1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。单元素养评价(四)Unit 4(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: Excuse me, is this seat taken? W: I dont think so. The man finished his
2、 lunch and left a few minutes ago. 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. On a bus. 答案: BText 2M: Today is Saturday. Its Peters birthday tomorrow. Lets get him a present. What would he like? W: Hed like a new bicycle, I think. 2. When is Peters bi
3、rthday? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday. 答案: AText 3W: Excuse me, sir. Give me one ticket for tonights show, please. Heres a ten-dollar bill. M: Sure. Here are your ticket and your three dollars change. 3. How much does the ticket cost? A. $3. B. $7. C. $10. 答案: BText 4W: Alex, do you hav
4、e a meeting in Edinburgh? M: Yes. Im going to see some important people. Why? W: Im going to Glasgow on Wednesday and its quite near Edinburgh. M: Ah. . . Im going to drive there tomorrow, so you can go with me. 4. Why will the man go to Edinburgh? A. To drive the woman there. B. To have a meeting i
5、n Glasgow. C. To meet some important people. 答案: CText 5M: I will have an important meeting this afternoon. If anyone looks for me, please tell him not to wait. I will call him back tomorrow. W: Got it. If there is something important, I will let him text you. M: OK. 5. How can people contact the ma
6、n this afternoon? A. By WeChat. B. By email. C. By texting. 答案: C第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6W: What did you say, Peter? M: I said that its a lovely day. Why dont w
7、e go for a walk? W: Can you wait a few minutes? I have to finish this letter. M: Dont take too long. It would be a pity not to go out in such lovely weather. W: It wont be long. No more than ten minutes. Why not go ahead and Ill meet you at Lakeside Park. M: OK, I will. Look for me at the tea house
8、in the park. 6. What is the woman doing? A. Writing a letter. B. Cooking dinner. C. Exercising. 答案: A7. What will the woman do in ten minutes? A. Boat at Lakeside Park. B. Drink tea at home. C. Meet Peter at the tea house. 答案: C听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7M: Can you see how close we are on the map? W: It
9、looks like were pretty close to the museum, but these smart phone maps are hard to read. M: Yeah, I always prefer to look at a paper map. W: Uh, I think you were supposed to turn left back there. It says we will pass a zoo first, and then we will see a park. The museum is just opposite the park. M:
10、You mean that you were supposed to tell me to turn left back there? W: Yeah, Im sorry. Im afraid I dont really know what Im doing. Do you want to pull over and take a look? M: No. Its okay. Just push that little button on the side of the phone to turn on the sound. That will allow us to hear the dir
11、ections out loud. 8. Where do the two speakers plan to go? A. A park. B. A museum. C. A zoo. 答案: B9. What is the woman probably doing? A. Looking at a paper map. B. Trying to choose a phone. C. Using a phone to give directions. 答案: C听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8W: Good evening, sir. Do you have a reservat
12、ion with us tonight? M: Yes, its under the name Willis. W: One moment. . . Willis, party of four, is that right? M: Yes. W: I see half of your group has not yet arrived. You can have a drink at the bar while waiting. M: Oh, I think my wife and I would prefer to sit down now. W: Would you like a tabl
13、e by the window? M: Oh, that would be greatAnd please bring us some ice water. W: Coming right up, sir. I can also take any other drink orders besides water. M: Well definitely be ordering a bottle of red wine, and we may also order a bottle of white wine depending on what food we decide to have. Bu
14、t we can take care of that when the others arrive. W: Very good, sir. Ill bring you our wine list right away,and Ill let our wine expert Ralph know that you may have some questions for him. M: Great, thanks. 10. Who is with the man right now? A. Another couple. B. No one else. C. His wife. 答案: C11.
