1、三、形容词和副词1Experts warn that global warming will cause dramatic climate changes including more _ floods，heat waves and droughts.Ausual BordinaryCfrequent Dcommon答案C句意：专家们警告说，全球变暖会导致气候的巨大变化，包括更加频繁的洪涝、热浪和干旱。frequent“频繁的”；usual“通常的”；ordinary“普通的”；common“常见的”。2Studies show that people are more _ to suffer
2、 from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.Alikely BpossibleCprobable Dsure答案A句意：研究表明人们长时间坐在电脑前更可能有背部疼痛的毛病。probable，likely，possible都可译为“可能的”，但likely可用于be likely to do和It is likely that句型；probable与possible不用于be.to do句型，只能用于It is.(for sb)to do句型。由它们的用法辨析不难看出，只有A项正确。3
3、Going to work today，Brenda?No.Its my day _ today.Aout Bin Caway Doff答案D句意：布伦达，今天去上班吗？不，我今天休息。由第二句中的No可以得知，说话人今天不上班，所以选off。4A balanced diet and plenty of exercise are believed to be _ to health.Aavailable BpotentialCsensitive Dbeneficial答案Davailable意为“可利用的”；potential意为“可能的，潜在的”；sensitive意为“敏感的，神经质的”；
4、beneficial意为“有益的，有用的”。根据句意判断应选D项，表示“对身体有益处”。5Drummers are _ for their beats than their brain power，but research has suggested that they might actually be natural intellectuals.Abetterknown BwellknownCbestknown Dmostknown答案A考查比较级。句意：鼓手的节奏比他们的脑力更为人所知，但研究显示他们可能其实是天生的聪明人。题中信息词than表明形容词wellknown应该用比较级。6T
5、heres nothing _ about the directions on the bottle and the patient raised doubts about how effective the new drug really was.Aconcrete BsimpleCconvenient Dextraordinary答案A考查形容词辨析。句意：瓶上的说明不具体，病人对这种新药的实效有多大提出了疑问。concrete“具体的”；simple“简单的，简朴的，单纯的”；convenient“方便的”；extraordinary“非常的，特别的”。7As the Spring Fe
6、stival is drawing _，people are getting busier and busier.Anearly Bclosely Cnear Dclose答案Cdraw near表示很快就要来临了。near表示时间很快到来或距离很近，而nearly表示“几乎”。8Kevins success is _ due to hard work，though he does have a bit of luck.Alarge Blargely Cnearly Dnear答案Blargely很大程度上；be due to中due为形容词，副词largely放在形容词due前对其进行修饰，
7、意为“很大程度上由于”，句意为“虽然凯文的确有些运气，但他的成功很大程度上是由于努力工作。”9Tims house in New York is much smaller than ours，but its three times _ expensive.Avery Bso Ctoo Das答案D该题是three times as expensive as ours的省略，所以选D项。10We enjoyed ourselves while traveling in Nanjing.The journey took _ seven hours，though.Aspecially Bapprox
8、imatelyCoriginally Dnaturally答案Bspecially意为“特别地，专门地”；approximately意为“大约地，接近地”；originally意为“最初，早先”；naturally意为“自然地”。根据句意判断应选B项，表示“大约7个小时”。11I cant tell exactly how tall she is.Maybe 160cm or 165cm._，she is medium height.AHowever BSomehowCAnyhow DThus答案Chowever表转折，“但是”；somehow“有些”表程度；anyhow“无论如何”表承接；t
9、hus“因此”表因果。12The children loved their day trip，and they enjoyed the horse ride _.Amost Bmore Cless Dlittle答案A由于旅行中有很多孩子们喜欢的事情，所以此处用最高级表示“最喜欢骑马”。13The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.Agood Bbetter Cbest Dwell答案B本句话含有比较的含义，意思是：如
