1、闯关式训练板块基础过关 .词语运用用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。refer toin generalconsist ofbearapproachseparate fromhave a clear idea1. The Group of Eight _the eight richest countries in the world. 2. Britain is _ France by the English Channel.3._, he is an honest man although he sometimes lies.4. The accident _ took place last M
2、onday.5. It is believed that the upper class do not _ of the lives of common people.6. No man_ wise.7. The old man is _ ninety.答案：1.consists of2.separated from3.In general4.referred to5.have a clear idea6.is born7. approaching.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。8. It was in Beihai Park _ they made a d
3、ate for the first time _ the old couple told us their love story.A. where; thatB. that; thatC. where; whenD. that; when答案：A解析：本题是对强调句的考查。第一空是由where引导的定语从句修饰先行词Beihai Park, 第二空才是强调句的that。9.The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.I told you it would easily break _it was the weakest.A. whenB. forC
4、. sinceD. where答案：D解析：本题是对从句的考查。选项B有很大的干扰性，不少学生认为“因为线不牢所以容易断”，从句中有最高级形式，但并不表示这根线与其他线相比。本句意为“线在最不牢的地方容易断掉”，这里where引导的是地点状语从句。10.Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?Yes. He had never praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade.A. afterB. unlessC. untilD. when答案：C
5、解析：本题考查时间状语从句连词的运用。unless表条件，根据句意，应表时间；从主句的never可判断用until，表示“直到才”。11. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to _.A. make it outB. make it offC. make it upD. make it over答案：A解析：本题考查词语辨析。make out “辨识，搞明白”；make off“跑掉，逃掉”；make up“构成，编造，和解，化装”；make over “移交给，转给”。句意为：“我停下几秒钟
6、来把这个想法想明白。”12. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _ most of her day.A. takes upB. makes upC. saves upD. puts up答案：A解析：本题考查词语辨析。本句意为“上学占了她一天的大多数时间”，所以用take up。 make up“构成，编造，和解，化装”；save up“积蓄，存钱”；put up“举起，搭起”。13. The palace was heavily guarded, because inside its walls_ .A. wh
7、ere lived the QueenB. lived the QueenC. there lived the QueenD. that lived the Queen答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。介词短语inside its walls在句首，所以应用全部倒装。14. _ he realized it was too late to return home.A. Not until darkB. It was until dark thatC. It was not until dark thatD. It was dark that答案：C解析：本句意为“直到天黑他才意识到已太晚了回不了家
8、了”，考查until的强调句式的表达。realize为瞬间动词，因此应用not.until来表达，在强调句中not 应修饰until，一起作被强调部分，其他部分相应地按照强调句式排列；若用选项A的表达方法则应用倒装句：“Not until dark did he realize that it was too late to return home.”。15. Oxford University is a university without a campus_ by walls.A. surrounded B. surroundingC. being surroundedD. to be s
9、urrounded答案：A解析：本题是对surround的考查，同时也考查非谓语动词。surround与其逻辑主语a campus是动宾关系，但being surrounded 表示动作正在进行；to be surrounded表示将要发生，本句中没有这两种意思。16. A survey shows a persons calorie requirements vary_ his life.A. acrossB. throughout C. overD. within答案：B解析：throughout ones life“某人的一生”，为固定词组。17._ your opinions are
10、worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.A. AsB. SinceC. IfD. While答案：D解析：本句考查状语从句连词的用法。根据句意，主从复合句之间是一种转折关系，因此while符合这一语境。18. The time he has devoted in the past few years_ the disabled is now considered_ of great value.A. to help; beingB. to helping; to
11、be C. help; to beD. helping; being答案：B解析：本句考查devote及consider的用法。devote.to doing sth.“把（时间、精力）献给”，这里the time其实是devote的宾语，在此句中作先行词，被后面的定语从句所修饰；consider意为“认为”时，后接as 或to be+形容词或名词作补语，常用于被动结构中。19. The aeroplane crashed soon after it _.A. took awayB. took onC. took offD. took up答案：C解析：本题是考查对take相关词组的辨析。ta
12、ke off“（飞机）起飞”；take away“拿走”；take on“雇用；呈现”；take up“开始从事；占去（时间、空间）”。20. In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research is_ the costs.A. worth ofB. worthC. worthyD. worthwhile答案：B解析：本题考查词的辨析。三个词都可表示“值得的”。worth只作表语，后接名词或动名词；worthy 常与of搭配，或后接不定式，用于be worthy of (doing) sth.或be wo
13、rthy to do句式中；worthwhile强调某事值得去做，后跟不定式或动名词。21. Though_ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.A. raisedB. grownC. developedD. brought答案：A解析：本题考查词的辨析。根据句意，“Dave在旧金山长大”，如用grow, develop表示，它们与句子主语之间应是主动关系；用bring则应表达成brought up；这里只有raise意为“抚养（某人长
