1、第2课时 考点突破 诵研练词 汇 研 析persuade vt.说服，劝说；使信服persuade sb to do sthpersuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sthpersuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事persuade sb that.使某人相信persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事try to persuade sb to do sth 试图说服某人做某事In a debate you need to persuade the listeners of thesou
2、ndness of your argument.辩论中你需要让听众信服你的论点的准确性。【辨析】persuade sb to do/try to persuade sb to do/advise sb to dopersuade sb to do强调劝说并达到成效，即说服try to persuade sb to do企图劝说某人做某事，即“未说服”advise sb to do建议某人做某事，不涉及最后的结果At first，many friends _ a doctor，but herefused.Later his wife _ him and also failed.Whoelse c
3、an _ so?最初，很多朋友都建议他去看医生，但是他拒绝了。后来，他妻子试图说服他，也失败了。还有谁能说服他去看医生呢？If she doesnt want to go，nothing you can say will_(说服她)答案 advised him to see；tried to persuade；persuadehim to do persuade hercure vt.治愈；治疗；改正；纠正(坏习惯)；n.治疗；疗程；疗法(1)cure sb of疾病名称治愈某人的疾病cure sb of不良行为 矫正某人的不良行为(2)a cure for sth 治疗的方法Jacks mo
4、ther wanted to cure him of his bad habit ofsmoking.杰克的母亲想改掉他吸烟的坏习惯。My uncle _ his heart disease three yearsago.我叔叔的心脏病三年前治好了。Besides，empathy can be _ loneliness，sadness，anxiety，and fear.此外，同情还可以成为治疗孤独、悲伤、焦虑和恐惧的有效方法。答案 was cured of a cure for【辨析】cure/treatcure意为“治愈，治好”，可直接跟人或疾病作宾语，有时用来指突然地、出乎意料地痊愈；也用
5、于引申指人的生活习惯的纠正、矫正等，与介词of搭配，强调结果treat只指治病，不包括治疗的效果如何。其宾语可以是人也可以是病，人作宾语时，病用for短语表示。它强调“治疗”这一动作The doctor _ his headache with a new drug butdidnt _ him.那位医生用一种新药给他治疗头痛，但是没有给他治好。答案treated；cureaim vi.&vi.以为目标；瞄准n.C目的，目标U瞄准(1)aim(sth)at.(把)瞄准/对准aim to do sth/at doing sth 力求达到，力争做到be aimed at 目的是，旨在；针对(2)ac
6、hieve ones aims 实现某人的目标take aim at 把目标对准He aimed(his gun)at the bird，but did not fire.他(用枪)瞄准鸟，但没开枪。This activity _ improving the studentsability of listening and speaking.这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。They _ unemployment by 50%，and they_ at last.他们力求使失业人数减少50%，最后终于实现了他们的目标。He took an aim at the target.(改错)_答案
7、is aimed at aimed to reduce/aimed at reducing；achieved their aim去掉an aim表示“瞄准”，是不可数名词；表示“目的”或“目标”，是可数名词。recommend vt.推荐；建议，劝告；介绍(1)recommend sth for推荐某物作某种用途recommend sb as.推荐某人作为recommend sth to sbrecommend sb sth 向某人推荐某物(2)recommend doing sth 建议做某事recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事recommend that sb(sh
8、ould)do sth 建议某人做某事It is recommended that sb(should)do.有人建议It is such a great hotel that I would recommend it to anyfriend of mine who is going to Beijing.它是那么好的一个旅馆，我会把它推荐给任何一位我的要来北京的朋友。句型转换He recommended that we(should)see the film Lost InTailandHe recommended us _ _ the film Lost InTailand.他建议我们看
9、泰囧这部电影。_ _ _ that the machine(should)berepaired every year.强烈建议每年都要对机器进行修理。答案 to see Its strongly recommendedappeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁，恳请；n.吸引力；呼吁，恳求(1)appeal to sb吸引某人；向某人呼吁appeal(to sb)for sth 为某事(向某人)呼吁appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳请某人做某事appeal against sth 不服某事而上诉(2)make an appeal to sb 向某人提出呼吁，引起某人的兴趣(2014
