激动地说不出话来。答案：D19A.still Bonce Csoon Deven解析：虽然自己已经中了两千五百万的大奖，但Erb还在一家建筑工地干兼职工作。答案：A20A.lied BthoughtCcried Dprepa
302、red解析：通读全文可知，Erb很爽快就将自己的钱分给大家，没有前思后想。答案：B.语法填空As 1._ (teenager)，you have many dreams.These dreams can be very big，such as winning the Nobel Prize，or they can be very small，for example，you may just want to become the best student in your class.Once you find a dream，what do you do with it？Do you ever
303、try 2._(make)your dream come true?Andrew Matthews,3._Australian writer，tells us that making our dreams come true is the biggest challenge (挑战) in our life.You may think you are not very good 4._some school subjects or it is 5._(possible) for you to become a writer.These kinds of thoughts stop you 6.
304、_(realize) your dreams.In fact，everyone can realize his dream.Keep telling yourself 7._you want.Do this step by step and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream 8._(make) up of many small dreams.You must also never give up your dream.There will be many 9._(difficult) on the road to you
305、r dreams.But the biggest one comes from 10._(you)You need to decide what is the most important.答案：1.teenagers2.to make3.an4.at5.impossible6.realizing 7.what 8.is made 9.difficulties10.yourself阶段质量评估(五)Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero姓名：_班级：_学号：_得分：_第卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段
306、对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the woman going to do next?AAttend a meeting.BSee the manager.CDo some translation.答案：C2What does the man remind the woman to take?AA bathing suit. BA camera.CSunglasses.答案：A3How does the man sugges
307、t going?ABy bus. BOn foot.CBy bike.答案：B4What will the woman do this Saturday?AGo to the cinema. BGo for a picnic.CGo to work.答案：B5What color was the womans bedroom before?APink. BBlue.CGreen.答案：A第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
308、小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。6. How long will the man have to walk before he sees the bus stop?AFor about five minutes. BFor about ten minutes.CFor about fifteen minutes.答案：C7Where is the subway station?AOn the right of the post office. BOn the left of the post office.COn t
309、he left of the bus stop.答案：A听第7段对话，回答第8至9题。8When did the headmasters speech end?AAt 8：30. BAt 9：30.CAt 10：00.答案：C9What kind of club is the man going to sign up for?AFilm. BMusic.CChess.答案：C听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。10How long did the man stay at the zoo?AThree hours. BFive hours.CSix hours.答案：C11What impress
310、ed the man most at the zoo?AThe penguins. BThe dolphins.CThe giraffes.答案：B12What will the woman do next?AGet her iPhone. BSee some pictures.CMake a phone call.答案：B听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。13What is the main reason that helps the woman get this job?AShe has a college education. BShe knows foreign languages.C
311、She has some experience.答案：C14When does the woman choose to work?AIn the morning. BIn the afternoon.CIn the evening.答案：A15What day is it today?AMonday. BWednesday.CSaturday.答案：C 16.What kind of job is the woman probably going to do?AA teacher. BA nurse.CA cook.答案：A听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。17Where should pa
312、ssengers have their tickets to London checked?AAt A6. BAt A9.CAt A17.答案：B18When will the train to Bristol leave?AAt 12：20 pm. BAt 11：40 am.CAt 10：50 am.答案：A19Where is Mr Green going?ALiverpool. BBristol.CGlasgow.答案：C20What does Mr Green need to collect from the Lost Luggage Office?AHis luggage. BHis
313、 wallet.CHis computer.答案：C听力材料Text 1M：Hi，Laura.Could you translate this paper for me？The manager needs it by 4 pm，but I have to attend a meeting now.W：All right.Ill do it right away.Text 2W：For my California trip，Ive packed some lightweight clothes，sunglasses，and my camera.Anything else you can thin
314、k of?M：Well，I think the only thing I didnt hear on your list is a bathing suit.Remember，California is one big beach.Text 3M：Why dont we walk through the park and look at the different buildings?W：Maybe we can rent bikes.Wed be able to see more that way.M：No，lets walk.Then we wont have to worry about
315、 the bikes.Text 4M：Are you free on the weekend？I was wondering if you want to go to a movie this Saturday.W：I promised some friends that Id go for a picnic in the mountains with them on Saturday.What about this Sunday?M：I have to work till six oclock on Sunday.What about going to the cinema next Sun
316、day?W：Why not?Text 5W：Come and look at my bedroom.Ive just finished painting it.M：What colour this time，Kathy？Green?W：I decided to paint it blue.M：Oh well，thats nicer than before.I hated those pink walls.听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。Text 6 M：Excuse me，maam.Could you tell me where the nearest subway station is? W：
317、Sure.Go straight ahead along this street for about ten minutes and then turn right.Walk for about five minutes and youll see a bus stop. M：Is the subway station close to the bus stop?W：Yes.Walk for about two hundred meters after you get to the bus stop and youll see a post office.The subway station
318、is on the right of the post office，just a fiveminute walk from there.M：Thank you，maam.W：Youre welcome.听第7段对话，回答第8至9题。Text 7W：Welcome home，dear！How was your first day in senior high school?M：It was pretty good！I arrived at the school at 8：10 and went to the main hall with all the other students.Then
319、at 8：30 the headmaster gave a welcome speech.It lasted one and a half hours.W：Wow，thats a long speech!M：Then the chairman of the students center talked for a while.He told us about some of the schools clubs.I cant wait to sign up for one of them.W：Let me guess.I know the things that interest youfilm
320、s，outings and music.M：You know me so well，but believe it or not，Im mainly interested in the chess club.听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。Text 8W：Hi，Jim.I heard you went to the zoo with your mom last weekend.How was it?M：It couldnt have been better.We got there at 9 am and left at 3 pm.W：What did you see first?M：We s
321、aw the penguins.They were so lovely，all swimming in the water.W：Oh，I love the penguins.What else did you see?M：Next we went to see the giraffes.There was a mother giraffe with two babiesso cutebut of course we were not allowed to get too close to them.W：Did they do anything funny?M：No.They just walk
322、ed around and didnt pay much attention to us，so I wasnt very impressed with them.W：So what did impress you most there?M：The dolphins.Theyre so clever.I loved the dolphin performance.One of them could balance a ball perfectly on its nose.Do you want to see some pictures of them？I took a lot with my i