15、What will the woman bring the man first? A. Some wine. B. Some ice water. C. Some green tea. 答案: B12. What might the man discuss with Ralph? A. What drinks to order. B. What dishes to have. C. Where they should sit. 答案: A听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9W: Edward, its your first time to Hainan, isnt it? M: Ye
16、s. What a beautiful island! Look, therere so many coconut trees, the waters so clear and the skys so blue. W: The beautiful coconut trees and the fine beaches make up impressive views all over Hainan Islandits the largest tropical seaside resort in China. And its an ideal tourist resort all year aro
17、und. M: Can tourists swim or dive in winter? W: Certainly. In January and February, the average temperature is 16 to 24 , and 25 to 29 in July and August. The rainy season is from May to October. M: Wonderful! Anything interesting to see? W: Of course. You can go to the Five Officials Temple and the
18、 Tomb of Hairui, which are historical sites. Haikou is a modern seaside city with tropical attractions. M: How about the attractions in Sanya? W: Sanya has international tourist accommodation and facilities along with the clean seawater, fresh air, beautiful beaches and bright sunshine. The tourist
19、attractions include Yalong Bay National Resort, Dadonghai Tourist Resort, Tianya Haijiao, and Nanshan Culture Tourism Zone. M: Great! I cant wait to see them. 13. How does the woman like Hainan Island? A. It deserves visiting. B. It is sunny all year around. C. It is cool all year around. 答案: A14. W
20、hat is the Hainans average temperature in July? A. 6 to 16 . B. 16 to 24 . C. 25 to 29 . 答案: C15. Which month is among the rainy season in Hainan? A. June. B. March. C. December. 答案: A16. Which is famous for history? A. Yalong Bay National Resort. B. The Five Officials Temple. C. Nanshan Culture Tou
21、rism Zone. 答案: B听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10W: Welcome to English 1004, Section 7. This class is called introduction to academic writing. And the university requires successful completion of this class to continue as students here. For those of you in engineering, you will be required to get a C or bet
22、ter. Students in the business school must pass with the B and everyone else including students in management just needs to get a D or above. We have classes three times a week for 15 weeks. You must come to all the classes. If you look at your course description on Page Two, you will see the attenda
23、nce policy. If you are absent for 10% of the classes, your final grade will be lowered by 10%. That means you must make every effort to come to all the classes. Now for the structure of the class, on Mondays and Wednesdays, I will deliver lectures, give quizzes on the readings and lead discussions o
24、n various topics. On Fridays, you will have in-class writings that will account for 25% of your grade. We dont have exams in this class; instead, youll show me what you have learned by writing three essays. These essays are worth 50% of your final grade. The remaining 25% will be made up of daily ho
25、mework assignments. On the last page, you will see our reading and homework schedule. The first assignment is due on Wednesday, just two days from now. So be sure to buy the textbook tonight. All right, thats enough out of me for the time being. Are there any questions? 17. Which of the students nee
26、d to get at least a B to pass? A. Business students. B. Engineering students. C. All the students. 答案: A18. What will probably happen if a student misses by 10% of the classes? A. He will need to take an exam. B. His final grade will be lowered by 10%. C. He will fail the class automatically. 答案: B1
27、9. What do the students do on Fridays? A. Read the textbook. B. Have discussions. C. Do in-class writings. 答案: C20. What should students work hardest at? A. In-class writing. B. Writing their essays. C. Their homework. 答案: B第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)A(2020泰安高二检测)CrafternoonTime: Su
28、nday, January 19, 2020, 1: 00PMLocation: Emma Clark Library, 120 Main Street, Setauket, NY 11733Warm up at the library! This event at Emma Clark Library would be an unforgettable experience for you. Stop by Sunday, January 19 anytime between 1pm and 3pm for this free craft activity! All kids are wel
29、come. If you have any questions, please email us at kids emmaclark. org. Rolling River Day Camp Family DayTime: Sunday, January 26, 2020, 11: 00 AMLocation: 477 Ocean Avenue, East Rockaway, NY11518It is time for you to learn more about Summer Camp 2020. Bring your family to Rolling Rivers Family Day
30、! It is a special opportunity for children to get a taste of camp while parents can enjoy a wonderful weekend, too. You must pre-register to attend. All families who register for Camp 2020 that day will receive a free gift. Super Bowl “Sunday”Time: Sunday, February 2, 2020, 2: 00PMLocation: Emma Cla
31、rk Library, 120 Main Street, Setauket, NY 11733Lets begin the Super Bowl weekend with football-themed parties on Sunday, February 2. Simply drop by the Childrens Department at Emma Clark Library between the hours of 2: 00 4: 00 pm. You can play games and have a chance to win a special prize. It is a
