1、Module 6Animals in Danger 基础自主回顾.课标单词1_挣扎；斗争(n.)2_战斗(n.)3_理想的(adj.)4_(某事发生的)准确地点；现场(n.)5_环境；情况(n.)(s)6_同时(adv.)7_涉及；包括(vt.)strugglebattleidealspotconditionmeanwhileinvolve8_活的(adj.)9_产卵；下蛋(vt.)10_奇迹(n.)11_分支机构；办事处(n.)12_焦点；集中点(n.)13_使处于险境；危及(vt.)_危险(n.)_危险的(adj.)livelaywonderbranchfocusendangerdange
2、rdangerous14_预订，保留，保护区(vt. & n)_预订，保留；保护区(n.)15_保护(vt.)_保护(n.)16_值钱的，值得的(adj.)_(近义词)值得花时间/金钱/精力的(adj.)_(同义词)值得的(adj.)17_能源(n.)_精力充沛的(adj.)reservereservationprotectprotectionworthworthwhileworthyenergyenergetic.常用短语1_关心某事2_为献身3_照看，照料4_对有影响5_攻击某人；对也适用6_除之外，也7_(动物)以为食be concerned about sthgive ones lif
3、e tokeep an eye onhave an effect ongo for sbas well asfeed on8_代表9_建立，设立10_当场；在现场stand forset upon the spot.重点句型1_ surprised, the poachers had an advantagethere were more of them.尽管很吃惊，偷猎者有一个优势他们人多。答案：Although2_ the 1990s the number of Tibetan Antelope _ to about 50,000.截止到20世纪90年代，藏羚羊的数目下降到了大约5万只。答
4、案：By; had fallen3But today the government _ the battle.但是现在政府好像正要赢得这场战斗。答案：seems to be winning.模块语法1Language is a city, to the building of _ every human being brought a stone.A. whichB. thatC. its D. whose答案：A2There were two small rooms in the house, _ served as a kitchen.A. the smaller of whichB. t
5、he small of whichC. the smaller of themD. the smaller one答案：A3The officer asked his soldiers to arrange their guns in the order _ they could take them quickly even in total darkenss.A. that B. in whichC. when D. where答案：B4Why didnt he come to school yesterday?The reason _ he told us was _ he had bee
6、n caught in an accident.A. why; that B. that; thatC. that; because D. why; because答案：B5Argentina is no longer the place _ once considered itself the worlds grainfield.A. what B. thatC. which D. where 答案：B考点探究解密考 点 解 读 1struggle n& v挣扎，斗争，拼搏，努力精讲拓展：struggle against 与斗争struggle for为而斗争struggle with 和斗
7、争；和并肩奋斗carry on a struggle 进行斗争a lifeanddeath struggle 你死我活的斗争struggle to one s feet 挣扎着站起来struggle to do sth. 挣扎着干某事朗文在线：She is struggling to bring up a family on a very low income.她靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。After a short struggle I got the knife off him.经过短暂的搏斗，我从他手里夺过了刀子。Reading is a struggle for Tim.阅读对
8、蒂姆来说是件费劲的事。 命题方向：struggle作名词和动词的用法，以及与不同介词搭配构成的短语。 活学巧练：汉译英(1)他们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。答案：(1)They had to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties. (2)他们积极参加工人争取改善生活状况的斗争。答案：(2)They took an active part in the workers struggles for better living conditions.(3)The two leaders are struggling _ power.A. wit
9、hB. againstC. for D. on答案与解析：C考查struggle的搭配。句意：这两位领导人正在为权力而斗争。struggle之后跟for意思是为争取而斗争，接with表示与斗争，而接against则意为：为反对而斗争，根据句意，可知选C项。2spot n(某事发生)的准确地点；现场v.发现，认出This is the spot where he was murdered.精讲拓展：on the spot 当场，在现场spot a mistake 发现错误hit the spot 恰到好处，正合要求spot sb. doing sth.发现某人做某事a weak spot 弱点b
10、e spotted with sth.满是斑点a scenic spot 风景胜地a historic spot 古迹词汇派生：spotted adj.有斑点的spotless adj.没有污点的，一尘不染的词语辨析：spot，site，position，location与placespot, site, position, location和place这五个单词都有“场所”的意思，但侧重点不一样。spot原意为“小点，斑点”，引申为地点，场地，因而带有从宏观看来只是一小点的意思，如：a spot for a picnic 野餐地；an interesting spot风景点。site专指现场
11、，还可指建筑物的地址，地基，如：the site of an accident事故现场；the construction site建筑工地。position可表示方位，位置，此时与location同义；还可表示被放置的状态，姿势；职位，如in an upright position 以坐直的姿势；in the managers position在经理的职位上。location用作可数名词，为方位、地点，有很强的方向感；用作不可数名词，为找出的位置，如：a proper location for a new train station适合建筑新车站的地点。place的用法最广，表示地方、场所，可
12、泛指也可指具体的事物。活学巧练：(1)He was _ (发现)leaving the building soon afterwards.(2)The police were _ (在现场)within a few minutes of hearing about the crime.(3)I was happy that he paid me _ (立即)(4)It is a beautiful spot to have a picnic.(替换)_spottedon the spoton the spotplace3reserve n储备，贮藏，保护区 vt.保留；留下备用；预定；预约精讲
