1、第2课时 考点突破 诵研练词 汇 研 析occasion n时刻，时机；场合(1)on occasion(s)有时，间或，偶尔on this/that occasion在此时/彼时(2)occasional adj.偶尔的occasionally adv.偶尔，间或On occasion he went to London to spend the weekend.有时他去伦敦度周末。This coat is pretty but it makes you like a child_.这件外套不错，不过在那种场合它会使你看起来像个小孩。(2014重庆卷，D)Apart from an _noi
2、se from theelephants stomach，the forest was silent.除了来自大象的肚子里的声音，森林是寂静的。答案 on that occasion occasional【名师指津】occasion表示时间，意为“时机，场合”，很容易被理解为表示地点。作定语从句的先行词时，如果引导词在从句中充当状语，则应用when，不可用where。另外要注意与介词on的搭配。Youreighteenthbirthdayisanimportantoccasion_you legally become an adult.你的十八岁生日是一个重要的日子，因为在法律上你已经是一个成
3、年人了。答案 whenpower n.控制力；权力；影响力(be)in power当权的，在朝的in ones power在某人力所能及的范围out of/beyond ones power力所不及，不能胜任come to/into power开始掌权；上台have the power to do sth/of doing sth有做某事的能力Knowledge is power.(谚语)知识就是力量。China is a country where people are _中国是个人民掌权的国家。(2013辽宁卷，B)We believe that we do _ and help our
4、planet.我们相信我们有能力去改变这些事情来帮助我们的星球。答案 in power have the power to change thingsserve vt.招待，侍候；服务；vi.服役(1)serve sth to sb serve sb(with)sth 向某人提供某物serve sb with sth 给某人端上(食物)serve as当作；作为serve sb 为某人服务(2)service n服务，贡献at the service of sb at sb s service 听某人差遣；随时准备为某人做事The city is well served with buses
5、and major road links.这座城市乘坐公共汽车很方便，与干线公路的连接也很发达。(2013大纲版全国卷，E)In this way，biomass _a sort of natural battery(电池)for storing the suns energy.通过这种方式，生物能作为一种储存太阳能量的天然电池。Health care must be _all the people who need it.医疗机构必须为所有需要者提供服务。答案 serves as at the service ofapply vt.申请，应用(1)apply for sth 申请某事appl
6、y to sb for sth 向某人申请某事apply to do sth 申请做某事(2)apply to sb/sth 适用于；与有关apply.to.把应用于apply oneself to sth 致力于某事be applied to sth 应用于某事(2014山东卷，C)If the constitution said that all peoplewere free and equal，then she thought it should apply toher.如果宪法说所有的人都是自由且平等的，那么她认为宪法也适用于她。Why did you decide to_ a po
7、sition?你为什么决定向本公司应聘职位？Yao Ming _ the study of English when hewas in America.当姚明在美国的时候，他刻苦学习英语。答案 apply to this company for applied himselfclosely toattendvt.出席，参加(会议、演讲、婚礼等)；上(学)；照料；接待；陪同vi.专心，注意；照料attend a meeting/a ceremony/a funeral参加/出席会议/仪式/葬礼attend school/class/church去上学/上课/做礼拜attend on/upon s
8、b照料/看护某人attend to照料，关怀；处理；注意，专心(2013重庆卷，B)Due to a weak heart，Nadine Gordimerattended school and university briefly.由于心脏不好，内丁戈迪默只上了很短时间的中学和大学。(2014 福 建 卷，A)By now paramedics(救 援 人 员)hadarrived，and were _the injured woman.现在，医护人员已经到来，并在照顾受伤的妇女。The old man is said to _by a number ofservants.这位老人据说有许多佣
9、人侍候他。答案 attending to be attended oncontribute vt.&vi.捐献，贡献；投稿；有助于，促成【巧学助记】(1)contribute.to.把捐献给contribute to 贡献；有助于；投稿给；导致；捐款(2)makea contributioncontributions to(doing)sth 对(做)某事作出贡献The volunteers contribute huge amounts of their own timeto the project.志愿者把自己大量的时间花在了这个计划上。He _ a lot of good ideas _
10、the discussion.他在这次讨论中提出很多好的想法。ThesuccessofJiaolongdeepdivingsubmersible_ the exploration of sea.“蛟龙”号潜水器的成功为海洋探索作出了很大的贡献。答案 contributed；to made great contributions to【一言助记】Many people contributed money to the poor boy，whichcontributed to his returning to school.A writer wrote a storyabout this and