323、Phone.W：Oh，yes，Id love to.听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。Text 9M：We would be interested in having you join us，Mrs Sharp.We know you have a college education and can speak several foreign languages.W：Thank you very much.Id be glad to work here，as I have done this kind of work before and really enjoyed it.M：Thats t
324、he main reason we wanted to employ you.Well.Do you prefer parttime or fulltime employment?W：Parttime.M：OK.I hope you understand that there is just an hourly pay provided for parttime employees，no other money.W：Thats no problem for me.What hours would you need me to work?M：You can choose to work eith
325、er 7：00 am till noon or from noon till 5：00 pm.W：Id prefer to work in the morning so I can prepare dinner for my children.M：OK，Mrs Sharp.If it looks fine，then just sign here，please.You will start next Mondaythe day after tomorrow.Mrs.Clarkson has got a few things ready for youa blackboard，some chalk
326、s，and a tape recorderand shell show you around later.W：Thank you.听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。Text 10Good morning，ladies and gentlemen.This is the station manager speaking.I am sorry to announce that because of the heavy snow there will be a few changes to the schedule，so please listen carefully for details of
327、 your train.First of all，please check ticket to London from Liverpool at 10：50 am at A9，not A17.Our second announcement is for passengers travelling to Bristol.The train to Bristol will now not leave until 12：20 pm，not 11：40 am.We really do apologize for the delay to this service.If passengers need
328、further information，please check our website for details.There is also a message for a Mr Green who is travelling to Glasgow.Would you please come to the Lost Luggage Office，where somebody has handed in your computer？I repeat，Mr Green，your computer is waiting for you.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小
329、题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。AThe last few days before Christmas passed quickly and it was soon Christmas Eve.That night when everyone went to bed，Bunny couldnt sleep.He still couldnt think of what he wanted his Christmas gift to be.He wondered how Father Christmas would know what to
330、bring him if he didnt know himself.As he was sitting up in bed，Bunny heard a big noise on the roof (屋顶) and a sound downstairs.It was Father Christmas，he realized.Bunny jumped out of bed and raced down the hall to the stairs hoping to have a look at the old man with his own eyes.By the time Bunny re
331、ached the bottom of the stairs，though，everything was again silent.Beautiful gifts were piled (堆积) under the Christmas tree，but Father Christmas was gone.He looked for him for a few minutes，but it was already too late.Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.“Hello，” said Bunny.“Is som
332、ebody there？”He was answered by another cry.Bunny looked around the big pile of gifts to see what was making the noise.Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes.Bunny might have mistaken it for a dog，if it hadnt been for the antlers (鹿角) on its head.“Are you a
333、reindeer (驯鹿)？” asked Bunny.“Yes，” replied the animal，“my name is Ralph.”“And you were pulling Father Christmas sled (雪橇)？”“I was until I got airsick，” replied Ralph，“Im afraid I wasnt cut_out_for the job.Now Im stuck here and I dont know how to get back to the North Pole.”“Well，if you like，you can
334、stay with us as a friend，” said Bunny.As he made the offer，Bunny suddenly realized the gift he wanted from Father Christmas was a new friend!语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小男孩在圣诞节收到的一份特别的圣诞礼物。21Why couldnt Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve?AHe had a lot of things to do.BHe was disturbed by a big noise.CHe was
335、 thinking of what gift he would get.DHe wanted to have a look at the reindeer.解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的He still couldnt think of what he wanted his Christmas gift to be可知，他是在想会得到什么样的圣诞礼物，所以睡不着，故选C项。答案：C22As soon as Bunny came downstairs，he_.Awas probably very sad Bfound what he wantedCran into a reindeerDhear
336、d a loud cry解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的Bunny.hoping to have a look at the old man with his own eyes和第三段中的Father Christmas was gone可知，当Bunny冲到楼下时却发现圣诞老人已经走了，所以他可能会很伤心，故选A项。答案：A23The underlined part “cut out for” in the text probably means “_”Afit for Bafraid ofCproud of Dinterested in解析：词义猜测题。由前面的I was until I g
337、ot airsick可知，Ralph是说自己因为飞行时身体不适，已经不再适合这份工作了，故选A项。答案：A24What would be the best title for the text?AA strange Christmas treeBA special Christmas giftCA quiet but smart boyDA lovely reindeer解析：标题归纳题。总览全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个小男孩得到的一份特别的圣诞礼物，故选B项。答案：BBIn the state of Maryland，a girl was born into slavery (奴隶制) in
338、 1820.Her parents named her Araminta Harriet Ross.She was to become Harriet Tubman.She was one of about one million Africans in slavery in the United States.From the age of five，Harriet Tubmans owners made her work very hard.First，she cared for the child of the farm owner.Then，she did hard work on l
339、arge farms.Although she could not read or write，Tubman learned from her parents to do what was right.Through her whole life，Tubman put herself in danger to help other people.One such act changed her life when she was 13 years old.Because she helped another slave，her owner threw a piece of metal at h
340、er and it hit her on the head.She was badly hurt.For the rest of her life，Tubmans head wound caused problems for her.When she was about 25 years old，Harriet married a free black man named John Tubman.But she was still a slave.Her life was so difficult that she decided to escape.She travelled for 145
341、 kilometres，and finally crossed into the North.Tubman became a free woman.But Tubman could not leave her family enslaved in the South.So she travelled back to help them escape as well.Then，she made many trips and guided about 300 slaves to freedom.Tubman also fought bravely in the American Civil War
342、 and in 1865 slavery was not allowed in the US.Harriet Tubman died in 1913.Her memory brings hope to many peopleespecially to those who fight for justice (正义)She encouraged people to never give up.“If you want a taste of freedom，keep going.”语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国杰出的黑人废奴主义运动家哈莉特塔布曼。25What do we know ab
343、out Harriet Tubman?AShe was born a slave. BShe was born in Africa.CShe was taken to the US by a slave trader. DShe was sold to a farm owner when she was born.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的a girl was born into slavery可知，Harriet Tubman出生于奴隶家庭，也就意味着她一出生就是奴隶。答案：A26When she was 13 years old，Tubman_.Aplanned to run awa
344、y Bhelped a slave escapeCfought bravely against her owner Dwas seriously wounded in her head解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的when she was 13 years old和her owner threw a piece of metal at her and it hit her on the head.She was badly hurt可知，Tubman在13岁的时候，头部受到重创。答案：D27We can infer from the text that Tubman was_.Ahonest
