1、选修6Module 1 Small Talk基础自主回顾.课标单词1_非正式的(adj.)2_严肃的(adj.)3_缺乏；缺少(v.)4_预先的；在前的(adj.)5_机会(n.)6_恩惠；照顾(n.)7_回答；答复；回信(n.)8_缺点；短处(n.)9_成熟的(adj.)informalseriouslackadvanceopportunityfavourreplyshortcomingmature10_谨慎的；慎重的；小心的(adj.)11_不管怎么说；无论如何(adv.)12_目的(n.)13_缺乏；不存在(n.)_缺席的；不在的(adj.)14_道歉；致歉(n.)_道歉(v.)15_打
2、断(v.)_打扰；打断(n.)16_解释；给下定义(v.)_定义；释放(n.)cautiousanyhowpurposeabsenceabsentapologyapologise/ apologizeinterruptinterruptiondefinedefinition17_想象(v.)_想象力；幻想；空想(n.)_可想象的；想象得出来的(adj.)_想象的；虚构的(adj.)_想象力丰富的(adj.)imagineimaginationimaginableimaginaryimaginative.常用短语1_把目光从移开2_因此；结果3_使某人高兴/振作起来4_知道5_了解(到)；找出(
3、信息)6_交朋友；建立友谊7_想起；回忆起8_除此之外；另外9_省去；删去10_炫耀look away fromas a consequencecheer sb. upbe aware offind outmake friendsthink ofin additionleave outshow off.重点句型1_ to a man about himself, _ he will speak to you for hours!和一个人谈论他自己，他会和你说上几个小时。答案：Talk; and2It was an informal party so I _ wear a suit.那不是正式的
4、聚会，所以我没必要穿西服。答案：didnt need to3I have a favour _.我想请你帮个忙。答案：to ask4_ 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.据估计，百分之八十的英语对话是聊天。答案：It is estimated that.模块语法1I _ early this morning, so I stayed in bed still 830 am.A. neednt have got upB. didnt need to get upC. neednt get upD. neednt to have go
5、t up答案：B2(2006济宁3月)Is John coming by train?He should, but he _ not.A. mustB. hasC. need D. may答案：D3(2006南通调研)How did you do in the test?Not so well. I _ much better but I misread the directions for Writing.A. will have done B. could have doneC. must have done D. may have done答案：B4(2006南京二模)We need a
6、 person badly to be in charge of this design._ the new comer have a try?A. May B. WillC. Shall D. Need答案：C5(2006海淀4月)The public transportation is very convenient in that big city, so there _ be any difficulty in traveling around.A. mustnt B. wouldntC. shouldnt D. neednt答案：C考点探究解密考 点 解 读1advance vt.
7、& vi.(使)前进；进展 n前进；进展；预付(款)adj.预先的，在前的精讲拓展：advance to/towards朝前进advance sb. some moneyadvance some money to sb.预付某人钱advance sb. to a higher position使某人提升(乔迁) in advance预先；提前in advance of在之前；超过advanced adj.高级的；进步的；先进的advancement n改进，进步误区警示：advance还可指“预支”，后跟双宾语结构，advance sb. sth.Will they advance you s
8、ome money until you get your first paycheck?在你拿到第一次工资以前，他们是否会预支你一些钱？朗文在线：Troops advanced on the rebel stronghold.军队向反叛者的据点推进。Our understanding of human genetics has advanced considerably.我们对人类遗传学的理解有了很大进步。We received no advance warning of the storm.我们没有收到风暴的预先警报。命题方向：advance作动词和名词的用法以及形容词形式advanced，
9、可能以词语辨析的形式命题。活学巧练：(1)The general _ (使前进)his troops at night.(2)The boss will _ (预付)you $ 300.(3)A month has passed and the work has not _ (进展)advancedadvanceadvanced(4)Food prices have _ rapidly this year.Arisen up Braised upCadvanced Draised答案与解析：Crise本身表示上升，不用再加up, raise为及物动词，应用被动。advance表示“前进，上升”
