1、选修 6 Unit 5 The Power of Nature单元 题目 步骤（过程）形式（题型）Unit 5 The Power of Nature 单元词汇总识 单词测写 单元语法测试 单项选择 单元语篇回顾 语法填空 单元综合能力检测 完形填空 阅读理解 书面表达 一单元词汇总识(单词测写)1.1 diagram n._ 2.volcano n._3.volcanic adj._4.volcanology n._5.volcanologist n._6.erupt vi._7.eruption n._8.ash n._9.crater n._10.lava n._11.hurricane
2、 n._12.questionnaire n._13.alongside adv.prep._14.equipment n._15.appoint vt._16.observatory n._17.database n._18.Mount Kilauea _19.evaluate vt._20.burn to the ground _21.wave n.vi._22.molten adj._23.fountain vi.&vt.n._24.absolute adj._ 25.absolutely adv._26.spaceman n._27.suit n._28.helmet n._29.bo
3、ot n._30.make ones way _31.potential n.adj._32.actual adj._33.geology n._34.Mount Etna _35.Sicily_36.sample n._37.candidate n._38.Mount Vesuvius _39.threat n._40.bungalow n._41.Pompeii_42.tornado n._43.typhoon n._44.thunderstorm n._45.precious adj._46.novelist n._47.fog n._48.document n._49.rainbow
4、n._50.uncomfortable adj._51.balcony n._52.unconscious adj._53.shoot（shot,shot）vt._54.shot n._ 55.tremble vi._56.sweat n.vi._57.anxious adj._58.anxiety n._59.panic(panicked,panicked)vi.&vt.n._60.tsunami n._61.glance through _62.Manchu adj.n._63.vary fromto _ 64.diverse adj._65.diversity n._66.crane n
5、._67.leopard n._68.spectacular adj._69.bathe vi._70.arouse vt._71.appreciation n._72.peak n._73.persuasion n._74.guarantee vt._二单元语法填空(单项选择)1The newly built cafe,the walls of _are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work.Athat Bit Cwhat Dwhich 2.We went throug
6、h a period_ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.Awhich Bwhose Cin which Dwith which 3The other day I bought a vase,_ was very reasonable.Athe price of whose B.its price Cwhich price Dthe price of which 4Last week，only two people came to look at the house，_ wanted to buy it.Anone of
7、 them Bboth of them Cnone of whom Dneither of whom 5I will never forget the day _ I joined the League.Awhich Bthat Con which Dwhere 6Alex asked the policeman _ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.Awith him Bwith whom Cwho Dwhom 7The two astronauts said they would never forget the
8、 days _they worked together in the spaceship and the days_ they spent together.Awhich；when Bwhen；which Cwhat；that Don which；when 8The crime wave is one of the biggest problems _the new government is now faced.Athat Bwhich Cwith which D about which 9Finally，I bought the new book，_I spent twenty yuan，
9、in the bookstore where my old friend was the boss.Aon which Bwhich Cin which Dthat 10Eric taught folk music in a local school for one year，_he spent some time abroad studying jazz.Aafter that Bafter which Cafter it Dafter this 三单元语篇回顾(语法填空)Mount Kilauea is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii.
