1、山东省德州2023-2024高三上学期适应性联考1英语试题英语试题本试题分第1卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：l答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并 将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应 的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷 和答题卡 一并上交。第 I 卷（满分 95 分）第一 部分听力（共两节，
2、满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试 卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What color is the womans new skirt?A.Blue.B.Red.2.What does the woman want to do?A.Shop online.B.Do some housework.3.Whats the mans pr
3、oblem?A.He fell down when running.B.He failed to enter the gym.C.He may be ill.4.How much will the man pay for the shoes?A.20.B.30.5.What does Ann think of the doctor?C.Green.C.Update her computer software.C.60.A.He is amazing.B.He is kind to others.C.He is too confident.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下
4、面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独臼读两遍。听第6段材料，回答 第6、7题。6.What are the speakers talking about?A.Fixing the heating system.B.Replacing the windows.C.Buying a new house.7.Whats the relationship between the speakers probably?A.House owne
5、r and renter.B.Repairman and customer.C.Husband and wife.英语试题第 1页（共8页）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What does Denise say about Derek?A.He will make a good head teacher.B.He is not ready for the position.C.He should be nervous.9.What does Derek plan to do?A.Celebrate with Denise.B.Thank the officials.听第8段材料，回答第10
6、至12题。10.What color is the womans hair now?A.Golden.B.Black.C.Go on holiday.C.Red.11.Why doesnt the woman plan to keep her current style?A.It costs too much to keep.B.It doesnt suit her.C.It is boring.12.Where did the woman probably have her hair colored?A.At home.B.At a salon.C.At her sisters house.
7、听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a hospital.B.In a shop.C.On a street.14.What will the man probably do next?A.Take a picture of the.car.B.Speak to the old couple.C.Check the camera.15.Who got information about the car?A.A girls father.B.A college student.16.Ho
8、w is the person in the hospital?A.He has lost some of his memory.B.He hurt his fingers.C.He hasnt waked up.听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Where is Chiang Mai located?A.300 km north of Bangkok.B.In southern Thailand.C.In the mountains.C.A short man.18.What has become the most important feature of Chiang Mai?A.
9、Its festivals.B.Its temples.C.Its food.19.What can we learn about the Chiang Mai Flower Festival?A.It takes place in July.B.It lasts for three days.C.It only attracts local tourists.20.What helped increase Chiang Mais tourism income?A.A Thai TV show shown across Asia.B.The citys modern buildings.C.A
10、 Chinese movie.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A Every drink has a destination that defines it.In turn,these drinks become the local pride and develop their own distinctive personality.As you travel around,youll discover how every 英语试题第2页（共8页
11、）place has its own style.Mint Tea-Morocco Most Moroccan fam山es have an additional fine tea service only for special occasions and visiting guests.Mint tea is simply hot water with dried peppermint,and much sugar.Be warned:sometimes the tea is so sweet it can make your cheeks hurt.Gahwa-United Arab E
12、mirates Centuries ago,the shepherds of Arabia noticed their goats became ve1-y active after chewing coffee berries,and so made their own energy drink out of it,and thus gahwa-Arabic coffee-and the worlds first coffee culture was born.When youre in the UAE youll notice howimportant gahwa is for socia
13、lising,as its served at family gatherings,business meetings andeven at parliament.Tequila-Mexico Mexicos hero drink tequila has its roots in adventure,made from the h狙:dy blue agave plant that grows in the red volcanic soils,which is now a UNESCO World Heritage site.If you find a worm or moth lai-va
14、e in your bottle,be sure to send it back,as its likely not tequila but its low quality,inferior cousin,mezcal.Rakija-Croatia In the Balkans the locals begin their meals with a glass of the highly potent rakija,which is confidence if ever weve seen it.Produced using primarily honey or mistletoe,rakij
15、a is both the national drink and usually homemade.Rakija was traditionally used as a medicinal drink.21.Where are you likely to travel if you enjoy coffee culture?A.Morocco.B.The UAE.C.Mexico.D.Croatia.22.What type of drink does Tequila belong to?A.The sweet one.B.The super social one.C.The adventur
16、ous one.D.The confident one.23.Which drink has a medical function?A.Mint Tea.B.Gahwa.C.Tequila.D.Rakija.B Damon Carson calls himself a matchmaker（媒人）of the never-ending waste of American society,trying not to pair people with people,but things叭th people.In the late 1990s,Carson was on break from bus
17、iness school in Vail,Colorado,when he discovered the vast world of waste.He began thinking about creating a secondhand store that would sell old mate1-ials and keep them out of being wasted.As a result,in 2010,his company,Repurposed Materials appeared.For nearly ten years,his company,Repurposed Mate
18、rials,has not been looking to recycle the waste he gets-breaking it down to make something new but rather finding new homes 伽thrown-away goods in their original forms.Carson,a husband and father of three adult children,is far from wasteful.Frugal is how he describes himself.The clothes hes wearing a
19、ll came from a charity shop;his truck was bought with 290,000 kilometers driven.Why break something clown,why melt something down,if it still has value?he asks.An old oil-field pipe might be melted down and turned into a car bumper,but it still takes an amount of power to finish the complete change.