10、，符合题意。2lack v缺乏，缺少；n.没有，不足，缺乏精讲拓展：lack (for) sth.缺乏某事物be lacking in不足；不够lack for nothing应有尽有a complete/distinct/total lack of完全/明显缺乏for/through lack of因缺少no lack of不缺少，足够注意：lack在用作名词时常与of连用，表示“缺乏”，作动词时常与介词连用。朗文在线：I lack words to express my thanks.Without your help，I would have failed.我难以用语言来表示感谢。没有你
11、的帮助我就失败了。 She seems to be lacking in common sense.她似乎缺乏常识。Lack of Vitamin B is making him seriously ill.缺少维生素B使他病得很严重。词语辨析：lack与shortagelack是普通用词，指完全没有或部分缺少，既可指具体事物，也可指抽象概念，如智力、知识、勇气等。His real problem is that he lacks confidence.他的真正问题是缺乏信心。shortage指“短缺”，是就需要量而言。The main difficulty in the flooded ar
12、ea is a shortage of food and medicine.遭受洪灾地区的主要困难是缺乏食物和药品。活学巧练：(1)She is _ (缺乏)in responsibility.(2)I didnt finish my homework _ (由于没有) time.(3)She does not _ (缺乏) friends.lackingfor lack oflack for(4)(2009湖南湘潭模拟)Of the 2,000 stock investors _ last month, 90% was found _ in financial knowledge.A. su
13、rveyed; lackingB. having been surveyed; to lackC. surveyed; lackedD. to have been surveyed; lack答案与解析：A由第一空后的时间状语last month可以判定第一空应使用过去时态，故排除B、D两项；第二空应为非谓语动词，且与主语间为主动关系；综合以上可知应选A项。此处surveyed作后置定语，与先行词stock investors之间为被动关系，而lacking in.作主语补足语，与主语是主谓关系。3purpose n目的 vt.企图；打算精讲拓展：on purpose故意地with/for t
14、he purpose of为了answer/serve the purpose适用to the purpose有用的；合适的purpose to do sth./doing sth.企图做某事purposeful adj.有清晰目的的，坚决的purposeless adj.无目的的，无意义的purposely adv.故意地朗文在线：For tax purposes you will be treated as a married couple.出于税收的目的，你们将被当作夫妻对待。命题方向：名词purpose构成的习惯用语在考题中经常考查到。活学巧练：汉译英(1)我需要找到我生活的目的和意义
15、。_(2)这次会议的目的是选举新的委员会。_(3)杰克一直让我很烦，我想他是故意那样干的。_答案：(1) I need to find meaning and purpose in my life.(2) The purpose of this meeting is to elect a new committee.(3) Jacks been really annoying me and I think hes doing it on purpose.4imagine v想象精讲拓展：imagine that/ what/ how/ why.想象imagine doing sth.想象做某事
16、imagine sb. doing sth.想象某人做某事imagine sb./ sth. as把某人(物)想象成You cant imagine.你想象不到imagination n想象力，创造力朗文在线：Dont imagine that I can lend you money every time you need it!你甭想每次你需要钱我都会借给你！They were, I imagine, mostly industrial workers.我想他们绝大多数是产业工人。Can you imagine Tom sleeping in class?你能想象一下汤姆在课堂上睡觉的样子
17、吗？活学巧练：(1)你能想象他作为一个演员而出名吗？Can you _ as an actor?(2)我简直想象不出这个地方几年之后会变成什么样子。I just cant imagine _ in a few years time.答案：(1)imagine him/ his becoming famous(2)what the place is going to look like(3)(2009黑龙江哈尔滨模拟)_ her so excited last night?A. What do you imagine makingB. What do you imagine madeC. Do
18、you imagine what madeD. Do you imagine what had made答案与解析：Bdo you imagine为插入语，真正的句子结构为What made her so excited last night。此题易错选A项。5in addition(常与to连用)“此外”，在句中作状语Youd better stay in bed for a few days. In addition, you should take more water.精讲拓展：in addition可单独用于句首用逗号隔开，也可用于句尾。in addition to除外，相当于bes