345、 and friendly Bstrong and helpfulClucky and careful Dclever and polite解析：推理判断题。根据文中对Tubman事迹的描述可知，作为奴隶的她受到非人的折磨，但她却凭借自己顽强的意志成功摆脱奴隶的身份，并且多次帮助其他奴隶获取自由。由此可知，B项准确概括了Tubman的品质特点。答案：B28What would be the best title for the text?AAfricans Fight for Freedom BHarriet Tubman：From Slave to HeroCThe History of S
346、lavery in the United States DThe American Civil War：The North Against the South解析：标题归纳题。Harriet Tubman出身奴隶，但她渴望自由，最终逃到美国北方，获取新生。不仅如此，她还帮助无数黑奴奔向自由，成为了一名英雄。故B项作标题贴切。答案：BCIf your dog or cat is eating grass，it means its going to rain.False (错误的)maybe.Theres no evidence (证据) that when a dog or cat is eat
347、ing grass in the front yard its going to rain.But then，theres no evidence that it isnt going to rain，either.Doctors think dogs and cats eat grass to help make their stomach better or maybe just because they like the taste of it.Youll get sick if you go outside in cold weather with wet hair.False.You
348、 might feel cold，but you cant catch a cold because you were outside with wet hair.Many churches have prevented people from throwing rice at weddings (婚礼) because the rice grows larger in a birds stomach when eaten，causing the bird to explode (爆炸)True and false.Its true many churches have prevented p
349、eople from throwing rice，but this is more likely because the rice can become slick (光滑的) on a road or street.Theres nothing about rice that will hurt birds.Rice is an important part of many birds food.Chocolate is poisonous to dogs. True.Chocolate has theobromine，which can make your dog sick.So，if y
350、ou dont want to put your dogs life at risk，dont feed it with chocolate. The number of people visiting the hospital goes way up during a full moon.False.According to researchers，there is no evidence that more people visit the hospital during a full moon，though more people do seem to get caught by the
351、 police during that time.The idea that the moon influences behavior has been studied for thousands of yearseven the word “lunacy”，which means crazy behavior，is based on the word “luna” or “moon”语篇解读本文是说明文。文章对一些说法进行了真伪辨别。29In doctors opinion，a grasseating dog or cat_.Ashows animals also have stomach
352、problems Bbehaves like that for personal reasonsCshows animals enjoy tasty food Dis a sign of rain解析：推理判断题。根据第一部分的Doctors think dogs and cats eat grass to help make their stomach better or maybe just because they like the taste of it可知，猫狗吃草纯属自身的原因。答案：B30The underlined word “poisonous” in the text ca
353、n best be replaced by “_”Adangerous BdeliciousCsimilar Duseful解析：词义猜测题。根据该部分的if you dont want to put your dogs life at risk，dont feed it with chocolate可知，给狗喂食巧克力可能导致它们有生命危险。答案：A31Whats the main purpose of the text?ATo give advice on health.BTo report the latest discoveries in science.CTo provide inf
354、ormation about certain stories.DTo test people on their knowledge of animals.解析：写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇科普性文章，作者旨在向我们辨别一些说法的真伪。故选C项。答案：CDJack Andraka from Maryland won the grand prize at the 2012 Intel International Science and Engineering Fair.It is the largest high school science competition in the worl
355、d.The Maryland teenager is the youngest winner of the $75,000 prize.He was chosen from among 1,500 students in 70 countries.Jack Andraka invented a test for pancreatic cancer (胰腺癌)He started to learn it after losing a close family friend to the disease.“I went on the Internet and I found that 85 per
356、cent of all pancreatic cancers are found late，when someone has less than a 2% chance of survival (生存)，”he says，“and I was thinking，Thats not right.We should be able to do something.” He found that early discovery is important to increasing the chances of surviving the disease. The Maryland teenager
357、asked to work in a laboratory at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore and was allowed.There he developed a simple paper test，which can recognize the disease in a single drop of blood.His test has proven correct 90% of the time.It also is 100 times more sensitive (敏感的) than other tests.“It costs 3 c
358、ents per test，and then it takes only 5 minutes to run，” he said.Jacks success wouldnt have been possible without Anirban Maitra，a professor at Johns Hopkins.He was the only person among the 200 researchers Jack wrote to who showed interest in his project.“I was very surprised that this was a 15yearo
359、ld who was writing this.I wanted to meet this clever young man and see what he wanted to talk about and so I called him over for an interview.”Jack worked in Professor Maitras laboratory，completing his project in 7 months.The government has given the Maryland teenager patent rights (专利权) to the panc
360、reatic cancer test.He is now talking with companies about developing the test into a simple product.Whatever happens，the professor believes Jack_Andrakas_name_is_one_we_will_be_hearing_again_over_the_next_10_to_20_years.语篇解读本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了高中生Jack Andraka对胰腺癌的研究并取得成功。32What made Jack Andraka research
361、pancreatic cancer?AA high school task. BA professors encouragement.CLosing a friend. DDoubts about the present test.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“He started to learn it after losing a close family friend to the disease”可知。答案：C33We can infer from the text that Jack Andraka_.Aleft a deep impression on Professor Mai
362、traBwas thought highly of by companiesCgot support from others easilyDwasnt afraid of failure解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的“I was very surprised that.”和“this clever young man”可知，Jack Andraka给Maitra教授留下了深刻的印象。答案：A34The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests Jack Andraka will _.Abecome richBmake contribu
363、tions continuallyCget a good jobDmake products to treat cancer解析：推理判断题。划线句子表面上意为“我们将在未来的10到20年反复听到Jack Andraka这个名字”，暗示Jack Andraka还会持续作出重大贡献。答案：B35Whats the best title for the text?AIntel International Science and Engineering FairBJack Andrakas fights against cancerCResearch on pancreatic cancerDTee
364、nage cancer researcher解析：标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了高中生Jack Andraka对胰腺癌的研究并取得突破性的成果。答案：D第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。I feel very excited at the thought that in another week Ill be with you again on holiday._36_My host and my fellowstudents are all very nice to me，but as they say i
365、n England，“Theres no place like home”，and I think you will feel this above all at Christmas time.Im leaving here early on Thursday，the 23rd，and Ill be arriving in Paris on Friday morning._37_Please meet me at the station.In some of my earlier letters I have told you all about the other students here