10、果放在冰箱内就更好吃了。因此用better。14Though the man was badly hurt in the accident，he was still _ and could think clearly.Aawake BawareCconfused Dconscious答案Dawake意为“醒着的，意识到的”；aware意为“知道的，意识到的”，confused意为“糊涂的，头脑不清的”；conscious意为“有意识的，神志清醒的”。根据could think clearly判断应选D项。15You can believe him.His information comes f
11、rom a _ source.Areliable BnativeCfrequent Dspecial答案Areliable意为“可靠的”；native意为“本地的”；frequent意为“经常的”；special意为“特别的”。根据句意应选A项，表示信息来源“可靠”。16After working abroad for several years，Gill wants to settle down to a _ job in Britain.Anormal BpermanentCconstant Dprimary答案B考查形容词辨析。句意：在国外工作了几年后，吉尔决定在英国定居并找份持久的工作
12、。permanent“永久的，持久的”；normal“正常的，正规的”；constant“经常的，不变的”；primary“主要的，初期的，根本的”。17You dont see the professor from Singapore quite often，do you?No，we only meet _.Aeventually BconstantlyCoccasionally Dfrequently答案C四个选项都是副词词性，用以修饰动词meet，根据上下文语境，“我们只是偶尔见面”，B、D都是经常的意思，A是最终的意思，都不合句意。18As we know，_ medical exam
13、ination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.Anormal BgeneralCregular Dcommon答案Cnormal正常的；general总体的；regular定期的；common普通的。句意：正如我们了解的，定期的医疗检查将帮助我们尽早发现健康问题。19My friend lived in France for years，but _ she cant speak French.Astrangely enough Benough strangelyCstrange enough Denough
14、 strange答案A考查副词。句意：我朋友在法国已住了好多年，可是说来奇怪，她却不会说法语。题中修饰整个句子应该用副词或副词短语；enough修饰副词应该放在其后。注意：如果状语是说明主语所处的状态，用形容词作状语。如：He returned home，tired and hungry.他又累又饿地回到了家。20Consumers may be particularly _ to changes in the price of daily purchases，such as food and fuel，while they overlook the stability of other pr
15、ices.Aavailable BsensibleCsteady Dsensitive答案D考查形容词辨析。句意：消费者往往对于日常消费品的价格变动特别敏感，而忽视了其他商品价格的稳定。be sensitive to“对敏感”；available“可用的，可得到的，可到达的”；sensible“明理的，明智的”；steady“稳定的，稳固的”。21After two years research，we now have a _ better understanding of the disease.Avery Bfar Cfairly Dquite答案Bfar用于修饰比较级和最高级，表示数量、
16、程度等，意为“得多，尤其，更”，其他选项均不修饰比较级。22The reason is so obvious as to _ require explanation.Ahardly BnearlyCseriously Dheavily答案A考查副词。句意：这个原因显而易见几乎不需要任何解释。hardly“几乎不，刚刚”；nearly“几乎，接近”；seriously“严肃地，严重地”；heavily“猛烈地，严重地”。根据句中obvious一词，可判断句意为“几乎不需要解释”。23I wonder if it would be _ for you to pick me up at the ai
17、rport when I arrive in Beijing.Afree BvacantChandy Dconvenient答案D考查形容词辨析。句意：我想知道当我到达北京时你是否方便到机场来接我。convenient“方便的，合适的”；free“自由的，大方的，免费的”；vacant“空的，未被占用的”；handy“手边的”。24If you dont attend the conference，I wont _.Atoo BalsoCeither Das well答案Ctoo，also和as well皆用于肯定句中，故排除A、B、D项。正确答案为either(也)。25Tony is go
18、ing camping with _ boys.Alittle two other Btwo little otherCtwo other little Dlittle other two答案C由“限定词数词描绘词(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)性质名词”的公式可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有C符合答案。26Like the _ hour，the visitors left，the place was deserved and there was in a deafening silence.Ausual BordinaryCcommon Dnormal答案A考查形容词辨析。句意：跟平常那
