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2020-2021学年人教版英语选修8习题:UNIT 5 MEETING YOUR ANCESTORS 单元综合评估 WORD版含解析.DOC

1、单元综合评估五(Unit 5)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man like best at the cafeteria?AChicken sandwiches.BMushroom soup. CPizza.2What does the woman want the man to do?ARead the newspape

2、r.BTake out the garbage. CPut down a list of kitchen items.3At what time will the speakers meet?A6:00 pm.B7:00 pm. C7:30 pm.4What are the speakers referring to?ADecoration cloth.BA suit. CA tie.5What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AFriends.BHusband and wife. CBrother and sister.第二

3、节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6Why does the man seem to weigh so much more?AThe weighing machine is broken. BHe is wearing a heavy coat. CHe just came back from school.7Wha

4、t made the man feel guilty?AGoing to Belgium without the woman.BNot exercising recently. CHaving too much chocolate.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8What has Janes father decided to do?ALearn a language.BChange his job. CRetire from work.9What did Janes father study at college?AMathematics.BFrench. CEngineering.10W

5、hat is Janes attitude toward her fathers decision?ADisapproving.BAmbiguous. CUnderstanding.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11Why did the accident happen?AThe tire of the mans bike was flat. BThe man wasnt paying attention. CThe brakes of the mans bike didnt work.12Where was the man injured the worst?AHis hands.BHi

6、s head. CHis knees.13How long will it take the man to recover probably?AA few days.BA couple of weeks. CA month.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14What day is the rubbish collected?ATuesday.BWednesday. CThursday.15In which bag do old magazines go?ARed.BBlue. CGreen.16What is the raw waste material used to produce w

7、arm jackets?APaper.BPlastic. CGeneral waste.17How do people deal with damaged things now according to the woman?AThey repair them.BThey throw them away. CThey sell them.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18When did the accident happen?AYesterday morning.BYesterday afternoon. CYesterday evening.19How was the shark ki

8、lled?AIt was hit to death.BIt was shot to death. CIt was wrestled to death.20What did the emergency team do?AThey flew the boy to a hospital.BThey started an operation right away. CThey cut open the shark.答案15CBAAB610BCAAC1115BAACC1620BBCBA附:听力参考材料Text 1M:Jenny, whats for lunch at the cafeteria toda

9、y?W:Mushroom soup, chicken sandwiches, and potatoes with carrots.M:Sounds fine, but it doesnt get better than yesterdays pizza.Text 2W:Lucas, can you put down whatever it is you are doing and give me a hand with this heavy kitchen waste?M:Do you think you could give me a couple of minutes to finish

10、what I am reading? Im almost finished.Text 3M:Wow, its 7:00 am already.Ill have to go.I have a bus to catch at 7:30.W:OK, Ill meet you at the restaurant after work.I finish at 5:00 pm, but allow me an hour to get there.Text 4M:What is this thing for? Ive never understood why its necessary.Its not li

11、ke Im ever going to use it.W:Its just a little decoration for your suit.All you need to do is fold it like this, and put it in the breast pocket.Text 5W:Have you seen my wedding ring? I took it off when I washed my hands at my sisters house, and I cant remember seeing it after that.M:Its OK.I have i

12、t.Your sister gave it to me before we came home but I forgot all about it.Text 6M:I must lose some weight.I stepped on the weighing machine just then and saw I weighed half a kilo more than I did last week.W:Maybe there is something wrong with the machine.M:I dont think so.I havent done much exercis

13、e recently and I did eat a lot of delicious chocolate on holiday.W:Oh, did you go somewhere like Switzerland or France, where they make great chocolate? Or Belgium, maybe?M:Yes, I went to Belgium.I just couldnt resist the local chocolate.W:Were you wearing that heavy coat when you weighed yourself?M

14、:Yes.Would it make a big difference?W:Silly man, of course it would.M:I think I must have had a guilty conscience about all that Belgian chocolate.Text 7W:Now Ive heard everything! My dad said hes going back to college.M:Jane,youre kidding.W:No, he said he had always wanted to learn French. He was g