32、 special event where the Library manager encourages visitors to wear a shirt or jersey (运动衫) with their favorite football team, but this is not required. Be sure to catch the fun! There is no registration, and families with kids of all ages are welcome. St. Gregorys DayTime: March 8, 2020, 7: 00 PM
33、March 18, 2020, 7: 00 PMLocation: 87th Avenue & Cross Island Parkway, Bellerose, NY 11426Visit us at www. sgtgfestival. com. Featuring live music performances, fun-filled games and food, it will offer delightful experiences to you. You will enjoy rides, games, prizes, well-known live entertainment o
34、utdoors and delicious dishes. 【文章大意】文章介绍了几个活动的时间和地点。21. If you want to attend “Rolling River Day Camp Family Day”, you should_. A. donate a gift firstB. make registration earlyC. be dressed in a shirt or jerseyD. visit www. sgtgfestival. com first【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Rolling River Day Camp Family Day中You
35、must pre-register to attend. 可知, 你必须提前注册。22. What do the first event and the third event have in common? A. They will be held at the same time. B. They share the same organizer. C. They have the same requirements. D. They will be held in the same place. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据两个事件中的Location: Emma Clark Libr
36、ary, 120 Main Street, Setauket, NY 11733可知, 两个事件的举办地一致。23. What can we learn about “St. Gregorys Day”? A. It will last more than one week. B. It is more suitable for campers. C. It has special requirements for clothes. D. Its most activities will be held indoors. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据St. Gregorys Day中的Tim
37、e: March 8, 2020, 7: 00 PM March 18, 2020, 7: 00PM可知, 该事件会持续一个多星期的时间。BA day in the life of 18-year-old David Lanster is full of typical teenage stuff: school, baseball practice and homework. And then he starts cooking. “Some nights Im up until 1: 00 am making pies, or even later if were cooking beef
38、, ” said the student at Ransom Everglades School in Florida, US. For the past year, Lanster and Kelly Moran, his classmate, have been hosting fancy dinner parties at Lansters parents home. Their meals have 17 courses and are all made by them. Their guests used to give them gifts to thank them until
39、the pair decided to do something nice for charity (慈善). “We got some really great Miami Heat tickets, a nice watch, and many kitchen gadgets (小器具), ” Lanster said. “But we wanted to make this something positive for people other than us. ”Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads, a charity that ai
40、ms to teach kids in poor communities to cook and make healthy eating choices. The young cooks ask their guests to give however much they want as payment for their meals. It all goes to Common Threads because Lansters parents cover their food costs. After their last 12-person event, Lanster and Moran
41、 gave $1, 600 to the charity. Now, theyre taking their show out of the kitchen and on the road. They have started to organize private dinner parties with a similar model: the host pays for the ingredients, and the guests make a donation to a charity of their choice. Without formal training, Lanster
42、said he had been interested in cooking since he helped his mum in the kitchen when he was very young. He learned how to cook by reading cookbooks and watching TV programmes. Outside the kitchen, the two are busy preparing their college applications. Neither of them is sure what they will do in the f
43、uture, but theyve promised their parents that they will leave professional cooking alone until they finish school. 【文章大意】本文讲述的是年轻人戴维兰斯特和同学凯利莫兰放学后举办晚餐会, 捐款给慈善机构的故事。24. How is Lansters life different from other teenagers lives? A. He plans to become a professional chef. B. He plays baseball every day
44、after school. C. He goes to a cooking school in his spare time. D. He holds dinner parties after a normal school day. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句For the past year, Lanster and Kelly Moran, his classmate, have been hosting fancy dinner parties at Lansters parents home. 可知, 兰斯特的生活与其他同龄人的不同之处在于, 他在放学后会举办晚餐会。
45、故选D。25. What will Lanster and Moran usually do after a private dinner party? A. Receive thank-you cards from the guests. B. Visit the poor children at Common Threads. C. Ask the guests to donate money to the charity. D. Cover the food costs with the money collected. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的They have sta
46、rted to organize private dinner parties with a similar model: the host pays for the ingredients, and the guests make a donation to a charity of their choice. 可知, 私人宴会后兰斯特和莫兰会让客人向慈善机构捐款。故选C。26. How did Lanster learn to cook? A. By receiving formal training. B. By learning from his mother. C. By readi
47、ng cookbooks and watching TV programmes. D. By learning from Common Threads. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句He learned how to cook by reading cookbooks and watching TV programmes. 可知, Lanster是通过看烹饪书和电视节目学会了做饭。故选C。27. Which of the following words can best describe Lanster and Moran? A. Ambitious. B. Generous.
