1、2011高考英语备考总动员易错点睛 动词与动词短语1、Do you _ the idea of living a low-carbon life? It sounds tough, but it is a tendency. A. correspond to B. apply to C. cater to D. subscribe to 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。correspond to与一致相符；apply to适用于；cater to迎合；subscribe to同意，赞同。问句意为：你是否赞同低碳生活的观念? 2、When my grandpa was young, he
2、had to several miles a day to school since he had no money to take a bus. A. cover B. take C. get D. make【答案】A 【解析】该题考查动词。语意：“在我爷爷年轻的时候，他不得不每天走几英里到学校，因为他没有钱乘公共汽车。”cover意为“行走(一段路程)”，符合语意。 3、Luckily _ to be no one under the tree when it broke down. A. it happened B. there happened C. there used D. it
3、had【答案】B【解析】 该题考查句式。There happened to be“碰巧”。语意为“幸运的是，当树倒下的时候碰巧树底下没有人”。4、 I did nothing wrong. Why are you always _ me? A. turning up B. turning on C. bringing up D. bringing on【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语。“Why are you always turning on me?”意为“你们为什么总是出其不意地攻击我?”，turn on sb“突然攻击(某人)”。6、No further financial proble
4、m_, but we once couldnt make both ends meet. A. rose B. arose C. aroused D. raised【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。尽管更深层的财政问题没出现，但我们还是不能维持生计。rise升起；arise出现；arouse唤醒，引起；raise提升，举起。7、It is generally believed that understanding each other_ a happy marriage. A. centers on B. depends on C. brings forth D. makes for【答案】D
5、 【解析】考查动词短语。普遍认为：相互理解有助于婚姻幸福。center on以为中心；depend on依靠；bring forth提出，展示；make for有利于，致使。8、These days I can only sleep for four or five hours at night as Im too busy with my research work. If you keep going on like that, you are sure to _ sooner or later. A. break down B. get down C. calm downD. put d
6、own【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词组辨析。break down表示“身体垮掉，精神崩溃等”；get down表示“着手做”；calm down表示“心情平静，镇定”；put down表示“写下，镇压”。根据语意，这里选A项。9、Did you reach the top of the mountain? YesEven I myself didnt believe I could _ it Awork Bclimb Cmake Dget【答案】C 【解析】考查固定用语。make it表示“成功做某事”，这里表示“甚至我自己都不相信我能成功(登顶)”。所以选C项。10、 How will sh
7、e behave in case of our failure? Shell put the blame on us if it badly. Aturns up Bturns down Cturns off Dturns out【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。语意：万一我们失败了她会怎样呢?如果结果很糟糕的话，她会把责任推到我们身上。turn out结果(是)，原来(是)，符合语意；turn up开大，出现；turn down关小，拒绝；turn off(把)关掉，完成。11、The car driver was_with exceeding the speeding limit. A
8、blamed Bsentenced Ccharged Daccused【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。blame“责备”；sentence“判决”；charge和accuse都有“指控”的意思，但一般是accuse sb.of sth.，charge sb.with sth.。12、Im terribly sorry to turn you down this time，but I promise I will_to you next time. Aturn it up Bmake it up Cpick it up Dset it up【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。turn up“出现
9、，调大”；make up“组成，弥补，化妆”；pick up“捡起，拾起”；set up“成立”。 13、You look troubled. The director asked me to finish this task by Sunday.How can I _ to?Aattempt Bmanage Cdecide Dhappen【答案】B【解析】考查某些动词后跟不定式的用法。句意为“主任要求我在周日之前完成这项工作，我怎样才能完成呢？”manage to do表示“设法做成某事”。attempt to do“尝试，试图做某事”；decide to do“决定做某事”；happen