10、The 1._(erupt)of it is always taking people 2._ surprise.It is so quick and severe 3._the places where it flows are ruined and many houses 4._(burn)to the ground.It is an absolute disaster for people 5._ live in the paths of the lava.They often get into a panic when they are warned 6._ it.But many p
11、eople who are enthusiastic about it would like to watch it with their own eyes.7._(fortune)，when they are amazed at the fantastic sight of it，they always fail 8._(notice)the coming boiling lava.So after that，they must make 9._effort to escape from it.Is 10._ necessary to take risks?四综合能力检测(完形填空、阅读理解
12、和书面表达)1.【完形填空】Planning to take your passion for music to a higher level means you will devote much lime and energy.So the first step you will need to 1 is to mentally prepare yourself to achieve your goals.You will most likely need to narrow your 2 down to one instrument,and you will need to3 that i
13、nstrument extremely well.Consider the levels of your musical 4 and try to determine how to improve those skills.You may consider 5 private lessons to become a classical musician,of course which 6 a big expense.This field can be quite 7 ,so you will need to hone(磨炼)your skills as much as possible.A h
14、igher education degree can help you 8 above the rest,and it can give you the skills and practice 9 for jobs in the classical music field.10 your instrument every day is one step to become a classical musician,but you will also need to take other steps to get 11 in the classical music scene in your a
15、rea.Volunteer at the local orchestra,if one 12 ,and make as many connections as possible.13 performances and meet people who are running the 14 .If a tryout(选拔)is posted,attend the tryout to show your skills and the skills other candidates are 15 .This will help you 16 the skills you need by taking
16、part in these activities.17 you are in high school,play in the high school band to get the practice you need.Joining such a band will also help you develop your skills.Playing With other musicians will help you develop a 18 of time,and you may even be afforded the 19 to write and perform your own mu
17、sic 20 the guidance of a band teacher.1AperformBclimbCtakeDplan2AlimitBmindCfocusDsearch3AuseBlearnCmakeDresearch4AabilityBgoalCstyleDtalent5AorganizingBJoiningCreceivingDrefusing6ApromisesBpermitsCshowsDmeans7AcompetitiveBsensitiveCattractiveDacceptable8Awork outBstand outCget outDrun out9Anecessar
18、yBpossibleCunusualDcommon10APracticingBTryingCEnjoyingDExploring11AinvolvedBconfidentClostDexcited12AworksBappearsCexistsDforms13AReviewBRecordCImproveDAttend14AconcertBbandCorchestraDclass15AstudyingBshowingCtrainingDadmitting16AfinishBgainCimproveDearn17AWhetherBThoughCUntilDIf18AmatterBconditionC
19、senseDstate19AopportunityBcashCattentionDmercy20AinBunderCbyDfor2.【阅读理解】The arts,especially music,should be part of every schools lessons at every grade level.Students will be much smarter if they have some musical experience.They could improve their classroom skills,like paying attention and follow
20、ing directions.People develop all these skills when they learn music.Making music also lets children use their imagination.It provides students with a chance to try out their own ideas.Music not only makes children better students,but also gives them something positive to do.In a music program,child
21、ren can be part of a band instead of joining a gang(一群可能肇事的年轻人).Parents can enjoy listening to their childrens music instead of seeing them glued to a computer or TV screen.In a school band,students get to be part of a team.They can get along well with old friends and make new friends through music.
22、Music builds self-confidence,too.It gives children a sense of achievement and success.Making music is something for them to be proud of,and it lets kids practice performing in front of an audience.Music gives children an opportunity for self-expression,and that helps develop their self-confidence.In