48、 C. Creative. D. Optimistic. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句After their last 12-person event, Lanster and Moran gave $1, 600 to the charity. 可知, 两个年轻人通过举办私人晚宴, 迄今为止已经捐赠了1, 600美元给这家慈善机构。由此可推出, 这两个孩子是非常慷慨的。故选B。C(2020六安高二检测)People spend about a third of their life sleeping and cannot survive without it. But whi
49、le scientists have long understood the importance of getting enough sleep, the key part played by light exposure can sometimes be overlooked (忽视). The reason why light is so important is that it sets our body clock, through specialized light sensors within the eye. Our eye detects the light and dark
50、 cycle within our environment and adjusts the body clock so that the inner and outer day coincide (相符). This is so powerful that people who have eye damage can find their body clock is thrown off, leading to sleep problems. Without any access to light, the human body clock appears to change, adding
51、about half an hour on to its 24-hour cycle for each day of darkness. Jet lag (飞行时差反应) is the most obvious example of the effect light can have. Exposure to light in the new time zone helps reset our body clock to local time, telling us the right time to sleep. In 1800, most people across the world w
52、orked outside and were exposed to the change from day to night. Today, many of us miss out on the natural environment as we mostly work inside. We have become a light-deprived (光照不足的) species, and this has far-reaching consequences for the quality of our sleep, and consequently our well-being. The p
53、roper amount varies from person to person, but we do know that our bodies need exposure to very bright light that most indoor lighting does not provide. One notable side effect is Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), a form of depression thought to affect 2%8% of Europeans, which is linked to lack of
54、sunlight exposure. Research in this area could help people make informed choices. Simply by reducing light exposure before going to bed, and trying to get as much morning light as possible, they could improve their sleep and well-being. 【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章分析光照与人们的睡眠质量及健康的关系。分析了光照如何影响人的睡眠, 指出现代人面临的jet la
55、g和SAD与光照的关系, 以及最后建议人们改变接受光照的时段来改善睡眠。28. What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to? A. The sensor. B. Sleep. C. Light. D. The eye. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知, 光之所以如此重要, 是因为它通过眼睛内专门的光传感器来设定我们的生物钟。由此可知, 画线词it 指的是“Light”。故选C。29. Why is jet lag mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To show p
56、eople in different time zones have different sleep patterns. B. To advise frequent fliers to get plenty of sun to avoid discomfort. C. To prove irregular light and dark cycles affect our body clock. D. To explain why our body clock has a 24-hour cycle. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。飞行时差反应是很多人在跨时区飞行后表现出来的一种疲劳、迷乱和睡眠不好
57、的症状。而造成这种现象的原因就是人体内的生物钟和实际昼夜节奏的不同步。由此可推知, 第二段提到飞行时差反应就是为了说明光照对人体的影响。故选C。30. What can we learn about SAD from the text? A. It comes along with cold temperatures. B. It results from a lack of natural light. C. It affects people living on islands. D. It happens mainly in summer. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中One
58、notable side effect is Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), a form of depression thought to affect 28% of Europeans, which is linked to lack of sunlight exposure. 可知, 一个值得注意的副作用是季节性情绪失调(SAD), 一种被认为影响28%欧洲人的抑郁症, 与缺乏阳光照射有关。由此可知, SAD是缺少光照引起的一种抑郁症。故选B。31. What is the main idea of the text? A. Early to bed
59、 and early to rise makes a man healthy. B. Natural light is the key to a good nights sleep. C. Our body clock is linked to the mood disorder. D. Life is really hard for night birds. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了光照是怎样影响人的睡眠的, 第二、三段指出现代人面临的jet lag和SAD与光照的关系, 最后一段建议人们改变接受光照的时段来改善睡眠, Natural light is the key to
60、 a good nights sleep. 是本文主旨。故选B。D(2020北京高二检测)Social media can be a convenient way to extend your network, staying in touch with your grandma, or sharing photos of your new puppy. Nevertheless, social media can be terrible for your health. Its our use of it thats out of control. British anthropologis