13、拓展：in reserve 备用的without reserve无保留地；无条件地be reserved for 留作专供之用keep/have in reserve留作预备place a reserve upon(a house)给(房子)标上拍卖的最低价格reserved adj.保留的；包租的reservation n保留；(旅馆房间等)预定；预约朗文在线：Do you have to reserve tickets in advance?你需要预先订票吗？These seats are reserved for the elderly and disabled.这些座位是留给老人和残疾
14、人坐的。We always keep some money in reserve, just in case.我们总是存起一些钱以防万一。命题方向：reserve作名词和动词的用法以及作动词用时与keep的区别。活学巧练：The front row is reserved _ the family of the bride.AofBinCto Dfor答案与解析：D为留下专用。4involve vt.包括；笼罩；潜心于；使陷于；牵涉；拖累精讲拓展：be involved with和混在一起；和有密切联系become involved in卷入；陷入get involved with给缠住be
15、involved in包含在；与有关；被卷入；专心地(做)involved adj.棘手的；有关的involvement n连累；包含误区警示：include与involve都含有“包括”“包含”的意思。include强调“包括作为整体的一部分”。The list included his name.这个名单上包括他的名字。involve指“由于和主要的有联系而必须含有”。Housework involves cooking, washing and cleaning.家务包括烹饪、洗衣和清扫。朗文在线：I didnt realize putting on a play involved so
16、 much work.我没有想到演出一场戏需要这么多工作。These changes involve everyone on the staff.这些变化将涉及每一位职员。命题方向：be involved in的用法以及involve与include的词义辨析。活学巧练：(1)All the children were _ (参加) in the school play.(2)This lesson _ (需要) a lot of work.(3)Clouds _ (笼罩) the mountain top.(4)He _ (专心于)working out a plan.involvedinv
17、olvesinvolvedwas involved in5be concerned about关心My brother is concerned about your health.我哥哥非常担心你的健康。精讲拓展：be concerned in 和有关/牵连be concerned about/for/over 为而担心be concerned that 担心，忧虑so/as far as. be concerned关于，就而言as concerns 关于concerning prep.关于be concerned with关于，与有关朗文在线：A great many people are
18、 concerned about the health of Liu Xiang.许多人都关心刘翔的健康问题。He is fit for teaching, as far as I am concerned.就我而言，他适合教书。He was truly concerned for her happiness.他真心在乎她的幸福。活学巧练：(2006南通九校联考)_ the right decisions _ the future is probably the most important thing well ever do in our lives.A. Making; concerne
19、dB. Make; concerningC. To make; concernedD. Making; concerning答案与解析：Dmaking为动名词作主语，concerning the future为介词短语作decisions的定语。6feed on(动物)以为食精讲拓展：feed well吃得好feed off(动物)从取食feed oneself自己进食feed up供给食物/营养；养肥；使吃饱feed.on/with sth.用某物喂养feed sth. to.用某物喂养误区警示：feed的过去式，过去分词形式都是fed。朗文在线：Most people feed parro
20、ts on nuts.大多数人用干果喂鹦鹉。You cant feed a family of five on $100 a week.你无法靠每周100美元的收入来养活一家五口。US intelligence had been feeding false information to a KGB agent.美国情报机构过去一直在给一名克格勃间谍提供假情报。命题方向：feed和不同介词搭配所表达的不同意义。活学巧练：介/副词填空(1)Prejudice feeds _ mistrust and ignorance.(2)The pigeons feed _ our neighbours cr
21、ops.(3)Feed the food _ the baby in small pieces.(4)Good food has fed him _ these years.offontoup7stand for代表，表示；意味着精讲拓展：stand as作为(候选人)竞选stand aside站开；袖手旁观stand at犹豫不决；踌躇stand away不接近；离开stand back退后；靠后站stand by在场；靠近；袖手旁观；支持stand by ones promise遵守诺言stand down退出竞选；退出证人席stand in当替身；代替stand out明显；突出；坚持；
22、抵抗；支撑B11stand out a crisis挨过危机B12stand up起立；耐久；耐用B13stand up for维护；拥护；支持词语辨析：stand for与representstand for“代表，表示某种意义、意思、含义”。What does BBC stand for？BBC代表什么意思？represent“代表某些人的利益、身份、作用”。We chose a committee to represent us.我们选出一个委员会来代表我们。These stones represent armies.这些石头代表部队。朗文在线：My name is Dean EBell
23、er.What does the E stand for?我的名字是迪恩E贝勒。E代表的是什么？We will not stand for this sort of behavior, young man!小伙子，我们不会容忍这种行为。I wont stand for being treated like a child.我不会容忍被别人当孩子一样对待。命题方向：stand和不同的介词构成的搭配及stand for的用法。活学巧练：(1)I wont _ (容忍) this insolence.(2)Her work _ (突出)from the rest as easily the best