10、to do“碰巧做某事”。 14、Faced with the economic slowdown, we have decided to _ government spending. Atake out of Bget away with Cbreak away from Dcut down on【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语。take out of“拿出，取出”；get away with“侥幸成功”；break away from“脱离，放弃(习惯)等”；cut down on“削减，缩短”。根据句意可知D项正确。15、Little Tom，you have to _your manne
11、rs at your uncles or I wont take you there. AwatchBmind Ccare Dnotice【答案】B【解析】mind your manners意思是“注意你的礼貌”。 16、Take care during the holidays！Drinking too much can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. Acontribute toBrelate to Cattend to Ddevote to【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。contribute to“有助于，对起作用”；rela
12、te to“有关，涉及”；attend to“专心，注意，照顾”；devote to“把献给，为付出(时间、精力等)”。句意为“过度饮酒可能引起心脏病和高血压”。 17、His father is a laidoff worker with a total income of around 300 yuan per month, which _ only the basic needs of his family. Aoffers Bsupports Caffords Dcovers【答案】D【解析】cover“足以支付，够用”。而offer“主动提供”；support“支持”；afford“
13、负担得起”，常与can，could，be able to连用。18、All the efforts finally _ in 2009, when the bands first album won lots of awards. Atook off Bturned off Cset off Dpaid off【答案】D【解析】pay off“得到好结果，取得成功”，是不及物动词。而take off“脱下，起飞”；turn off“关掉”；set off“出发，引爆”。 19、Please_dictionaries when you are not sure of word spelling
14、or meaning. Aseek Binquire Csearch Dconsult【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。consult dictionaries“查字典”，而seek“寻求”；inquire“询问，调查”；search“搜查”。 20、Tony is a hardworking man.He always gets up before the day_. Afalls Bcovers Carrives Dbreaks【答案】D【解析】考查动词。句意为：Tony是一个很勤奋的人，他总是在天亮之前起床。the day breaks“天亮了”；而fall“夜幕落下”。 21、（南京市2
15、011届高三第一次模拟考试）Jack cant concentrate on his lessons recently.Yes, that might _ why he did so badly in the last test.Aanswer forBapply forCaccount forDcall for【答案】C【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。语意：那有可能是他上次考试如此糟糕的原因。account for 说明的原因，符合语意。answer for 对负责；apply for 向申请；call for 需要。22、（南昌市2011届高三年级调研测）For a moment nothin
16、g happened, and then _ all shouting together.Avoices had comeBcame voicesCvoices would comeDdid voices come【答案】B【解析】 考查倒装句。句意：有一会儿什么都没有发生，然后传来了众人齐喊的声音。以 then 引起的句子中，谓语动词常为 be, come, go 等，句子要用完全倒装，故选B项。23、（南昌市2011届高三年级调研测）Some parents are just too protective. They want to _ their kids from every kind
17、 of danger, real or imagined.AspotBdismissCshelterDdistinguish【答案】C【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子提供“庇护”，让他们避免各种危险，无论是真实的，还是想象的。A项表示“认出；发现”，B项表示“开除；解散”，D项表示“区分”，都不符合语意。24、（湖北省孝感市2011届高三第一次统考英语）The public _ Yuan Longping, a great mind who has devoted himself to the research into hybrid rice（杂交水稻）.A liv
18、e up toB look up toC. come up withD put up with【答案】B【解析】 考查动词词组辨析。根据语意“人们尊敬袁隆平，这位全身心地投入杂交水稻研究的伟人”，look up to 此处表示“尊敬”，选B项。live up to 表示“不辜负，达到”；come up with 表示“提出，想到”；put up with 则表示“容忍，忍受”。25、（湖北省孝感市2011届高三第一次统考英语）The China National Environmental Monitoring Center _ air quality in urban areas from levels one to five: excel-lent, fairly good, slightly polluted, poor and dangerous.A distributesB arrangesC. classifiesD divides【答案】C【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据语意“国家环境监控中心把城市空气质量分成五级”，故用 classify 表示“分类”，选C项。distribute 表示“分配，散布”；arrange 表示“安排”；divide 则表示“分割，分开”。