10、天津卷)In addition,the scenery here will also appealto you.此外，这里的风景也会吸引你。Sport has become an important form of entertainment，_ both men and women.体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引着男男女女。Martin Luther King _ the blacks to _ thehighest court against racial discrimination，which greatly_ the whole world.马丁路德金呼吁黑人向最高法庭上诉反
11、对种族歧视，这引起了全世界极大的关注。答案 appealing to appealed to；appeal to；appealed to【点津】appeal用作名词，通常与to或for连用；用作动词，通常与to或against连用。be meant to 旨在，目的是(sb/sth)be meant to do sth(某人/某事物)被预定/指定/认为做某事；应该做某事be meant for 打算作用；注定适于某种用途had meant to do sth/mean to have done sth本打算做某事(实际未做)What do/did you mean by.?你是什么意思？(20
12、14重庆卷B)Exercise is not meant to hurt.运动并不是伤害。Spring Bud Project _ help poor younggirls return to school.春蕾计划旨在帮助贫穷的小女孩们重返校园。Atthatmoment，Ibegantounderstand_.在那一刻，我才明白我的朋友话的意思。I _ you，but I was too busy at thatmoment.我本想去帮你的，但当时我确实太忙了。答案 is meant to what my friend meant by her words had meant to help
13、fall for 上的当，受骗；迷恋，爱慕Dontfallforthesweetwordsofthedoortodoorbusinessmen.不要相信那些走家串户的生意人的花言巧语。I _ Hai Yans works，because they arepleasing to my taste.我非常喜欢海岩的作品，因为它们合我的品味。答案 fall for【拓展】fall apart崩溃；土崩瓦解；破碎，破裂fall in love with 爱上，喜欢上fall back 后退，撤退；减少fall behind 落后，跟不上fall over 摔倒，被绊倒从上面所给的短语中选词填空It i
14、s strange that he should _ such a noblegirl.If we do not keep on learning English every day，we will_ others.答案fall in love with fall behindget(sth)across(to sb)使理解(某事)；使被接受；横过(马路、河等)观察下列句子，体会句中黑体部分的含义The local government took some measures to help the deerto get across the highway._Officers felt the
15、ir point of view was not getting across toministers._答案 横过(马路、河等)使被接受【关键一点】get across可用作及物动词短语，也可用作不及物动词短语，即get后可接宾语，也可不接。当不接宾语时，其主语为sth，该短语为不及物动词短语，有被动含义。【拓展】get around传播，流传get away(from)逃跑，跑掉get down to sth 开始处理某事，着手做某事get over(从疾病、失望中)恢复过来；克服(困难)get in 收获，收割；到达get through 设法对付；通过；接通电话用get的相关短语填空I
16、f this news _，well have reporterscalling us all day.It can take weeks to _ an illness like that.How did he ever _ his driving test?答案 gets around get over get through句 式 探 究even if 引导让步状语从句(教材原句)Even if an ad does not lie，it does not mean it isaltogether innocent.即使一则广告没有撒谎，也并不意味着这则广告就是完全清白的。even if
17、意为“尽管，即使”，用来引导让步状语从句，也可用even though替换。I like her，even though/if she can be annoying at times.尽管她有时可能会烦人，我还是喜欢她。He will come on time _.即使下雨，他还是会准时来的。答案 even if it rainsLook at those clouds!Dont worry._ it rains，well still have a greattime.AEven ifBAs thoughCIn caseDIf only答案 A 考查连词。根据答语句意“别担心。即使下雨，我们
18、仍然会玩得很开心。”可知，应用even if引导让步状语从句。疑问句不定式(教材原句)There are even PSAs to teach us how to livehealthy lives.甚至还有一些公益广告教我们如何健康地生活。how to live healthy lives属于“疑问词不定式”结构，作teach的直接宾语。“疑问词不定式”结构的用法：(1)疑问词包括疑问代词(who，what，which)和疑问副词(when，where，how)。此结构可作主语、宾语、表语等。(2014广东卷C)I knew I wanted to make a difference int
19、he world somehow，but I had no idea how to do that.我知道我想改变世界，但我不知道如何做。(2)“疑问词不定式”结构可转换为从句。The boy is too young to know _ in trouble.The boy is too young to know what he should do introuble.孩子太小，不知道在困境中该做什么。Its no use having ideas only.Dontworry.Petercanshowyou_(如何将想法变成行动)答案 what to do how to turn an idea into an act