19、ides，后接名词结构。apart from除外(相当于besides或except)as well as除以外还(多放于句首)朗文在线：The hotel itself can accommodate 80 guests and, in addition, there are several selfcatering apartments.旅馆本身能容纳80位客人，除此之外，还有几个可供自己做饭的套房。He is now running his own research companythats in addition to his job at the university.除了他在大学的
20、工作以外，他现在还经营自己的研究公司。命题方向：in addition与in addition to等短语的语意辨析很有可能考查到。活学巧练：汉译英(1)首先你要有能力。另外，你必须要通过驾驶考试。_(2)此外，我还有其他事要做。_(3)除了名单上的名字之外，还有6个申请人。_答案：(1)First you need have the ability. In addition, you must pass the driving test.(2)I have other things to do in addition.(3)In addition to the names on the li
21、st, there are six other applicants.6be aware of 知道，意识到精讲拓展：aware adj.觉察到的，知悉的be aware that/whclause觉察，知悉误区警示：当aware表示“觉察到的，知悉的”之意时，为表语形容词，其用法类似于afraid, alive, awake, asleep等词，可以用well, quite修饰，但不能用very修饰。She was not aware that she had hurt her colleague.她没有觉察到已经伤害了她的同事。但aware of.短语可以作后置定语或宾语补足语。朗文在线：
22、Its time someone made him aware of the effects of his actions.该有人让他明白他的所作所为所造成的后果了。I gradually became aware that there was someone else in the room.我逐渐注意到房间里还有他人在场。命题方向：be aware of这一短语的用法，以及aware作为表语形容词的用法是常考点。活学巧练：汉译英(1)你意识到困难了吗？_(2)她不知道她丈夫挣多少钱。_答案：(1)Are you aware of the difficulty?(2)She was not
23、aware how much her husband earned.单项填空(3)He is quite_of the risk，but he has no choice but to go ahead.Aeager BawareCsensitive Dserious答案与解析：Bbe aware of“意识到”。句意为：他虽然意识到有危险，但除了向前走别无选择。7leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑This doesnt make sense. I think the typist has left out a line.精讲拓展：leave for.动身去leave sb. alone不打
24、扰某人leave go of sth.放开leave sth. over推迟某事leave sth. behind忘了带某物leave off停止leave sth./ sb. behind忘了带某物；将某人抛在后面或落下词语辨析：leave out与cross outleave out遗漏，漏掉In your written work, you left out an important detail, so you couldnt score a high mark.在书面表达中，你漏掉了一个重要细节，因此你不能得高分。cross out划掉，除去This word in the sent
25、ence is unnecessary. Cross it out.这个单词在句中多余，删掉它。活学巧练：(1)Leave go of my armyoure hurting me.(替换)_(2)It wont rain; you can _ your umbrella _ (不必带)(3)These matters will have to _ (推迟) until the next meeting.(4)A single letter mustnt be _ (漏掉)Letleavebehindleft overleft out(5)Leave me _ this quarrel, pl
26、ease. I dont want to get involved.Aout from Bout inCout of Doff over答案与解析：Cleave sb out of 让在外面，这里指“不牵扯在内”。8Would you love to go to a party and talk confidently to every guest？你愿意去参加一个聚会和每位客人都自信地交谈吗？I would love.相当于I want.，但语气更委婉，显得客气些。would也可用should代之，love也可用like代替。Id love to go to the village with
27、 my grandma.我想与祖母一起去那村庄。精讲拓展：would loven./pron.想要某物 to do想做某事 sb.to do想要某人做某事 sb.to have done 本来想要某人做，但却没做成活学巧练：I would love_to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.Ato go Bto have goneCgoing Dhaving gone答案与解析：B时间状语last night说明动作发生在过去，须用would love to have done结构。woul
