1、Unit 2 Working the landstatistic n.sunburnt adj.super adj.output n.crop n.circulate vt.&vi.battle n&vi.&vt.rid vt.grain n.chemical adj.organic adj.fertile adj.fertilizer n.bacteria n.pest n.nutrition n.mineral nsoil n.root n.skim vt.underline vt.industrial adj.1(2018江苏卷)Its vital that new compulsory
2、 ageappropriate relationship and sex education lessons in England should help equip children to deal with the growing demands of social media.使具备能力；使能够胜任2(2017全国卷)This production of Shakespeares Richard III will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.制作3(北京卷)To help you do th
3、at, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.渴望单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1decade n十年；十年期2occupation n工作；职业；占领3summary n总结；摘要；概要4regret vt.遗憾；惋惜n遗憾；懊悔5comment n评论；议论vi.&vt.表达意见；作出评论6focus n焦点；中心点vt.集中；
4、聚焦7therefore adv.因此；所以；因而8reduce vt.减少；减缩9struggle vi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力10expand vt.&vi.使变大；伸展用所给词的适当形式填空。1 Expanding (expand) your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice.2The number of people suffering from heart disease will be reduced (reduce) if they are persuaded to eat more fruit and vegeta
5、bles.3Focusing (focus)on that goal helps me get through tough times.4(2019浙江卷)However, when she hung up, she regretted (regret) the way she had handled the call.派生单词语境运用1hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望得到的hunger n饥饿；欲望 vt.&vi.(使)饥饿2export vt.&vi.输出；出口import vt.&vi.(反义词) 输入；进口3discover vt.发现；发觉discovery n发现；发觉 disc
6、overer n发现者4equip vt.&vi.配备；装备equipment n设备(不可数)5confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难 confusing adj.令人迷惑的confused adj.感到迷惑的confusion n迷惑；困惑6nation n国家；民族nationality n国籍 national adj.民族的7personal adj.个人的 personally adv.亲自地；就自己而言personality n性格；个性；人格8free adj.自由的freedom n自由；自主 9disturb v打扰；妨碍；使不安 disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令
7、人不安的disturbed adj.烦恼的；不安的10produce vt.生产production n生产；制造 producer n生产者；制片人用所给词的适当形式填空。1Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)2He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long tim
8、e.(confuse)3The discoverer of electricity was Franklin; like many discoveries, it benefits us greatly.(discover)4Disturbing news came that the COVID19 spread quickly, which made us rather disturbed(disturb)5Freed from prison, Mandela continued his struggle for freedom of his people.(free)6As a conse
9、quence of the great hunger，a large number of hungry children died.(hunger)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为2rid.of 使摆脱或除去3be satisfied with 对感到满意4build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发5lead to 导致；造成(后果)6focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于7to ones regret 令人遗憾的8keep.free from/of 使免受(影响、伤害等)；使不含(有害物)9make comments on 对加以评论填入一个适当的词。Acc
10、ording to comments made in China Daily on the current economic situation，experts are not very satisfied with the economic reform.The economy，on the whole，is developing fast，leading to increased employment and life improvement.But to their regret，the regional economic development is unbalanced.The ce
11、ntral government is urged to focus more attention on the less developed areas，helping them build up confidence by finding their own advantages.Policies should also be adjusted to rid these areas of the barriers to economic growth.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1if so状语从句的省略形式If so，what did you do to grow them？(2
12、018全国卷)这个周日你有空吗？如果有，到我们学校看看吧。Will you be available this Sunday? If so, come to visit our school.2the序数词n.to do sth.In 1973，he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.中国是第一个探索月球背面的国家。China is the first country to explore the far side of the moon.3would r
13、ather (not) do sth.宁愿(不)做He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.现在越来越多的人宁愿不住在大城市里。Nowadays more and more people would rather not live in big cities.1struggle vi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力高考原句2018江苏卷Moth, meanwhile, after an initial struggle, found his symptoms were strangely reduced by their daily tiring j
14、ourney.(1)struggle for.为而斗争struggle against与作斗争struggle with 和一起奋斗；与作斗争(2)struggle to do sth.努力做某事(3)struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来struggle through the snowstorm冒着暴风雪前进 a struggle for independence争取独立的斗争a struggle for power一场权力之争基础练习单句语法填空(2019天津卷)Would you BET on the future of this man？He is 53 years
15、 old.Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.(2018全国卷)In the short film, you can learn that my school has been struggling for a better future.(2019江苏卷) He struggled to explain (explain)what he heard in his head.Why didnt you give a hand to the boy?Id like to, bu