366、._38_ Because he has no friends in England except me.He is a very nice boy.I know you will like him and I feel sure he will enjoy Christmas with us._39_Please let me know soon if thats all right.Ive got some Christmas presents for you all，but Im not going to tell you what they are，so it will be a su
367、rprise._40_I hope you are all keeping well.See that father always puts on his big coat when he goes out so that he will not catch a cold.We dont want him ill for Christmas.AI will have him spend Christmas with us.BBut I havent invited him yet.CI enjoy my stay in England very much indeed.DHow are you
368、 all at home?ESo Ill be home about lunch time.FWell，I want to ask my Canadian friend，Jan，to come and spend Christmas.GThings at home are much better than things in other places.答案：36.C37.E38.F39.B40.D第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。While d
369、riving around the corner of our townhouse，I always noticed anold man sitting by his front yard.He seemed cold and_41_.One morning，while I was driving past him with my daughter，I decided to_42_ him.At thebeginning，he looked_43_and looked aroundthere was_44_there.Then，I saw his hand go up_45_and he wa
370、ved back shyly.“Why did you wave at him? We dont_46_him，” my daughter said.I told her that it was just an act of kindness that didnt_47_anything，and it gave both him and me a sense of_48_.She told me she had thought waving to a stranger was_49_，but next time she would_50_it.It seemed not bad.Interes
371、tingly，we lived close to the old man，so we_51_ him rather often.Whenever we drove by，both of us would wave at him and，pretty soon，the old man_52_waving at everyone who passed by his home.One day，my daughters friend came to visit and said that she just saw a(n)_53_ old man who waved at her in a_54_wa
372、y.She mentioned that she wavedback at him_55_she didnt know him，and it was really_56_and even made her day.Upon hearing this，my daughter told her the_57_of how all the waving began.Her friend responded，“Tell your mom thats really_58_！”Her friends response taught my daughter that an act of kindness c
373、ould be very_59_and effortless if you really wanted to do it.It showed us how giving happiness_60_both the giver and the receiver.语篇解读本文是夹叙夹议文，话题是人物故事类。作者开车经常会遇见一位老人，作者主动和他打招呼，这种做法给双方都带来快乐。41A.lonely Bfunny Cbusy Dhappy解析：根据上文He seemed cold.可知，这位老人看起来很冷漠也很孤单(lonely)。答案：A 42.A.smile at Bturn toCwave
374、at Dlook after解析：根据下文Why did you wave at him可知，作者对他挥挥手(wave at)。 答案：C 43.A.surprised BexcitedCworried Dfrightened解析：根据下文.and looked around.可知，这位老人看上去很吃惊(surprised)。答案：A 44.A.somebody BnobodyCgrass Dsnow解析：老人看看周围，发现周围没人(nobody)。答案：B 45.A.bravely BproudlyCsecretly Dslowly解析：根据下文.and he waved back shyl
375、y可知，作者看到他慢慢地(slowly)抬起了手。答案：D 46.A.like Bunderstand Cknow Dvisit解析：根据下文.waving to a stranger.可知，作者她们不认识(know)这位老人。 答案：C 47.A.cost BgetClack Dmean解析：对于女儿提出的问题，作者认为这种善意行为不用花费(cost)任何代价。答案：A 48.A.importance BhumorCjoy Drelief解析：作者很高兴和对方打招呼，对方也很高兴，这样给双方都带来愉悦感(joy)。答案：C 49.A.interesting Bwonderful Cparti
376、cular Dembarrassing解析：根据下文.but next time.It seemed not bad可知，女儿认为和陌生人打招呼很尴尬(embarrassing)。答案：D 50.A.avoid BtryCremember Dreceive解析：虽然女儿感觉这样做有些尴尬，但是听妈妈这样说，下次她也要尝试(try)一下。答案：B 51.A.praised BcalledChelped Dsaw解析：根据上文.we lived close to the old man.可知，作者和这位老人住得很近，所以会经常看到(saw)他。答案：D 52.A.started Bsuggeste
377、d Cmissed Dforgot解析：根据下文.waving at everyone who passed by his home可知，他开始(started)和任何一个经过他家的人打招呼。答案：A 53.A.rich BstrangeChonest Dclever解析：女儿的朋友并不认识这位老人，所以她说刚才看到一位陌生的(strange)老人。答案：B54A.special BnormalCsilly Dfriendly解析：他很友好地(friendly)和她打招呼。答案：D55A.in case Bnow thatCeven though Das if解析：根据上文.she waved
378、 back at him.可知，尽管(even though)她不认识他，但她还是和他打了招呼。答案：C56A.good BsafeCnecessary Dfair解析：根据下文.and even made her day可知，女儿的朋友说这件事真的很棒(good)。答案：A 57.A.task BplanCjoke Dstory解析：女儿向朋友讲述了这个故事(story)。答案：D 58.A.different BcoolCsimple Dcommon解析：根据上文.and even made her day可知，朋友这么回答：“告诉你妈妈这事确实很棒(cool)。” 答案：B 59.A.d
379、angerous BusefulCnatural Dhopeful解析：根据下文.effortless if you really wanted to do it.可知，朋友的回答让女儿明白如果你想做一件善事，那么这件善事做起来非常自然(natural)。 答案：C 60.A.comforted Bsaved Ccontrolled Dbenefited解析：根据上文.giving happiness.可知，给别人带去快乐会让双方受益(benefited)。答案：D第卷 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的
380、内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Studying in groups is becoming more and more popular in class.It has many 61._(advantage)For example，we can not only save time but also 62._(courage) each other when we study in groups.I still remember 63._I was in Grade 8，my physics was very poor.I had a 64._(real) hard time wit
381、h it.Once in class，the teachers asked us to discuss it with each other,65._I was very shy.I could not do it like what they told me.My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else 66._(brave)Then I studied with some classmates together.When I did not understand any question
382、s，they could give me some advice.I could quickly find out the ways 67._(deal) with the problems.After that，I felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics.At last，I was able to finish my homework by myself 68._the first time.How 69._(excite) I was!Because of 70._(study)
383、in groups，I am not worried about physics any more.With my classmates help，I am making progress gradually at present.It also gives me more chances to improve myself in many ways.答案：61.advantages62.encourage63.when64really65.but66.bravely67.to deal68.for69.excited70.studying第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共
384、10处；每处1分，满分10分)Dear Yang Hui，I heard youll have a twoweeks summer holiday and have decided to visit as much new places as possible.I dont think its a good idea.My friend Li Hua goes to Europe last July.He visited four countries and stayed for only three days in each of the country.He was always in h
385、urry.Li Hua was neither on a train or a bus almost every day.When he returned back from Europe，he was very tiring.So I suggest that he travel to one country and visit only one city.Choose a city on the coast，or youll be able to have a good rest at the seaside.Best wishes!Yours，Wang Feng参考答案Dear Yang
386、 Hui，I heard youll have a summer holiday and have decided to visit as muc new places as possible.I dont think its a good idea.My friend Li Hua goe to Europe last July.He visited four countries and stayed for only three days in each of the countr.He was always in hurry.Li Hua was neithe on a train or
387、 a bus almost every day.When he returned back from Europe，he was very tirin.So I suggest that h travel to one country and visit only one city.Choose a city on the coast，o youll be able to have a good rest at the seaside.Best wishes!Yours，Wang Feng第二节书面表达(满分25分)你校英文报“Modern Heroes”栏目向中学生征文。请根据提示信息，用英
