1、2020年暑假新高三英语增分专项突破+题型特训07知识运用类：完形填空之议论文试题考试大纲要求考纲解读在一篇250词左右的短文中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。既考查考生的英语基础知识，又考查考生综合运用语言的能力。主要考查考生的语言综合运用能力，包括词语辨析能力、语法结构分析能力、语篇理解能力、逻辑推理能力、文化背景透析能力、作者意图剖析能力和生活常识运用能力。该题型分值高（30分，占整套试卷分数的20%），区分度强，是考生分数最容易拉开距离的题型。一、解题策略1. 了解论点提出的三种方式，抓住文章的核心议论文提出论点主要有三种
2、方法：(1)开门见山地提出论点；(2)导入式提出论点；(3)最后提出论点。2. 关注文章的组织结构这篇文章的结构为：开篇提出论点，然后再通过具体的论据一一地论证该论点。3. 体会文章中的语言感情色彩作者在写作时往往赋予了文章一定的感情色彩，语气和感情色彩的和谐会贯穿于全文。对语言感情色彩和谐性的掌握会为理解全文提供帮助。二、解题步骤第一步：通读全文，从首(尾)句入手，抓住中心议论文的写作思路一般为：提出问题分析问题解决问题。因此文章的第一、二句话通常为文章的主题句，而最后通常为文章的结论。要注意掌握全文主旨，抓住每段的首句、尾句和主题句，理清文章的论点、论据和结论。第二步：综合考虑，逐项填空在
3、解题的过程中，首先要把握作者的观点和态度。议论文往往体现作者对某一事物的鲜明观点，而作者的观点即文章的论点。另外，还要注意段与段之间的逻辑关系。议论文的每一段往往就是一个论据，而论据间又是互为补充、相互联系的。第三步：复核全文，整体把握通读全文，检验是否每条论据都合情合理，都能强有力地支撑论点。2015年，福建卷，完形填空One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be 1 when you are not busy finding fault with it.Sev
4、eral years ago I 2 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 3 by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 4 was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a re
5、ally 5 person.Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 6. Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 7 to deal with was that the day before the 8, Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 9 of boyfriends, the way she was li
6、ving, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 10. It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 11 her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 12 everything so harshly(刻薄). She was able to transfer he
7、r new wisdom to other parts of her 13 as well.Perhaps most of us arent as extreme at fault-finding, 14 when were honest, we can be sharply 15 of the world. Im not suggesting you 16 problems, or that you pretend things are 17 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are
8、18 most of the time, and especially when its not a really big 19.Train yourself to bite your tongue, and with a little 20, youll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, youll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.1. A. lonelyB. greatC. quietD. uneasy2. A. receivedB. answeredC. ex
9、pectedD. rejected3. A. threatenedB. interruptedC. botheredD. spoiled4. A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing5. A. caringB. boringC. interestingD. surprising6. A. attitudeB. planC. measureD. explanation7. A. urgentB. unnecessaryC. certainD. impossible8. A. occasionB. eventC. accidentD. adven
10、ture9. A. memoryB. noticeC. evidenceD. choice10. A. hearB. contributeC. expressD. admit11. A. aware ofB. afraid ofC. curious aboutD. confused about12. A. discussB. realizeC. judgeD. settle13. A. familyB. lifeC. careerD. education14. A.soB. orC. butD. for15. A. proudB. sureC. hopefulD. critical16. A.
11、 faceB. createC. solveD. ignore17. A. rarerB. betterC. strangerD. worse18. A.at leastB.at lastC.by farD.so far19. A. taskB. dealC. resultD. duty20. A. practiceB. speechC. restD. pity【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章通过讲述Kerry从一个吹毛求疵的人变为一个学会感恩生活的人，告诉我们要管好你的嘴，寻回昔日对生活的热情。1. B从下文内容可知,本文作者不赞同人们老是挑毛病,所以用great表示当你不忙于挑毛病时生活会
12、很精彩。2. A receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信。3. C根据下文的People were always doing things that annoyed her(人们做的事总是惹她生气)可知,此处用bother表示使(某人)烦恼。4. D根据and前面的句子可知,此处表示没有一件事情她觉得好,所以用nothing。5. B此处用boring表示令人厌烦的。6. A 根据下文可知,这场意外改变了她的态度。attitude 态度。7. D事故发生前一天Kerry拜访了她的这个朋友并一直挑朋友的毛病。据此可知,这使得事情几乎无法应对。8. C根据上文的it t
13、ook a horrible accident 可知,此处选C。9. D Kerry批评她的朋友对男朋友的选择。choice 选择。10. C 空处所在的句子是定语从句,various other things 是先行词,关系词that/which 代替先行词在从句中作宾 语,所以用express表达。11. A 直到她的朋友严重受伤Kerry才意识到她挑毛病的习惯。aware of 意识到;afraid of 害怕;curious about 好奇;confused about 感到困惑。12. C judge 判断,评价。此处judge harshly和上文的appreciate life
14、形成对比。13. B她也能够把她的新智慧转移到她生活的其他方面。14. C上下文是转折关系,所以用but。15. D be critical of 和find fault with是同义短语。16. D根据上下文可知,不挑剔并不意味着忽视问题。ignore 忽视。17. B或者假装事情比真实情况要好。18. A至少大多数时候是这样的。at least 至少。19. B a big deal是固定搭配,含义为重要的事情。20. A根据上下文可知,要做到这一点需要的是少量的训练。practice 练习,训练。1 “What is one thing that you would want to d
15、o now?” Tracy, my best friend, 1 such question to me one day when we had a video chat.Lie in bed, eat, drink and do some reading. It would be the 2 not getting out of the house ever again! I replied, 3 .Looking back at this memory, I wish I was more 4 and happier with all those fun times I had with
16、friends. I never thought things would go the way I 5 . Due to the fast spreading COVID-19，the entire school district has been 6 for the past 3 weeks. Recently, we have received 7 of it being closed until next semester.Its 8 how Ive always wanted to be at home and have the 9 of never going out again.