15、ood at mathematics as a child so his parents made him study that at college, which was why he became an engineer.M:But now he wants to study French?W:Yes.He and Mom have always liked visiting France and now since hes retired, he wants to travel there more often and communicate with the people.M:Its

16、good that hes making plans, but dont you think he should be taking it easy in retirement instead of studying books and doing exams?W:Well, he gave up work last year and now Ive left home and have a family.Perhaps he needs something to keep his mind occupied.M:Perhaps youre right, if its something he

17、 enjoys.Text 8W:I heard you got in an accident yesterday.Are you all right?M:Yeah, thanks.The wound is pretty painful right now, but Im feeling a lot better than I did yesterday.W:What happened?M:It was stupid.The whole thing was my fault.I was trying to talk on my phone while I was riding my bike.W

18、:So you were riding your bike with one hand?M:Yeah.I wasnt even looking in front of me.Then at the last second I tried to avoid a tree, and I went head first over my bike handles.W:Were you wearing a helmet?M:Luckily, I ended up hurting my wrists when I tried to stop my fall.W:What about your bike?M

19、:The front tire is flat and my handles are bent.It will take at least a couple of weeks for me to get it fixed.W:Will you be able to play basketball this week?M:Ill miss tomorrows game, but Ill be able to play on Friday.W:Thats good news, at least.Text 9W:What day is the rubbish collected?M:Lets see

20、.Its Tuesday today, so it will be the day after tomorrow.W:Ill be out that day, so could you sort out the recycling for me? There are three bagsgreen, red and blue.General waste goes in the blue one, plastic in the red one and paper in the other.M:What do they do with all this stuff?W:The paper can

21、be processed to make more paper.The general waste is buried and they can make things out of the stuff in the red bag.Thats how they make those warm jackets, I believe.M:I get the feeling that we could do a lot more with waste if we saw its true value.In some poor countries, they make all sorts of th

22、ings from old junk.I used to have a toy car made in Africa from old tin cans and Ive seen shoes made from old tires.W:I quite agree.We are far too wasteful.Even in my parents day people used to repair things.Now almost everything gets thrown away when its damaged. But you know what?I would actually

23、like to buy some of those shoes you mentioned.Text 10We have some good news in the story of the shark attack just off the coast of Florida yesterday.An 8yearold boy was taken into a Florida hospital with severe injuries.He is now in stable condition though.At around 8:00 last night, Phil Anderson wa

24、s swimming with his nephew Jesse Anderson just off the shore at Langdon Beach.When he heard Jesses screams, he immediately knew what had happened.Jesse had been bitten by a shark.When he pulled Jesse to shore, he noticed that Jesses arm had been bitten off.Now this is when the story gets really inte

25、resting.The man went back into the water, hit the shark in the nose and wrestled it back to shore.At this point, a nearby police officer killed it with his gun and immediately called rescue services.While they were waiting for the emergency helicopter to arrive, the two men cut open the shark, took

26、out the arm, and put it on ice.Instead of performing an operation on the boy right away, the emergency team transported the boy to the nearest hospital where he was given blood. Weve just been told that the boy will make a full recovery and eventually be able to use his arm again.Doctors also say th

27、at without the quickthinking of Phil Anderson and rescue services, Jesse might have died.As for Langdon Beach, it has been closed until further notice.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AHomestay provides English language students with the opportunity t

28、o speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals.Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week.You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well

29、 as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.Meal Plans Available Continental Breakfast Breakfast and Dinner Breakfast,Packed Lunch and DinnerIts important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast.Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast w

30、hich normally consists of fruit juice,cereal(谷物类食品),bread and tea or coffee.Cheese,fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England.Dinner usually consists of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert,fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over t

31、o visit,you must first ask your hosts permission.You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.Selfcatering Accommodation in Private HomesAccommodation on a roomonly basis includes a shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a

32、 main living room.This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the longstay student.However,it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.这是一篇广告宣传。本文是写给要到英国学习语