24、.(3)She still _ (信守)every word she said.standstood outstood by8Its a pity I didnt have my own gun! 真遗憾我没有自己的枪。精讲拓展：Its a pity/strange/necessary that(从句中可用陈述语气也可用虚假语气)in pity of因为可怜out of pity出于哀怜feel pity for sb.同情某人have/take pity on sb.同情某人The pity is that.可惜的是What a pity！真可惜！真是遗憾！活学巧练：汉译英(1)我们今天出去
25、游玩天气不很好，真遗憾。答案：(1)Its a pity the weather isnt better for our outing today.(2)你今晚不能和我们一起去看戏，真可惜。答案：(2)What a pity that you cant come to the theatre with us tonight.9But today the government seems to win the battle.但今天政府似乎将会赢得这场战争。精讲拓展：seemadj. n.It seems(ed) that.It seems(ed) as if/though.sb. seems t
26、o do sth.There seems to be.注意：seem的后面跟不定式的三种形式：一般式to do，进行式to be doing，完成式to have done。有类似用法的还有：appear, happen, pretend, be said, be known等。活学巧练：汉译英(1)当我进来的时候，他好像在吃东西。答案：(1)When I came in, he seemed to be eating something.(2)那个衫衣褴褛的人好像是个乞丐。答案：(2)The man in rags seems to be a beggar. (3)我母亲好像已经知道了真相。
27、答案：(3)My mother seems to have known the truth.10Although surprised, the poachers had an advantagethere were more of them.尽管很吃惊，偷猎者有一个优势他们人多。Although surprised Although they were surprised是让步状语从句的省略。状语从句的主语同主句主语一致，同时从句的谓语动词含助动词be，可将从句的主语和动词be一起省略。用了引导让步状语从句的从属连词后，不能同时用并列连词but，但可用still, yet等词加强语气。他虽然疲
28、劳，但仍继续工作。误：Though he was tired, but he went on working.正：Though he was tired, yet/ still he went on working.词语辨析：although，though与as三者都可引导让步状语从句。although较正式，多置于句首。它引导的状语从句只用自然语序。though引导的让步状语从句，除了用于自然语序外，也可用于倒装语序。另外though还可用作副词置于句末，意为“然而”。as引导让步状语从句，从句必须用倒装语序。其中表语名词提前时不加冠词。谓语动词前置时，从句要加may, might, can
29、, could, will, would等情态动词或助动词do, does, did等；如是及物动词，宾语也要随着提前。朗文在线：Proud though/ as these two nobles are, they are afraid to see me.Though/ Although these two nobles are proud, they are afraid to see me.These two nobles are proud, they are afraid to see me, though.尽管这两个贵族很高傲，但他们都害怕见到我。Hero as/ though
30、he is, he has some shortcomings.Although/ Though he is a hero, he has some shortcomings.虽然他是一个英雄，但也有一些缺点。Though/ Although worn out, she kept on working.尽管她已筋疲力尽，但仍然继续工作。11疑难点一：限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句修饰主句中的某一个名词、名词词组或代词，从句和主句之间不用逗号分开；非限制性定语从句常用逗号和主句分开，可以修饰主句中的某一个词，也可以修饰整个句子。
31、如：Is he the boy who got the first prize in the singing competition?从句“who got the first prize in the singing competition”修饰“the boy”，起定语的作用，属限制性定语从句。He tore up my photo, which made me very angry.从句“which made me very angry”修饰前面提到的“He tore up my photo”，属非限制性定语从句。另外，限制性定语从句与先行词关系密切，省去之后主句意思表达不清楚，因此不能省
32、去；而非限制性定语从句只是对修饰的词或句子作进一步的说明，省去之后主句意思依然完整。如：This is the house where the artist was born.此句是限制性定语从句，从句“where the artist was born”不能省略，因为省略之后主句“This is the house”意思不完整。Li Pings father, who works in a factory, is an engineer.此句是非限制性定语从句，从句“who works in a factory”即使省略，主句“Li Pings father is an engineer”意
33、思依然完整。12疑难点二：定语从句的特殊用法1关系代词that和which的用法区别(1)which可以引导非限制性定语从句，而that不可以；which可以用在“介词关系代词”结构中，而that不可以；当先行词是that, those时，引导词要用which。如：This is the teaching building, in front of which stands a tree.这是教学楼，楼前面长着一棵树。I have that which you gave me.我有你给我的那个。(2)在下面的几种情况下，只能用that，不能用which：先行词指物，且为不定代词如all, an
34、ything, everything, much, nothing, none, something等时，引导词只能用that，不能用which。如：Is there anything that I can do for you?我可以帮你什么忙吗？先行词既有人又有物时，只能用that，不能用which。如：The famous writer and his book that you referred to just now are wellknown now.你刚才提到的那位著名作家和他的书现在非常有名。先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，只能用that，不能用which。如：This is th
35、e worst way that we can use to deal with the problem.这是我们解决这个问题所能采用的最差的方法。先行词被序数词修饰时，只能用that，不能用which。如：He was the first person that passed the driving test.他是第一个通过驾照考试的人。先行词被the only, the very, every, each, all, no, such, some, few, any等词修饰词，只能用that。如：She is the only person that understands me.她是唯一