16、t he struggled to his feet before I tried to.链接写作句式升级 (普通表达)Dina had struggled for months to find a job as a waitress, and finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(高级表达)Having struggled for months to find a job as a waitress, Dina finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(
17、现在分词短语作状语)2equip vt.&vi.配备；装备(1)equip.with.用装备be equipped with装备着(2)equipment n装备；设备(不可数名词)poorly/well equipped装备简陋/优良wellequipped research buildings设施齐全的研究大楼medical equipment 医疗器械a piece of equipment 一件设备基础练习单句语法填空 We equip students with the skills they will need once they leave college.(2018全国卷)To
18、ur includes bike，helmet，and bottled water.All riders are equipped(equip) with reflective vests and safety lights.(2019江苏卷) This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment(equip) and Internet facilities.链接写作完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)He is equipped with mu
19、ch experience in teaching(有许多教学经验), so he is respected by all his students.(高级表达)Equipped with much experience in teaching, he is respected by all his students.(过去分词短语作状语)3regret vt.遗憾；惋惜 n遗憾；懊悔(1)regret后悔做了某事regret to say/tell/inform.that.遗憾地说/告知(2)with great regret非常遗憾to ones regret令某人抱歉/遗憾的是regre
20、t ones past mistakes 懊悔过去的错误deeply regret what I said非常后悔我说了那些话regret any inconvenience对所造成的任何不便表示歉意express her regret at the decision她对这个决定表示失望基础练习单句语法填空Its no use regretting(regret) what you have done.Jerry did not regret giving/having given (give) the comment but felt that he could have expressed
21、 it differently.I regret to inform(inform) you that your problems are beyond my power.Youll have to turn to others, Im afraid.链接写作一句多译我很遗憾地告诉你我不能在约定的时间和你去书店了。I regret to tell you that I cant go to the bookstore with you at the appointed time.(regret v)Much to my regret/To my great regret, I cant go
22、to the bookstore with you at the appointed time.(regret n)名师点津regret后接动名词时，表示“后悔做了某事”；后接不定式时，一般表示“对即将发生的事表示遗憾/抱歉”。类似后接动名词、不定式作宾语时意义区别很大的动词(短语)还有：remember，forget等。4focus n焦点；中心点 vt.集中；聚焦 高考原句2020新高考全国卷 Too often, when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “spe
23、aking.”focus on/upon集中(注意力/精力) 于focus ones attention/mind/energy on 集中注意力/心思/精力于the focus of attention/concern/argument注意力/关注/争论的焦点基础练习单句语法填空(2020新高考全国卷)Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.With his attention focused (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I h
24、ad told him.链接写作完成句子/句式升级 (普通表达)He focused his energy on his work(专注于工作), so he spared no time to travel.(高级表达)Focusing his energy on his work, he spared no time to travel.(现在分词作状语)名师点津表示“集中精力于”的短语还有：concentrate ones attention on, fix ones attention on, put ones heart into等。5build up逐渐增强； 建立； 开发pick
25、 up捡起；(无意中)学会；接收；搭载take up拿起；开始从事hang up挂起来；挂断电话make up虚构；弥补；组成show up 出现；露面bring up抚养；教养基础练习写出下列句中build up的含义(2019北京卷)Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.建立， 创办Bears build up fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through
26、 their winter sleep.积累Outdoor activities are really helpful to build up my body and enrich my school life.增强链接写作完成句子 Sorry, I have to hang up(不得不挂断电话) now.Its time for class.OK, Ill call back later.American Indians make up about five percent of the US population(组成了美国大约百分之五的人口)6lead to导致；造成(后果)高考原句2
27、020全国卷She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them.(1)lead sb.ton.带领某人到；使某人得出(观点)lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事(2)lead a.life过着的生活lead the way引路，带路lead to a decline in population导致人口下降lead to the railway station通向火车站lead
28、 an active life过着活跃的生活基础练习单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to a waste of limited resources.Lack of confidence will lead to your losing (lose)the chance to go abroad for further education.His amazing intelligence led him to make(make) many great discoveries.链接写
29、作完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)The girl led the way(领路), so we had no difficulty finding the house.(高级表达)With the girl leading the way, we had no difficulty finding the house.(with复合结构)名师点津lead to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或v.ing 形式。表示导致的词汇还有：cause, result in, bring about。7教材佳句P9 If so，what did you do to grow them？如果这样的话，你怎样来
30、种植这些植物？句法句式If so“如果这样的话”， 是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式， 表示肯定意义； 如果表示否定意义， 则用if not。if 构成的其他省略形式：if any如果有的话if possible如果可能的话if necessary如果必要的话if ever即使有也很少；极少基础练习单句语法填空(2020天津卷) Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for t
31、he better.He is only too ready to help others，seldom，if ever，refusing them when they turn to him.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Please correct mistakes in my composition，if there are any mistakes.(高级表达)Please correct mistakes in my composition，if any(省略句)夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1It is with great regret that I say goodb