23、 a word,music is important because it can make children better students,give them something positive to do,and build their character.That is why music should be offered in every single grade in every school.21According to the passage,music could make students smarter by _.Aimproving their classroom
24、skillsBimproving their classroom skills and imaginationCimproving their attention and imaginationDimproving their skills of making achievements22What does the underlined phrase“glued to”in the second paragraph mean?AUnwilling to turn on.BAlways looking at.CUnwilling to watch.DAlways playing.23What d
25、oes the third paragraph mainly tells us?AMusic could give children self-expression and self-confidence.BMusic could bring children achievement and success.CMusic could give children something to be proud of.DMusic could develop childrens self-confidence.24Whats the best title of this passage?AMusic
26、is a must as a course at schoolBMusic builds childrens self-confidenceCMusic makes students much smarterDLearning music and making music are both important3.【书面表达】假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jack 感到自己弹吉他的方法不对，在得知你擅长弹吉他后，来信询问一些关于提高吉他演奏水平的建议。请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容要点如下：1.提出建议；2.给予鼓励。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_答案一单元词
27、汇总识(单词测写)1.diagram n.图解；图表；示意图2.volcano n.火山3.volcanic adj.火山的4.volcanology n.火山学5.volcanologist n.火山学家6.erupt vi.（指火山）爆发；突然发生7.eruption n.火山爆发；（战争等）爆发8.ash n.灰；灰末9.crater n.火山口；弹坑10.lava n.(火山喷出的)熔岩；火山岩11.hurricane n.飓风；风暴12.questionnaire n.问卷；调查表13.alongside adv.在旁边；沿着边 prep.在旁边；沿着的边14.equipment n
28、.设备；装备15.appoint vt.任命；委派16.observatory n.观象台；天文台；气象台17.database n.数据库；资料库18.Mount Kilauea 基拉韦厄火山19.evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计20.burn to the ground 全部焚毁21.wave n.波浪；波涛 vi.波动；起伏；挥手22.molten adj.熔化的；熔融的23.fountain vi.&vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出 n.喷泉；源泉24.absolute adj.绝对的；完全的25.absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地26.spaceman n.宇航员；航天专家
29、27.suit n.一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜28.helmet n.头盔29.boot n.靴子30.make ones way 前往31.potential n.潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj.可能的；潜在的32.actual adj.实在的；实际的33.geology n.地质学34.Mount Etna 埃特纳火山（意大利西西里岛东北部）35.Sicily 西西里岛（意大利南部）36.sample n.样品；样本37.candidate n.候选人；候补者38.Mount Vesuvius 维苏威火山39.threat n.恐吓；威胁40.bungalow n.平房；小屋41.P
30、ompeii 庞培（意大利古都）42.tornado n.龙卷风；旋风43.typhoon n.台风44.thunderstorm n.雷暴45.precious adj.贵重的；珍贵的46.novelist n.小说家47.fog n.雾48.document n.文件；证件49.rainbow n.彩虹50.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不舒适的51.balcony n.阳台52.unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的53.shoot（shot,shot）vt.射中；射伤54.shot n.射击；枪炮声55.tremble vi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖56.swea
31、t n.汗 vi.出汗57.anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的58.anxiety n.担心；焦虑；渴望59.panic(panicked,panicked)vi.&vt.惊慌 n.惊慌；恐慌60.tsunami n.海啸；地震海啸61.glance through 匆匆看一遍62.Manchu adj.满族的 n.满人63.vary fromto由到不等64.diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的65.diversity n.多种多样；多样性66.crane n.鹤；吊车；起重机67.leopard n.豹68.spectacular adj.引人入胜的；壮观的69.bathe vi
32、.洗澡；游泳70.arouse vt.激发；唤醒某人71.appreciation n.欣赏；感激；感谢72.peak n.山顶；顶峰73.persuasion n.信服；说服74.guarantee vt.保证；担保二单元语法填空(单句填空)【答案】1-5 DCDDC 6-10 BBCAB 三单元语篇回顾(语法填空)【答案】1.eruption 2.by 3.that 4.are burnt 5who 6.of 7.Unfortunately 8.to notice 9an 10.it 四综合能力检测(完形填空、阅读理解和书面表达)1.【完形填空】【答案】1C 2C 3B 4A 5C 6D
33、7A 8B 9A 10A 11A 12C 13D 14C 15B 16B 17D 18C 19A 20B 【解析】【分析】如果你想成为一名古典音乐家，那就意味着你需要付出相当多的时间和精力，进行大量的练习和实践。1考查动词。A.perform 执行，完成；B.climb 爬；C.take 拿走；D.plan 计划。定语从句 you will need to take 修饰 the first step，take the first step 表示“走出第一步”。故选 C。2考查名词。A.limit 限制；B.mind 理智，思想；C.focus 焦点；D.search 搜寻。空后的 one i