14、大）”，并且与句子主语之间是逻辑上的被动关系。22. Father made a promise _ I passed the entrance examination he would buy me a walkman.A. thatB. ifC. onceD. that if答案：D解析：本题是对从句的考查。promise后接的是一个同位语从句。.单句改错23. He seems to be puzzling about something. Lets find out what it is.24. Hubei is famous for its agriculture, with Wuh
15、an is its capital.25. There used to have some trees in this field, didnt there?26. I believe many of what you have said is true.27. They are the first traveler who arrived in Beijing yesterday.28. West of the river lies two factories.29. Do you know what the letters CPC stands for?30. Three fourths
16、of the population of China is farmers.答案：23.puzzlingpuzzled23.去掉第二个is25.havebe26.manymuch27.travelertravelers28.lieslie29.standsstand30.isare综合提升.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to31 the attention and inter
17、est of your students; you must be a 32speaker, with a good,strong,33 voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to 34what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.Watch a good teacher and you will see that he does not sit still 35 his class: he 36 the whole time he is
18、teaching; he walks about, using his37,hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express 38.Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always 39according to what he is 40 about. The fact that a good teacher has some of the gif
19、ts of a good actor doesnt 41 that he will indeed be able to act 42on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teachers work and the actors. The 43 has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the 44words each time he plays a certain part,45 his mov
20、ements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually 46before hand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.A good teacher 47in quite a different way. His students take an active part in his 48:they ask and answer questions; they obey
21、 orders; and if they dont 49 something, they will say so. The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his students, which is in his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must 50 it as he goes along.I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but unable to take part
22、 in a stage play because their brains wouldnt keep discipline(规定）：they could not keep strictly to what another had written.31. A. payB. holdC. giveD. know32. A. clearB. slowC. quickD. loud33. A. frighteningB. worryingC. excitingD. pleasing34. A. act B. talkC. sayD. repeat35. A. forB. beforeC. behind
23、D. with36. A. standsB. sitsC. liesD. talks37. A. tongueB. wordsC. legsD. arms38. A. attentionB. thanksC. feelingsD. sentences39. A. makingB. changingC. expressingD. giving40. A. talkingB. thinkingC. hearingD. saying41. A. tellB. expressC. showD. mean42. A. poorlyB. badlyC. wellD. actively43. A. acto
24、rB. teacherC. boyD. student44. A. differentB. sameC. aboveD. following45. A. justB. neverC. everD. even46. A. readB. knownC. fixedD. written47. A. isB. worksC. hasD. teaches48. A. groupB. partyC. classD. play49. A. giveB. placeC. obeyD. hear50. A. inventB. discoverC. teachD. continue参考答案：文章大意：本文是一篇论
25、述文。通过论述教师与演员之间的不同，说明要成为一名好教师应具备演员的天资，同时又必须善于控制住学生，善于清晰地表达，并借助动作来表情达意，解释教学内容。31.答案：B解析：控制住/吸引学生注意力。hold 控制。32.答案：A解析：与下句中a good, strong.voice 相一致的应是clear。33.答案：D解析：pleasing 愉悦的，使人高兴的。34.答案：A解析：据教学内容进行动作表演，使学生更清楚明了。35.答案：B解析：before指在学生前面。36.答案：A解析：从上句“教师不是坐着”可知本句要表达“他总是站着”。37.答案：D解析：教师借助动作来表情达意，解释教学内容
26、一般用手臂，而不是腿。38.答案：C解析：见上述解释。39.答案：B解析：指声音频率的变化，言外之意指“老师抑扬顿挫地讲课”。40.答案：A解析：say about说关于某方面的事，talk about谈论某事。41.答案：D解析：mean 意味着。42.答案：C解析：在舞台上表演得很好。actively 活跃地。43.答案：A解析：联系上下文可判断出“演员说事先背过的台词”。44.答案：B解析：每次扮演一个特定的角色时，演员都说相同的台词。45.答案：D解析：even在此处表递进关系。46.答案：C解析：fix vt.决定，确定；相当于decide。本句意为“连说话的方式通常都是事先定好的”
27、。47.答案：B解析：指教师的做法截然不同。48.答案：C解析：take an active part in积极参加。本段讲学生对课堂活动的积极参与。49.答案：C解析：根据上句可知。50.答案：A解析：invent指创造性地进行工作。.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。As soon as you are on your way to Eastern Europe, here are a few tips on what you should pack. In general, pack lightly, with only the most ba
