1、第2课时 考点突破 诵研练词 汇 研 析benefit vi.&n.得益；好处(1)benefit sb 使某人受益benefit from/by从中受益(2)be of(great)benefit(to.)(对)(大)有裨益for the benefit of为了的利益get benefit from.从中受益(3)beneficial adj.有益的；受益的be beneficial to sb 对某人有益As we know，books are the source of knowledge，and Ibenefit a great deal from reading.众所周知，书是知识
2、的源泉，我从阅读中受益匪浅。Your recommendation will be of great benefit to thedevelopment of our company.您的建议对我公司的发展大有裨益。Daily exercise is greatly beneficial to your health.日常锻炼对你的健康有好处。Daily exercise is _ toyour health.Dailyexercisegreatly_yourhealth.Your health greatly _ daily exercise.每天锻炼非常有益于你的健康。答案 of grea
3、t benefit；benefits；benefits fromconvenient adj.方便的，便利的(1)It is convenient for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说方便(2)convenience nU便利，方便；C方便好用的东西for ones convenience为了某人的方便，为了某人的实用to ones convenience对某人方便at ones convenience在某人方便的时候，在合适的时候Students think it is convenient for them to communicatewith the outside worl
4、d by using cell phones.学生们认为用手机与外界交流很方便。I hope you can send me an answer _.我希望你能在方便的时候给我回信。答案 at your convenience【名师指津】有些形容词作表语时，通常不可用“人”作主语。常见的有：convenient/inconvenient，possible/impossible，necessary/unnecessary。arguevi.争辩，争吵，辩论；vt.坚决主张，提出理由证明；说服，劝说(1)argue with sb on/about/over sth 就某事与某人争论argue fo
5、r/against.为赞成/反对而辩论argue sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事argue sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事(2)argument n.争论，辩论；论据，论点，理由have an argument about/over/with争论Why are they always arguing on/about/over this matter？他们为什么老是为这事争吵？My sister_the jacket that was a littleexpensive for me.姐姐说服了我买了那件对我来说有点贵的茄克衫。Theystrong
6、ly_therenextSunday.他们坚决反对下星期天去那儿。答案 argued me into buyingargue against goingappreciate vt.感激；鉴赏；欣赏；理解，体会(1)appreciate(ones)doing sth欣赏/感激(某人)做某事appreciate it if.如果将不胜感激(2)appreciation n欣赏；感激Id appreciate it if you wouldnt mention it.如果你不提它，我会很感激。I_the chance to study abroad two yearsago.我很感激两年前给我出国学
7、习的机会。答案 appreciate having been given【特别提醒】appreciate作“感谢；感激”讲时，其宾语不能是人，只能是事物。amountn.数目，数量，总额vi.合计，共计(1)a large/small amount of大/少量的large/small amounts of大/少量的in large amounts大量地(2)amount vi.合计，共计amount to合计；共计；等同于Its best to buy vegetables in large amounts because theyare cheaper now.因为现在价格更便宜，所以最好
8、大量购买蔬菜。They will send kids to college whatever it takes，even ifthat means _debt.即使负担一大笔债务，但不管怎样，他们都会送孩子去上大学。Consumer spending on sportsrelated items_9.75 billion.消费者在体育相关产品上的花费共计97.5亿英镑。答案 a large amount of/large amounts ofamounted to注意：an amount of和amounts of后接不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词与amount的数保持一致。admit vt.
9、承认，供认；接纳，容纳；招收【巧学助记】(1)admit doing/having done sth承认做过某事admit sb to/into准许某人进入/加入be admitted to被录取进入be admitted as作为被接受It is generally admitted that.一般认为(2)admission n准许进入；入场券，入场费；承认He admitted stealing/having stolen the necklace the daybefore and said he was wrong.他承认前一天偷了项链，说他很抱歉。Only athletes who
10、 have reached the agreed standard fortheir event will_ competitors.只有达到他们各自项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。It is doubtful whether she will _thekey university.她能否考上那所重点大学很可疑。答案 be admitted as be admitted toaddicted adj.沉溺于的(1)be/become/get addicted to对上瘾，沉溺于(to是介词)(2)addict vt.&n使沉溺，沉溺于；瘾君子addict oneself to沉溺于(3)
11、addictive adj.令人上瘾的，使入迷的Parents must represent to their children the risk of gettingaddicted to the Internet.父母必须向孩子说明沉迷网络的危险性。He_the violin and didnt find someonewalk into his house.他醉心于拉小提琴，甚至没有注意到有人进屋。答案 was addicting himself to playingoccupy vt.居住；占有，使用；占领；使忙碌，使从事(1)occupy sb/oneself with sth/(i
12、n)doing sth 使某人忙于某事sb be occupied with sth/(in)doing sth 某人忙于某事(2)occupation n占领；职业I had forgotten all about it because I had been so occupiedwith other things.因为忙于其他事情，我把这件事忘得精光。Please state your name，address and _.请说出你的姓名、地址和职业。Mo Yan_his autobiography.莫言正忙于写自传。答案 occupation is occupied in writing