28、d love后不接动名词形式。9“祈使”条件句用法透视在英语中，祈使句除了表示“请求、命令、叮嘱、号召”等含义外，还可以表示条件。祈使句的该类用法在历届高考中考过多次，值得重视，该用法共有四种：(1)祈使句and简单句Work hard and you will pass the examinations.(If you work hard，you will pass the examinations.)如果你努力学习，你会通过考试的。(2)祈使句or简单句Harry up，or you will be late for the meeting.(If you hurry up，you wil
29、l not be late for the meeting.)如果你快点，开会就不会迟到的。(3)名词词组and简单句One more hour，and I will do it better.(If you give me one more hour，I will do it better.)如果你再给我一个小时，我会干得更好。(4)祈使句破折号()简单句。该简单句中常常含有can，may，must等表示“推测”的情态动词或maybe，perhaps之类的有“推测”含义的副词。Come and have a look at itmaybe it satisfies you.(If you c
30、ome and have a look at it，maybe you are satisfied with it.)过来看一看，也许它会令你满意的。注意：上述类型句子的反意疑问句要根据“就近一致”原则与简单句的主语、人称、时态一致。例如：Start off earlier，or we will not see them at the airport.早一点走吧，否则在机场我们就见不到他们了。One more week，and they will complete the project on time，wont they?如果再给他们一周的时间，他们会按时完工，对不对？活学巧练：汉译英(1)
31、得寸进尺。_(2)如果你再向前走一步，你就会从平台上掉下去的。_(3)如果你坚持自己的观点的话，也许他们会折服于你的。_答案：(1)Give him an inch and he will take a mile/yard.(2)One more step，and you will fall off the platform.(3)Stick to your own viewsthey might give in to you.10didnt need to do和neednt have done1didnt need to do表示“没有必要做某事”，用于过去时态，也可用didnt have
32、 to代替。若用于现在时态，可用doesnt (dont) need to do(实义动词)或neednt do(情态动词)或dont have to do。He said you didnt need to/have to wait for him.他说你不必等他了。We neednt/dont have to go yet; the show doesnt start for an hour.我们还不必出发，表演还要一个钟头才开始。(1)在回答带有need的问句时，肯定答语用must，否定答语用neednt或dont have to。Need I finish the work befor
33、e ten?我需要在十点前完成工作吗？Yes, you must.是的，你必须完成。No, you neednt./No, you dont have to.不，你不必在十点前完成。(2)didnt need to do或neednt do, dont have to do都表示“不必做某事”，若表示“必须”做某事则用must do；若表示“一定不要做，不准，不应该”，则用mustnt。You mustnt drive so fast in the street.在街上你一定不要开这么快。We mustnt waste any more time.我们不能再浪费时间啦！(3)在回答带有must
34、的问句时，否定回答常用neednt或dont have to，表示“不必”，而不用mustnt。Must I come back before dark？我必须在天黑前回来吗？Yes, you must.是的，你必须回来。No, you neednt (dont have to)不，你不必回来。(4)must与have to的辨析：must表示的是说话人的主观看法，而have to则往往强调客观。The film is not interesting. I really must go now.这电影没意思，我现在就走。I have to go now, because my mother i
35、s in hospital.我现在必须走了，因为我妈妈正在住院。两者的否定意义不同，mustnt表示“禁止，不许”，dont have to表示“不必”。You mustnt go there.你不能去那儿。You dont have to go there.你不必去那儿。2neednt have done表示“本没有必要做某事而实际却做了”。You neednt have taken a taxi here, for it was very near to my house.你本没有必要打出租车来的，因为那儿离我家很近。注意：neednt have done表示“做了本来不必做的事”，did
36、nt need to do表示“没有必要做而实际上也没有做某事”。You neednt have told him the news; he knew it already.你不需要告诉他这个消息，他已经知道了。I didnt need to clean the windows. My brother did it.我没有必要擦窗户，我哥哥已经擦了。活学巧练：(1)I_early this morning，so I stayed in bed till noon.Aneednt have got upBdidnt need to get upCneednt get upDneednt to h