36、理解我的人。2“介词关系代词”的用法在定语从句中，当关系代词作动词短语或介词的宾语时，为了使关系代词与先行词的关系更加密切，可以将定语从句中的介词或动词短语中的介词放在关系代词前面。如：Do you know the man with whom Mr. Black talked just now?He is the man of whom we are proud.使用“介词关系代词”结构时要注意以下几个问题：(1)介词的确定介词的选择应依据定语从句中动词短语的习惯搭配或介词与先行词的搭配来确定。如：Who is the girl with whom you just shook hands？
37、(shake hands with.是习惯搭配)He made a telescope through which he could study the stars.他做了一部望远镜，通过这部望远镜他可以观察星星。(through which即through the telescope)小贴士：有些固定短语中的介词不能移到关系代词前。如：This is the watch which youre looking for.He is a kind of man whom you can safely depend on.(2)介词放在关系代词之前时，关系代词只能用which或whom，而不能用t
38、hat和who。当关系代词指代人时，用whom；关系代词指代物时，用which。如：Is this the pen with which you wrote the letter?He wrote about 20 novels, of which this is the most successful.This is the man from whom I learnt the news.(3)当表示时间、地点或原因的先行词在从句中作状语时，也可以使用“介词关系代词”的结构，一般情况下wherein which, whyfor which, whenon/ in which。如：We can
39、t find the house where/ in which we used to live.Do you still remember the day when/ on which we went to the beach?小贴士：介词的选择由先行词与介词的搭配来确定。当先行词表示时间时，介词可以使用in(在年、月等)，during(在期间)，by(到为止)等；当先行词是地点station, bus stop等时也可以使用at。(4)当先行词是物时，作定语的引导词whosen.then.of which或of whichthen.。如：He lives in the room of wh
40、ich the window faces south.他住在窗户朝南的房间里。(5)from where的用法from where实际上属于“介词关系副词”结构，但也可以引导定语从句，表示“从那里”。如：He stood behind the curtain, from where he could see what was happening outside.他站在窗帘后面，从那里他可以看到外面正在发生的事。3几个名词后的引导词的使用(1)当先行词是situation, point, case, stage等表示某种情景、状况的词时，常用where或in which引导定语从句。如：Can
41、you imagine a situation where/ in which you can use the word?你能想象一个能使用这个词的情景吗？(2)当先行词是way(方式，方法)时，常用in which或that引导定语从句，也可省略引导词。如：Do you know the way in which he worked out the problem?你知道他解决这个问题的方法吗？I dont like the way that you talk to your mother.我不喜欢你和你妈妈说话的方式。(3)“the same名词”，“such名词”，“as名词”后通常用a
42、s引导定语从句，如：I have the same dictionary as you (have)我的字典和你的一样。Such a book as you bought is not worth buying.像你买的那样的书不值得买。(4)先行词是time时，若time作“次数”讲时，应用关系代词that引导定语从句，that可省略；若time作“一段时间”讲时，应用关系副词when或介词at/ duringwhich引导定语从句。如：This is the second time (that) the president has visited the country.This was
43、at a time when/ during which there were no TV sets.4which与as引导定语从句时的区别两者都能引导非限制性定语从句，但用法有区别：(1)as引导的非限制性定语从句在句中的位置比较灵活，可以放在句首、句中和句末；而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句的后面。如：As we know, China is famous for its Four Great Inventions.China, as we know, is famous for its Four Great Inventions.China is famous for it
44、s Four Great Inventions, as we know.It was raining hard, which kept us indoors.(2)as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态。如：as is known, as was said, as is reported等。如果从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般用which作主语。如：She has been absent again, as is expected.她又缺席了，这在预料之中。Tom has made rapid progress, which makes me very happy.汤姆取得了很大进步，
45、这使我很高兴。(3)as常用在as (it) seems likely, as (it) often happens, as I remember (it), as (it) appears等结构中，如：Jack has won the first prize, as it often happens.像往常一样，杰克得了一等奖。(4)当非限制性定语从句的谓语是一个复合结构时，常用which来引导。如：Betty always tells a lie, which her parents find strange.13疑难点三：定语从句与其他从句及并列句的区别1定语从句与名词性从句(1)all
46、 (that)what“所需要的就是时间”可以译成：All that is needed is time.What is needed is time.第一句为定语从句，先行词是all，引导词是that，在从句中作主语，不能省略。第二句为主语从句，引导词是what，在从句中作主语，不能省略。“他把所有的都捐了出去”可以译成：He donated all (that) he had.He donated what he had.第一句为定语从句，先行词是all，引导词是that，在从句中作宾语，可以省略。第二句为宾语从句，引导词是what，在从句中作宾语，不能省略。(2)where引导的定语从句