13、【联想归纳】我们学过的表示“忙于做某事”的短语还有哪些？_答案 be busy with sth/(in)doing sth；be employed with sth/(in)doing sth；be engaged in sthsuit vt.适合vi.相称n.一套衣服(1)suit.to.使适合于(2)be suitable for sb/sth适合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth适合做某事(3)a suit of一套/副A guest should suit the convenience of the host.(谚语)客随主便。(2013全国卷)This pos
14、ition _a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.这个职位同样适合学校毕业生或有办公经验的人。I think you should _the action_the word.我认为你应该言行一致。答案 is equally suitable for suit；to【辨析】suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合等match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配fit多指大小、形状的合适When decorating the room you should see to it that thecarpets_th
15、e curtains.As far as I see，a green dress wont_her.The shoes are too large to_me well.答案 match suit fitwork out锻炼身体，做运动；解决，解答，计算出；产生结果，发展；制订出观察句子，写出下列黑体部分的含义She said the plan would work out well.Thats justwhere I disagree._She worked out the problem with no difficulty._答案 结果 解决When you began to work，
16、you might work out a practicalscheme._These athletes work out at the gym for two hours every day._注意：work out作“锻炼，健身；成功，产生结果”讲时，相当于不及物动词，无被动语态。答案 制订出 锻炼身体rely on 依赖；依靠rely on/upon sb(to do/doing sth)依靠/指望某人(做某事)rely on/upon sb for sth 依赖某人做某事rely on/upon it that.相信；指望For instance，tonight I will rely
17、 on you to do/doing thedishes.比如，今晚我将靠你来洗碗了。You may _ he will come to meet you.你放心好了，他会来见你的。答案 rely on it thatpull out 拔出，取出；(火车)离站；撤离pull away开走，(使)离开pull over(车辆)停在路边pull apart把拉开pull off成功做(困难的事)；脱掉(衣服等)pull up停车，停止The train slowly pulled out，but not about a thousandyards when it suddenly paused.
18、火车慢慢驶出来了，但走了不到一千码便突然停了下来。The driver_ his car immediately whenthe traffic light turned red at the crossing.十字路口红灯一亮，那位司机立刻把车停了下来。答案 pulled up句 式 探 究(教材原句)How often do we arrive at work or schoolstressed out，tired and angry？有多少次我们在极度焦虑，疲惫，恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校？stressed out，tired，angry在此处是形容词作状语。当形容词作状语时，表示伴随
19、、结果、原因、时间、条件等。该句子中的形容词是作伴随状语。He approached us，full of apologies.(He，who was fullof apologies，approached us.)他连声道歉地朝我们走过来。(表伴随状况)Ripe(When they are ripe)，the oranges taste sweet.这些橘子熟了时，味道甜美。(表时间)One woman was lying in bed，awake(and she wasawake)，listening to the rushing winds.有一位女人醒着躺在床上，静听着那疾驰而过的大风
20、。(表主语所处境况)Wet or fine，he got up at six and took a walk in thepark.(Whether it was wet or fine，he got up at six andtook a walk in the park.)(表条件)不管是晴天还是下雨天，他总是六点钟起床，并到公园里散散步。注意：形容词作状语时，常用以说明句子主语的状态，即和主语常可构成系表关系。如果用以修饰句子的谓语动词，或修饰整个句子，则应用副词作状语。He was robbed last night，but_he didnthave much on him then.
21、他昨晚被抢劫了，但幸运的是那时他身上没有多少钱。答案 fortunately(教 材 原 句)Before 1908，when Fords cars becameavailable to the public，it was only the very rich whocould afford to own a car.在1908年前，当福特汽车在公众中流行时，只有非常富有的人才能买得起汽车。整个句子为强调句，对主语the very rich进行强调。(1)当被强调的部分指人时，句子的连词可用that/who，否则就用that。(2)当被强调的部分为主语时，句子的谓语动词与被强调的主语保持一致。
22、(3)强 调 句 的 一 般 疑 问 句 为：Is/Was it 被 强 调 部 分 that/who.?(4)强 调 句 的 特 殊 疑 问 句 为：特 殊 疑 问 词 is/was it that/who.?It is I who am invited to attend the opening ceremony ofthe meeting tomorrow.我被邀请去出席明天会议的开幕式。_we got together?那是在五年前我们聚在一起吗？_you called me yesterday?你昨天给我打电话是什么时候？It was _ he took off his dark g
23、lasses_ I realized he was a famous film star.直到他摘下墨镜我才认出他是一名著名的影星。答案 Was it five years ago that When was it that not until；that注意：(1)强调句通常用来强调主语、宾语、状语等，不能强调谓语。强调谓语时用助动词do/does/did。(2)对含有“not.until.”句型中的时间状语进行强调，应将notuntil 放 在 一 起 进 行 强 调，构 成“It is/wasnotuntil.that.”。(3)判断句子是否为强调句的方法：把it is/was和that/who去掉，再把被强调部分归位到它本来的位置，句子完整，就为强调句。