61、t and evolutionary psychologist Robin Dunbar developed the idea that 150 people is the maximum number of meaningful connections anyone can have. You may have 800 friends on WeChat, but were not connecting with them in person. Your QQ connections may be vast, but how many of them do you have meaningf
62、ul interactions with? If youre using social media to feel more connected, a recent study published in the American Journal of Health Promotion suggests that its not working, and it can also contribute to unfavorable connections and even depression. Positive interactions on social media dont help peo
63、ple feel happier. Negative interactions, on the other hand, bring more feelings of sadness. The same goes for comparison, which social media encourage. Another study, published by the American Psychological Association, shows comparing yourself to others via social media also has negative effects, l
64、eading to symptoms of depression. Reaching for your cell phone as a mental break is also a bad idea. Research by Rutgers University compared participants in the midst of completing a task who took a break with their cell phones, with paper and pencils, and who took no break at all. Those who used th
65、eir cell phones during their break solved 22% fewer problems and took 19% longer to complete their tasks than those under the other two conditions. So how should you manage your social media usage? First, know your time and purposes of use. Use the tracking function on your device to find out how mu
66、ch youre using it and what youre using it for. After this, get away from your device unless you have to use it. As tough as it might be, turn off and tune into the world around you. Then, be in charge of your device, rather than let it be in charge of you. Your phones rings or vibrations dont mean y
67、ou must respond to them. Remind yourself that youre in charge, not your device or the people on the other end of it whove just contacted you. Finally, consider using your device as a relationship builder. Use your apps to find your friends and make your dinner reservation so you can catch up face-to
68、-face your favorite restaurant, where youll keep your phone out of sight. When youre in control of your digital consumption, social media become a tool to enrich your life and not a distraction (分心) that makes you feel miserable. 【文章大意】本文主要提到了社交媒体有助于我们拓展我们的关系网, 与家人保持联系, 分享照片等, 但是一旦失去控制, 社交媒体对我们的健康是有
69、害的。32. The author might agree that _. A. social media are immediate and interactiveB. it is hard to live without digital devicesC. friends on QQ are not friends indeedD. improper social media use is harmful【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中Nevertheless, social media can be terrible for your health. Its our use of
70、it thats out of control. 可知, 一旦我们对社交媒体的使用失去控制, 那么对我们的健康是有害的。故选D。33. American Journal of Health Promotion suggests that using social media _. A. cant promote your expected connectionsB. breaks up the meaningful communicationC. causes the unnecessary comparisonD. cant bring more positive interactions【
71、解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中If youre using social media to feel more connected, a recent study published in the American Journal of Health Promotion suggests that its not working可知, 如果你想通过社交媒体与更多的人交往, American Journal of Health Promotion的研究表明这并没有多大效果。故选A。34. From the research by Rutgers University, we might c
72、onclude that _. A. participants without cell phones had quicker and deeper thinkingB. using cell phones couldnt give participants mental breaksC. cell phone users couldnt complete their tasks successfullyD. mental breaks reduce efficiency of solving problems【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段中Reaching for your cell
73、phone as a mental break is also a bad idea. 可知, 用手机来让自己在精神上休息一会是个坏主意, 以及结合下面Rutgers University的研究结果表明手机无法让参与者获得精神上的休息。35. To use social media as a relationship builder, you can _. A. call your friends to play online games togetherB. book movie tickets for family time through appsC. look through Weib
74、o when you have a family reunionD. reply messages on WeChat while having dinner with friends【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Finally, consider using your device as a relationship builder. Use your apps to find your friends and make your dinner reservation so you can catch up face-to-face your favorite restauran