47、和名词性从句的区别Do you know the place where they keep the equipment?你知道他们存放设备的地方吗？Do you know where they keep the equipment?This is where they keep the equipment.这是他们存放设备的地方。活学巧练：(1)Well have a meeting and discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.A. which B. asC. w
48、hy D. where答案与解析：D本题考查关系副词where引导定语从句的用法。where引导定语从句，修饰先行词cases; which引导定语从句时，在从句中指物，作主语或宾语；as引导定语从句时，作主语、宾语或表语，意为“正如”；why引导定语从句时，其先行词是reason。(2)The place _ interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. which B. whereC. what D. in which答案与解析：A本题考查关系代词引导定语从句的用法。句子的意思是：最使我感兴趣的地方就是少年宫。which用作关系代词，在定语从
49、句中作主语。(3)I dont like _ you speak to her.A. the way B. the way in thatC. the way which D. the way of which答案与解析：A本题考查定语从句的用法。修饰time, moment, way, direction, distance等名词的定语从句的关系词可省略。本题中，you speak to her修饰the way。定语从句的先行词是way，其关系词可用in which和that，还可省略，所以答案为A。(4)Last month, most of this area was struck b
50、y floods, from _ effects the people are still suffering.A. that B. whoseC. those D. what答案与解析：B本题考查关系代词whose引导定语从句的用法。suffer from是固定搭配，意思是“遭受到损害”，from提到前面，和whose一起引导定语从句，修饰floods。(5)He studied at a local grammar school for six years, _ he went on to Cambridge.A. from which B. after thatC. after whic
51、h D. from this答案与解析：C本题考查“介词which”引导定语从句的用法。句子的意思是：他在一家当地语法学校学习了六年，之后又去了剑桥大学。(6)The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of which B. during whichC. from which D. for which答案与解析：A本题考查“介词which”引导定语从句的用法。which代替nine months, of表示所属关系。(7)The factory
52、 produces millions of TV sets every year, 80% _ are sold abroad.A. of which B. which ofC. of them D. of that答案与解析：A本题考查“介词which”引导定语从句的用法。本题用了介词of，表示整体中的部分。考 题 演 练 1.Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. who B. whichC. when D. that答案与解析：B本题考查定语从句的引导词。此处考查which引
53、导非限制性定语从句。句意：无论何时我遇见她，她都会一如既往地向我微笑。2Many children, _ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.A. their B. whoseC. of them D. with whom答案与解析：B本题考查定语从句。注意分清定语从句的引导词。句意：许多父母远在大城市工作的孩子在这个村子里得到了很好的照顾。children为先行词，后跟的定语从句中缺少关系代词，是孩子们的父母们，表示“的”，在定语从句中用whosen.或of which/
54、whomthen.或then.of which/ whom，故选B项。3What do you think of teaching, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. where B. whichC. when D. that答案与解析：A本题考查定语从句关系词的选用。做此题时要注意题干中的特殊先行词。where在句中为关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词job。4Some parents are just too protecti
55、ve. They want to _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spot B. B. dismissC. shelter D. distinguish答案与解析：C本题考查动词词义辨析。解答本类题目时，一要注意动词与介词搭配；二要正确理解句意。dismiss sb. from sth.解雇某人；开除某人；shelter sb. from sth.保护某人免受；distinguish sb. from sb.把某人与区别开来；spot看见；发现，不与from连用。句意为：有的父母保护性太强了。他们想保护自己
56、的孩子免受任何形式的危险的伤害，不管这种危险是真实存在的还是想象的。real or imagined在句中作定语。5How much do I owe you for lunch?_. Its nothing.A. Youre welcome B. Forget itC. With pleasure D. Thats right答案与解析：B本题考查交际用语。一定要根据语境作出正确的选择。由下句Its nothing.可知，应为“不要把它放在心上”，即Forget it.。6I cant repair these until tomorrow, Im afraid.Thats OK, ther
57、es _.A. no problem B. no wonderC. no doubt D. no hurry答案与解析：D本题考查情景交际。句意：恐怕我得到明天才能修好这些东西。没关系，不着急。由句意可知应选D项。7The man pulled out a gold watch, _ were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which答案与解析：D本题考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。找准关系词是解答此类题的关键。watch指物，
58、故定语从句的引导词不可用whom，可排除A、B两项。由句意可知，空格处可填入whose hands或the hands of which表示所属关系。8In my view, Londons not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is _ in traffic.A. the most organized B. B. more organizedC. so organized as D. as organized as答案与解析：B本题考查比较状语从句的省略形式。此类题目既要保证句式结构正确，又要保证句意正确。句意：在我看来，伦敦在价格上不如东
59、京昂贵，但是东京的交通更有秩序。由前半句可知是东京与伦敦两者进行比较，故不能使用最高级形式，A项可以排除。C项用于否定句式，而后半句应为肯定句式；D项句式虽然正确，但句意与整句句意相互矛盾，故只有选择B项，表示两者比较。9The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to _ their discussion.A. put away B. take downC. look over D. carry on答案与解析：D本题考查动词的短语意义辨析。put away收好，放好；take down写下，记下；look over从上