37、ave got up答案：B(2)He_you some help，for you could finish it by yourself.Amight give Bmight have givenCwould have given Dneednt have given答案：D(3)Our holidays were ruined by the weather；_have stayed at home!Ait may be as wellBit was just as well weCwe might just as wellDwe might do as well as we答案：C(4)W
38、hy didnt Tom come to the party last night?He_not have wanted to see me.Ashould BwouldCcould Dmight答案：D(5)You mustnt park your car here，sir；its the entrance to our building.I mustnt，_I？And what are you going to do about it?Acant BshouldntCmustnt Dneednt答案：C考 题 演 练1.This special school accepts all dis
39、abled students, _ educational level and background.A. according to B. regardless ofC. in addition to D. in terms of答案与解析：B本题考查短语意思辨析。according to“根据”；regardless of“不管，不顾”；in addition to“除之外(还)”；in terms of“从的观点，从的角度”。本题选B项。句意：这所特教学校接收所有的残疾学生，不管他的受教育水平和背景如何。2Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul hav
40、e _.So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken up B. finished upC. divided up D. closed up答案与解析：A本题考查动词短语辨析。做好此类题目，平时的积累是关键。在平时学习中要把有共同点的短语收集起来，弄明白它们的区别，集中记忆，反复记忆，直至牢牢掌握。break up“拆散；分开；(关系)破裂”；finish up“完成；吃光；杀死；毁掉”；divide up“瓜分；分配”；close up“靠近；愈合；关闭”。上句句意：听到Sue和Paul分手了，
41、我很惊讶。3Its the office! So you _ know eating is not allowed here.Oh, sorry.A. must B. willC. may D. need答案与解析：A本题考查情态动词在具体语境中的使用。本句句意应为：这里是办公室！你要知道，在这儿吃东西是不被允许的。啊，对不起。句子用来责备对方且带有命令的语气，所以空格处应选择must。4How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the way.A.
42、slowed down B. broke downC. got down D. put down答案与解析：B本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。A项意为“减慢速度”；B项意为“出故障，抛锚”；C项意为“降下”；D项意为“把放下；记下，平息”。5The British government often says that providing children with _ to the information superhighway is of great importance.A. prevention B. protectionC. allowance D. access答案与解析：D句意：英国
43、政府经常说给孩子进入信息高速路的权利是极其重要的。accessopportunity or right to use sth. or approach sb.(使用某物或接近某人的)机会或权利。如：Students must have access to a good library.学生们要有使用好图书馆的便利条件。6It is often said that the joy of travelling is _ in arriving at your destination _ in the journey itself.A. /; but B. /; orC. not; or D. no
44、t; but答案与解析：D本题考查固定搭配的用法。not. but.不是而是，连接两个并列成分。句意：据说旅游的快乐不在于你所到达的地方而在于旅程本身。7What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?Well, it _ be bigthats not important.A. mustnt B. needntC. cant D. wont答案与解析：B本题考查情态动词。注意要依据具体的语言环境加以判断。句意：你想要什么样的房子？要大的吗？噢，它不需要很大，那不重要。由. thats not important.这一语境可知，空格处
45、应表示“不需要”，故须用neednt。8(2007江苏)My room gets very cold at night._.ASo is mine BSo mine is CSo does mine DSo mine does答案与解析：C“so助动词主语”表示前面陈述的情况也适合于后者。点评：考查“so助动词主语”结构及意义。Module 1Small Talk.单词拼写1. You neednt wear a suit. Its just an i_ party.2. Scientists have a_ a new theory to explain this phenomenon.3.
