1、第2课时 考点突破 诵研练词 汇 研 析arrange vt.安排，准备(1)arrange to do sth 安排做某事；整理；布置arrange for sb/sth to do sth 安排某人/物做某事arrange with sb about sth 与某人商定某事(2)arrangement n整理；布置；安排make arrangements for为做好安排come to/reach an arrangement谈妥，达成协议Can you arrange for us to visit the Industrial Exhibitiontomorrow morning?你能
2、不能安排我们明天上午参观工业展览会？Iwonderifmygirlfriendcan_thewedding today.我不知道我的女友今天能否和我商定婚礼的事情。注意：不能说arrange sb to do.，且arrange后跟that从句时，从句中用虚拟语气“(should)do”。He arranged that the meeting_for a week.He arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week.他已安排好将会议延期一周。答案 arrange with me about(should)be put offsignn.符
3、号；标志；手势；征兆，迹象vt.签署；示意；打手势(1)sign of/that.的迹象/征兆traffic signs交通标志(2)sign(to sb)to do sth示意(某人)去做某事sign in签到sign up/on(sb)报名，注册，签约雇用(某人)sign up(for sth)报名(参加课程)She raised her finger to her lips as a sign of silence.她把手指放到嘴唇上以示安静。Alltheteacherswhowanttovisitourschoolmust_ on arrival.所有想参观我们学校的老师均需签到。Ca
4、n I _this course in advance?我能事先申请上这一课程吗？答案 sign in sign up forpersuade vt.说服，劝服；使信服；使相信persuade说服sbinto doing to do说服某人做某事out of doing not to do说服某人不做某事使相信sbof sththat.使某人信服In a debate you need persuade the listeners of thesoundness of your argument.辩论中你需要让听众信服你的论点的准确性。I have persuaded him to give
5、up the attempt.I have_ the attempt.我已经说服他放弃这种尝试了。I persuaded him out of going there with Tom.I_ there with Tom.我说服了他不要与汤姆一起去那里。答案 persuaded him into giving up persuaded him not to go【辨析】persuade sb to do强调劝说并达到成效，即说服try to persuade sb to do 企图劝说某人做某事，即“未说服”advise sb to do建议某人做某事，不涉及最后的结果At first，man
6、y friends_a doctor，but herefused.Later his wife _him and alsofailed.Who else can _so?最初，很多朋友都建议他去看医生，但是他拒绝了。后来，他妻子试图说服他，也失败了。还有谁能说服他去看医生呢？答案 advised him to see；tried to persuade；persuade himto doban vt.禁止n.禁止，禁令(1)ban doing sth 禁止(做)某事ban sb from(doing)sth 禁止某人(做)某事(2)a ban on sth 对的禁令The President
7、supports a global ban on nuclear testing.总统支持全球禁止核试验。Chinashould_Japanese_goingtoDiaoyu Island for a socalled test.中方应该禁止日本人去钓鱼岛进行所谓的检测试验。答案 ban；frompresentvt.演示，讲演；上演，演出；出现，出席；显示；介绍；赠予；交给；提出，提交；颁发【巧学助记】(1)present sb with sth present sth to sb 把某物交给/颁发/授予某人present sb to sb 把某人介绍/引荐给某人(2)at the prese
8、nt time at present目前，现在for the present就现在来说，暂时I dont have any information about Lin Shuhao atpresent/at the present time.目前我没有关于林书豪的任何消息。(2014 新 课 标 全 国 卷 ，A)Guest speakers will alsopresent prizes to the students.Guestspeakerswillalso_thestudents_prizes.嘉宾也将给学生颁奖。答案 present；with【名师指津】present用作形容词，作“
9、现在的，目前的”讲时，常作前置定语；作“出席的，在场的”讲时，常作后置定语。【一言助记】Everyone present at the meeting presented their views，andthey were all presented with a beautiful present.每个出席会议的人都提出了自己的观点，并得到了大会颁发的一份精美的礼物。attractvt.吸引，引起的注意；使喜爱；引起的好感(或爱慕)(1)attract sb to sth/sb 把某人吸引到attract ones attention/interest 吸引某人的注意/兴趣(2)attract
10、ion n吸引人的事物，吸引力(3)attractive adj.有魅力的，吸引人的Beautiful flowers in the street in Beijing attracted manypeoples attention.北京街上的漂亮花朵吸引了许多人的注意。One of the main_ of the job is the highsalary.这份工作最吸引人的地方之一是薪水高。答案 attractionsescapevi.逃脱，逃跑vt.避开，避免(不愉快或危险的事物)n.逃跑；泄漏(1)escape from/out of从逃走escape(doing)sth避免/逃脱(
11、做)某事(2)a narrow escape九死一生(3)escaped adj.逃跑了的(2014山东卷，B)That particular day，my brother and Isat through both movies twice，trying to escape the heat.那一天，我的兄弟和我坐在影院里第二次在看电影，试图躲避酷暑。They had _when their car crashed.在撞车事故中，他们九死一生逃过一劫。He _in the explosion because he had notgone to work.他因没有去上班而避免了在那次爆炸中丧生
12、。答案 a narrow escape escaped being killed【特别提醒】escape用作及物动词时，表示逃避或躲避不愉快的事(监禁、管制、处罚等不幸或灾难)，也就是说没有经历这些不愉快的事情；但用作不及物动词时，则是指从监禁、管制或受罚等状态中逃脱或逃走，其后接介词from，就是说是正在经历不愉快的事情时，从中逃离了。注意下面两个短语的区别：He escaped from the prison.他越狱了。(指的是一直在监狱中服刑，但是从服刑中逃跑了)He escaped prison.他逃过了牢狱之灾。(指的是根本就没有进监狱，幸运逃脱了)survivevi.幸存，生存下来