33、言的人的,主要介绍了英国的Homestay的特点以及具体的信息。21Which of the following will be provided by the host?ARoom cleaning.BMedical care. CPhysical training.DFree accommodation.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据What to Expect中的“Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week.”可知,A项Room cleaning是对方提供的服务之一。故A选项正确。22What does

34、 Continental Breakfast include?ACheese and cold meat.BFruit and coffee. CFruit juice and bread.DDessert and tea.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据Meal Plans Available中的“Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice,cereal(谷物类食品),bread and tea or coffee.”可知,早餐包括果汁,面包,茶,咖啡等。故C选

35、项正确。23Whats the advantage of selfcatering accommodation for students?ATo be independent.BTo practice English.CTo make more friends.DTo enjoy warm family atmosphere.答案:A解析:细节理解题。由文中最后一段的“This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the longstay student.”可知,selfc

36、atering accommodation 可以给学生提供一个独立的生活方式。故A选项正确。BUnder the cold clear water of Lake Huron,researchers have found a fiveandahalffootlong piece of wood that is 8,900 years old. The wood, which is tapered (使成锥形) on one side in a way that looks deliberate, may provide important clues to a mysterious perio

37、d in North American prehistory.“This was the stage when humans gradually shifted from hunting large animals to fishing, gathering and agriculture,” said anthropologist John OShea. “But because most of the places in this area that prehistoric people lived in are now under water, we dont have good evi

38、dence of this important shift itself. We just have clues from before and after the change.”With support from the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), OShea and his colleague Guy Meadows began exploring the area several years ago. In 2009 t

39、hey reported finding a series of stone features that they believe were “drive lanes” used by ancient Indian hunters.Since that discovery, OShea and Meadows have worked on identifying human campsites, which are typically located away from hunting areas. On their 25foot boat, the researchers first spo

40、tted the ancient wood object using a small piece of equipment with a camera. Then a team of diversincluding OSheawent down about 100 feet to get it.The woods age has now been fixed by means of carbon dating. It is currently undergoing more detailed analyses to determine whether there has been human

41、modification, which visual examination suggests. “The first thing you notice is that it appears to have been shaped with a rounded base and a pointed tip,”OShea said. “It must have been created. It looks like it might have been used as a tent pole or a pole to hang meat.”In addition to the wood,the

42、researchers have collected many other samples from the bottom of the lake.OShea and his colleagues will need to wait for calmer weather before they can resume their search for evidence of human life under the great lake.这是一篇说明文。考古学家们的新发现有望印证远古人类从游猎文明到农耕文明的转变。24During the mysterious period mentioned

43、in the passage,the Lake Huron area _.Awas deserted by ancient IndiansBwitnessed the start of agricultureCwas taken up by large animalsDbegan to be covered by water答案:B解析:推理判断题。从第一、二段的“.may provide important clues to a mysterious period in North American prehistory. when humans gradually shifted from

44、 hunting large animals to fishing,gathering and agriculture”可知B项正确。25Which of the following statements is NOT true?AThe findings of John OShea and his colleagues may prove a previous theory.BThe effort that John OShea and Meadows made before 2010 was meaningless.CSome equipment was used to support t

45、he discovery.DJohn OShea and his colleagues didnt draw the final conclusion from visual examination.答案:B解析:细节理解题。从第三段的“In 2009 they reported finding a series of stone features that they believe were drive lanes used by ancient Indian hunters.”可知,John OShea和Meadows之前的研究也是有成效的。26Whats the fourth parag

46、raph mainly about?AHow the wood was found.BWhy the wood is important.CPreparations that were made for the discovery of the wood.DConclusions the experts have made from the discovery of the wood.答案:A解析:段落大意题。本段主要交代了John OShea和同事们从何时开始,使用何种方法找到了这块木头。27What do we know about the future plan of John OShe

47、a and his colleagues?AThey will explore another lake soon.BThey will study the weather around Lake Huron.CThey will have a long holiday before going back to work.DThey will continue to explore Lake Huron.答案:D解析:细节理解题。从最后一段的“OShea and his colleagues will need to wait for calmer weather before they ca