20、Why not leave it as a steel pipe?Why not turn it into a fence post on a farm?The only cost is transport.Ame1ican indust1ial facilities create and throw about 7.6 billion tons of unwanted industrial materials every year.For the moment,Carsons unique business finds new lives for millions of kilograms
21、of industrial waste every year.英语试题第3页（共8页）24.What is paragraph two mainly about?A.Carsons school lessons.C.The start of Carsons business.B.Carsons journey to Colorado.D.The serious waste of materials.25.What is Repurposed Materials aimed at?A.Marketing wastes to people in need.C.Manufacturing indus
22、trial products.B.Breaking down the wasted goods.D.Recycling the thrown-away stuffs.26.How does Carson describe his life?A.Economical.B.Poetic.27.What can we learn from Carson?C.Tough.D.Risky.A.Well began,half done.C.One is never too old to learn.B.Innovative thinking counts.D.Hard work硝11 pay back.C
23、:7hile may,anim_al ropuati_ons sem t,on speies that is moving in the oppositedirechon of such loss is Amencas native wildlife.-wood stork.The wood stork is the only stork that breeds in North America.In 1984,it was declared an endangered species after its population decreased shaiply to just 5,000 m
24、ating pairs.At the time,scientists predicted that the bird would become completely extinct by 2000.Today,it numbers 10,000 mating pairs,and the Fish and Wildlife Service is proposing a delis ting of the wood stork as an endangered species.So how did the population bounce back?The success is in part
25、down to the resourcefulness of the wood stork.The wood storks native home was in the Everglades in Florida,but it migrated nmth as the Everglades were being destroyed by development of mankind.Wetland preservation and restoration,protection of nesting areas,and management of water flows began with t
26、he approval of the wood storks first recovery plan in 1986.In the following year,former Savannah Coastal Refuges biologist John Robinette noticed stork nests in Georgia as stork populations moved to safer wetlands.According to Stephanie Kurose,a senior policy specialist at the Centre for Biological
27、Diversity,the Endangered Species Act is also to thank for this recovery.She said,The act saved the wood stork and it helped preserve and rebuild vital habitats throughout the southeast,which has improved water quality and benefited countless other species who call the area home.The Endangered Specie
28、s Act has saved 99 per cent of the species that were on the list since 1973.A hundred types of plants and animals have been delisted as their populations become stable again.If the wood stork is delisted,it will remain protected by other laws and a monitoring plan will be put in place to ensure the
29、population remains stable.28.What does the underlined word dwindle probably mean?A.Boost.B.ChangeC.Decline.D.Explode.29.What can we learn about the wood stork in paragraph two?A.Its population shows a rising trend.B.It has become completely extinct.C.It is widely distributed worldwide.D.It is the mo
30、st endangered species.30.What threatened the population of the wood stock?A.Climate change of Earth.8.Popularity of water sports.C.Impact of human activities.D.Arrival of other wild animals.31.What is a direct result of the Endangered Species Act?A.People have safer water to drink.B.A list of specie
31、s have been saved.C.The local economy has boomed.D.The wood stock has flown away.英语试题第4页（共8页）D Many scholars agree that a meaningful existence comes down to three factors:the coherence of ones life,the possession of clear long-term goals and the belief that ones life matters.But we believe there is
32、another element to consider.Imagine the first butte出y you stop to admire after a long winter or the scenery atop a hill after a fresh hike.Sometimes existence delivers us small moments of beauty.When people are open to appreciating such experiences,these moments may enhance how they view their life.