75、t, 可知, 把手机当作人际关系的组建者, 可以用软件找到朋友, 预订晚餐, 然后在你最喜欢的餐馆里与朋友面对面交流。故选B。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。(2020合肥高二检测)To help you understand what 5G is, and what it means to you, weve put together a handy guide here. What is 5G? 36 At its most basic level, 5G will be used to m
76、ake calls, send texts, and to simply get online. But its going to be significantly faster than previous generations, and could open the door up to a range of exciting new uses. 375G will use new higher radio frequencies to send out data, which are less cluttered(杂乱)and carry information much faster.
77、 While these higher bands are faster, they dont carry information as far. Thats to say, smaller multiple input and output antennas (天线)will be usedpromoting both signals and capacity(容量). 38Why is it better than 4G? 5G is expected to be faster than 4G, with some firms claiming it could be as much as
78、 100 times quicker. The fastest 4G networks can deliver peak download speeds of around 300 Mbit/s. 39. In real life, this could allow you to download a full HD film in less than 10 seconds! 40It means there will be very littleif anydelay when you carry out tasks on a device. While this will help imp
79、rove things like gaming experiences, it could also pave the way for safer self-driving carsin which even a short delay could be life-saving. Finally, 5G will have a larger capacity, meaning networks will be able to deal with several apps at once. Generally, this should mean that devices have a faste
80、r, more stable connection. A. How does 5G work? B. How will 5G affect you? C. This means 5G will support up to 1, 000 more devices per meter than 4G. D. In comparison, 5G could offer download speeds of over 1 GB/s. E. Therefore, the similarity between 5G and 4G technology is huge. F. 5G is short for
81、 “5th generation mobile network. ”G. 5G is also expected to have a lower latency. 【文章大意】本文介绍了关于5G的相关信息。36. 【解析】选F。根据“What is 5G? ”可知, 本段主要说明5G的概念。故F选项5G是“第五代移动网络”的缩写切题。故选F。37. 【解析】选A。根据“5G will use new higher radio frequencies to send out data, which are less cluttered and carry information much fas
82、ter”可知, 本段主要在说明5G的工作原理也就是本段的标题所要说明的内容。故选A。38. 【解析】选C。由“Thats to say, smaller multiple input and output antennas will be usedpromoting both signals and capacity”可知, 也就是说, 更小的多输入和输出天线将来被应用于提升信号质量和容量。所以本题具体说明这种天线所带来的优势。故选C。39. 【解析】选D。根据“The fastest 4G networks can deliver peak download speeds of around
83、 300 Mbit/s”可知, 最快的4G网络可以提供大约300Mbit/s的峰值下载速度。故D选项“相比之下, 5G可以提供超过1GB/s的下载速度”切题。故选D。40. 【解析】选G。根据“It means there will be very littleif anydelay when you carry out tasks on a device”可知, 这意味着当你在设备上执行任务时, 即使有延迟, 也会非常少。此处为解释说明关系来说明5G有较低的延迟性, 也是本段的主题句。故选G。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分3
84、0分)“You will never walk again. You will have to use a wheelchair. ” I heard his41fall heavily on my ears, numbing(使麻木)my soul. If I had never felt hopeless before, I felt hopeless then. The car accident has left me unconscious. When42, I found both legs in casts(石膏). While I had other serious injuri
85、es, my43were my first concern. Working as a special needs teacher and busy and active by nature, I couldnt imagine being 44 in a wheelchair. Lying in my bed, I wondered how I45 give my ten-year-old son hope that Mom would 46. Hed been cheerful on every visit, but I saw 47 in his eyes. He needed the
86、ray of hope that I would not be in a wheelchair forever. Just maybe, I thought, I could use this experience to teach him what to do when misfortune48. It didnt take me long to become49 with my limited movements and even with the pace the doctors were willing to go with me. I was determined to learn
87、everything they showed me. Every night in my private room, as soon as I knew I wouldnt be50or discovered, I would move myself from the bed to the floor, 51on to the bed rail(床栏杆) for dear life, and slowly putting my weight52 my feet. After several weeks of such difficult53 , my strength and confiden
88、ce continued to54. It came the time to share my achievements with the person most55to me. One night, when I heard my son greet the nurses at the station, I 56myself up. As he opened the door, I took a few small steps, 57 , he could only watch as I turned and started back to bed. All of the pain, the
89、 fear, and the struggle 58as I heard the words I had longed to hear, “Mommy, you can walk! ”I am now able to walk alone, sometimes using a stick. I am able to take public transportation to shop and visit friends. My life has been blessed with many59 of which I am proud. But none has ever brought me