48、n resume their search for evidence of human life under the great lake.”可知答案。CI work in a nursing home and my job is to take care of the elderly.This year, a very sweet old lady that I cared for, Alice, had gone through a difficult time. She got dementia and so she had been in the hospital twice. In

49、November I was finally able to get her back to her “home”Alice had thought her daughter was coming to visit her on Christmas Day and that they were going to have the whole family together like the old days. When she finally realized that that happy moment was not going to happen, she was very sad. K

50、nowing that her daughter was coming after Christmas was not enough to make her feel happy. I hated the idea of her being alone on the holiday!On Christmas Eve, I gave her a surprise by asking if she would like to go to a candlelight service at church that night.Instead of taking her to my church, I

51、took her to her old neighborhood church where all her friends were. We got there early and I got her a seat where her friends could see her as they came in. Then soon some of her friends came to the church and they rushed over to greet her and sit with her.The candlelight service was beautiful and A

52、lice got a lot of love from her old and new friends there.The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the best gift: the smile on Alices face.老人的女儿不能回来陪老人一起过圣诞节,作者便在平安夜带老人去有老人熟悉的朋友的老社区教堂。在那里,作者看到了老人脸上幸福的笑容,这也是作者得到的最好的礼物。28The underlined word “dementia” in Paragraph 2 probably is _.Aa houseBa

53、 letter Can illnessDa plan答案:C解析:词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“and so she had been in the hospital twice”可推断,此处表示老人生病了,住了两次院,所以画线词dementia应是一种疾病,故选C项。29Where did Alice spend her Christmas Eve according to the story?AIn her old house.BIn her old neighborhood church.CIn the nursing home.DIn the hospital.答案:B解析:细节理解

54、题。根据文章第五段中的第一句“Instead of taking her to my church, I took her to her old neighborhood church where all her friends were”可知选B项。30What was the best gift that the author got on Christmas Eve?AThe candlelight service.BPraise from Alices friends.CAlices happiness.DThanks from Alices daughter.答案:C解析:细节理解题

55、。根据文章最后一段“The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the best gift: the smile on Alices face”可知,作者得到的最好的礼物是Alice脸上的笑容,即她的快乐,故选C项。31What is the best title for this passage?AA special candlelight Christmas EveBThe dream of all old lonely ladiesCMy special jobDThe true love答案:A解析:标题判断题。本文讲述了作者

56、帮助一位老人过了一个特别的烛光平安夜的故事,故选A项。DMost people know something about the greenhouse effect.Factories send gases such as carbon dioxide,or CO2,into the atmosphere,the air around the earth.In the past,this wasnt a problem because trees absorbed the CO2.But now people in many countries are cutting down billion

57、s of trees all around the world.At the same time,factories are sending more CO2 into the atmosphere.Its difficult to believe,but factories put billions of tons of CO2 into the atmosphere every year.One ton is over 2,000 pounds,so it is a lot of pollution.There is too much CO2 and there arent enough

58、trees,so the world is getting warmer.In other words,we have a greenhouse effect.This is terrible for the environment.What can we do about this? First, we can stop using so much coal and oil.We can learn to use different kinds of energy: the sun,wind,steam from volcanoes,and heat from inside the eart

59、h.Second,instead of cutting down trees,we should plant more trees.One tree can absorb ten pounds of carbon dioxide every year.The trees are good for the earths atmosphere and for Guatemala (拉丁美洲国家危地马拉)In small towns and villages in Guatemala,most women are poor and have hard lives.Trees help them in

60、 three ways.First,the Connecticut factories pay them to plant the trees.Their pay is corn,not money.The corn is good for their children.Second,these women know a lot about their environment.They know where to plant,when to plant,and what kinds of trees to plant.For example,they plant many fruit tree

61、s.The fruit gives them vitamins for their families diets.Other trees are good for firewood.In a few years,the women wont spend so much time looking for firewood.Third,all these trees are good for the soil.Now rain cant wash the soil down from the mountains so easily.This plan isnt enough to stop the