33、We call this element experiential appreciation,an ability to detect and admire lifes inner beauty as events happen.To better understand this appreciation,we conducted a series of studies involving over 3,000 participants.-Initially,we had participants rate their coping strategies to relieve their st
34、ress.Those managing stress by focusing on their appreciation for lifes beauty reported experiencing life as highly meaningful.In the follow-ups,we asked them to rate the extent to 咖ch they agreed with various statements,such as I have a great appreciation for the beauty of life and other statements
35、related to coherence,purpose,existential mattering.Our results showed that the more people indicated that they were appreciating life,the more they felt their existence valuable.In the subsequent experiment,we further explored the phenomenon by askin?prt,icipants.to_ watch,an aw-ins?irg:ide,o,they a
36、lso repo1ted hav,ing_ geater sen ofexperiential appreciation and meanng in life in these moments,compared with those watching more neutral videos.The final results confirmed our original theory:appreciating small things can make life feel more meaningful.But applying that insight can be difficult.Ou
37、r modern,fast-paced,projectoriented lifestyles fill the day with targets.We are on the go,attempting to maximize our output.This makes it easy to miss what is happening right now.Yet life happens in the present moment.We should slow down,let life surprise us and embrace the significance eve1Y day.32
38、.What is the authors belief in meaningful life?A.Owning the coherence of life.B.Setting a long-term career goal.C.Valuing what matters just to us.D.Enjoying present beauty of life.33.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.The approach to conducting the studies.B.The analysis of the specific obje
39、ctives.C.The necessity of a long-term goal in life.D.The logic behind experiential appreciation.34.What challenges us to feel more meaningful life according to the text?A.Our fast-paced modern lifestyle.B.The lack of employment chances.C.Our focus on individual feelings.D.The ignorance of future out
40、comes.35.What can be the best title of the passage?A.Appreciating the past.B.Living in the moment.C.Finding yourself back.D.Embracing the future.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。When youre put on the spot,it can fee!like a sink-or-swim situation,which can
41、 be tense,stressful and pressurizing,especially when you deliver a public speaking._ Adjust your use of language When we feel ourselves to be on a stage,we sometimes use words that are cold,formal,anl passive.We do this because were anxious and seek to establish authority.Lets say youre 英语试题第5页（共8页）
42、a doctor,and youre standing in front of a group of your peers.You might find yourself making statements like,It is significant that doctors help solve this problem._ When you say,We must solve this problem,you are speaking more simply and persuasively.The word we is more easygoing.When you use langu
43、age like this,you get closer to actually solving the problem simply by directly pointing out that it is all of yours to solve.p ose more questions uestions are two-way interactions._llL_ No longer are you alone onstage in front of Questi your audience youre engaging in a dialogue.Even when youre mak
44、ing a statement,you can think of it as an answer to an unasked question.That in itself can give the encounter a conversational feel and lower the pressure you might experience.The technique makes the presentations more connected and conversational,allowing you to feel more relaxed.Just ask questions
45、 the audience might have and answering them.Beware of the memorisation trap 9_ But memorisation also can come back to haunt us.Giving our communication the feel of a formal,over-rehearsed presentation,it can make us nervous as we stmggle to remember a great deal that wed thought of in advance of the
46、 actual conversation.Instead of rushing to memorise,try writing out what youd like to say and then turning that into a short,bulletpointed outline.Doing so allows you to think through the material in detail while giving you a brief stmcture thats easier to keep in mind._:!Q A.You will become more co
47、nnected with your peers.B.Writing dovm what we might want to say can help.C.You and others around you enter into a back-and-forth.D.Here 釭e加ee ways that you can improve your deliver/.E.Conversations are more casual and familiar than pe1formances.F.Language like this creates distance between yourself
48、 and others.G.Using that structure,you can more co汕dently fill in the gaps as you go.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空臼处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was msh hour in Harrisburg,Pennsylvania this September.Timothy White was 41 home when he noticed a gray fou
49、r-door-11._ on the opposite side of the street.It moved on 一豆 As the pickup drew closer,White spotted the _:!:L appeared to be asleep.Pretty soon,this guys going to into a house and kill himself or kill somebody else.White _ to stop that vehicle.White made his car a U-turn and was now facing in the
50、same:!1_ as the pickup,but there were four c釭s _L them.White honked his horn,hoping the cars in front would move aside.They didnt.Trapped,White2_,jumped out and dashed up the sidewalk.The truck was going slowly.He ran around to the drivers side.The window was down on this temperate 50 day.White grab