32、ye to you, but I never regret having spent/spending(spend) such a wonderful time with you.2Equipped (equip) with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland to produce more crops.3Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave up and st
33、ruggled to lead (lead) an active life.4I would rather you knew(know) that now，than afterwards.5They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused(focus), and lead to relaxation.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1Gandhi struggled bravely against the British government for the independe
34、nce of his country.2Tom borrowed money from the bank and built up his own business，on which he focused all his energy.3We should study hard while we are young.If not, we will regret it sooner or later.4Success lies in hard work while laziness leads to failure.5The course is designed to equip student
35、s for a career in nursing.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine.If is so, wed better take it to the garage immediately.去掉If后的is2Having been spent nearly all our money，we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel.去掉been3What a pity! Id rather I have followed my teachers advi
36、ce yesterday. havehad4The increasing use of foreign words is making it hard for the Japanese to understand each other and could lead to many people forget the good qualities of traditional Japanese. forgetforgetting5I consider it worthwhile to bring in a latest equipment for the company. athe查缺补漏知识拾
37、遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1Just show the clerk a piece of paper with your name written(write) on it.2If you are the last man to leave(leave) the room, remember to turn off the light.3She asked her mother why he did that, and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry (hunger)4Jane kept moving, but the
38、 farther she walked, the more confused (confuse) she became.5If you stay in the strong sunlight for a long time without any protection, your skin will get sunburnt (sunburn).在空白处填入一个适当的词。1His confidence built up gradually as he gained more and more experience in teaching.2The most pleasant thing of
39、the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust.3Thanks to the highspeed trains, we can travel around the country more conveniently.4Occupying herself with routine office tasks, she has no time to attend to her children.5Id appreciate it if you could make some helpful comments on/about m
40、y work.强技提能语言应用.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。In the early years of Chinas openingup and reform, our country was poor. Some people even didnt have enough to eat. 1Though/Although the peasants were enthusiastic in working the land, they 2were equipped(equip) with poor farming f
41、acilities, and there was no chemical fertilizer, so the grain output was greatly reduced. In order to rid the people of poverty, the government 3launched(launch) a battle against poverty, 4aiming(aim) to increase the agricultural produce by developing science and technology of farming. Thanks 5to th
42、e support of the government, many people made up 6their(them) minds to do research into agriculture. Yuan Longping, for example, began 7to cultivate(cultivate) super hybrid rice in the 1980s. After 8decades(decade) of struggle, he succeeded and his 9contribution(contribute) to the country is 10so gr
43、eat that he has been granted the National Science Award.书面表达Step 1要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)中国的农民曾经过着很艰苦的生活，并受到饥饿的困扰。Farmers in China used to lead a hard life and were always disturbed by hunger.几十年来，他们努力寻找能够提高粮食产量的方法， 但收效甚微。They have struggled to search for ways to increase the grain output for decades,
44、 but without success.多亏了袁隆平的杂交水稻研究，农民们的收成比以前多了一倍。Thanks to Yuan Longpings research on the hybrid rice, farmers are producing twice as much grain as before.这意味着世界22%的人口摆脱了饥饿。It means 22 percent of the worlds population have got rid of hunger虽然农民对农村的生活感到满意，但他们中有些人更愿去城市找工作，挣更多的钱。Though the farmers are
45、satisfied with their lives in the countryside, some of them would rather go to work in cities to make more money.Step 2表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)用非限制性定语从句合并句和句Thanks to Yuan Longpings research on the hybrid rice, farmers are producing twice as much grain as before, which means 22 percent of the worlds po
46、pulation have got rid of hunger.Step 3衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Farmers in China used to lead a hard life and were always disturbed by hunger. Therefore, they have struggled to search for ways to increase the grain output for decades, but without success. Thanks to Yuan Longpings research on the hybrid rice, farmers are producing twice as much grain as before, which means 22 percent of the worlds population have got rid of hunger. However, though the farmers are satisfied with their lives in the countryside, some of them would rather go to work in cities to make more money.