62、 greenhouse effect.However,its a start.The women of Guatemala are helping themselves and helping their environment.这是一篇议论文。本文讲述的是引起温室效应的原因,以及针对温室效应应该采取的措施,包括停止使用这么多的煤和石油,种更多的树。32Which of the following statement is NOT true?AFactories send more CO2 into the atmosphere.BTrees cant absorb the same CO2

63、as they did in the past.CBillions of trees are being cut down throughout the world.DThe greenhouse effect is extremely bad for the environment.答案:B解析:细节理解题。由文中第一段的“There is too much CO2 and there arent enough trees”可知,是因为树木越来越少,二氧化碳越来越多,所以才无法像以前一样能吸收掉CO2,而不是因为树木的吸收力不如以前了,B选项表述错误。故B选项正确。33Whats the m

64、ain idea of the second paragraph?AThe reasons why we should plant more trees.BWays we can adopt to take heat from volcanoes.CMeasures to be taken to forbid the use of coal and oil.DThings we can do to stop or reduce the greenhouse effect.答案:D解析:段落大意题。第二段主要讲了针对温室效应的办法,包括停止煤和汽油的使用以及多种树木。故D选项正确。34How d

65、oes planting trees help improve womens lives in Guatemala?ABy preventing the greenhouse effect.BBy developing their skills of planting trees.CBy enabling them to earn more money to support their family.DBy making them get corn and fruit to feed their family in return.答案:D解析:推理判断题。由文中倒数第二段的they plant

66、 many fruit trees.The fruit gives them vitamins for their families diets可知,这些女性种植果树可以满足他们家庭的食物,这样有利于提高他们的生活水平。故D选项正确。35Whats the authors attitude towards the plan of planting trees in Guatemala?ACritical.BNeutral. CPositive.DDoubtful.答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据文中倒数第二段的第一句“The trees are good for the earths atmos

67、phere and for Guatemala(拉丁美洲国家危地马拉)”以及最后一段可知,作者对于在危地马拉种植树木的态度是积极、乐观的。故C选项正确。第二节:(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Not too long ago,a young man asked me a question: how do you make study more fun? You can improve your study habits and make your process more enjoyable.Its

68、a matter of many things.Manage your time_36_ All it takes is sitting down with a calendar,and just mapping out everything you need to do and the time you need to do it: projects,tests,parttime work,homework,parties,doctor appointments.Set the moodFirst,choose a good study area._37_ Your spot may be

69、in your dorm/bedroom or the library.If you prefer to lie on your bed or sit in a corner of the library,develop a study routine that will allow you to focus.Clean spaces are said to improve productivity.To help you focus,turn off your phone! And while youre at it,limit your access to the Internet.Mak

70、e it a gameAre you the competitive type? Try competing against yourself._38_ Or try joining or starting a study group with friends and take bets on who can get the most right answers when doing homework.Take breaksIn that hour or two youve scheduled for studying,make sure you also give yourself enou

71、gh breaks.Set a timereven a short one,like 25 minutesand work during that time.When the timer goes off,give yourself a few minutes to relax,drink some water,etc._39_Reward yourselfSweet treats and other snacks often come to mind as a “reward”,and that might work for you,but its also probably not a g

72、reat idea to eat a bag of potato chips after every 25minute study session.Rewards can be as simple as allowing yourself to watch some interesting videos._40_AAnd we mean a specific,unique spot.BIts important to realize and make peace with the fact that studying isnt always going to be “fun”CYou can

73、learn how to learn more effectively.DThen set another timer and dive back into your studying.EOr you can set goals,and then buy yourself something fun when you meet them.FTime management may be the secret weapon to succeeding at everything!GSee if you can improve your reading speed to get yourself u

74、nder a certain number of pages in five minutes.本文是一篇说明文。如何让学习变得更有趣?本文提出了四点建议帮你改善你的学习习惯,让你的学习过程更愉快。36F解析:根据小标题“Manage your time(管理好你的时间)”,由此可知,F项“Time management may be the secret weapon to succeeding at everything!(时间管理可能是在任何事情上成功的秘密武器!)”切题。该项中的management与小标题中Manage对应。37A解析:上文提到“首先,选择一个好的学习区域”。再根据下文