17、 As soon as I had this opportunity, I was 10 . Thinking that I will be 11 at home for the next two months, 12 I become very unwell.Whenever I was at 13 ，I wished to go home. Now I have to be at home and I 14 school. Am I ridiculous? I guess I really am.In the following days，I have experienced and 15
18、 the panic caused by the COVID-19. Ive 16 realized what is the significance of life and how 17 the health is. Also Ive learned that good living and studying 18 are vital to all of us. Most importantly, I figure out that the world is whole and 19 and we are required to live in 20 with each other.1.A.
19、gaveB.threwC.showedD.took2.A.easiestB.simplestC.toughestD.best3.A.smilingB.cryingC.laughingD.sighing4.A.contentB.confidentC.energeticD.accurate5.A.knowB.wantC.findD.imagine6.A.cut offB.moved awayC.blocked upD.shut down7.A.newsB.lettersC.warningD.punishment8.A.amazingB.difficultC.strangeD.crazy9.A.ri
20、ghtB.optionC.permitD.opinion10.A.upsetB.happyC.calmD.awkward11.A.stuckB.leftC.lockedD.monitored12.A.againB.stillC.suddenlyD.quickly13.A.outsideB.classC.homeD.school14.A.ignoreB.missC.chooseD.quit15.A.gotB.sharedC.witnessedD.understood16.A.justB.trulyC.neverD.quickly17.A.weakB.safeC.poorD.precious18.
21、A.habitsB.skillsC.plansD.problems19.A.fullB.crowdedC.connectedD.beautiful20.A.natureB.harmonyC.spaceD.hope2How Saving Wildlife Benefits HumansIts no secret that weve lost an overwhelming number of species within that last four decades. These species have all but 21 due to overpopulation, deforestati
22、on, consumer culture, climate change, animal exploitation, and other harming sources all brought about by mankind.One of the first great rules of terrestrial (陆地的) biology is “no species is forever.” 22 , this rapid loss of species today is estimated to be between1,000and 10,000 times higher than th
23、e natural extinction rate. As increasingly accepted theories have argued, we are now in the midst of the sixth great 23 .The Earth consists of plants, animals, water, land, the atmosphere, and humans. Biodiversity (生物多样性) 24 the health of the planet and has a great impact on all our lives. Reduced b
24、iodiversity means a future where food supplies are vulnerable (易受攻击的) to pests and disease, and fresh water is in short supply. If biodiversity 25 impacts our lives in such big ways, then our conservation (环保) efforts dont just benefit the environment, they benefit us, too.One convincing benefit tha
25、t comes from wildlife conservation efforts is that it ensures food 26 . Wildlife conservation promotes agricultural biodiversity, which plays an important role in building a secure and healthy food system. When agricultural biodiversity is 27 and land is cleared for agriculture, extensive habitat lo
26、ss takes place, as well as undocumented loss of species and massive soil erosion (侵蚀).Another benefit that comes from wildlife conservation is that these 28 protect human health. Conservation International reports that “more than 50 percent of modern medicines and more than 90 percent of traditional
27、 medicines come from wild plants and animals.” 29 , a world that promotes healthy ecosystems and biodiversity provides crucial buffers (缓冲) between disease and humans. A number of studies have 30 reduced diversity among mammal (哺乳动物 ) species and overall decreases in biodiversity to an increase in t
28、he transmission ( 传 播 ) of animal-born diseases to humans.Perhaps the most convincing benefit that comes from wildlife conservation is that it provides us with 31 whether it be economically or socially. Increasing biodiversity and healthy ecosystems improve agricultural productivity, thereby allowin
29、g farms to become more 32 . Healthy ecosystems that are home to unique species 33 tourists from around the world, which helps the local economy and invites in a new fusion of investment.Our unsustainable, unconscious, self-interested relationship with the environment has led us into an extremely des
30、tructible world. If we do not take action and 34 changing our ways, we are at risk of losing more vital and 35 ecosystems and biodiversity, or at least until the sixth great extinction claims one final species: our own.21.A.changedB.existedC.disappearedD.evolved22.A.FurthermoreB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.
31、Otherwise23.A.extinctionB.destructionC.evolutionD.immigration24.A.threatensB.localizesC.strengthensD.endangers25.A.infrequentlyB.potentiallyC.regionallyD.directly26.A.managementB.inspectionC.developmentD.security27.A.identifiedB.cultivatedC.exploitedD.valued28.A.initiativesB.consequencesC.intentions
32、D.contributions29.A.In additionB.After allC.In particularD.By contrast30.A.adaptedB.turnedC.adjustedD.linked31.A.protectionsB.opportunitiesC.servicesD.nutrients32.A.standardB.welcomeC.scarceD.profitable33.A.discourageB.attractC.forbidD.protect34.A.feel likeB.keep onC.set aboutD.argue for35.A.irrepla
33、ceableB.unpredictableC.unlimitedD.imbalanced3 People get truly happy and success by becoming the best and the most genuine(真实的) version of themselves, not on the outside - on the inside. Its not about a brand or a 36 Its about reality: who you really are.It sounds simple, I know. The problem is, its
34、 very hard to do, it takes a lot of work, and it can take a lifetime to 37 it out. 38 worth doing in life is ever easy. If you want to do great work, its going to take a lot of hard work to do it. And youre going to have to break out of your comfort zone and take some 39 that will scare you so much.
