1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2011ks5u高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit19 Modern agriculture自助式复习板块知识搜索 A. 单词1.技术的；技术上的（adj.）_2.金色的；黄金的（adj.）_3.实际的；实践的（adj.）_4.可耕的；适于耕种的（adj.）_5.使现代化（v.）_6.进口；输入（v.）_7.从事园艺；栽培花木（v.）_8.带领；管理；指导（v.）_9.播种；散布（v.）_10.移动；搬开（v.）_11.保护；防卫（n.）_12.技术；技巧；方法（n.）_13.灌溉；冲洗（n.）_14.种子；萌芽（n.）_15.总产量；产品（n.）_16
2、.方法；办法；方法论（n.）_17.烟叶；烟草制品（n.）_18.发现；被发现的事物（n.）_19.智慧；学识（n.）_20.条件；状况（n.）_21.野草；杂草（n.）_22.园丁（n.）_答案：1.technical2.golden3.practical4.arable5.modernize6.import7.garden8.guide9.sow10.remove11.protection12.technique13.irrigation14.seed15.production16.method17.tobacco18.discovery19.wisdom20.condition21.we
3、ed22.gardenerB. 短语23.从国外引进_ _ sth. _ _24.高科技以及传统方法 _ _ _ _ _ _ _25.依靠；依赖 _ _26.缺乏耕地 _ _ _ _27.各种各样的 _ _ _28.花时间研究农业 _ _ _ _ _ _ 29.一本实用的农业指导书 _ _ _ _ _30.造酒的指导 _ _ _ _31.在每年适当的时候 _ _ _ _ _ _ _32.违背自然规律 _ _ _ 33.年复一年 _ _ _ 34.对有影响 _ _ _ _ 35.换句话说_ _ _36.春/秋耕_ _ / _ _ 37.代代相传 _ _ _ _ _ _ 38.保护不受_. _39
4、.充分利用土地 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _答案：23.bring in, from abroad24.high technology as well as traditional methods25.depend on26.shortage of arable land27.a variety of28.spend time on research into agriculture29.a practical guide to farming30.instructions for making wine31.at the right time of the year32.go agai
5、nst nature33.year after year34.have an effect on35.in other words36.the spring/autumn ploughing37.pass on from generation to generation38.protect, from39.make as much use of the land as possibleC. 句型40.在过去的10年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。Great changes_ _ _ in my hometown in the last 10 years.41.他不但会说英语，还会说日语。He c
6、an speak Japanese _ _ _English.42.当老师进来的时候，他假装在看书。He _ _ _ _the book when the teacher came in.43.农民在播种之前把田里的杂草除掉的原因是为了改善土壤条件。The reason why farmers_ _ before _is that they want to_ _ _ .答案：40.have taken place41.as well as42.pretended to be reading43.remove weeds, sowing, improve soil conditionsD. 语法
7、44.你是在哪里捡到这个钱包的？Where_ _ _ you picked up the wallet?45.我正是在10月1号去上海的。 _ _ _Oct.1_ I went to Shanghai.答案：44.was it that45.It was on；that重难聚焦重点单词要点1depend【例题】（2010江苏，35）How long are you staying?I dont know._.A. Thats OKB. Never mindC. It dependsD. It doesnt matter解析:本题考查了习惯用语。本句话的意思是“你要住多久？”“我不知道，看情况而
8、定”。It (all) depends. Thats all depends.是英语口语中的习惯表达，意为“看情况而定，这也难说”。答案:C归纳与迁移(1)depend on意为“依靠，取决于”。I know he isnt to be depended on.我知道他不能被信赖。(2)depend on sb. to do sth./for sth.意为“指望某人做某事”。You cant depend on him to help you.你不能指望他帮你。You may depend him for help.你可以依赖他的帮助。要点2bring【例题】He works in a com
9、pany and can _2000 yuan a month.A. bring aboutB. bring inC. bring upD. bring down解析:本句意为“他在一个公司工作，每月能挣2000元”。bring about“使发生，致使”；bring in“引进，提出，赚钱”；bring up“教育，培养”；bring down“打倒，击落，降低”。答案:B归纳与迁移与bring有关的词组：bring about 使发生，致使bring back 使回忆，归还，带回bring.back to life 使恢复生气bring down 打倒，击落，降低bring forth 引
10、起；产生bring forward 提前bring in 引进，带来，产生，提出，赚钱，获利bring out 阐明，拿出bring up 教育，培养要点3experience【例题】(经典回放)Jumping out of_ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _exciting experience.A. /; theB. /; anC. an; anD. the; the解析:考查冠词的用法，实际上也是对名词的数的考查。前面提到的飞机是泛指，冠词用an；后面说的是一次很令人激动的经历，在英语中“经历”是可数名词。答案:C归纳与迁移 (1)expe
11、rience用作可数名词，意为“经历”。I had an unforgettable experience in Canada. 在加拿大的经历使我难忘。(2)experience作“经验”讲时，却是不可数名词。The teacher had a lot of experience.这个老师富有经验。重点短语要点1as far as【例题】（2010北京春，35）_I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.A. As long asB. As far asC. Just asD. Even if
12、解析:本题考查了特殊连词的用法。本句意为“就我所知，只有一种方法可能脱险”。as long as“只要，在的时候”；as far as “远到，直到，至于”；just as“正像”；even if“即使”。答案:B归纳与迁移as far as I see=as far as I know 就我所知as soon as=the moment 一就要点2not.but.【例题】(2010苏、锡、常、镇，27)Not that I am unwilling to lend you a hand,_ I am too busy for the moment.A. becauseB. but thatC
13、. butD. however解析:本题考查not.but.连词词组，连接两个并列成分，表示意思上的转折。本题意为“我不是不愿意帮你，而是我目前实在是太忙了”。答案:B归纳与迁移not.but.连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与紧靠它的主语人称与数上保持一致，遵循就近原则。Not only the child but also the parents like the cartoon very much.不仅孩子喜欢这部动画片，他父母也喜欢。必背句型要点1It is+强调部分+that (who).强调句型【例题】（2010福建，35）It was with great joy _he receiv
14、ed the news that his lost daughter had been found. A. becauseB. whichC. sinceD. that解析:本题考查强调句型。被强调部分是句子的状语with great joy。答案:D归纳与迁移强调句的结构通常是“It + be+强调部分+that(人用who/whom）+句子其他部分”。It was the village leader who solved the problem.是村长解决了这个问题。要点2not only.but also倒装句型【例题】(2010上海，41) _snacks and drinks, b
15、ut they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring解析:本题考查了not only.but also倒装句型。像not only这些以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句（谓语前置）。答案:B归纳与迁移以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句（谓语前置）。Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.他不但不收礼，而且还严肃批评了送礼者。只有当not only.but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果not only.but also连接两个并列词语时，不可用倒装结构。Not only you but also I am fond of music. 不但你而且我都爱好音乐。- 5 - 版权所有高考资源网