75、“你的地点可能在你的房间/卧室或图书馆里”。承接上下文,A项“And we mean a specific,unique spot.(我们指的是一个特定的、独特的地点)”切题。该项中的spot与上下文中的area/spot对应。38G解析:上文提到“试着与自己竞争”。下文提到“或者试着加入或开始和朋友一起创建学习小组,并在做家庭作业时,打赌谁能得到最正确的答案”。承接上下文,G项“See if you can improve your reading speed to get yourself under a certain number of pages in five minutes.(看

76、看你是否能提高你的阅读速度,让自己在五分钟内阅读一定的页数)”切题。该项中的See if与上下文中的try保持一致。39D解析:上文提到“当计时器停止时,给自己几分钟放松,喝点水,等等”。承接上文,D项“Then set another timer and dive back into your studying.(然后再设定一个计时器,继续投入到学习中去)”切题。该项中的then起到上下文的衔接作用。40E解析:上文提到“奖励可以很简单,比如让你自己看一些有趣的视频”。承接上文,E项“Or you can set goals,and then buy yourself something f

77、un when you meet them.(或者你可以设定目标,然后在你达成目标的时候给自己买一些有趣的东西)”切题。该项中的something fun与上文的interesting videos对应。第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two years ago, my friend and I were at college. With his birthday quickly _41_ he came to me with an unusual

78、_42_: instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness.I was _43_ with such an idea. _44_ instead of taking for the birthday was really different. I asked him how he could come up with such a _45_ idea. He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity, which had _46_ him.

79、 So we started to plan out creative things we could do.Our university employed some security guards to _47_ its students. They have to work around the clock keeping watch on every corner throughout the university. For the most part its a thankless job as most people grow _48_ to seeing the guards al

80、l around and eventually barely notice their _49_, let alone acknowledge their efforts. How could we show them our appreciation?We decided to make a large pot of hot chocolate. We hired a Uber and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the _50_ would be and we poured them each a

81、cup of hot chocolate. The Uber driver was _51_ a bit doubtful about the entire plan but after a while he was helping us spot the guards and our lively spirit had _52_ to him as well. We were met with many _53_ and appreciative words. It was amazing to see how a _54_ act or even intention of generosi

82、ty can lift everyones spirit.I now realize that special energy is created when you choose to think bigger than yourself and act in _55_ of others. Youll find its actually the greatest gift youll ever get, especially when its your birthday.这是一篇记叙文。两年前,作者的朋友决定生日不再收礼物,而是给予。他们给保卫人员送热巧克力从而感受到小小的善行也可以创造出特

83、殊的能量。41A.endingBpassing CadvancingDapproaching答案:D解析:由文章最后一句话可知,这里表示他的生日即将到来。故答案选D。42A.orderBrequest CproblemDstory答案:B解析:由本空后instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness可知,此处表示朋友的请求。故答案选B。43A.struckBblessed CburdenedDbored答案:A解析:由本空前he came to me with an unusual _42_以及空后inst

84、ead of taking for the birthday was really different可以推断出,作者被这个朋友的想法打动了。be struck by/on/with sth.被打动。44A.RefusingBEarning CGivingDDonating答案:C解析:由上文instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness可知,此处是指给予。故答案选C。45A.traditionalBcomplex CfamiliarDnovel答案:D解析:由第一段中he came to me with

85、 an unusual _42_以及第二段中I asked him how he could come up with such a.idea.可知,在作者看来,这个想法有点不合常规。故答案选D。46A.controlledBsupported CinspiredDrewarded答案:C解析:由空前I asked him how he could come up with such a _45_ idea. He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity可知,这里在说他想出这个主意是受了什么启发。故答案选C。47A.judge

86、Bhelp CmonitorDprotect答案:D解析:由本空前security guards以及They have to work.keeping watch on every corner throughout the university.可知他们的职责是保护学生的安全。故答案选D。48A.addictedBdevoted CattachedDaccustomed答案:D解析:根据本空后and eventually barely notice their _49_, let alone acknowledge their efforts可知,学生们习惯了他们的存在。故答案选D。49A.