13、vt.幸免于，幸存；比活得长(1)survive sb(by three years)比活得长(3年)survive sth 幸免于；从中活过来survive from.从存活下来；流传下来(2)survival n幸存，继续存在；幸存物，残存物survivor n幸存者，生还者(2014广东卷，C)After countless interviews and presentations，I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the testalone.经过无数次的面试和演讲，我在众多候选人中经过考试脱颖而出。In it
14、s day，it was one of the greatest books to _theancient world.在它的日子里，那是从古代世界幸存下来的最伟大书籍之一。Faced with the financial crisis，a lot of small companies arehaving to fight for_.面对金融危机，许多小公司不得不为生存而奋斗。The man_，during which he lived in a smallhouse.那个男子比他妻子多活了五年，在此期间他一直住在一所小房子里。答案 survive from survival survived
15、 his wife byfive yearsget into trouble 陷入麻烦，陷入困境(1)get sb into/out of trouble 使某人陷入/摆脱困境ask for trouble 自找麻烦，自讨苦吃in trouble 处于困境中(2)take the trouble to do sth take the trouble in doing sth 不辞劳苦地做某事Faced with many new problems in Taiwan，Ma Yingjiuhas been in trouble.在台湾由于面临许多新问题，马英九已经陷入困境。Walkingarou
16、nddowntownlateatnightisjust_.半夜三更在市中心四处转悠，简直就是自找麻烦。It is said he_ to gather the materials forme.据说他不辞辛劳地为我收集资料。答案 asking for trouble took the troublemake it to 到达(to为介词)make it 获得成功；准时到达(尤其在困难情况下)；幸免于难；渡过难关The Voyager spacecraft made it to the edge of the solarsystem.“旅行者1号”飞船成功到达了太阳系的边缘。Sarah_just
17、in time to catch her plane thismorning.Sarah今天早晨正好及时到达了机场，赶上了她的那班飞机。答案 made it to the airportpick up取，接人；营救，搭救；拾起，捡起；收听(节目)；无意中学到；廉价买到；恢复健康；情况好转【巧学助记】观察句子，写出下列黑体部分的含义 Shepicked up alot of Frenchwhen shewas inFrance._My radio made in Shanghai can pick up BBC veryclearly._He is beginning to pick up af
18、ter the operation，whichdelights his family._When is the weather going to pick up？Its been bad forweeks._答案 无意中学得 收听 恢复健康 情况好转(2014山东卷，A)Peter drove to Anns house to pick uphis dog，and saw Thomas and Jack crying in thewindow._答案 接句 式 探 究(教材原句)Its three times as big underwater.(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍。这是一个倍数表
19、达法的常用句型，结构为：倍数as形容词(副词)原级as.Our school which was built last year is three times as big ashis.我们去年才建的学校是他的学校的三倍大。倍数的表达方式有：(1)倍数as形容词或副词的原级as(2)倍数形容词或副词的比较级than(3)倍数the size/length/width/height.of.(4)倍数what从句(5)倍数that of.The newly broadened square is four times the size of theprevious one.新扩建的广场是未扩建时的
20、四倍大。注意：后两种多用于产量的表达上。In this workshop，the output of July was five times_ of January.这个车间7月份产量是1月份的5倍。The production now is three times_it was ten yearsago.现在的产量比十年前增加了两倍。答案 that what【名师指津】倍数表达中，一倍用once，两倍用twice，三倍及三倍以上用数词times来表示。(教材原句)You certainly wont find a noisier fish.你绝不会找到比它们更吵闹的鱼。not.a noisi
21、er fish 此结构是：not.a比较级名词的单数。这种结构是以比较级的形式来表达最高级的含义。用形容词的比较级形式表示意义上的最高级：(1)比较级thanany other单数名词all the other复数名词anyone elseany of the other复数名词(2)not(never，nothing 等表示否定意义的词)a/an比较级n.(单数)Yi Jianlian is taller than any other player in our nationalbasketball team now.现在易建联比我们国家篮球队中的任何一名队员都高。What a wonder
22、ful novel！I _ one.多么好的一本小说啊！我从未读过比这更感人的。答案 have never read a more moving(教材原句)Our boat survived，and I was trying to recoverwhen my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear，andscreamedouttheterrifyingword“Whirlpool！”我们的船获救了，我正竭力从恐惧中回过神来，就在这时哥哥把他的嘴放到我的耳朵旁，大声说出那个令人胆战心惊的词“漩涡”。(1)be doing.when.表示“正在，这
23、时”，when在此句中意为“这时突然，就在这时”，是个并列连词。I was playing Fruit Ninja when the phone rang.我正在玩水果忍者，这时电话响了。(2)常见的类似结构还有：be about to do/on the point of doing.when.正要这时had just done.when.刚做了这时I _going out_ the phone rang.我刚要出门，电话铃响了。He _his clothes to go to bed _someone knocked at the door.他刚脱了衣服要去睡觉，这时有人敲门。答案 was on the point of；when had just taken off；when