51、bed the frame of the window and with a习strength,leaped in.White was now inside the truck.The driver,Todd DeAngelis,was just a bit _j1_,unexpectedly facing dangerously low blood sugar.White worked quickly.He the pickup into park and called the police.An ambulance soon arrived and took DeAngelis to ho
52、spital.You kept me _ 21_ a much worse accident than it could have been,DeAngelis said after his _l_L.Im always tryingto help,where I can,when I can,White smiled.英语试题第6页（共8页）41.A.jogging42.A.bus43.A.steadily44.A.driver45.A.look46.A.agreed47.A.speed48.A.awaiting49.A.pulled over50.A.spring51.A.weak52.A
53、.nervous53.A.forced54.A.aside55.A.workB.runningC.ridingB.cartC.pickupB.abnormallyC.regularlyB.customerC.conductorB.crashC.breakB.happenedC.decidedB.situationC.streetB.separatingC.joiningB.drove awayC.turned upB.summerC.fallB.stableC.constantB.consciousC.exhaustedB.testedC.racedB.offC.fromB.applicati
54、onC.compet1t10n第 Il 卷（满分 55 分）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）D.drivingD.balloonD.effectivelyD.passengerD.walkD.refusedD.directionD.followingD.slowed downD.winterD.mightyD.energeticD.watchedD.inD.recovery阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Huazhao Festival have remained silent
55、 for centuries.However,the traditional festival closely (connect)with spring is coming back to life,because of growing enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture and a rising need for seasonal sightseeing tours.Huazhao Festival-_(say)to be celebrated as the birthday of the flower goddess in every se
56、cond month on the Chinese lunar calendar.Its origin can date _1L the period before the Qin Dynasty and was-12_(official)set as a festival during the Sui and Tang dynasties.During the Tang Dynasty,the festival _Q_(fall)on the 15th day of the second lunar month.It was one of the three nationwide celeb
57、rate)back then.The other two were Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.However,the timing of the festival varies between regions,because of the difference in when flowering begins.As _!_ result,many parts of the counti-y took turns (launch)their celebrations as if presenting a feast for the eyes
58、 in relay.Despite (variety)highlights,the festive celebrations across different regions shared the features of hanfu a traditional Chinese style of clothing and flower appreciation.The festival also plays a key role in boosting shopping and caters to spending in nearby areas.Its renaissance reflects
59、 the change in young peoples aesthetic orientation(审美取向），emotional needs and consumption preferences,and indicates their _i_(recognize)of excellent traditional Chinese culture.Behind that is the.65.(grow)cultural confidence among young people.第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节应用文写作（满分 15 分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jack 在邮
60、件中询问你的高中学习近况，请简要回信，要点包括：英语试题第7页（共8页）l概述近况；2.面临的挑战；3征询建议。注意：l词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，行文连贯。Dear Jack,Im writing to tell you something about my recent school life.第二节读后续写（满分25分）Yours,Li Hua 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。Kindness of Strangers We rely on a community where helping others is highly apprecia
61、ted.When we need help,it creates a web that ties us together.Once upon a time,I was in the kitchen getting dinner ready when my fourteen-year-old daughter,Cassandra,called me from her room.“Mom,can you help me get downstairs?She had lung disease and depended on oxygen twenty-four hours a day,so it w
62、as impossible for her to move up and down the stairs without help.I turned down the stove and ran upstairs to her room.Cassandra let out a sigh and closed her eyes.Mom,I wish it wasnt so hard for me to climb the stairs.I know,honey.Well try to solve the problem.My daughters words reminded me of an i
63、ncident.A month earlier,a company introduced an electric stairlift（座椅电梯）to us.My daughter could use this stairlift to go up and downstairs by herself without anyone helping her.Hearing the perfect product,our whole family was very excited and looking forward to it.The stairlift sounded wonderful bec
64、ause it would greatly improve my daughters life.Unluckily,we couldnt afford it although J?hn,my husband,even took two jobs to support the family.To meet Cassandras wish,I got round to ask the charity organization in our community for help once again.They had lent us a wheelchair before we bought one
65、.Maybe they could help with a stairlift,too.I held my breath while the phone rang.Do you have a stairlift I could borrow?I asked them hopefully.However,they hadnt,but they promised to call us right away if they got one.注意：l续写词数150左右；2请按下列格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hanging up the phone,I told this to my family an
66、xiously.One early morning,we heard someone knocking at the door.英语试题第8页（共8页）高三英语参考答案第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 AACBC6-10 BCACA11-15 ABCBA16-20 ACBBC第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）21-23 BCD24-27 CAAB28-31 CACB第三部英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分）41-45 DCBAB46-50 CDBAC51-55 DBACD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.