388、语写一篇短文，介绍美国著名宇航员尼尔奥尔登阿姆斯特朗(Neil Alden Armstrong)。国籍：美国出生日期：1930年8月5日主要经历：19491952年任海军飞行员；1966年第一次进入太空；1969年7月，乘阿波罗11号第一个登上月球。名言：这是个人迈出的一小步，但却是人类迈出的一大步。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3参考词汇：naval aviator海军飞行员参考答案Neil Alden Armstrong，an American astronaut，born on August 5,1930，was the first man to land
389、on the moon.Armstrong worked as a naval aviator from 1949 to 1952.In 1966 he had his first space flight.In July 1969，he joined the Apollo 11 flight which was the first attempt to put men on the moon.After they landed，he was the first to go down the ladder and walk on the moons surface.He said，“Thats
390、 one small step for man，one giant leap for mankind”He had made a great contribution to humans exploration of space.阶段质量评估(六)模块检测姓名：_班级：_学号：_得分：_第卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Why cant the w
391、oman go to the party?ABecause she doesnt want to. BBecause she has to work.CBecause she wants to eat in a restaurant.答案：B2Whats the relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and student.BWaiter and customer.CPatient and doctor.答案：C3What time is it?A8：45. B8：15.C9：15.答案：B4What does the man want
392、to learn?ARussian. BSpanish.CEnglish.答案：A5What does the man believe?AThere must be many thieves around.BHe was wrong to have placed his wallet on the desk.CHis wallet was stolen during the past hour.答案：C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你
393、将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。6What does the man suggest?AGoing to a park. BGoing for a swim.CHelping work in the park.答案：B7When and where are they going to meet?AAfter 2 oclock at the gate of the park. BExactly at 2 oclock at the womans home.CBefore 2 oclock at the
394、mans home.答案：A听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。8Where did Sue spend the nights in the country?AIn a farm house. BIn the open air.CAt a hotel.答案：B9What was the weather like in the country?AIt snowed a lot. BIt rained nearly every day.CThere was a lot of sunshine.答案：C10What did Sue think of the people in the country?A
395、They were tall. BThey were strange.CThey were friendly.答案：C听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。11Where did the teacher talk with Jack?AAt home. BOutside school.CIn the classroom.答案：C12What was Mrs.Smith going to do?AVisit Jacks father. BMake a phone call to Jacks father.CShe didnt know what to do.答案：B13When did the te
396、acher see Jacks parents?AYesterday. BHalf a year ago.CThe day before yesterday.答案：A听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。14What are they talking about at first?AAn exam. BThe mans English.CA football match.答案：A15What do we learn from the dialogue?AThe woman is very good at English. BThe woman likes football better than
397、the man.CThe man didnt do well in the exam.答案：C16What do we know about the man?AHe isnt so good at football as at English. BHe is interested in football.CHe doesnt like to watch TV.答案：B听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。17What did Lincolns father do?ATeacher. BWorker.CFarmer.答案：C18Why couldnt Lincoln go to school?AH
398、is family was too poor. BHe wanted to teach himself.CThere was no school near his home.答案：C19How did little Lincoln feel most of the time on the farm?AHappy. BUnhappy.CAngry.答案：B20How long did Mrs.Lincoln make a trip to town?AA whole day. BA quarter of a day.CThree days.答案：A听力材料Text 1M：We are having
399、 a party this evening.Can you come?W：Id like to，but I work at a restaurant at weekends.Text 2W：I cant sleep well and my head hurts.M：Let me have a look.Well，its nothing serious.Text 3W：Hurry up.The train leaves at 8：45.We only have thirty minutes left.M：OK!Text 4W：What do you want to learn?M：French，
400、German，or something.W：How about Spanish?M：Well，I dont want to take Spanish.Russian is OK.How about you?W：Me？English，of course.Text 5W：Do you have any reason to believe that your wallet was stolen?M：Yes，I left it on my desk an hour ago and it isnt there now.听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。Text 6M：Are you free tomorro
401、w afternoon?W：Yes，I think so.M：Lets go for a swim，OK?W：Good idea.Shall we ask Jim?M：OK！What time shall we leave?W：Well，I cant leave before 2 oclock.I have a lot of work to do.M：Dont worry！We wont leave before 2 oclock.Well wait for you at the gate of the Childrens Park.W：All right.Goodbye!听第7段对话，回答第
402、8至10题。Text 7 M：Morning，Sue.Did you enjoy your holiday in the country? W：Yes，thanks.We had a great time.And some friends went with us. M：Where did you stay？In a hotel? W：No.We camped in the mountains，near Snowdon.We cooked all our meals over an open fire.M：Sounds wonderful.Was the weather good?W：The
403、sun shone nearly every day and it didnt rain at all.M：Did you like the people there?W：Yes，they were great.We met some farmers and had tea in their houses.M：When did you get back？Last night?W：No.This morning.Youll think we were mad.We got up at 4：30，left at 5 and arrived here at 9.Im so tired.What ab
404、out you？Did you have a good weekend?M：Yes，but I didnt do much.I just stayed at home.The weather was terrible.听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。Text 8W：Have you handed in your exercise book，Jack?M：Im sorry I havent，Mrs Smith.Ive already finished the exercise，but I cant find my exercise book anywhere now.W：Really？I do
405、nt understand why youre always forgetting to hand in your exercise book.Youre lying.M：Mrs Smith，but it is true this time.W：Im really angry with you.If you wont tell me the truth，Ill have to ring up your parents after class.M：Im sorry my parents have gone to New York.Theyll be back in half a year.W：I
406、 dont believe you.It was yesterday that I saw your parents in the supermarket.You are very clever，but you never spend your time doing your math exercises.Sit down，please.Lets get down to business.听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。Text 9W：Hello，Mike.How was your English exam yesterday?M：Not too good.W：Well，the term e
407、xam is always more difficult.Work harder and you will certainly do better next time.M：Ive worked hard enough，I think，but unluckily，I have never done well in the exam.W：Well，its no use worrying about the exam now.Lets talk about the football game tonight.Its much more interesting.M：Is there a footbal
408、l game on TV tonight?W：Yes，its between the Chinese team and the Japanese team.M：Err.Id rather watch some other programmes.W：Why？Youre so interested in football.M：The Chinese team has always played badly in the important match，just as I have done in the important exam.听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。Text 10When Li
409、ncoln was just a boy，he had to help his father look after their farm.It was hard work and there werent any interesting things for him.Lincoln wanted to go to school，but there was no school there.He was sad most of the time.Mrs Lincoln loved the boy very much.She tried her best to make Lincoln happy.