87、presenceBhunger CpovertyDthirsty答案:A解析:由and前For the most part its a thankless job as most people grow _48_ to seeing the guards all around以及空后let alone acknowledge their efforts可知,此处意为忽视他们的存在。故答案选A。50A.workersBstudents CguardsDdrivers答案:C解析:根据上文How could we show them our appreciation?以及下一句中but after

88、 a while he was helping us.the guards.可知此处应选C。51A.finallyBinitially CoccasionallyDfrequently答案:B解析:由本句空后but after a while he was helping us.可知,最初他有点怀疑。故答案选B。initially最初;开始。52A.spreadBmoved ChappenedDreturned答案:A解析:由本句中The Uber driver was _51_ a bit doubtful about the entire plan but after a while he

89、 was helping us.可知,司机受到了我们的感染。故答案选A。53A.friendsBdifficulties CgreetingsDsmiles答案:D解析:由本空后并列成分and appreciative words并结合下句中lift everyones spirit可知他们回以微笑。故答案选D。54A.similarBsmall CdailyDmodest答案:B解析:作者和朋友只是给安全保卫人员送了一杯热巧克力。结合空后的can lift everyones spirit可知,小小的善举影响很大,所以作者觉得很神奇(It was amazing)。前后形成对比。故答案选B。

90、55A.serviceBplace CchargeDmemory答案:A解析:由文章“生日礼物由索取变成给予”的主题思想,并结合本句中choose to think bigger than yourself可以推断出此处意为“服务他人”。故答案选A。第二节:(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The famous Peking Opera artist Yuan Huiqin hosted two culture talks _56_ were called “Charm (魅力)of Peking Opera” in St

91、ockholm and St.Petersburg last year.The two sessions,as programs of Chinese Culture Talk,_57_(organize) by the Bureau for External Cultural Relations of the Ministry of Culture of China,Chinese embassies and local cultural organizations._58_(member) of Chinese embassies,famous sinologists(汉学家) and t

92、hose _59_(show) an interest in Peking Opera, attended the two culture talks.The host, Yuan Huiqin, is a national classA artist of China National Peking Opera Company and a winner of the Plum Blossom Prize. During the talks, she _60_(patient) shared the charm of Peking Opera in more than one way.With

93、 the help of the local sinologists,_61_(she) talks were translated into Swedish and Russian. These words explored the concepts and artistic characteristics of _62_(tradition) Chinese operas, which got audience _63_(experience) the distinct charm of Peking Opera._64_ addition, young artists from the

94、China National Peking Opera Company performed classic opera selections.During the interaction of the talks, some opera lovers performed with young artists and on _65_ spot the audience tried costumes(戏装) of Peking Opera with great curiosity.本文属于说明文。京剧名家袁慧琴在瑞典的斯德哥尔摩和俄罗斯的圣彼得堡主持了两场京剧文化交流活动。56which/that

95、解析:考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,先行词是talks,空处在从句中作主语,故用which或that。57were_organized解析:考查动词的时态和语态。此处讲述的是过去的动作,应用一般过去时;主语是The two sessions,与organize是被动关系,故应用被动语态。58Members解析:考查名词的数。空处前没有任何限定词,所以此处应表示泛指,故应用member的复数形式。59showing解析:考查非谓语动词。空处是非谓语动词作后置定语,show与those是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词。60patiently解析:考查词性转换。此处修饰谓语动词,故用副词。61he

96、r解析:考查代词。她的演讲被翻译成瑞典语和俄语。故使用she的形容词性物主代词。62.traditional解析:考查词性转换。这里使用形容词修饰后面的Chinese operas,表示“传统的中国戏剧”。63to_experience解析:考查非谓语动词。get sb. to do sth.“使某人做某事”,experience在此作动词用,表示“经历,体验”。64In解析:考查介词。in addition意为“此外,除此之外”,相当于besides。65the解析:考查冠词。on the spot “当场”,是固定搭配,故填the。第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节:应用文写作(满