35、 But whats the 40 of life if you cannot find yourself and try to become the best?Thats what Steve Jobs 41 when he said: Your time is 42 , so dont waste it living someone elses life. Dont let the noise of others opinions drown out (淹没) your own inner 43 . You have to 44 something - your gut (直觉), fat
36、e, life, or 45 . This approach has never let me down, and it has 46 to my life.Now, lets be 47 about this for a moment. Insightful as that advice may be, it sounds a little too 48 to resonate (引起共鸣) with todays quick-fix culture. These days, if you cant tell people exactly what to do and how to do i
37、t, it will 49 deaf ears.Not only that, but what Jobs was talking about, or what Im talking about, requires focus and discipline, two things that are very hard to 50 these days. Why? Because, focus and, discipline are hard. Its so much easier to 51 to distraction (分心).Theres a business concept called
38、 opportunity cost. When you choose one course of action, you will miss out on all the other opportunities you might choose to 52 . People 53 stop to consider that until its too late.And yet, the opportunity for adventure is right there in front of each and every one of us. Until you take it, youll n
39、ever know what you might 54 . All you have to do is to 55 the journey. So, take action!36.A.personalityB.qualityC.talentD.reputation37.A.putB.leaveC.figureD.check38.A.EverythingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Nothing39.A.rewardsB.chancesC.advantagesD.responsibilities40.A.aimB.senseC.effectD.result41.A.planne
40、dB.meantC.mentionedD.informed42.A.endlessB.abundantC.randomD.limited43.A.mindB.voiceC.actionD.heart44.A.trustB.denyC.admireD.forget45.A.howeverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.whatever46.A.drawn close attentionB.attached great importanceC.made all the differenceD.struck a sensitive nerve47.A.realisticB.enthus
41、iasticC.energeticD.optimistic48.A.challengingB.dynamicC.fragileD.consistent49.A.turn outB.bring aboutC.fall onD.involve in50.A.come byB.stand byC.look forD.care for51.A.get downB.give inC.give riseD.pay attention52.A.preserveB.createC.pursueD.abandon53.A.frequentlyB.rarelyC.activelyD.passively54.A.a
42、chieveB.surviveC.believeD.relieve55.A.enjoyB.expectC.designD.start4Electronic games are often seen as a distraction from schoolwork, but now, theres a school course to study them- since this semester, Peking University has 56 an optional course called General Theory of Electronic Games, which has ga
43、ined 57 among students. It was 58 designed to accept 120 students, but around 200 attended the first two lessons.However, the new course has caused a heated public debate. Some people think that as the celebrated Peking University has opened a course on electronic games, students may believe its 59
44、to play games rather than 60 the research.In response to these 61 , the course teacher explained that the course isnt designed to 62 conventional view. “I like playing games, but fully 63 of the problems that the games have brought about,” he said. “I have a sense of 64 . I want more students to kno
45、w what electronic games are -their benefits and harms.”Instead of teaching students how to play electronic games, the course will 65 issues related to electronic games, such as research and development, technology and 66 psychology.This new course at Peking University arrives at a time when Chinas g
46、ame industry is 67 . Chinas video game market is the worlds largest and is expected to continue to 68 .And the flourishing industry has 69 influenced many Chinese people, especially the young. More than 38 percent of Chinese people younger than 26 said their ideal job would be to work as a(n) 70 ele
47、ctronic gamer.Despite this, a professor from Shenzhen University said it is 71 for universities and individuals to keep a 72 head in face of the market. “I hope the public can view electronic games as 73 activity and leave enough room for 74 development,” he said. “Parents and teachers should also h
48、elp students choose majors that can give full play to their 75 .56.A.dismissedB.cancelledC.offeredD.changed57.A.confusionB.hatredC.doubtD.popularity58.A.originallyB.speciallyC.MostlyD.hopefully59.A.conservativeB.acceptableC.sustainableD.offensive60.A.dive intoB.withdraw fromC.put offD.interfere with
49、61.A.instructionsB.concernsC.assessmentsD.suggestions62.A.obeyB.spreadC.respectD.challenge63.A.consciousB.suspiciousC.ignorantD.ashamed64.A.humorB.missionC.belongingD.security65.A.avoidB.addressC.confuseD.reject66.A.researchersB.designersC.lecturersD.players67.A.fadingB.boomingC.decliningD.shrinking
50、68.A.growB.fallC.squeezeD.collapse69.A.by coincidenceB.in turnC.at randomD.on time70.A.casualB.professionalC.desperateD.intelligent71.A.compulsoryB.controversialC.essentialD.evident72.A.clearB.tentativeC.sensitiveD.anxious73.A.economicB.leisureC.physicalD.cultural74.A.fierceB.recentC.healthyD.chaoti
51、c75.A.possessionB.positionC.privilegeD.potential5Attitude isnt quite everything when it comes to being successful, but attitude plays a part in every stage of your life. A poor attitude gets more people 76 than any other single factor, and a good attitude gets people jobs and helps them 77 those job
52、s more than any other factor.Your attitude 78 many people, from your family to the stranger on the street corner. Your attitude is particularly important when you 79 seemingly hopeless situations. Losing a job or a friend because of a poor attitude is 80 .You can find at least two 81 to look at ever
53、ything. A pessimist looks for difficulty in the opportunity, while an optimist looks for opportunity in the difficulty. A poet of long ago put the 82 between optimism and pessimism this way: Two men 83 out from prison barsone saw mud; the other saw stars.Unfortunately, many people look only at the 8
54、4 and not at the opportunity that lies within the problem. Many 85 complain about the difficulty of their jobs, for example, not realizing that if the job were 86 , the employer would hire someone with less ability at a lower wage. A small coin can hide even the sun if you hold the coin close enough