46、 Id like to take this o_ to express my thankfulness to you for your timely help.4. Are you n_ in the dark?5. Was he in f_ of the death penalty?informaladvancedopportunitynervousfavour6. Hes not _(成熟)enough to be given too much responsibility.7. It simply cant be _ (想象)that he has lived on that lonel
47、y island for 20 years.8. Whats his _(目的)of coming so early this morning?9. They promised _(自信地)that they would restore the fallen bridge.10. A number of members are _(缺席的)matureimaginedpurposeconfidentlyabsent.单项填空1The library needs_，but itll have_until Sunday.Ato clean；to waitBto clean；waitingCclea
48、ning；to wait Dcleaning；waiting答案与解析：C句意：图书馆需要清理，但是必须要等到星期天(才能进行清理)；sth. need doing sth. need to be done2Most people didnt accept the theory when it was first_.Aset about Bset offCput forward Dput out答案与解析：C句意：在这一理论首次提出时，大多数人不接受它。 set about着手，开始(做)；set off出发，动身；put forward提出； put out伸出；熄灭；出版。3My pare
49、nts dont allow me to_with those who often play truant.Amake friend Bmake a friendCmake friendship Dmake friends答案与解析：Dmake friends with sb. 与交朋友，句中出现了those可判断friend不能用单数。4The job of a_is to welcome and deal with people arriving in a hotel or office building.Areception BreceptionistCreceiver Drecepti
50、ve答案与解析：Breception接待会；欢迎会；宴会；receptionist接待员；传达员；receiver受领人；收件人，收款人；接待人；receptive善于接受的；能容纳的。理解句意判断答案是B项。5You are really very kind.Ill never forget the_you have done for me.Afavour BdeedChelp Dkind答案与解析：Ado sb. a favour (do a favour for sb.) “帮某人一个忙”6He gave me no chance to_his questions.Areply Brep
51、ly toCanswer to Danswer for答案与解析：Breply to“答复”；answer作为动词是及物动词，不用介词；作为名词，后接介词to; answer for“对负责；因受罚”。根据句意判断答案是B项。7Mr.Black will be in charge during my_.Aabsence BabsentCabsentee Dabsently答案与解析：A句意：在我不在期间布莱克先生负责。 absence n. 不在，缺席； 缺少，缺乏 absent adj. 缺席的，不在场的；缺少的，不存在的 absentee n. 缺席者；不在场者 absently ad.
52、心不在焉地。8It is wise for China to take in an_technology from some developed countries.Aadvance BadvancedCadvancing Dadvances答案与解析：B分析题目可知空格处填写的应是作定语的形容词。advanced adj.前面的；先进的，开明的；高等的，高级的；年迈的 advancing adj.前进的，行进的；年长的，(年龄)大的。理解句意可判断答案是B项。9Youve_a zero in this phone number，so you cant get through.Aleft ou
53、t Bbroken outCput out Dgot out答案与解析：A句意：这个电话号码你漏掉了一个零，因此你打不通。leave out 省去；遗漏 break out爆发，突然发生；put out 熄灭；出版 get out 泄露；出版。10Sorry，I made such_myself last night.I must have drunk.Afun of Ba fool ofCup of Dout of答案与解析：B理解短语make a fool of oneself出丑。11Ive always been_about giving my address to strangers
54、.Acare BcautiousCcaution Dcautionary答案与解析：Bbe cautious about/of 对小心谨慎 cautionary adj. 警告的；告诫的。12My studies were completely_by the war.Adisturbed BinterruptedCtroubled Daffected答案与解析：B句意：我的学业被战争完全中断了。A项“扰乱、妨碍安静、平静或正常的秩序”；B项“使工作、谈话等中断”；C项“使烦恼；使忧虑”；D项“影响；对发生作用”。13You_Bob to attend the meeting just now.
55、He has been on holiday in Paris for a week.Amustnt have calledBshouldnt callCcant have calledDneednt have called答案与解析：Dcant have done sth.表示“不大可能做某事”；neednt have done sth.表示“本来没有必要做某事但做了”；oughtnt to或shouldnt have done sth.表示“本不应该做某事但做了”；mustnt表示“禁止”；结合句意确定答案是D项。14I wonder_you would mind_me a favour.