11、contributed it to a newspaper.许多人给那个可怜的男孩捐款，使他可以重返校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的故事并把它投到报社。depend on 根据，依据；依靠，依赖(1)depend on sb rely on sb 相信/依靠某人depend on sb to do sth doing sth 依靠/相信某人做某事depend on it that.指望That/It(all)depends.视情况而定。(2)dependence n依靠，依赖(3)dependent adj.依靠的，依赖的You cant depend on your parents to k
12、eep/keeping givingyou money.你不能老依靠父母给你钱。We can _he will arrive on time.我们可以相信他会准时到这儿。How many people use each screen?每个屏幕有多少人使用？_.这要看情况而定。答案 depend on it that It/That(all)dependsput up 竖起，建造；张贴；举起；为提供住宿观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义 She put up her hand to screen her eyes from thesun._Would you be able to put me up
13、for the night when I cometo London？_John was in the garden putting a fence up._She put up a notice about the school trip to Italy._答案 举起 为提供住宿 建造 张贴put up with容忍，忍受put down写下；放下；镇压；平定put away把收起来；放好put forward提出，提前put out扑灭When the children were at home，we had to put up with alot of noise.我们不得不容忍小孩子
14、们在家时的吵闹。carry on 继续，坚持(1)carry on doing sth 继续做某事，坚持做某事carry on(with)sth 继续某事(2)carry away运走，冲走；使着迷carry out履行，实施，开展；完成(任务)carry off夺走，获得Her bravery has given him the will to carry on with his lifeand his work.她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作的意愿。I myself will firmly_.我本人将坚决执行这个计划。I am wondering if he will _the prize
15、.我怀疑他是否能获奖。答案 carry out the plan carry off句 式 探 究(教材原句)On this day，the moon is said to be its biggestand brightest.据说这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。(1)be said to do sth“据 说”，可 与 It is saidthat./People say that.进行句型转换。(2)有 上 述 用 法 的 动 词 有：believe，expect，report，consider，know，suppose，judge，agree，prove等，其中不定式根据句子意思可有一般式(
16、to do)、进行式(to bedoing)或完成式(to have done)三种形式。Nearly a half people are believed to have left their homes as aresult of the war breaking out in Syria.人们认为有近一半的人因为叙利亚战争爆发而离开了家园。Mo Yan is reported to be writing novels these years.据报道，这些年来莫言一直在创作小说。He is said to possess a fortune of more than two thousan
17、dmillion dollars._he possesses a fortune of more than twothousand million dollars._he possesses a fortune of more than twothousand million dollars.据说他的财产价值超过20亿美元。答案 It is said that；People say that(教材原句)I put so much food in my mouth sometimes thatit was hard to swallow.有时我把如此多的食物塞入口中以致很难咽下去。(1)句中的结
18、果状语从句中使用了“主语be形容词不定式”固定句式。(2)该句式中，不定式作表语形容词的状语，并且和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此时不定式多用主动形式表示被动含义。(3)该不定式中的动词必须是及物动词；为不及物动词时，需在动词后加上相应的介词。But his curiosity was difficult to control and this newcomputer really puzzled him.但是他的好奇心很难控制，而且这台新电脑确实使他感到迷惑。This street _ on the map.这条街道在地图上很难找到。The house _.这所房子住着舒服。答案 is
19、difficult to find is comfortable to live in(教材原句)At the bottom of the bed was the stocking，nowfull of all kinds of small presents and sweets.现在床尾的袜子里已经装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。本句为全部倒装结构。全部倒装主要分以下几种情况：(1)表示方位或时间的副词(如here，there，now，then，in，out等)位于句首作状语，谓语动词为go，come等表示位移的动态动词时，通常用全部倒装。Then came the hour we had be
20、en looking forward to.我们一直盼望的时刻来了。(2)表示方位的介词短语位于句首时，通常用全部倒装。Before George is standing the policeman who had arrestedhim three times for carrying drugs.站在乔治面前的是因为他携带毒品，三次逮捕他的那个警察。(3)在主系表结构的句子中，出于强调的目的，把表语提前，通常用全部倒装。Happy is a man who learns from the misfortunes of others.从他人的不幸中吸取教训的人是幸福的。【名师指津】句子的主语是人称代词时，主谓则不用倒装。Out they went.他们出去了。