55、 to your 87 . So when you get too close to your problems, to 88 objectively about them, try to 89 how your vision can be 90 . Take a step back, and look at the situation from a new angle.You cant do anything to change the fact that a problem 91 , but you can do a great deal to find the opportunity w
56、ithin that problem. Youre 92 a better tomorrow by doing your best today and 93 a plan of action for the tomorrows that lie ahead. 94 , just remember to 95 a positive mental attitude.76.A.hiredB.firedC.employedD.engaged77.A.offerB.supplyC.keepD.create78.A.affectsB.costsC.makesD.trains79.A.loseB.predi
57、ctC.judgeD.face80.A.unfortunateB.unnecessaryC.inconvenientD.impossible81.A.desiresB.waysC.spiritsD.solutions82.A.importanceB.necessityC.similarityD.difference83.A.lookedB.glaredC.celebratedD.concluded84.A.everythingB.situationC.problemD.possibility85.A.employersB.employeesC.bossesD.secretaries86.A.s
58、impleB.toughC.difficultD.interesting87.A.earB.noseC.eyeD.mouth88.A.worryB.ignoreC.admitD.think89.A.keep in mindB.keep in touchC.get rid ofD.do away with90.A.observedB.blockedC.imaginedD.doubted91.A.appearsB.worksC.existsD.contains92.A.guaranteedB.persuadedC.satisfiedD.convinced93.A.strugglingB.devel
59、opingC.dreamingD.balancing94.A.In this respectB.In contrastC.In other wordsD.In a word95.A.considerB.amuseC.occupyD.maintain1【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.B【解析】本文为议论文。因为疫情之故，作者实现了理想中宅家生活，可是带给作者的感受并没有想象中的美好，在居家日子里，作者认识到生命的意义和健康的珍贵、好习惯的重要性
60、以及彼此要和谐相处。1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你现在想做的一件事是什么?”有一天，我最好的朋友特蕾西在视频聊天时问了我这个问题。A. gave给；B. threw抛，扔；C. showed显示；D. took拿。根据句意和上下文搭配，本句用短语throw sth. to sb. ，意为“抛给某人某物”，这里指好友抛给作者一个问题，故选B。2.考查形容词最高级。句意：“躺在床上，吃，喝，读点书。最好还是别再出去了!”我笑着回答。A. easiest最容易的；B. simplest最简单的；C. toughest最困难的；D. best最好。根据句意可知，作者认为最想做的事情就是不出门，故选D
61、。3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“躺在床上，吃，喝，读点书。最好还是别再出去了!”我笑着回答。A. smiling微笑；B. crying哭；C. laughing大笑；D. sighing叹气。根据语境可知，作者在描述自己最想做的事情，应该是笑着回答，laugh是最常用词，指因喜悦、愉快或轻视而出声的笑或大笑，故选C。4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回顾这段记忆，我希望我与朋友们一起度过的快乐时光能更满意，更快乐。A. content满意的；B. confident自信的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. accurate精确的。作者认为与朋友一起度过的时光更满意，故选A。5.考查动词词
62、义辨析。句意：我从没想过事情会像我想的那样发展。A. know知道；B. want想要；C. find发现；D. imagine猜想。作者在开头描述的自己最想要（want）的日子因疫情的突然传播成了现实，故选B。6.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：由于COVID-19的快速传播，整个学区已经关闭了3周。A. cut off切断；B. moved away离开；C. blocked up阻塞，隔绝；D. shut down停工，关闭。由于疫情的传播，学区关闭，故选D。7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，我们得到消息，它关闭到下学期。A. news新闻，消息；B. letters书信；C. warnin
63、g警告；D. punishment惩罚。根据上下文可知，作者得到停学的消息，故选A。8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真奇怪，我总是想待在家里，并且可以选择再也不出去了。A. amazing；B. difficult；C. strange；D. crazy。与下一句As soon as I had this opportunity, I was upset（当我得到这个机会的时候，我很沮丧）形成对比，作者认为自己一直向往的“宅家”的生活的想法是奇怪的，故选C。9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：真奇怪，我总是想待在家里，并且可以选择再也不出去了。A. right权利；B. option选择；C. perm
64、it允许；D. opinion观点。根据上文It would be the _2_ not getting out of the house ever again!可知作者总是想待在家里，选择不再出门。故选B。10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我得到这个机会的时候，我很沮丧。A. upset难过的，沮丧的；B. happy快乐的；C. calm平静的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文Thinking that I will be stuck at home for the next two months, suddenly I become very unwell（想到接下来的两个月我要困
65、在家里，我突然感到很不舒服），作者想到自己将困在家里感到沮丧难过，故选A。11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到接下来的两个月我要困在家里，我突然感到很不舒服。A. （be） stuck被困住的；B. （be）left被剩下，留下；C. （be）locked被锁住；D. （be） monitored受到监控。由于疫情的缘故，作者要在接下来的两个月里被困在家里，故选A。12.考查副词词义辨析。句意：想到接下来的两个月我要困在家里，我突然感到很不舒服。A. again再一次；B. still仍然；C. suddenly突然；D. quickly很快。这里描述作者的心理，一想到要困在家里许久，突然感觉不
66、舒服。故选C。13.考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我在学校，我希望回家，现在我不得不在家，我想念学校。A. outside外面；B. class教室；C. home家；D. school学校。根据下文，Now I have to be at home and I _14_ school.可知，作者在学校的时候，希望回到家里，故选D。14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我在学校，我希望回家。现在我不得不在家，我想念学校。A. ignore忽略；B. miss想念；C. choose选择；D. quit放弃。根据上下文可知，作者现在不得不待在家里了，就开始想念学校，故选B。15.考查动词词义辨析。句意
67、：在接下来的几天里，我经历和目睹了新冠肺炎引发的恐慌。A. got得到；B. shared分享；C. witnessed目睹；D. understood理解。作者经历和目睹了疫情带来的恐慌，故选C。16.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我真正认识到生命的意义和健康的珍贵。A. just恰好；B. truly真正地；C. never从未，决不；D. quickly很快。作者经历和目睹了疫情带来的恐慌，因此真正意识到生命的意义和健康的珍贵，故选B。17.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真正认识到生命的意义和健康的珍贵。A. weak虚弱的；B. safe安全的；C. poor穷的，可怜的；D. preciou
68、s珍贵的，疫情的爆发让作者认识到了健康的可贵，故选D。18.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也了解到良好的生活和学习习惯对我们所有人都是至关重要的。A. habits习惯；B. skills技巧；C. plans计划；D. problems问题。作者也意识到了在疫情期间良好的生活和学习习惯的重要性，故选A。19.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我明白了世界是完整的，相互联系的，我们需要和谐相处。A. full满的，完整的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. connected有联系的；D. beautiful美丽的。作者认为世界是完整的，彼此联系的，故选C。20.考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的
69、是，我明白了世界是完整的，相互联系的，我们需要和谐相处。A. nature自然；B. harmony和谐；C. space空间；D. hope希望。本句使用固定短语in harmony with，意为“和谐，协调一致”，故选B。2【答案】21.C 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.D 26.D 27.C 28.C 29.A 30.D 31.B 32.D33.B 34.C 35.A【解析】这是一篇议论文。因为各种人类活动，很多动植物濒临灭绝。人们应该采取措施保护生物多样性和生态系统，这样也能让人类自己受益：可以确保食物安全、保护人类健康、更是给人类自己机会。21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于人
70、类带来的人口过剩，森林砍伐，消费文化，气候变化，动物开发和其他危害源，这些物种几乎都消失了。A. changed改变；B. existed存在；C. disappeared消失；D. evolved涉及。前文weve lost an overwhelming number of species说明该空意为“消失”，故选C。22.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，据估计，今天物种的快速流失比自然灭绝率高1,000至10,000倍。A. Furthermore此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。空白前后是转折关系，意为“然而”。故选B。23.考查
71、名词词义辨析。句意：越来越被接受的理论认为，我们现在正处于第六大灭绝中。A. extinction灭绝；B. destruction毁灭；C. evolution进化；D. immigration移民。前文this rapid loss of species today is estimated to be between1,000and 10,000 times higher than the natural extinction rate. 说明该空意为“灭绝”，故选A。24.考查动词词义辨析。 句意：生物多样性加强了地球的健康，对我们的生活有很大的影响。A. threatens威胁；B.