56、Aif；to do Bwhether；to doCwhether；doing Dweather；doing答案与解析：C考查mind的用法。mind表示“介意”、“在乎”等，其后接动词时要用动名词；表示“注意”、“当心”等，其后接动词时要用不定式；另外，whether作连词，引导名词从句，“是否”， weather“天气”。15I can imagine Peter_across the Atlantic Ocean in 5 days.Asail BsailingCto sail Dto have sailed答案与解析：Bimagine后可接Ving作宾语，但不接动词不定式作宾语；Pete
57、r是sailing的逻辑主语，也可写成Peters，它们合起来称为动名词的复合结构。.翻译/完成句子1这次我真是说错话了，我没想到那人是该剧的导演。(put ones foot in)_答案：Im really put my foot in it this time.I didnt realize that he was the director of the play.2亚当和马克斯几乎不知道该说些什么，他们没有什么共同之处。(have.in common)_答案：Adam and Marx hardly knew what to talk about，they had so little
58、in common.3One of her acquaintances，a salesman in the firm，was going through a very messy divorce and was very depressed._答案：和她在同一家公司做推销员的一个熟人正陷入离婚窘境，他为此非常沮丧。4Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room，or the cafe or party，etc._答案
59、：设想这样一种情景，在咖啡馆或聚会等场合，双方都认识的人离开了房间，两个陌生人开始交谈。5Because they used this very useful_ _(社交技巧)，they found something they have _ _(共同的)at last.socialtechniqueincommon.完形填空Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in her life, she might go home and write in her diary. Now, a teenager with _1_ problems migh
60、t go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are very _2_. So, what makes blogging different from writing in _3_ diary?The biggest difference is that blogging is much more _4_ than a diary. Usually, a teenager treats her diary like a book full of _5_ that s
61、he does not want to _6_.Its interesting that someone who writes in a blog _7_ a diary will probably write nearly the same information.I have a little sister, and some times I go online to read her _8_. She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her
62、 chemistry test._9_ I was her age, I wrote about the same things, but _10_ in my diary. Then, after I had finished writing, I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was _11_ that my sister might read it!The biggest _12_ with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. If I was angry wi
63、th a friend during high school and wrote something _13_ about her in my diary, she would never know. _14_， if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend, that friend _15_ read her blog and get a “cry”There are also _16_ to blogging, of course. If I was feeling sad one day and wrote in my diar
64、y, “Nobody cares about me，” _17_ would know about it. However, if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog, her best friends would _18_ respond(回应) and tell her how much they _19_ her. Blogs help people _20_ in contact with their friends and to hear what the people around them are doing.1A.the
65、sameBtroublesomeCdifficult Ddaily2A.familiar BspecialCsimilar Ddifferent3A.a personal Ban ordinaryCa common Da traditional4A.attractive BpublicCconvenient Dquick5A.thoughts BpuzzlesCmysteries DSecrets6A.tell BshareCpublish Dsolve7A.instead of Bas well asCin favor of Din spite of8A.blog BdiaryCreport
66、 Dweb9A.Although BSinceCWhen DBecause10A.only BalreadyCstill DNever11A.angry BconcernedCglad Dworried12A.problem BdoubtCtrouble Dmistake13A.poor BwrongCmean Dfunny14A.Besides BHoweverCTherefore DThen15A.should BwillCmust DMight16A.reasons BdisadvantagesCshortcomings Dadvantages17A.everyone Bno oneCa