19、个时候一样，参观者走了，这地方空空荡荡的，四下里一片沉寂。usual“通常的”；normal“正常的”；ordinary“一般的”，指没有独特之处；common“常见的”，如：common sense“常识”。27What a wonder！There，about 1,400 feet above the street，two _ figures were walking on air.Afamous BstrangeCfantastic Dtiny答案D考查形容词辨析。句意：多神奇啊！在约1 400英尺的高空，有两个看来很小的人在空中行走。tiny“极小的，微小的”；famous“著名的，出
20、名的”；strange“奇怪的，陌生的”；fantastic“极好的，奇异的，幻想的”。28As we have known from the map of the world，this is _.Atwice as large an island as thatBtwice as larger as that islandCas twice large as that oneDtwice as a large island as that答案AB项as.as句型中使用了比较级larger，结构错误；倍数、分数、百分数在as.as句型中作状语时，应放在第一个as之前，C项词序错误；在as.as
21、句型中如果有名词时，应该由第一个副词as作状语修饰形容词，然后由形容词作定语修饰名词，所以D项词序错误，故A项正确。29I hope I will not be called on in class as Im not yet _ prepared.Aattentively BreadilyCactively Dadequately答案D副词修饰谓语动词。句意：我不希望在课堂上被叫到，因为我没有做充分的准备。D项意思为“充分地，足够地”。符合句子的意思。30In my opinion，his suggestion is _ practical.I cant agree more.I dont
22、like it at all.Anot a little Bnot a bitCmore or less Danyway答案B考查副词短语。句意：依我看，他的建议一点儿也不切实际。我完全同意，我一点也不喜欢。not a bit，相当于not in the least，“一点儿也不”；not a little相当于not slightly，“相当多的(地)，非常”。31If we had followed his plan，we could have done the job better with _ money and _ people.Aless；less Bfewer；fewerCles
23、s；fewer Dfewer；less答案Cbetter这一信息词可暗示考生用比较级形式，less修饰不可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词的复数。32The dress is really fashionable and eyecatching，but it is _ too big for me.Afairly BratherCquite Dpretty答案Bfairly，quite，rather，pretty四个副词都表示程度，从fairly到pretty语气逐渐加强。large，small或其他性质的形容词应该由rather修饰，往往表示太大或太小而不合适，特别是在形容词前有too时。33
24、Hurry up！Well miss the train.Cant you run _ faster?Sorry，Im going as _ as I can already.Asome；faster Bany；fasterCsome；fast Dany；fast答案Dany可修饰副词或形容词比较级，常用于疑问句或否定句中；as.as中间要用形容词或副词原形，表示同级比较，因此答案为D。34Im afraid this painting is not paintd by Picasso.Its only a copy and so its _.Apriceless BinvaluableCun
25、worthy Dworthless答案Dworthless“无价值的，无用的”。priceless“无价的，贵重的，无法估价的”；a priceless treasure“无价之宝”。invaluable“无法估价的，非常宝贵的”。unworthy“不值得的，不配的；无价值的”。35Dont worry about the car.If the _ comes to the worst we can always walk home.Amost Bworst Cbest Dleast答案Bworst是bad的最高级，意为“最坏的，最差的”，if(the)worst comes to(the)w
26、orst是固定用语，意为“如果最坏的事情发生”。36The final score of the basketball match was 9394.We were only _ beaten.Anearly BslowlyCnarrowly Dlightly答案Cnearly意为“几乎，差不多”；slow意为“慢慢地”；narrowly意为“勉强地，以毫厘之差”；lightly意为“轻柔地，轻轻地”。根据句意应选C项，表示“我们以微弱差距败北”。37Didnt you enjoy the food in the Kents?Not in the least.Besides，they aske
27、d for _.Aa too expensive priceBtoo expensive a priceCtoo high a priceDa too high price答案Cprice的高低用high修饰，expensive一般作为表语，the price is expensive；too是对形容词high的修饰，因此放在high前，两者一起对a price进行修饰，因此为too high a price，如没有too，则为a high price。38Noise is unpleasant，_when you are trying to sleep.Aespecially Bspecia