90、the satisfaction and joy 60by those four little words of my son. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者发生车祸后, 自己的腿不会动了, 只能坐轮椅, 作者为了使自己的腿复原, 天天拼命地练习走路, 最后终于会走了的故事。41. A. wordsB. reportC. explanationsD. decision【解析】选A。word话; report报告; explanation解释; decision决定。由前面的句子You will never walk again. You will have to use a wh
91、eelchair. 可以知道是“我”听到他的话(words)沉重地落到“我”的耳朵里。故选A。42. A. hitB. awakenedC. askedD. discovered【解析】选B。hit打击; awaken醒来; ask问; discover发现。由前面的句子The car accident has left me unconscious. 可知, 车祸使“我”失去了知觉。当“我”醒来的时候, 发现双腿打着石膏。故选B。43. A. legsB. parentsC. activitiesD. surroundings【解析】选A。leg腿; parents父母; activity活
92、动; surrounding环境。由前面的句子I found both legs in casts可知, “我”双腿打着石膏, 所以“我”的腿(legs)是“我”首要关心的。故选A。44. A. placedB. caughtC. carriedD. stuck【解析】选D。place放置; catch抓; carry携带; stick困住。由后面的in a wheelchair可知, “我”无法想象困在轮椅上动不了。故选D。45. A. mightB. shouldC. couldD. must【解析】选C。might也许; should应该; could能够; must必须。“我”想知道将
93、怎样能(could)给“我”10岁儿子希望。故选C。46. A. changeB. recoverC. adjustD. succeed【解析】选B。change改变; recover恢复; adjust调整; succeed成功。由前面的You will never walk again. You will have to use a wheelchair可知, “我”不知道将怎样给“我”10岁儿子妈妈康复(recover)的希望。故选B。47. A. curiosityB. surpriseC. fearD. puzzle【解析】选C。curiosity好奇; surprise惊讶; fe
94、ar害怕; puzzle迷惑。上文说虽然儿子每次来探望“我”时都很快乐, 根据but可知, “我”看见他眼里的害怕(fear)。故选C。48. A. strikesB. passesC. continuesD. remains【解析】选A。strike发生; pass经过; continue继续; remain保持。句意: “我”要利用这次经历教育他, 当不幸发生(strike)的时候应该做什么。故选A。49. A. familiarB. strictC. discouragedD. impatient【解析】选D。familiar熟悉的; strict严格的; discouraged失望的;
95、 impatient没有耐心的。根据上文It didnt take me long可知, “我”不久就变得没有耐心(impatient)了。故选D。50. A. punishedB. interruptedC. acceptedD. protected【解析】选B。punish惩罚; interrupt打扰; accept接受; protect保护。句意: 每天晚上在“我”私人房间里, 一旦“我”没被打扰(interrupted )或没被别人发现, “我”就从床上挪动到地板上。故选B。51. A. fallingB. settingC. holdingD. stepping【解析】选C。hol
96、d on to是固定短语, 意为“紧紧抓住”。故选C。52. A. throughB. inC. atD. on【解析】选D。through通过; in在里面; at在; on在上。根据句意可知, “我”慢慢地把重量放在脚上。故选D。53. A. effortsB. lessonsC. actsD. cures【解析】选A。effort努力; lesson教训; act行动; cure治疗。结合上文内容可知, 作者为了康复而付出了艰苦的努力(efforts)。故选A。54. A. appearB. surviveC. buildD. add【解析】选C。appear出现; survive存活;
97、 build建立; add增加。此处指“我”的力量和自信心不断增强(build)。故选C。55. A. usefulB. importantC. popularD. pleasant【解析】选B。useful有用的; important重要的; popular流行的; pleasant令人愉快的。根据上文share my achievements with the person可知, “我”和对“我”来说最重要的(important)人分享成功的时候到了。故选B。56. A. openedB. dressedC. wokeD. dragged【解析】选D。drag oneself up意为“挺
98、直身体”。故选D。57. A. disappointedB. embarrassedC. afraidD. astonished【解析】选D。 disappointed失望的; embarrassed尴尬的; afraid害怕的; astonished惊奇的。由前面的I took a few small steps可知, 儿子看见“我”走了几小步感到震惊(astonished)。故选D。58. A. fadedB. spreadC. backedD. sank【解析】选A。fade消失, 褪色; spread扩展; back后退; sink下沉。由后面的句子Mommy, you can wal
99、k! 可知, 听到儿子的话后, “我”之前所有的痛、害怕、艰难消失了(fade)。故选A。59. A. expectationsB. challengesC. achievementsD. supports【解析】选C。expectation期望; challenge挑战; achievement成就; support支持。上文提到的“我”现在能借助拐杖走路, 坐公共交通工具去购物及拜访朋友都是“我”通过努力取得的成就(achievement)。故选C。60. A. provedB. offeredC. taughtD. suggested【解析】选B。prove证明; offer提供; te
100、ach教; suggest建议。根据前面的Mommy, you can walk! 及后面的by those four little words of my son可知, “我”的满足和快乐都是儿子那四个词带来的。故选B。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。COVID-19 61. _(spread)to many countries and has much in common 62. _ seasonal flu. They are both viral infections, share similar
101、symptoms and crucially(关键地) can spread from human to human. In the midst of flu season in much of the northern hemisphere, 63. _(tell) the difference between the two will be vital in stopping its spread. Human coronaviruses, of which there are four, can cause respiratory (呼吸的)infections similar to f
102、lu: while many symptoms are mild, both can lead to pneumonia(肺炎)and become deadly. 64. _, COVID-19 is more serious than a “typical influenza infection, ” says Ian Jones, a professor of virology at the University of Reading. “This virus appears to go 65. _(far) down into the lungs than would generall
103、y be the case. Therefore, it will give you 66. _ (symptom) of pneumonia: the lungs becoming flooded, they dont function very well and the patient gets into breathing difficulty. ”While the mortality rates and symptoms of flu and COVID-19 may end up being similar, humans ability 67. (fight) off the v