97、分15分)假定你是李华,是红星高中的学生会主席。为了让更多的人了解中国优秀传统文化,你校将举办中国传统文化展(the Traditional Chinese Culture Exhibition),请给你的外教Mr Green写封邮件,邀请他参加。内容包括:1时间、地点以及参加人员;2文化展的宗旨;3展出内容:相关书籍、照片、绘画、剪纸等。注意:1.词数80左右;2可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Mr Green,Im_Li_Hua,chairman_of_Hongxing_High_School.Im writing_to_invite_you_to

98、_take_part_in_the_Traditional_Chinese_Culture_Exhibition_to_be_held_at_the_Academic_Hall_this_Friday_afternoon,from_3_pm_to_5_pm.To_enable_more_people_to_learn_about_the_traditional_Chinese_culture,all_the_teachers,students_and_their_parents as_well_as_anyone interested_in_it_are_welcome_to_particip

99、ate.At_the_exhibition,typical_and_representative_books,photos,paintings,paper_cutting_and_other_related_stuff_will_be_presented,through_which_visitors_will_not_only_understand_traditional_Chinese_culture_better_but_also_enjoy_the_unique_beauty_of_it.If_youre_interested,please_come_and_appreciate_it.

100、Ill be_more_than_glad_to_offer_any_help.Please_reply_to_me_at_your_earliest_convenience.Yours,Li Hua第二节:读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整短文。续写词数应为150左右。It was an Art lesson.Rachel sat at the desk watching her classmates busy preparing the water jars and paints.She understood why Mrs Westo

101、n asked her to sit down and got Lisa to fetch everything for her.It was always a disaster when Rachel tried to do Art!Rachel sighed and reached out to dip her brush in some black paint andoh, no! She knocked over the jar.The water spread across the desk and drowned the paper.Lisa called Mrs Weston t

102、o see what Rachel had done.Rachel went red in the face.She jumped to her feet to get a cloth.Her chair fell over backwards.She turned round and her paintbrush caught Lisa across the face, giving her a black moustache.Lisa was so surprised that she fell back against a wire bookstand.It came crashing

103、down and the books went all over the floor.How clumsy! Rachel thought as she went home on the bus.The bus stopped outside her house.She jumped up and her elbow (肘部) knocked a womans hat right over her eyes.Oh, no! Rachel said sorry, got off and ran indoors.Mum wasnt in the kitchen but lay in bed as

104、she caught an awful cold.Rachel offered to make a cup of tea but Mum would rather wait for Dad.Rachel sighed.She understood Mum was afraid she would spill (溅出) it.“But would you go to Mrs Willow for some cold cure?” asked Mum.Rachel turned to the door at once.“But Rachel, Mrs Willows house is full o

105、f beautiful things, so if she asks you to come in, youd better say no.” Rachel sighed and ran out.Mrs Willow was an old lady with white hair and sharp blue eyes living in an old house.She opened the door and invited her in.Rachel said why she came and that she preferred to wait outside remembering h

106、er mothers warning.Mrs Willow insisted Rachel come inside.Rachel took a deep breath and stepped in.She looked round Mrs Willows sitting room and saw at once why Mum had been worried.答案Paragraph 1:There were beautiful things everywherepretty china figures and delicate vases.All the treasures seemed t

107、o boast along history and thus priceless.“Wow, it is really a land of wonder.” Rachel couldnt help admiring the elegance of the china figures and vases.Moms words echoing in her mind, curiosity still got the upper hand.She reached for one of them, but unfortunately, the vase slipped off her hand and

108、 lay in pieces on the floor.Her heart missing a beat, she felt terribly worried.Paragraph 2:With a smile, Mrs Willow comforted her; saying it had been broken before.Seeing Mrs Willows sharp blue eyes filled with warmth and affection, Rachel felt extremely regretful for her clumsy behavior.“If I had

109、been more careful, the disaster wouldnt have happened.” Rachel knew what Mrs Willow said might be an excuse to relieve her uneasiness and embarrassment.She made a resolution in her heart that from the day on she would never be so careless and swore to be a kind and thoughtful person like Mrs Willow.

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