67、nyone Dsomeone18A.happily BespeciallyCquickly Dspecially19A.like BmissCneed Dhelp20A.lose BstayCget DFind答案与解析：1. A句意：现在，青少年有了类似的问题可能就会上网，把这些内容写进博客里。2. D与后文相呼应，说明“博客”跟日记存在许多不同之处。3. D作者在此处强调的是“传统的”日记。personal“个人的”修饰日记，没有必要。4. B通过下文看，“博客”与日记最大的区别在于它的“公开”，任何人都可能看到。attractive“有吸引力的，迷人的”；convenient“方便的”，
68、都缺乏依据。5. D根据文章所提供的上下文对比的逻辑以及常识判断，日记记录的都是个人的“秘密”。其他选项不合常识。6. B既然是秘密，就不想跟人“分享”。日记不一定会出版，因此不选publish。7. A此处强调的是写“博客”的人，而不是写日记的人的情况。8. A从上下文看，作者的妹妹喜欢写“博客”。9. Cwhen引导时间状语从句，作者说明当自己和妹妹一样大时往往写日记。其他选项不合语法。10. A作者只能把自己遇到的事情写在日记上。11. D作者把日记藏起来，“担心”会被别人看见。12. A从后面的内容看，“博客”的内容会被别人看到，具有公开性。如果说了别人的坏话会伤害别人的感情，因此此处
69、介绍的是“博客”的“问题”。13. C从后面伤害别人的感情看，此处说的是别人的坏话，mean此处当形容词，意思是“恶意的”；unpleasant“不愉快的”；funny“可笑的”。都不能准确表达此处的题意。14. B此处说明的是“博客”与日记的不同，因此上下文形成转折关系。15. D在“博客”上发布攻击别人的言论，这个人“或许会”看到。不可能“一定会”看到，因此must、will不符合逻辑。16. D前面说明了“博客”的问题，这儿再介绍“博客”的好处。选其他选项都是把文章理解反了。17. B在日记上写了什么东西，别人不会看到，因此选no one。18. C在“博客”上写上同样的东西，最好的朋友
70、很快就会看到，因为她一直在关注着你。选immediately不符合逻辑。19. A此处指来自于最好的朋友的安慰，与前文“没人关心我”相呼应。朋友的喜欢就是“关心”，“思念”不符合文章前后的逻辑；如果选“需要”则把逻辑关系颠倒了。20. B“博客”的最大好处在于使人们时刻保持着联系。stay in contact with sb.keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系。其他动词不合搭配。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，
71、并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一个横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。One evening, Helen was preparing her examination in the basement of the house. Her parents had gone out shopping. Suddenly, he heard footsteps on the floor below. Known that she was the only person
72、at home, she was frightened. Obviously, a thief has come in through the window that had been left opened for fresh air. Picking up her courage, Helen took a toy gun from the cupboard and went to upstairs. On her way, she shouted, “George, take the dog out.” To frightened the thief, she turned off so
73、me lights. The thief must have heard all the noises but rushed out through the window where he came in. Now, Helen felt somewhat relieved.答案：One evening, Helen was preparing (for) her examination in the basement of the house. Her parents had gone out shopping. Suddenly, he(she )heard footsteps on th
74、e floor below(above). Known(Knowing )that she was the only person at home, she was frightened. Obviously, a thief has(had) come in through the window that had been left opened(open) for fresh air. Picking up her courage, Helen took a toy gun from the cupboard and went to upstairs. On her way, she sh
75、outed, “George, take the dog out.”To frightened(frighten )the thief, she turned off(on )some lights. The thief must have heard all the noises but(and) rushed out through the window where he came in. Now, Helen felt somewhat relieved.书面表达目前，“民生”问题受到空前关注。为保障民生，改善民生，政府将采取一系列措施。请根据下面漫画写一篇短文，并简要发表自己的感想。注
76、意：1. 恰当表达图画含义，要有适当发挥；2. 词数：120左右。参考范文：Never before has the peoples livelihood been cared about as it is today. To ensure and improve the peoples livelihood, the government is taking a series of measures.As is shown in the pictures, the government will provide pension, medicare and training for jobs.
77、 To peoples delight, various laws are to be perfected. Moreover, some legal service centers will be set up to protect peoples rights. Whats more, to make sure that people can live safely and peacefully, the government will make great efforts. By the way, the government will try its best to stop water and air pollution, so people can enjoy clean water and fresh air.Personally the people in our country will surely enjoy a happy life if all the measures above are to be taken effectively.