410、One early morning she got up early and went to town.That was a long way and it took her a long time to get to town.She bought something there and started back.And it was late in the evening when she got home.The next morning Mrs Lincoln said to Lincoln，“Today is your birthday.Were going to have a pa
411、rty.”She put some food on the table and brought him a present.“A book！”Lincoln cried.It was an old book，but he liked it.A smile came to his face.He looked up at Mrs Lincoln and said，“Thank you，Mum.”第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。ANavarathri，which is celeb
412、rated throughout India，falls in September or October.On the first three days，people pray (祈祷) to the goddess Durga，the protector who destroys all evil (邪恶)The next three days they pray to Lakshmi，the goddess of wealth.Then，also for three days，they look to Saraswathi，the goddess of wisdom and knowled
413、ge.The tenth and final day of the festival is for the goddess Durga.On this day many years ago，Durga killed the evil buffaloheaded monster (怪物)，Mahishasura.My daughter and I took out the models of the gods and goddesses that we had stored away last year.Soon the room was littered with all kinds of d
414、olls.We usually buy at least one new doll every year.On the tenth day，the dolls are carefully put away.If a doll is too damaged to be shown，it is never thrown away.Instead，it is put deep into the seas.In our hallway six long wooden steps are set up.First，we spread a thick white cloth (布) over the st
415、eps.Now its time to put the dolls on the steps carefully.Every year，the_gollu is different.Sometimesas the collection growsthere is no space to fit all of the dolls on the steps.Smaller dolls can also be placed on the floor.Every night there are prayers，music，dancing，and a large meal for many people
416、.In northern India，the children sing songs while doing the dandiya raas，a traditional dance.Every dancer also has two wooden stickscalled dandiyathat he or she uses to make a sound in time to the lovely music.Dancing the dandiya raas helps people think of the true meaning of Navarathritogetherness，l
417、aughter，and fun!语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了印度一个很受欢迎的节日Navarathri(九夜节)。21According to Paragraph 1，Navarathri_.Ais just celebrated in Northern IndiaBusually takes place in the winterCis in memory of DurgaDlasts for about ten days解析：细节理解题。 由第一段中的The tenth and final day of the festival 可知，Navarathri这一节日持续大约十天，故选
418、D项。答案：D22How do Indians deal with the dolls used at Navarathri?AThey always take good care of the dolls.BThey usually throw away the broken dolls.CThey have to buy many new dolls every year.DThey keep the dolls in the hallway for a month.解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的the dolls are carefully put away和第三段中的put the d
419、olls on the steps carefully可知，人们总是小心翼翼地对待那些神像，故选A项。答案：A23The underlined words “the gollu” in Paragraph 3 probably mean_.Athe collection of Indian songsBthe number of wooden stepsCthe showing of the dollsDthe color of the cloth解析：词义猜测题。由该段中的its time to put the dolls on the steps和Smaller dolls can als
420、o be placed on the floor可知，gollu应该是指神像的摆放方式，故选C项。 答案：C24What is mainly described in the text?ASome traditional dancesBThree goddesses in IndiaCThe history of NavarathriDA popular festival in India解析：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了印度一个很受欢迎的节日Navarathri(九夜节)，故选D项。答案：DBHi，everyone！I am Paul Hawking，the trip leader for t
421、his weekends activity.Its that time of the year again when the days are long and it is nice to sit outside and enjoy some oysters (牡蛎)We plan to head out to the Mission Bay this Sunday for a beach picnic.You can buy fresh oysters at the Mission Bay Oyster Company and you just need to pay $6 to $10 f
422、or each dozen，depending on the size.Its on Sunday，June 30.We will meet at the Student Center at 9：00 am and all go together.The driving time is one and a half to two hours，and the time of return is still uncertain.Come and join us in what must now be the 4th or 5th such trip for the Outing Club.The
423、oyster farm has a small picnic area with chairs and barbecue grills (烧烤架)Bring some briquettes (煤球) if you would like to grill.Except for oysters，oysters and oysters，little is available there，so please bring your own food and drinks.And of course，if you have any special oyster recipes (食谱)，bring the
424、m，make them and share them!The weather forecast says its going to be sunny and around 26 this weekend.My telephone number is 4088963228.Please feel free to call me if you have any questions.Remember to finish your homework before we leave for the picnic.语篇解读本文是应用文。文章是一则有关野营活动的通知。25On June 30，Paul Ha
425、wking will_.Ahold a meeting at the Student CenterBarrive at the oyster farm at 9：00 amCteach the students to cook oystersDtake the students for a picnic解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的We plan.for a beach picnic和Its on Sunday，June 30可知，D项说法正确。答案：D26If you buy 24 big oysters，you should probably pay_.A$6 B$10C$12 D$20解
426、析：细节理解题。由第三段中的you just need to pay $6 to $10 for each dozen，depending on the size可知，购买大点的牡蛎，价钱很可能就是十美元一打，购买两打，即二十四只的话，就需要二十美元，故选D项。答案：D27If you plan to grill，you must bring_.Aa BBQ grill Bsome briquettesCyour own recipes Dsome oysters解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的Bring some briquettes if you would like to grill可
427、知，如果打算烧烤的话，应该自带煤球，故选B项。答案：B28Where does this text probably come from?AA notice on a school website.BA book on the Mission Bay.CA business newspaper.DA science magazine.解析：推理判断题。Paul Hawking通过本文旨在告知学生们周末野餐活动的安排情况，所以这篇文章很可能来自学校网站的通知，故选A项。答案：AC One of the most unusual flowering plants in the world，the
428、Snowdonia hawkweed (斯诺登水兰)，grows only in Snowdonia National Park in northern Wales.The area is rocky and mountainous，and the air is cool and wet.The Snowdonia hawkweed prefers this area.In fact，it grows nowhere else in the world.It is even picky about where it grows in the park.The Snowdonia hawkwee
429、d is about two inches tall with bright yellow flowers.It may not be the most beautiful plant in the world，but it is a favorite snack of sheep.In 1953，the Snowdonia hawkweed disappeared.People feared that the plant was gone forever.They believed that the sheep there had eaten the last few plants.So，t
430、he people who ran the park took the sheep away from the area，hoping that the hawkweed might return.In 2002，almost 50 years after it was thought to be extinct，a group of plant scientists found the yellow flowers in the parkexactly where it had last been seen，and where it had been searched for without