34、nstrument说明，作者建议把注意力放在学习一种乐器上，故选 C，表示“焦点，重点”。3考查动词。A.use 使用；B.learn 学习；C.make 制造；D.research 研究。把注意力放在某一种乐器上，并且你需要把这种乐器学得非常好。故选 B。4考查名词。A.ability 能力；B.goal 目标；C.style 风格；D.talent 才能。依据下文中的“determine how to improve those skills”可知，要考虑自己的能力水平再决定如何提高那些音乐技能。故选 A。5考查动词。A.organizing 组织；B.joining 参加；C.recei
35、ving 收到；D.refusing 拒绝。你也许考虑接受私人课程。receive“接受”。故选 C。6考查动词。A.promises 许诺；B.permits 许可；C.shows 展示；D.means 意味着。根据语境可知，此处指接受私人课程意味着（means）大笔花费。故选 D。7考查形容词。A.competitive 竞争的；B.sensitive 敏感的；C.attractive 具有吸引力的；D.acceptable可接受的。结合常识与下文中的“need to hone(磨炼)your skills as much as possible”可知，这个行业竞争很激烈（competit
36、ive）。故选 A。8考查动词词组。A.work out 工作出，制定出；B.stand out 突出；C.get out（从某地）逃出去；D.run out 用完，耗尽。接受高等教育可以帮助你脱颖而出。故选 B。9考查形容词。A.necessary 必要的；B.possible 可能的；C.unusual 不寻常的；D.common 共同的，普遍的。下文中的“for jobs in the classical music field”暗示着这些技能和练习是在未来你从事的音乐工作中所需要的，故选 A。10考查动词。A.Practicing 练习；B.Trying 尝试；C.Enjoying 喜
37、爱；D.Exploring 探索。每天练习乐器是成为一名古典音乐家的一步。故选 A。11考查形容词。A.involved 有关的；B.confident 自信的；C.lost 失去的；D.excited 兴奋的。结合语境和选项，此处是说除了每天练习乐器以外，你也需要采取其他的措施来参与古典音乐活动。故选 A。12考查动词。A.works 工作；B.appears 出现；C.exists 存在；D.forms 组成。如果当地有管弦乐队，你可以在乐队中做志愿者工作。exist 是不及物动词，表示“存在”。故选 C。13考查动词。A.Review 复习；B.Record 记录；C.Improve 提
38、高；D.Attend 参加。上文谈到建议在当地管弦乐队做志愿者工作，因此这里指参加乐队的演出。故选 D。14考查名词。A.concert 音乐会；B.band 乐队；C.orchestra 管弦乐队；D.class 班级。依据上文中的“Volunteer at the local orchestra”可知，这里指上文提及的管弦乐队。故选 C。15考查动词。A.studying 学习；B.showing 展示；C.training 训练；D.admitting 承认。上文中的“to show your skill”暗示着其他参赛选手也要展示他们的技能故选 B。16考查动词。A.finish 完成
39、；B.gain 获得；C.improve 提高；D.earn 挣得。通过参加这些活动，你能获得所需要的技能。故选 B。17考查状语从句。A.Whether 知否；B.Though 尽管；C.Until 直到-为止；D.If 如果。如果你是一名高中生，在校乐队演奏，你可以得到你所需要的练习。If 在此处引导条件状语从句。故选 D。18考查名词。A.matter 事情；B.condition 条件；C.sense 感知；D.state 状态。和其他音乐家一起演奏有助于你培养节奏感。a sense of.表示“意识”，符合语境。故选 C。19考查名词。A.opportunity 机会；B.cash
40、现金；C.attention 注意力；D.mercy 宽容。在乐队老师的指导下，你甚至有机会写作并演奏自己的音乐。故选 A。20考查介词。在乐队老师的指导下，你甚至有机会写作并演奏自己的音乐。under the guidance of.表示“在的指导下”，是固定搭配。故选 B。2.【阅读理解】【答案】21B22B23D24A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。在学生的成长过程中音乐的作用不容忽视，音乐应是学校的一门必修课程。21考查细节理解。根据第一段第三句“They could improve their classroom skills.directions”和第五句“Making music al
41、so lets children use their imagination”可知，B 项正确。22考查词义猜测。父母能够享受听他们的孩子玩音乐的乐趣而不是看见他们目不转睛地盯着电脑或电视屏幕。be glued to sth.的意思是“盯着某物看”，与 B 项意思相近。23考查段落大意。根据第三段首句“Music builds self-confidence,too”及本段末句中的“helps develop their self-confidence”可知，本段主要论述了音乐可以建立自信。故 D 项正确。24考查主旨大意。第一段第一句“The arts,especially music,sh
42、ould be part of every schools lessons at every grade level”是本篇文章的主旨句，主要讲了在学校开设音乐课对学生的重要性，故 A 项正确。3.【书面表达】【参考范文】Dear Jack,You have asked me for my advice on how to improve your guitar playing skill and I will try to give some useful advice.Here is what you need to do:First,you should get excited as s
43、oon as you become aware of your problems in your guitar playing,because you are about to become a better guitar player!I suggest you work on one problem at a time.As a result,those problems will be solved one by one.Besides,I think you should find a truly experienced guitar teacher and study under h
44、is guidance to improve your guitar playing skill.Whats more,stay patient and persevere.Focus on the end result you want to achieve in your guitar playing at all times and youre sure to be successful.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第一步审题：从要求看，本篇书面表达为一封提出建议的回信，因此人称以第二人称为主，时态应以一般现在时为主。第二步组织文章：1.第一段引入
45、话题，引出提高吉他演奏水平的建议，引出下文；2.第二段提出具体的建议；3.最后强调补充。【点睛】文章思路清晰、要点全面、表达准确。具体体现在：1.使用了高级词汇：improve，aware，be about to do sth，work on，at a ime，As a result，one by one，persevere，achieve，at all times 等；2.使用了一些从句：表语从句 what you need to do；时间状语从句 as soon as you become aware of.；宾语从句you should find a truly experienced guitar teacher；3 使用了一些过渡词使得语意连贯，上下文衔接自然，如：First，Besides，Whats more。