72、 localizes使局部化；C. strengthens加强增强；D. endangers 危及。根据语境，应该是生物多样性使地球的健康状况增强（strengthen），故选C。25.考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果生物多样性以这样的方式直接影响我们的生活，那么，我们的环保工作不仅仅有益于环境，也对我们有益。A. infrequently稀少地；B. potentially潜在地；C. regionally地域性地；D. directly直接地。前文Reduced biodiversity means a future where food supplies are vulnerable (易受
73、攻击的) to pests and disease, and fresh water is in short supply.体现的是生物多样性对我们生活的直接（directly）影响。故选D。26.考查名词词义辨析。句意：野生动物保护工作带来的一个令人信服的好处是它能确保食品安全。A. management管理；B. inspection检查；C. development发展；D. security安全。下文Wildlife conservation promotes agricultural biodiversity, which plays an important role in bui
74、lding a secure and healthy food system.说明是食品安全（security）。故选D。27.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当生物多样性被开发、土地被开垦为农业用地，栖息地大量丧失，无记录的物种流失和大规模水土流失也在发生。A. identified辨别；B. cultivated耕种；C. exploited开采、开发；D. valued重视。下文land is cleared for agriculture, extensive habitat loss takes place说明该空是说物种多样性被开发（exploit）利用。故选C。28.考查名词词义辨析。句
75、意：野生动物保护的另一个好处是，这些意图能保护人类健康。A. initiatives主动性；B. consequences结果；C. intentions意图、目的；D. contributions贡献。该处应该是说人们保护野生动物的意图（intention）。故选C。29.考查介词短语短语辨析。句意：除此以外，一个促进健康的生态系统和生物多样性的世界，在疾病和人类之间提供了至关重要的缓冲。A. In addition除此以外；B. After all毕竟；C. In particular尤其；D. By contrast对比。根据语境，上下文之间应该用除此以外（In addition）连接。
76、故选A。30.考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多研究将哺乳动物物种多样性和生物多样性总体下降，与动物性疾病向人类传播的增加联系起来。A. adapted改编；B. turned转动；C. adjusted调节；D. linked联系在一起。link sth. to sth.意为“将和联系起来”，表示哺乳动物物种多样性和生物多样性总体下降，与动物性疾病向人类传播的增加联系起来。故选D。31.考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许野生动物保护带来的最令人信服的好处是，无论是经济上还是社会上，它都给我们提供了机会。A. protections保护；B. opportunities机会；C. services服务；D
77、. nutrients营养。根据下文 Increasing biodiversity and healthy ecosystems improve agricultural productivity, thereby allowing farms to become more 12可知，保护野生动植物给人类提供了机会（opportunity）。故选B。32.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：增加生物多样性和健康的生态系统能提高农业生产力，从而使农场变得更盈利。A. standard标准的；B. welcome欢迎的；C. scarce缺乏的；D. profitable盈利的。前文improve agr
78、icultural productivity说明是盈利的（profitable）。故选D。33.考查动词词义辨析。句意：拥有独特物种的健康生态系统吸引来自世界各地的游客，有助于地方经济发展，吸引新的投资。A. discourage使气馁；B. attract吸引；C. forbid禁止；D. protect保护。下文which helps the local economy and invites in a new fusion of investment说明吸引了（attract）游客。故选B。34.考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们不立刻采取措施，开始改变我们的方式，我们面临失去更重要的和不
79、可替代的生态系统和生物多样性。A. feel like想要；B. keep on继续；C. set about开始；D. argue for为.辩护。前文take action说明这里是开始（set about）做事。故选C。35.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们不立刻采取措施，开始改变我们的方式，我们面临失去更重要的和不可替代的生态系统和生物多样性。A. irreplaceable不可取代的；B. unpredictable不可预测的；C. unlimited无限制的；D. imbalanced不平衡的。结合上下文以及根据常识可知，生态系统是不可取代的（irreplaceable）。故选A
80、。3【答案】36.D 37.C 38.D 39.D 40.B 41.B 42.D 43.B 44.A 45.D 46.C 47.A 48.A 49.C 50.A 51.B 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.D【解析】这是一篇议论文。每个人都要努力做最好的自己，要抓住机会，努力做好自我，而不是浪费时间去过别人的生活。生活中值得做的事情都不容易做到，采取行动，成功地迈出第一步。36.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是一个品牌或声誉的问题。A. personality性格，个性；B. quality质量；C. talent才能；D. reputation声望。该空和a brand并列，且根据后面的it
81、s about reality可知，该处指这不是品牌或声誉的问题，这是关于现实的。故选D。37.考查动词词义辨析。句意：可能要花一辈子的时间才能弄明白。A. put放；B. leave离开；C. figure认为，计算；D. check核对。该句和前一句“it takes a lot of work”并列，因此该句表达意思应为：弄清楚这个问题需要一辈子的时间。figure out意为“弄清楚，弄明白”，故选C。38.考查代词词义辨析。句意：生活中任何值得做的事都不容易。A. Everything一切；B. Anything任何事情；C. Something某事；D. Nothing什么也没有。
82、凡是值得做的事，没有容易的。故选D。39.考查名词词义辨析。句意：你将不得不打破你的舒适区，承担一些会让你害怕的责任。A. rewards奖励，回报；B. chances机会；C. advantages优势，有利条件；D. responsibilities责任。根据后面的“that will scare you so much”可知，该空指的是让你害怕的东西。结合选项，该处应指“去承担让你害怕的责任”。故选D。40.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你不能找到自己并努力成为最好的自己，那生活还有什么意义呢? A. aim目标；B. sense意义；C. effect影响；D. result结果。作者
83、认为，如果我们不能找到自我，并且成为最好的自己，那么，生活就没有意义。故选B。41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是史蒂夫乔布斯所说的：你的时间有限，所以不要浪费时间去过别人的生活。A. planned计划；B. meant意思是，意味着；C. mentioned提及；D. informed通知，告知。Steve Jobs说过：时间是有限的，所以，要做真实的自我，不要让别人的意见淹没你内心的声音。史蒂夫乔布斯所说的话指出了人生的意义。故选B。42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是史蒂夫乔布斯所说的：你的时间有限，所以不要浪费时间去过别人的生活。A. endless无穷无尽的；B. abundan