60、面看；察看，检查；carry on继续。句意：吃完饭，经理们回到会议室继续讨论。Module 6Animals in Danger.根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空at a timetake an active part inkeep an eye onset upas a resultintroduceincludebe concerned about sth.in dangerbe home to1All flights have had to be cancelled _ of the pilots strike.答案：as a result2Mary offered to _
61、the baby while I went out.答案：keep an eye on3The army has _ road blocks round the city.答案：set up4Our tour party _ several retired couples.答案：included5How can you expect me not to _ my own son?答案：be concerned about6We had to see the nurse one _.答案：at a time7A large sum of fund has been _ to the compan
62、y.答案：introduced8At college I _ student politics.答案：take an active part in9Joseph is doing what he can to save animals _.答案：in danger10It _ the Chinese Academy of science and more than ten famous univesities, including Peking University and Tsinghua University.答案：is home to.单项填空1While watching televi
63、sion，_.Athe doorbell rangBthe doorbell rangsCwe heard the doorbell ringDwe heard the doorbell rings答案与解析：C题干中的非谓语动词形式是现在分词(watching)，那么后面句子的主语与watch必须是主谓关系，肯定是人，可以排除A项和B项。选项D时态不对。2One lost in forests will be_because there are _ animals and other_.Adanger; dangerous; in dangerBdangerous; danger; dang
64、ersCin danger; dangerous; dangersDdangerous; dangerous; in danger答案与解析：Cin danger指处于危险之中；danger指危险的人物或事物。句子的意思是“一个人在森林里迷了路是危险的，因为会有危险的动物和其他危险的情况”。3Do you think there is someone_ the honour in our class?AworthBworthyCworthy of Dworthwhile答案与解析：Cworthy of意思是“配得上”，相当于who is worthy of，在句中作someone的定语。4He
65、 was badly injured in the car accident, but he struggled _ his feet and walked to the nearby village to ask for help.Ato BonCat Dfor答案与解析：Astruggle to ones feet指“努力站起来”。5Therell be a sports meet in our school next month. How many of you are going to_？Atake up Btake partCjoin Dtake part in答案与解析：Btake
66、 part in的意思是指“参加(活动、体育运动等)”，选项D多了介词，因为句子中没有宾语。6The police told the public to keep an eye_ the suspected person.Aon BforCabout Dat答案与解析：Akeep an eye on是一个固定搭配，意思是“仔细留意某人(某事)”。句子的意思是“警察告知公众要留心那个可疑的人”。7What does your pet feed_？I feed it_ fish.Aon; to Bto; withCto; on Don; with答案与解析：Dfeed on的意思是“以为食”；fe
67、ed.with.的意思是“给提供；给供应”；feed.on.的意思是“用来喂”。8The new law will come into_ on the day when it is passed.Aeffect BuseCbeing Dexistence答案与解析：A本题考查短语辨析。句子的意思是“新的法律将在它获得通过的那一天开始生效”。come into effect“开始生效”；come into use“开始使用”；come into being“成立”；come into existence“开始存在”。9Before the war broke out, many people_
68、in safe places possessions they couldnt take with them.Athrew away Bput awayCgave away Dcarried away答案与解析：B此题考查动词短语。throw away“扔掉，丢弃”；put away“放好，储存备用”；give away“赠送，分发，泄露(秘密等)”；carry away“运走”。这句话的意思是：战争爆发之前，很多人把不能随身带走的财物放到了安全的地方，故选put away。10The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds_his arg
69、uments in favour of the new theory.Aon which to base Bwhich to base onCto base on Dto be based on答案与解析：A题意为“教授几乎找不到支持这一新理论的充分理由”。根据题意，题中的professor是将自己的arguments建立在sufficient grounds之上，即base arguments on these grounds。 因此，代词which指代先行词grounds，作介词on的宾语。构成“介词关系代词to do”。11He recommended that a special co
70、mmittee_ to look into the matter.Awere set up Bwas set upCbe set up Dset up答案与解析：C在句型“recommend that主语(should)动词原形”中，从句要用虚拟语气；又因为committee与set up之间为被动关系，所以选择C项。12. (2007安徽安庆一中)A sheep _ on this kind of special grass usually grows much faster than _ on ordinary.A. fed; one B. feeds; the oneC. fed; th