67、5分，满分15分）56.connected61.a57.is said62.to launch58.from63.various第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分l5分）Dear Jack,32-35 DDAB59.officially64.recognition36-40 DFCBG60.fell65.growingIm writing to tell you something about my recent school life.I love my school very much,which is large and beautiful.OveraU,my teacher
68、s and classmates are helpful and enthusiastic.Sometimes,I find it a little hard to deal with the tough learning environment.The knowledge we are learning are obviously more difficult than before,especially English.Besides,with endless assignments to do,I almost spare no time to do exercise and other
69、 activities.I feel greatly stressed.Anyway,Ill take every effort to make progress.第二节（满分25分）Paragraph One:Hanging up the phone,I told this to my Jamiyanxiousy.Hearing what I said,ffi)daughter could not hide her upset.And then she let out a sigh deeply and squeezed a smile.Looking at ffi)daughter,I p
70、atted her head and said,Things are going to be fine,honey.The c01rununity will help us fmd,stairlift.All we can do is wait.If they dont find one,well work hard and save up to buy you one.Hearing this my daughters eyes filled with hope again,and said gently Thank you,Mom.Paragraph Two:One early morni
71、ng,we heard someone knocking at the door.I opened the door anc found a couple of community staff standing there,wearing a smile on their face.We greeted each other and th(community workers said they had found a stairlift,which was donated by the previous company.Tean glistening in my eyes,I was so g
72、rateful to those who gave us a hand when we were in trouble.My daughte1 was overflowing with happiness after hearing this.At the moment,we realized its kindness that makes th(world go on,particularly from strangers.111:Can you pass me the tool box,dear?(7)This window is stuck.W:Here you go.Just be c
73、areful,we want to save the windows and try to sell them M:Once we put these new thicker windows in,the house should be a lot warmer in the winter and cooler in the summer.W:This is the first time weve done something to this house since we moved in five years ago.(7)M:Yes.The windows must be at least
74、 20 years old.Its good we are finally working on仆Text 7 W:Congratulations,Derek.(8)(9)Or should I say,Congratulations,Mr.Head Teacher?M:Not yet,Denise.(8)It doesnt become official until next month.I am excited about the new opportunity,though.Im also a little scared,to tell you the trnth.Obviously,I
75、m glad Ill be earning more,but theres a lot more responsibility.Im not sure Im ready for the challenge.W:Of course you are.YouII make a really good head teacher.(8)After all,the officials wouldnt have chosen you if you were not well-qualified.Youve earned your new position,so relax.Im proud of you M
76、:Thanks,Denise.Actually,I am going to relax for a while.Im going on holiday to France for a week before I start.(9)Text 8 M:I love your ha旷It really suits you.(l 0)W:Thanks!I decided it was time for a change.M:Im so used to you having long,black hair.you look like a different person!W:I do,dont I?Im
77、 not sure Ill keep it this way,though.(11)M:Why not?(I I)W:Its just so expensive.It costs me幻00,and hair this short needs cutting every month.(11)M:Wow!My haircut cos辽17,and I thought that was expensive!W:Ha-ha!When my hair was long,I only cut it every six months.M:Thats a big difference.W:Plus,the
78、golden color is小fficult to maintain at home,(10)(11)(12)even with my sisters help.So,I must have it done professionally.(12)M:So,what will you do?W:Ill probably grow it out naturally,over the next year or so.And I quite want to color it red then!M:Well,then nobody could ever say youre boring!Text 9
79、W:Have you spoken with all the people who saw the accident?M:Almost,Maam.Im just about to speak to the old couple in number 76,(14)but Ive taken reports from all the people in the park.Six college students,five kids,and their parents.14 in total 3#QQABBYKAgggIAAAAAQhCUwWwCkEQkAACCCoGQEAMIAABgBNABAA=#