84、t大量的，丰裕的；C. random随意的；D. limited有限的。根据后面的“dont waste it living someone elses”可知，时间是“有限的”，所以不要浪费。故选D。43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要让别人的意见淹没了你内心的声音。A. mind思想；B. voice心声，意见，发言权；C. action行动；D. heart心。不要让别人的意见淹没了你内心的声音。故选B。44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：你必须相信某些东西你的直觉、命运、生活，或其他任何东西。A. trust信任；B. deny否认；C. admire钦佩，赞美；D. forget忘记。前文说：
85、不要让别人的意见淹没了你内心的声音。因此，该句应指：你必须相信某些东西。故选A。45.考查代词词义辨析。句意：你必须相信某些东西你的直觉、命运、生活，或其他任何东西。A. however（连词）不管如何；B. whichever（连词）不管哪个；C. whenever（连词）无论何时；D. whatever（连词）无论什么，（代词）任何事物。你必须相信某些东西你的直觉、命运、生活，或其他任何东西。故选D。46.考查动词短语辨析。这种方法从来没有让我失望，它使我的生活完全不同。A. drawn close attention引起密切关注；B. attached great importance重
86、视； C. made all the difference意义重大，起作用，有很大影响；D. struck a sensitive nerve触动敏感的神经。根据前面的“This approach has never let me down”可知，这种方法从未让作者失望过，对作者的生活产生了很大的影响。故选C。47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，让我们现实一点。A. realistic现实的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据该段下文内容，作者结合现在的实际情况来探讨这个问题。故选A。48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意
87、：这个建议可能很有见地，但它听起来有点太具有挑战性了，很难与当今的快节奏文化产生共鸣。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. dynamic充满活力的；C. fragile脆弱的，易碎的；D. consistent始终如一的，一致的。根据as(尽管)可知，前后两句之间是转折关系。尽管这个建议可能很有见地，但是听起来很有“挑战性”， 很难与当今的快速解决文化产生共鸣。故选A。49.考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，如果你不能确切地告诉人们该做什么、怎么做，人们就会充耳不闻。A. turn out结果是；B. bring about引起；C. fall on落到，降临；D. involve in
88、参与，涉及。如果你不能确切地告诉人们该做什么、怎么做，人们就会充耳不闻。即：它就会“落到”聋子的耳朵上。故选C。50.考查动词短语辨析。句意：不仅如此，乔布斯所说的，或者说我所说的，都需要专注和自律，这两点在当今社会是很难做到的。A. come by得到，顺道拜访；B. stand by支持，袖手旁观；C. look for寻找；D. care for关心，喜欢。根据下一句的“Because, focus and discipline are hard”可知，专注和自律很难。由此可知，该句指的是“现在，专注和自律很难得到”。故选A。51.考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们更容易分心。A. get d
89、own使沮丧；B. give in屈服，让步；C. give rise引起；D. pay attention注意到。前一句提到：专注很多做到。故该句表示：人们跟容易“向分心屈服”，即：人们更容易分心。give in to意为“向屈服，让步”。故选B。52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你选择了一种行动方式，你就会错过所有其他你可能选择追求的机会。A. preserve保存，保护；B. create创造；C. pursue追求；D. abandon抛弃。当你选择了一种行动方式，你就会错过所有其他你可能选择追求的机会。故选C。53.考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们很少会停下来思考这个问题，直到为时已晚。A
90、. frequently频繁地；B. rarely罕见地，很少；C. actively积极地；D. passively被动地。人们很少会停下来思考这个问题，直到为时已晚。该空应填一个表示否定意思的词，故选B。54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在你抓住机会之前，你永远不知道你会得到什么。A. achieve实现；B. survive存活下来；C. believe相信；D. relieve缓解，减轻。在你抓住机会之前，你永远不知道你会得到什么。即：直到你抓住它，你才知道你会得到什么。故选A。55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：你所要做的就是开始你的旅程。A. enjoy喜欢，享受；B. expect期望，预
91、料；C. design设计；D. start开始。既然不知道自己会得到什么，因此，你所要做的就是“开始”你的旅程。故选D。4【答案】56.C 57.D 58.A 59.B 60.A 61.B 62.D 63.A 64.B 65.B 66.D 67.B 68.A 69.B 70.B 71.C 72.A 73.B 74.C 75.D【解析】这是一篇议论文。北京大学设立的电子游戏课程吸引了大量学生，但也引起了人们的担忧。电子游戏行业在中国的蓬勃发展，导致大量年轻人想成为职业电竞手。专家建议人们在面临繁荣的市场时要保持清醒的头脑，正确看待电子游戏，不盲从也不偏见，帮助孩子选择能发挥他们潜能的专业。56
92、.考查动词词义辨析。句意：电子游戏常常被认为会分散学习注意力，但是现在，有一个学校课程要学它们，自本学期起，北京大学已经提供了一个名叫“电子游戏概论”的选修课程，该课程受到了学生们的欢迎。A. dismissed解散，辞退；B. cancelled取消；C. offered提供；D. changed改变。根据前文的theres a school course to study them可知有学校课程会教电子游戏课程，故此处用“北京大学提供了课程”符合语境。故选C项。57.考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. confusion困惑；B. hatred憎恶；C. doubt怀疑；D. popula
93、rity欢迎，普及。根据下文的designed to accept 120 students, but around 200 attended the first two lessons. 可知实际上课的学生比预想的学生多，故此处用“受到学生欢迎”符合语境。故选D项。58.考查副词词义辨析。句意：该课程最初设计接收120个学生，但在头两节课学生人数就达到了200左右。A. originally最初地；B. specially特别地；C. Mostly主要地，通常；D. hopefully希望地。根据下文的but around 200 attended the first two lessons
94、.可知，该课程“最初”计划接收的学生人数是120人。故选A项。59.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有人认为，因为著名的北京大学已经开设了电子游戏课程，所以学生可能会认为玩游戏而不专心于研究是可以接受的。A. conservative保守的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. sustainable可持续的；D. offensive冒犯的。结合前文的as the celebrated Peking University has opened a course on electronic games, 可知因为著名的北大都开设了电子游戏课程，所以学生可能认为玩游戏是可接受的，符合逻辑。故选B项。