71、at D. feeding; it答案与解析：Afed on作定语，相当于which/that is fed on；后一空中指代的是a sheep，表示泛指，所以用one代替。13I like_ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.Athis BthatCit Done答案与解析：Cit为虚意代词，它笼统地指后面提到事情，即the weather is clear and bright。14This year the white ducks are no longer lovely in the locals eyes，_the
72、ir fear of bird flu.Aexcept for Bdue toCin case of Dinstead of答案与解析：Bdue to意思是“由于”，表示原因。except for意为“除了”；in case of意为“万一”；instead of意为“代替，而不是”。15_is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.AIt BAsCThat DWhat答案与解析：Bas引导非限制性定语从句，位于句首，指代其主句的内容。此题中标点符号很关键，若将“，”换成t
73、hat，则选A项。.完成/翻译句子1_(由于科学家的艰辛工作)，the number of the pandas living wild_(已经增加到约1590只)答案：Thanks to the scientists hard work; has increased to about 1,5902Often working at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelope at a time，_(只留下那些毛不那么值钱的幼崽)答案：leaving only the babies, whose wool is not worth so m
74、uch.3The hunted Tibetan Antelopes_(当场被剥下皮来)and the wool is taken to India，_(在那里这羊毛被制成)the shawls.答案：are skinned on the spot; where it is made into4他是这些孩子中唯一一个学过法语的人。答案：He is the only one of the boys who has learned French.5It is true that those who graduate from famous schools have many advantages,
75、but they pay dearly for them.答案：毕业于名校诚然有许多益处，但也需付出相当大的代价。.阅读理解 AThe Tasmanian devil is a rare marsupial (有袋动物) that lives only on the Australian island state of Tasmania. The doglike animal is rapidly disappearing. The Tasmanian state government estimates that the number of devils has dropped from a
76、round 150,000 in the mid1990s to between 20,000 and 50,000 at the end of 2007.The devil was declared an endangered species last week. It is being wiped out by a rare cancer called devil facial tumor (肿瘤) disease (DFTD)It spreads like a cold or flu from animal to animal.The disease is passed when one
77、 devil bites another.When the marsupial is infected with DFTD, large tumors develop around its mouth and neck. These growths make it impossible for the devil to eat.Many finally die from starvation within six months of being infected. As the name implies, the disease occurs only in Tasmanian devils
78、and cannot be passed to humans. Youve got to remember that devils are scavengers (清道夫). They search through garbage for food. Throughout Tasmania people maintain outdoor dumps. If somebody threw out a carcass (兽类尸体), then the devils might actually consume quite large quantities of it.The disease has
79、 not yet appeared in the devil population that lives in the northwest region of Tasmania. Conservationists (环保主义者) have captured some of the healthy devils and sent them to a new home on the mainland of Australia. They hope these DFTDfree marsupials can be used to start a captivebreeding population.
80、 Once there are more diseasefree devils, they can then repopulate the areas of Tasmania where the species is being wiped out.Tasmanian devils play an important role in keeping the states ecosystem in balance. They keep the population of other predators, such as foxes and wild cats, in check. Ray Nia
81、s, head of World Wildlife Federation Australias conservation program, says all Tasmanian wildlife will suffer if the devil becomes extinct. “If the devils go and the foxes and cats increase, it would be all over for a good dozen or more species of mammals, many of which are unique to Tasmania.” 1. I
82、t can be inferred that the Tasmanian devil is _. A. a hardworking street cleaner B. a grasseating animal C. a meateating marsupial D. a DFTD origin答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，袋獾是一种食肉动物。2Whats the reason for making the Tasmanian devil endangered? A. A rare disease called DFTD occurs in Tasmanian devils.