431、 success.The hawkweed had returned!To try to prevent the plant from disappearing again，scientists collected seeds (种子) from the plant.Since 2002，the unusual plant has continued to appear in the park.语篇解读本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一种罕见的植物斯诺登水兰。29The Snowdonia hawkweed_.Ais the most beautiful plant in the world Bg
432、rows everywhere in northern WalesCproduces the most unusual flowers Dis an extremely unusual plant解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的One of the most unusual flowering plants in the world，it grows nowhere else in the world以及It is even picky about where it grows in the park不难看出，斯诺登水兰对生长环境很挑剔，只在斯诺登国家公园的某个地方生长，是一种异常罕见的植物。
433、答案：D30What happened to the Snowdonia hawkweed in 1953_.Aworried a lot of people Bproved nature is powerfulCmade the park less attractive Dcaused a rise in the number of sheep解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的People feared that the plant was gone forever和the people who ran the park took the sheep away from the area，ho
434、ping that the hawkweed might return可知，当斯诺登水兰在1953年凭空消失后，人们对此很担心。答案：A31The underlined word “extinct” in Paragraph 3 probably means _.Agrowing BdisappearingCunusual D dangerous解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的the Snowdonia hawkweed disappeared.People feared that the plant was gone forever可知，人们曾一度以为斯诺登水兰灭绝了。故划线词意为“消失了的
435、，灭绝的”。答案：BDParents can cut the chances of their children getting fat simply by keeping them longer at table.Just three minutes extra at a family mealtime could help prevent child obesity.Research found that among poor families，the extra minutes at mealtimes made great improvement of a normal weight
436、for the youth.The factors are likely to be communication and the importance of a scheduled mealtime.Dr Barbara Fiese said，“Children，whose families have a 20minute meal over four times a week，weigh less than kids who leave the table after 15 to 17 minutes.Over time，those extra minutes per meal add up
437、 and become really powerful.”The researchers studied 200 family mealtimes，testing the effects of factors and mealtime behavior of families with children in primary school.They found that families，who said that shared mealtimes were an important part of family life and had special meaning for them，we
438、re less likely to have an obese child.Similarly，families，who talked more together and interacted more positively during the meal，were more likely to have healthyweight children.Teaching lowincome families how to make the most of family mealtimes was a wise idea.Dr Fiese said，“This is something we ca
439、n target and teach.” She added，“Its also important to recognize the increasing differences of families and their sometimes complex living arrangements that may challenge their abilities to plan ahead and arrange a single time to communicate with each other.”Families in poorer US neighborhoods faced
440、a lot of problems，including poor access to healthy food.But even so，regular high quality family mealtimes made a difference to the childrens weight.Dr Fiese said，“Three to four extra minutes per meal made a healthy weight more likely.” 语篇解读吃饭时适当延长进食时间到20分钟对孩子们有好处，可保持健康预防肥胖。32According to the passage
441、，to have a healthyweight child，parents should_.Alimit the food for each mealBshorten the mealtimeCincrease their eating timeDmake them eat healthy food解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段前两句话内容可知，父母适当延长孩子们吃饭进食的时间，可保持他们的健康预防肥胖。答案：C33How much time is reasonable for one meal according to the passage?AAbout 15 minutes. BAbo
442、ut 17 minutes.CAbout 20 minutes. DAbout 30 minutes.解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段Children，whose families have a 20minute meal over four times a week，weigh less.可知本文推荐的吃饭时间最好为20分钟。答案：C34Why does a longer mealtime make a difference to a normal weight?ABecause people can communicate more in the scheduled time.BBecaus
443、e people can have time to choose what they like.CBecause people can use mealtimes to do other things.DBecause people can have a good rest as they eat meals.解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段末The factors are likely to be communication and the importance of a scheduled mealtime.可知正确答案。答案：A35What does Dr Fiese suggest to
444、 us?ATwenty extra minutes per meal make a healthy weight. BParents should not communicate during mealtime. C Four meals a day will make a difference to the childrens weight.DIts better to add three to four extra minutes to one meal.解析：推理判断题。根据上文和最后一段Dr Fiese的话可知为了保持一个健康的体重，Dr Fiese建议大家可适当延长34分钟的吃饭进食
445、时间。答案：D第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Being in an unfamiliar school can be frightening.If you start a new school，youll have to worry about making friends.Here are simple tips which help you make new friends more easily._36_As theyre close by，it is easy to chat to them
446、first.Try to speak to everyone in your class.You will study here for three years，so it helps if you get along well with them.If you dont have many friends in your class，it doesnt matter._37_You can also chat to them at lunchtimes and after school.Join a lunchtime or after school club.Youll get to me
447、et kids of all years that way.Ask your teacher to pair you with another student._38_Since youre the new person，youll have got celebrity status (名人身份)，which you can use for a couple of weeks.Talk to classmates.Remember to smile，and be open and friendly._39_When your classmates talk to you，you should
448、listen carefully and look at them in the eye to make them feel important.As you grow older，its natural to make new friends and sometimes that means you begin to grow apart from your old friends.So try and make time for all your friends.But what if a friendship group is pushing you out？If this is hap
449、pening to you，ask someone youre friendly with what has happened._40_ADont break in while your classmates are speaking.BNever mind what they are talking.CUse your celebrity status!DIf the friendship is hopeless，try to find new friends.ETry and make new friends in your neighbour classes.FThere is no n
450、eed to be upset even if you have lost the friendship with such classmates.GTry speaking to the students youre sitting next to in class.答案：36.G37.E38.C39.A40.D第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。From the first week of high school，my best friend