95、60.考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. dive into扎进，跳入； B. withdraw from推出；C. put off推迟；D. interfere with干扰。联系上下文可知，此处是指学生玩游戏而不专心于研究，故此处用“不专心于研究”符合文意。故选A项。61.考查名词词义辨析。句意：课程老师对这些担心做出了回应，他说该课程的设计并不是为了挑战传统观念。A. instructions指示；B. concerns担心；C. assessments评价；D. suggestions建议。上文所提到的“有人认为学生会玩游戏而疏于研究”是他们的担心，故此处用“对这些担忧做出回应”符合语
96、境。故选B项。62.考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. obey遵守；B. spread传播；C. respect遵守；D. challenge挑战。结合下文该老师所说的话，可知此处用“课程的设立不是挑战传统观念”符合语境。故选D项。63.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我喜欢玩游戏，但是我意识到了它带来的问题。” A. conscious清楚的，清醒的；B. suspicious怀疑的；C. ignorant无知的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据下文的I want more students to know what electronic games are -their benefit
97、s and harms. 可知该老师想让学生明白游戏对他们有利也有害，故此处用“我意识到了它带来的问题”符合语境。故选A项。64.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有一种使命感。A. humor幽默；B. mission使命；C. belonging归属；D. security安全。根据下文的I want more students to know what electronic games are -their benefits and harms可知该老师把让学生认清游戏的利弊当成他的 “使命” 。故选B项。65.考查动词词义辨析。句意：课程会向学生讲述和电子游戏有关的问题，例如研发，技术和玩家
98、心理学，而不是教学生如何玩电子游戏。A. avoid避开；B. address向讲述，提出；C. confuse使困惑；D. reject拒绝。结合上下文，此处是指课程将会教授的内容，故用“提出/讲述”符合文意。故选B项。66.考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. researchers研究者；B. designers设计者；C. lecturers演讲者；D. players玩家。联系实际，只有了解了玩家的心理，才能更好的制作游戏或者避免过度玩游戏，故此处用 “玩家心理学” 符合文意。故选D项。67.考查动词词义辨析。句意：北京大学的这门新课程始于中国游戏行业的繁荣时期。A. fading褪色
99、；B. booming激增，繁荣；C. declining降低；D. shrinking缩减。根据下文的Chinas video game market is the worlds largest and is expected to continue to _13_. 可知中国的视频游戏市场是世界最大的，故此处用“繁荣时期”符合语境。故选B项。68.考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国的视频游戏市场是世界最大的，而且有望继续增长。A. grow增长；B. fall降低；C. squeeze压挤，压榨；D. collapse崩塌。根据前文的largest 和continue to可知此处用 “增长”
100、符合逻辑和语境。故选A项。69.考查短语辨析。句意：这个繁荣的行业转而影响了很多中国人，尤其是年轻人。A. by coincidence碰巧；B. in turn相反，转而；C. at random随机； D. on time准时。结合上下文，前面讲述游戏行业的繁荣，该句提到它对人们的影响，故此处用 “转而” 表达转折意义符合语境。故选B项。70.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不到26岁的中国年轻人中有38%的人都说他们的理想工作是成为职业电竞手。A. casual随意的；B. professional职业的；C. desperate绝望的；D. intelligent智慧的。根据前文的ideal
101、 job（理想工作）可知此处用“职业电竞手”符合语境。故选B项。71.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，来自深圳大学的教授说，对于大学和个人来说在面对市场时保持清醒的头脑是必要的。A. compulsory强制的；B. controversial有争议的；C. essential基础的，必要的，重要的；D. evident明显的。联系上下文，此处是指保持清醒头脑的必要性和重要性。故选C项。72.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. clear清楚的；B. tentative不确定的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. anxious焦虑的。结合下文该教授所说的话，他想让大家正确地认识电子游
102、戏，可知此处用“保持清醒的头脑”符合语境。故选A项。73.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教授说：“我希望公众把电子游戏看作一个闲暇活动，给予足够的空间令其健康发展。A. economic经济的；B. leisure闲暇的；C. physical 身体的；D. cultural文化的。结合上下文，此处指看待电子游戏的态度，即不把它当作危害也不把它当作职业，它就是一个闲暇时用来放松的方式之一。故选B项。74.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fierce 凶猛的，狂暴的；B. recent最近的；C. healthy健康的；D. chaotic杂乱的。结合前面的 “把它当作闲暇活动” 和and可知
103、，前后在感情色彩和语境上保持一致，故此处用 “健康发展” 符合语境。故选C项。75.考查名词词义辨析。句意：父母和老师也应该帮助学生选择能够充分发挥他们潜能的专业。A. possession拥有，财产；B. position职位，位置；C. privilege特殊待遇；D. potential潜能。“选择能充分发挥潜能的专业”符合实际。故选D项。5【答案】76.B 77.C 78.A 79.D 80.A 81.B 82.D 83.A 84.C 85.B 86.A 87.C 88.D 89.A 90.B91.C 92.A 93.B 94.D 95.D【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了态度对我
104、们的生活的影响。告诉我们悲观者在机遇中寻找困难，乐观者在困难中寻找机遇。而许多人只关注问题本身，而忽视了问题中蕴含的机遇。作者建议人们要客观地思考遇到的问题，退一步，从一个新的角度看问题，保持积极的心态。76.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：糟糕的态度比任何其他因素更容易让人被解雇，而良好的态度比任何其他因素更容易让人得到工作，帮助他们保住工作。A. hired雇佣；B. fired解雇；C. employed雇佣；D. engaged从事。根据下文and a good attitude gets people jobs可知，差的态度会使人被解雇，而好的态度能使人得到工作。故选B。77.本题
105、考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：糟糕的态度比任何其他因素更容易让人被解雇，而良好的态度比任何其他因素更容易让人得到工作，帮助他们保住工作。A. offer提供；B. supply供给；C. keep保持；D. create创造。根据上文and a good attitude gets people jobs and helps them可知，好的态度使人得到工作，并帮助他们保持他们的工作。故选C。78.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：你的态度会影响很多人，从你的家人到街角的陌生人。A. affects影响；B. costs花费；C. makes制造；D. trains训练。根据下文many p