28、llyCextremely Dnaturally答案A句意：噪声很烦人，尤其是当你正努力入睡时。especially“尤其，特别”，符合题意。specially“专门地”；extremely“极端地”；naturally“自然地”。39You feel so hurt because you are very _.In fact，his words didnt mean anything.Aattractive BnegativeCsensitive Dpositive答案C句意：你感觉那么受伤是因为你很敏感。事实上，他的话没什么。sensitive“敏感的”，符合题意。attractive“
29、吸引人的”；negative“消极的”；positive“积极的”。40In order to keep fit，you will take exercise _ and eat healthily.Aregularly BgenerallyCapproximately Dextremely答案A句意：为了保持健康，你要经常锻炼，并且健康饮食。regularly“经常；有规律地”，符合题意。generally“普遍地；大体上”；approximately“大约”；extremely“极其，非常”。41Since David _ downloaded a virus into his compu
30、ter，he can not open the file now.Areadily BaccidentallyChorribly Dirregularly答案B句意：由于大卫意外地下载了一个病毒到电脑上，现在他打不开文件了。根据语境及所提供的选项可知应选accidentally，意为“偶然地，意外地”。readily“快速地；乐意地”；horribly“可怕地”；irregularly“无规律地”。42Politeness is a(n) _ phenomenon among all the social groups，but it is marked by different culture
31、s.Asteady BcompleteCuniversal Doriginal答案C句意：礼貌是所有社会群体中的一个普遍现象，但不同的文化赋予了它不同的特征。universal“普遍的”，符合题意。steady“稳定的”；complete“完全的，完整的”；original“原始的；原创的”。43_ a man is，_ he usually is.AThe more learned；the more modestBA more learned；a more modestCA more learned；the more modestDThe more learned；a more modest
32、答案A句意：一个人越有学问，他通常就会越谦虚。“the比较级.the比较级.”表示“越就越”，符合题意。44Eugene speak French very well，but of course not _ a native speaker.Aas fluent as Bmore fluent thanCso fluently as Dmuch fluently than答案C句意：尤金法语说得很好，但是当然他不如说母语的人说得流利。修饰动词speak要用副词，故排除A、B项，此处表达的是“不如”，是否定的原级比较，故用“not so/as副词原级as”结构。45Our _ resources
33、 and stable policy provide foreigners with the advantages of developing their business.Agenerous BlimitedCnarrow Dabundant答案D句意：我们充足的资源和稳定的政策为外国人发展贸易提供了优势。abundant“充足的，富足的”，符合题意。generous“慷慨的，大方的”；limited“有限的”；narrow“窄的”。46Everybody said it was an ideal marriage；no one had ever known _ couple.Athe ha
34、ppier Ba happierCa happy Dthe happiest答案B句意：每个人都说这是一桩美满的婚姻，没人见过比这更幸福的夫妇。由题意可知，此处表示最高级意义。否定句中使用比较级可表示最高级意义；“任何一对更幸福的夫妇”是泛指意义，应用不定冠词a。47The shop owner promised me that he would inform me as soon as the product became _.Aapproachable BaffordableCavailable Daccessible答案C 句意：店主许诺一旦有货就会立刻通知我。available“可用的
35、，可获得的”，符合题意。approachable“友善的，和蔼可亲的”；affordable“买得起的”；accessible“易到达的，易进入的”。48Your suggestion is too general.Have you got any _ proposal as to what we should do?Asecure BpreviousCproductive Dconcrete答案D句意：你的建议太笼统，关于我们应该怎么做你有什么具体的建议吗？根据题意可知，所选项是与general相对的，故选concrete“具体的”。secure“安全的”；previous“先前的”；pro
36、ductive“多产的”。49The examination is _ easier this time than I expected.Afairly BquiteCrather Dvery答案C句意：这次考试比我预料的要容易得多。rather可修饰比较级，而其他三项均不可以。50She is a good student and is _ thought of by all her teachers and classmates.Ahigh Bhighly Clittle Dgood答案B句意：她是一个好学生。所有的老师和同学对她评价都很高。highly“高度地”，指抽象意义，think highly of“高度评价”。high“高”，指具体意义的高；think little of“评价低”，与题意不符；good为形容词，不修饰动词。
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