451、，Trisha，was always going out with the popular girls._41_I thought，“Its okay；shes just making new friends.” But soon I realized that Trisha wasnt interested in me anymore.Id_42_my best friend.It really hurt. One day，I told Trisha that we should_43_pretending (假装) to be friends when we really werent a
452、nymore.I wasnt trying to make her mad，_44_she was.After that，Trisha started talking about me behind my back，telling people that I was _45_.Some of our friends_46_with her.I felt like she was taking them away from me.The more I thought about it，the _47_I got.Finally，I_48_a picture of Trisha and drew
453、lines on her face.I wrote，“I_49_this person” across the bottom.And then I did something Ill always_50_：I put it on a website I thought was _51_.I thought people would see it，and it felt good to vent (发泄)A week later，Trishas mom saw the_52_.She called my mom，who made me take it off the website right
454、away.However，it was already too _53_.Lots of people had seen it，and I was in a lot of_54_.That whole day，I felt _55_.I had to say sorry to Trisha face to face.She said she accepted my apology (道歉)，but I felt she was_56_angry with me.Posting that picture was one of the worst _57_Ive ever made.I reali
455、ze now I could have found a much better way to deal with my _58_.If Id just told Trisha how much I_59_ her，maybe things would have turned out _60_.Its too late for me to change things，but I hope youll learn from my mistake.语篇解读本文是记叙文。作者最好的朋友上了高中后不断结交新朋友并开始冷落作者，作者因此感到不满，做了一件让她懊悔终生的事情。41A.At least BAt
456、 firstCIn general DIn public解析：根据下文中的But soon I realized that可知，作者“一开始(At first)”觉得Trisha是在结交新朋友，可以接受。答案：B42A.lost Bmet Cfound Dmade解析：根据上一句中的Trisha wasnt interested in me anymore可知，作者的好朋友不再对她感兴趣，因此作者“失去了(lost)”这个好朋友。答案：A43A.enjoy BsuggestCstop Dcontinue解析：作者告诉Trisha，既然她们已经不再是朋友，因此也应该“不再继续(stop)”假装是
457、朋友。答案：C44A.because BsoCbut Dand解析：根据该段接下来描述的事实可知，尽管作者不是有意要激怒Trisha，“但是(but)”Trisha却很生气。答案：C45A.busy Bsad Ccareless Dbad解析：根据该空前的Trisha started talking about me behind my back可知，Trisha开始在作者背后说三道四，告诉其他人她“不好(bad)”。答案：D46A.sided BtalkedCremained Dstudied解析：根据下一句中的she was taking them away from me可知，作者和Tr
458、isha共同的朋友开始“支持(sided)”Trisha。答案：A47A.less serious Bless proudCquieter Dangrier解析：根据该段接下来叙述作者的所作所为可知，作者越想“越生气 (angrier)”。答案：D48A.gave back Btook upCcut Dreceived解析：根据该空后的drew lines on her face可知，作者“拿起(took up)”Trisha的一张照片。 答案：B49A.need Bfear Chate Dprefer解析：根据上文描述作者和Trisha之间发生的事情可知，作者“恨(hate)” Trisha
459、。答案：C 50.A.regret BcontrolCcorrect Dmention解析：根据作者在最后一段的悔恨可知，她做了一件让她永远“后悔(regret)”的事情。答案：A51A.strange BunknownCpopular Dprivate解析：根据下一句中的I thought people would see it可知，作者将照片发到了一个“受欢迎的(popular)”网站。答案：C52A.book BpictureCnews Dletter解析：根据上一段中的a picture of Trisha可知，Trisha的妈妈在网上看到那张“照片(picture)”。答案：B 53
460、.A.dark Bbig Cold Dlate解析：根据该空后的Lots of people had seen it可知，一切已经“为时已晚(late)”。答案：D 54.A.trouble Bpeace Cdanger Dhelp解析：根据该段的介绍可知，Trisha的妈妈看到了网上的照片并且告知了作者的妈妈，而且已经有许多人看到了照片，因此作者深陷“麻烦 (trouble)”之中。答案：A 55.A.excited Bfree Cterrible Dlucky解析：意识到了事情的严重性，作者那天感到很“糟糕(terrible)”。答案：C 56.A.just Bstill Conce Ds
461、oon解析：根据转折连词but可知，Trisha虽然口头上说接受作者的道歉，然而作者觉得Trisha“仍然(still)”还在生她的气。答案：B 57.A.excuses BexplanationsCchanges Ddecisions解析：根据接下来作者的悔悟可知，将照片传到网上是作者做过的最坏的“决定(decisions)”。答案：D58A.lessons BfeelingsCmistakes Dfriends解析：联系全文可知，作者觉得她本可以以一种更好的方式来处理自己的“情感(feelings)”。答案：B59A.missed BtrustedCpraised Dinfluenced解
462、析：作者现在意识到如果她直接告诉Trisha她很“想念(missed)”她，那么事情可能就“不是这样的了(differently)”。答案：C60A.suddenly BclearlyCdifferently Dhopefully第卷 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。My daughters birthday is May 29.As it was Monday，we preferred to celebrate it earlier on Saturday.On
463、 Friday the 61._ (entirely) family were busy packing the presents and putting funny pins on them.I promised my little princess that I would wake her up early in the morning 62._ distribute the presents to her classmates.I woke up at 5：30 when I realized that 63._earthquake struck.I woke my husband u
464、p and asked him 64._(carry) my daughter and ran out.We were watching our house shaking from outside.However，as we 65._(plan)，I went to my daughters school but no one was there except the teacher 66._warned us to get back to our house as a tsunami (海啸) might come soon.67_(return) to my house，I began
465、to wonder about the presents：to whom we should deliver？After several 68._(discuss)，we decided to give them to the children in hospital.Entering the hospital，I was really shocked.There were 69._(thousand) of people bleeding and lying outside the rooms.A boy came up with a bandage on his head.70._(qui
466、ck) I handed over one present to him.答案：61.entire62.and63.an64.to carry65had planned66.who/that67.Returning68discussions69.thousands70.Quickly第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10处；每处1分，满分10分)Last week，I visited the Beach Park with two of my friend，Tom and Jack.I learned a lot about starfish，which name come
467、s from their shape.In fact，theyre not fish，though they started their lives in water pools by the seashore.They can take care themselves even when they are young.Young starfish know what to eat with.Some starfish can later live deeply in the sea，though they cant swim.They move by use their legs and f
468、eet.A starfish has no head and tail，just its five legs.If a leg fall off，it grows right back.The amazed starfish has now become my favorite animal.参考答案Last week，I visited the Beach Park with two of my frien，Tom and Jack.I learned a lot about starfish，whic name comes from their shape.In fact，theyre n
469、ot fish，though they starte their lives in water pools by the seashore.They can take care themselves even when they are young.Young starfish know what to eat with.Some starfish can later live deepl in the sea，though they cant swim.They move by us their legs and feet.A starfish has no head an tail，jus
470、t its five legs.If a leg fal off，it grows right back.The amaze starfish has now become my favorite animal.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校拟举办主题为“英语学习”的讲座。请你根据所给要点，代表学生会用英语以短文形式写一则海报。要点如下： 时间：下周二下午2：004：00 地点：学校礼堂内容：1.英语学习经验与方法介绍； 2就英语学习中的困惑，现场答疑。注意：1.词数80左右。 2海报应含所有信息，可适当增加细节。3参考词汇：讲座lecture参考答案A
471、Lecture on English LearningWant to improve your English？Come and join us!A lecture on “English learning” is to be held in our school hall from 2：00 to 4：00 next Tuesday afternoon.The lecturer will share his learning experience with us.In addition，he will introduce some methods of learning English.After the lecture，you can ask him for advice on any problems you have while learning English.Youll learn a great deal from this lecture!Students Union版权所有：高考资源网()