104、iruses differs greatly. Humans have naturally built up antibodies to seasonal flu and annual vaccines 68. _(develop) to fight it. During a pandemic(流行病), 69. _ COVID-19 has the potential to become, “there is no immunity(免疫性) in the population so you have potential for a 70. _(globe) spread, ” warns
105、Jones. 【文章大意】 新型冠状病毒肺炎与季节性流感有相似之处, 然而区分二者对于抑制新型冠状病毒肺炎的传播极其重要。61. 【解析】has spread。考查时态。此处讲述的是发生在过去的事情并对现在造成的影响, 应用现在完成时。62. 【解析】with。考查介词。have sth. in common with . . . 与有相同之处, 是固定搭配。63. 【解析】telling。考查非谓语动词。_ the difference between the two在句中作主语, 应用动名词。64. 【解析】However。考查副词。上下文之间是转折关系, 应用however。65. 【解
106、析】further。考查比较级。由than可知, 应用further。66. 【解析】symptoms。考查名词复数。根据下文可知, 肺炎症状不止一个, 应用复数。67. 【解析】to fight。考查非谓语动词。ability后应用不定式作定语。68. 【解析】have been developed。考查时态和语态。根据上文的have naturally built up 可知, 此处应用现在完成时, develop和主语annual vaccines之间是被动关系, 应用现在完成时的被动语态。69. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词pandem
107、ic, 且从句中缺少become的表语, 应用which引导。70. 【解析】global。考查词性转换。根据空前的a可知, 此处spread是名词, 修饰名词应用形容词。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节短文改错(每小题1分, 满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一
108、词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。Young children do know the difference between right and wrong, and the parent is the best person to teach them this. For example, a young child does not know that there is wrong to take things that does not belong to them. Parents can also teach children about dangers,
109、both at home and outside. Therefore, when children grow older, they should pay less attention to their parents. This was because parents might tell a child what career to choose, and this should be the childs decision. Parents sometimes want to tell his children how to live, but when they are grown
110、up, they can decide for themselves. If a child doesnt make his or her own decisions, and he or she might grow up to be less independent. 答案: 1. 【解析】第一句中do后加上not。考查否定式。此处应该用否定式表示小孩子不知道。2. 【解析】第一句中第二个the a。考查冠词。此处表示孩子一方的父亲或母亲。3. 【解析】第二句中thereit。考查形式主语。此处表示it作形式主语。4. 【解析】第二句中第二个doesdo。考查主谓一致。此处应该保持主谓一致
111、, 应该与things相一致。5. 【解析】第四句中Therefore However。考查副词。此处应该表示“然而”, 不是“因此”。6. 【解析】第五句中wasis。考查时态。此处时态应该用一般现在时。7. 【解析】第五句中whatwhich。考查连词。此处表示选择一个什么样的职业。8. 【解析】第六句中histheir。考查形容词性物主代词。此处表示他们的孩子, 应该用复数的形容词性物主代词。9. 【解析】第六句中growngrowing。考查现在进行时。现在进行时表将来。10. 【解析】第七句中去掉and。考查连词。这是一个主从复合句, 不用并列连词。第二节书面表达(满分25分)(20
112、20天津高二检测)假设你是李华。你校学生会要招募一名英语导游, 陪同今年寒假期间即将来校访问的美国学生参观滨海新区。请你根据下列提示向你校负责招募工作的外教Mr Johnson用英语写一封自荐信。1. 爱好英语, 口语表达能力强, 曾在学校举办的英语演讲比赛中获奖; 2. 性格开朗, 善于与人沟通, 责任心强; 3. 滨海新区出生, 熟悉本地区的历史、文化。注意: 1. 词数: 100个左右; 2. 可适当加入细节, 使内容充实, 行文连贯: 3. 信的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。参考词汇: 英语演讲比赛the English Speech Contest滨海新区Binhai New A
113、reaDear Mr Johnson, Im writing to apply for the English-speaking guide in this winter vacation. _Looking forward to your earliest reply. Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Mr Johnson, Im writing to apply for the English-speaking guide in this winter vacation. Im qualified for the position for the following rea
114、sons. First of all, as a senior high student, Im crazy about English and fluent in oral English, which contributes to my winning the prize in the English Speech Contest held at our school. Besides, I have an optimistic personality and excellent communication skills to get along well with others. And
115、 with a strong sense of responsibility, Im able to take on the task independently. Above all, as a native of Binhai New Area, I have a good command of its history and culture. So Im sure that I will be the right person for the work. I would appreciate it if Im offered the opportunity. Ill spare no e
116、ffort to do it well. Looking forward to your earliest reply. Yours, Li Hua【备选训练】单句语法填空1. They are glad to hear from the famous star. 2. We are dying for a visit to the Disney Wonderland in Shanghai. 3. The film star left the city the other day. 4. I came across my primary teacher on my way home yest
117、erday. 5. Dont leave the food on the table, it will dry out. 6. The river in my village will dry up in the drought season. 7. Remember that when both of you were in need, I was the one who loaned you money. 8. They expected him to participate in the ceremony. 9. Slowly but surely she started to fall in love with him. 10. You will benefit from this experience in the end. 关闭Word文档返回原板块