106、eople, from your family to the stranger on the street corner可知，好的态度影响很多人。故选A。79.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：当你面对看似无望的情况时，你的态度尤为重要。A. lose失去；B. predict预测；C. judge判断；D. face面对。根据下文seemingly hopeless situations可知，是指当人们面对表面上看来绝望的局面时，态度尤为重要。故选D。80.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：因为态度不好而失去工作或朋友是令人遗憾的。A. unfortunate不幸的；令人遗憾的；B. unn
107、ecessary不必要的；C. inconvenient不便利的；D. impossible不可能的。根据常识可知，由于态度差而失去工作或朋友是令人遗憾的。故选A。81.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：你至少可以找到两种方式来看待每件事。A. desires欲望；B. ways方法；C. spirits精神；D. solutions解决方案。根据下文A pessimist looks for difficulty in the opportunity, while an optimist looks for opportunity in the difficulty.可知，你至少可以找到两种
108、方式来看待每件事。故选B。82.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：很久以前的一位诗人这样描述乐观与悲观的区别：两个人从监狱的栅栏里往外看一个看到了泥巴；另一个看到了星星。A. importance重要性；B. necessity必然性；C. similarity相似；D. difference差异；不同。根据下文one saw mud; the other saw stars可知，是描述乐观主义和悲观主义之间的差异。故选D。83.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：很久以前的一位诗人这样描述乐观与悲观的区别:两个人从监狱的栅栏里往外看一个看到了泥巴；另一个看到了星星。A. looked看；B.
109、glared 怒目而视；C. celebrated庆祝； D. concluded 得出结论。根据下文out from prison barsone saw mud；the other saw stars可知，是指从监狱往外看，一个看到的是泥土，一个看到的是星空。短语look out意为“往外看”。故选A。84.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：不幸的是，许多人只关注问题本身，而忽视了问题中蕴含的机遇。A. everything一切；B. situation情况；C. problem问题；D. possibility可能性。根据下文and not at the opportunity that
110、 lies within the problem可知，不幸的是很多人只看到问题本身。故选C。85.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：例如，许多雇员抱怨他们工作的困难，没有意识到如果工作很简单，雇主就会以较低的工资雇佣能力较差的人。A. employers雇主；B. employees员工；C. bosses老板；D. secretaries秘书。根据下文complain about the difficulty of their jobs以及the employer would hire someone with less ability at a lower wage可知，是员工在抱怨他们工
111、作的困难。故选B。86.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：例如，许多雇员抱怨他们工作的困难，没有意识到如果工作很简单，雇主就会以较低的工资雇佣能力较差的人。A. simple简单的；B. tough艰难的；C. difficult困难的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文the employer would hire someone with less ability at a lower wage可知，抱怨的员工没有意识到如果工作简单，老板就会雇佣其他人。故选A。87.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：如果你把一枚小硬币拿得离眼睛足够近，它甚至可以遮住太阳。A. ear耳朵；B.
112、nose鼻子；C. eye眼睛；D. mouth嘴巴。根据常识可知，如果把一个硬币凑近眼睛去看，硬币可以遮住太阳。故选C。88.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：所以当你太接近你的问题时，要客观地思考它们，试着记住你的视野是如何被阻碍的。A. worry担心；B. ignore忽视；C. admit承认；D. think思考。结合上文硬币的例子可知，如果你太接近问题，要客观地思考你遇到的问题，不要让它遮住你的视野。故选D。89.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：所以当你太接近你的问题时，要客观地思考它们，试着记住你的视野是如何被阻碍的。A. keep in mind牢记；B. keep in
113、touch保持联系；C. get rid of祛除；D. do away with废除，消除。根据上文举出的例子可知，作者想要用硬币的例子来让读者牢记不要让眼前的问题阻碍了自己的视野和思想。故选A。90.本题考查语境判断之同义转化。句意：所以当你太接近你的问题时，要客观地思考它们，试着记住你的视野是如何被阻碍的。A. observed观察；B. blocked阻碍；C. imagined想象；D. doubted怀疑。根据上文A small coin can hide even the sun可知，你遇到的问题可能会阻碍你的视野。故选B。91.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：你不能做任何事情
114、来改变问题存在的事实，但是你可以做很多事情来找到问题中的机会。A. appears出现；B. works工作；C. exists存在；D. contains包括。根据上文You cant do anything to change the fact that a problem可知，问题已经存在这是客观事实，我们做不了任何事情来改变，但是你可以做很多事情来找到问题中的机会。故选C。92.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：今天做到最好，为明天制定一个行动计划，你就能保证有一个更好的明天。A. guaranteed保证；B. persuaded劝说；C. satisfied使满意；D. convi
115、nced使信服。通过当下努力和制定明天的行动计划，你保证会有一个更好的明天。故选A。93.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：今天做到最好，为明天制定一个行动计划，你就能保证有一个更好的明天。A. struggling挣扎；B. developing产生，制定；C. dreaming梦想；D. balancing平衡。根据下文a plan of action for the tomorrows that lie ahead可知，应当为制定明天的行动计划，故选B。94.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：总之，只要记住保持积极的心态。A. In this respect在这个方面；B. In contrast相对地；C. In other words换句话说；D. In a word总之。本句为总结句，是对文章的总结，故D选项“总之”能够承上启下。故选D。95.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：总之，只要记住保持积极的心态。A. consider考虑；B. amuse使发笑；C. occupy占据；D. maintain维持。根据下文a positive mental attitude以及全文内容可知，作者建议要保持积极的精神状态，故选D。