83、 B. The dog likes to attack Tasmanian devils. C. Tasmanian people try to wipe out Tasmanian devils. D. The region of Tasmania is becoming unsuitable for Tasmanian devils to breed.答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知：一种致命的面部肿瘤疾病在袋獾中开始流行，大块的肿瘤在其脸和脖子上生成，使它们不能进食，许多袋獾因此被饿死。袋獾的生存状况变得严峻。3. To which question does the las
84、t paragraph give the answer? A. How should people protect the devils? B. What do the Tasmanian people do with the devils? C. What will happen if the devils disappear? D. Which animal is closely related to the devils?答案与解析：C段落主旨题。最后一段讲述了袋獾在保持生态平衡和控制其他物种方面的作用。如果袋獾灭绝，狐狸和野猫的数量增加，那么塔斯马尼亚所有的野生动物都会受到牵连。综上所
85、述，此段回答了“如果袋獾灭绝，将会发生什么”这个问题。4. What measures do Tasmanian people take to stop the devils from being wiped out? A. Trapping diseasefree devils and sending them to a new place to breed more babies. B. Searching the cause of the disease and finding an effective treatment. C. Developing new chemicals for
86、 the infected animals. D. Moving all the devils to a new home on the mainland of Australia.答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知：环保主义者将健康的袋獾送到澳大利亚大陆，让其繁殖更多的幼仔，然后用这些无病的袋獾重新去充实那些袋獾濒危的地区。5. Whats true about DFTD? A. Its a disease that can be spread to human beings. B. Its a cold that occurs only in Tasmanian devils.
87、C. Its a flu that Tasmanian devils get infected from their companions. D. Its a cancer that can be passed from one Tasmanian devil to another.答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段可知，DFTD是能够像感冒或流感一样传播的一种癌症，可以通过动物间的撕咬传播。袋獾被感染该病病毒之后大块的肿瘤在其脸和脖子上生成，使其不能进食，进而被饿死。 B As the worlds largest terrestrial carnivore, the polar bear
88、 is the king of the great white north. Adult males can measure more than nine feet in length and weigh between 770 and 1 430 pounds. The bears body and neck are elongated (细长的), and the head is narrow and long with small, rounded ears.Polar bear populations can be found in northern Canada, Greenland
89、, Norway and Russia, and there have been reports that polar bear tracks have been found as far north as the North Pole. The five million squaremile range of the polar bear circles the Arctic and contains stretches of open water where its primary preysealsare easily caught.Polar bears live on the ann
90、ual Arctic sea ice that provides a platform from which they can hunt. They hunt ringed and bearded seals on the sea ice by breaking into seal dens in the sea ice. The dens are not visible from above, but seeing is less important than smelling to a polar bearwith their keen sense of smell, polar bear
91、s can detect the breathing holes of seals in their dens beneath the snow and ice. As the southern edge of the arctic ice cap melts in summer, polar bears are stranded on land and spend their summers fasting, living off body fat stored from hunting in the spring and winter.It might come as a surprise
92、 that this majestic species faces an uncertain future: Climate change is causing the disappearance of sea ice from which polar bears hunt their prey. Sea ice in the Arctic is melting earlier and forming later each year. With about 22 000 polar bears living in the wild, the species is not currently e
93、ndangered, but its future is far from certain. People reached an agreement that restricts the hunting of polar bears and directs each nation to protect their habitats, but it does not protect the bears against the biggest manmade threat to their survival：global warming. If current warming trends con
94、tinue，scientists believe that polar bears may disappear within 100 years.6. The underlined word “dens” in Paragraph 3 most probably means_. A. the home of wild animals B. the skin of the wild animals C. thick smoke that is difficult to see D. water of the deep sea 答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据dens所在的句子的上下文，可以推断其含
95、义是“巢穴”，所以答案选A。 7. In summer, what do the polar bears depend on to survive?A. They catch seals for food.B. They search for food on land.C. They search for food in the sea.D. They use stored fat.答案与解析：D细节理解题。由文章第三段最后“polar bears are stranded on land and spend their summers fasting, living off body fat
96、 stored from hunting in the spring and winter”可知北极熊夏天依靠在春天和冬天储存的脂肪维持生命。8. What will be the reason of polar bears extinction in the future? A. The ice on the land of the Arctic is disappearing day by day. B. The sea ice is melting earlier and forming earlier. C. The climate is changing due to peoples
97、 activities. D. People killed too many polar bears.答案与解析：C推理判断题。文章最后一段讲述的是北极熊未来的生存状况。由于人类的活动引起气候变暖，使北冰洋冰的面积开始减少，进而会影响到北极熊的未来生存。9. We can learn from the passage that _. A. people have reached an agreement to protect polar bears B. the polar bear is an endangered species at the present C. the polar bear can be found near the North Pole and South Pole D. we should protect seals in order to keep the food chain in the Arctic答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据最后一段中间一句可知人们已经达成协议来保护北极熊，虽然北极熊仍面临着全球变暖的巨大威胁。