28、sic clothes. People dress casually in Eastern Europe, so you dont need to bring along your smartest clothing.At the risk of going against our own advice by weighing down your luggage, we suggest you consider bringing along the following things, which we found particularly useful in Eastern Europe.Ba
29、tteries: If your camera, flash, or other appliances run on batteries, bring enough supply along. Certain types of batteries dont exist in Eastern Europe, and those that do often dont last very long.Calculator: Many travelers find it useful to figure out foreign exchange rates on a calculator. We sug
30、gest a credit card calculator which fits into your wallet or purse.Cash: We have found it good to have a supply of small-unit US bills ($1 and $5) to use in hard-currency(硬通货）stores, to buy international train tickets, etc. The hard-currency stores never seem to have the right change, and thus you m
31、ay lose out without some “pretty cash” on hand. Electric Current Adapter: If you bring any appliances, remember that the electricity in Eastern Europe uses 220 volts A. C. , not the standard 110 volts of North America. A 110-volt appliance will soon burn out when attached to an uncharged 220-volt pl
32、ug. Get in touch with the Franzus Company, 352 Park Ave. south, New York,NY10010 (tel.212/889-5850),and ask for their booklet, “Foreign Electricity Is No Dark Secret”.Language Tools: One of Europes big challenges is communicating with the local people, since their luggage is so different from our ow
33、n. To help overcome difficulties, you might buy phrasebooks before you goyou wont find them useful once you are in Eastern Europe.If you are interested in learning an Eastern European language in more detail, we recommend the tape course produced by Audio Forum. In each course you listen to native s
34、peakers on a tape and follow along in a textbook. You can ask Audio Forum for their catalog(目录）at Broad St., Guilford, CT 06437 (tel. toll free 800/243-1234).Money Belt: A money belt is especially helpful when you have many documents(证件） to carry around (as you always do in Eastern Europe).The best
35、one we found is made by Eagle Creek Travel Gear, 143 Cedros Ave.(P.O. box 651),Solona Beach, CA 92075 (tel.619/755-9399,or tel free 800/874-9925) outside California. Travelers Checks: These are necessary. Bring your travels checks in small to medium unit ($10, $20,or $50) to change a little bit at a
36、 time, so as not to be left with a lot of local money. To be on the safe side, be sure to copy down the check numbers in two places, just in case something happens to the checks.51. The writer suggests that when you go to Eastern Europe, you only need to bring your_ .A. smart clothingB. everyday clo
37、thingC. formal suit D. sportswear52. Which of the following mentioned in the passage are about money matters?A. Cash and travels checks.B. Money belts and language tools.C. Cash and electric adapters.D. Batteries and other electric appliances.53. Eagle Creek Travel Gear is a company producing _.A. c
38、alculatorsB. tapesC. electric current adaptersD. money belts54. Which of the following is not a fact according to the passage?A. No shop in Eastern Europe accepted hard currency.B. Travelers may need to carry many documents in Eastern Europe.C. The electricity in Eastern Europe uses 220 volts A. C.
39、D. Eastern European language can be a problem to foreign travelers.55. The passage is probably taken from_ .A. a bank noticeB. a holiday advertisementC. a travelers guideD. an electrical safety booklet参考答案：文章大意：文章第一句是主题句。整篇文章围绕作者的建议“去东欧旅行应带些什么东西”展开。51.答案：B解析：题干的意思是：作者建议当您去东欧，您只需带上您的本题从文中第一段第二行the mo
40、st basic clothing便可得知B为正确答案。其他几个选项不对。52.答案：A解析：题干的意思是：有关钱物短文中提到了哪几项？选项A的意思是“现金和旅行支票”，故为正确答案。B项钱带和语言工具；C项现金和电流调节器；D项电池和其他电器设备。53.答案：D解析：细节判断题 。在做这类题的时候，可以根据上下文找到相关的内容。由Money Belt一段的第二句可知。54.答案：A解析：细节判断题。选项A指东欧没有商店接受硬通货，显然错误，因为文中第五段第一行和第二行说可以用硬通货买国际列车车票，商店只是没有正好的找头。第六段第一句可说明C项是正确的。由第九段第一句可知B项是对的。由第七段第
41、一句可知D项是对的。 55.答案：C解析：从本文第一段可知作者在给我们一些去东欧旅游的建议，通篇短文都是讲述有关旅行方面的内容，故C项为正确答案。.书面表达(2010河南新乡高三调研考试)一天，大河报记者到你校高三年级采访了解有关周末双休日该不该上课的学生反映，并就此组织讨论，下面是讨论结果和理由，请你以该校学生的身份，向编辑部介绍讨论情况。1.30%同学同意上课。原因是高考六月举行较前提前一个月，应该挤出更多的时间复习。2.30%同学反对上课。原因是休息充足才能提高学习效率，师生双休日是国家法定的休息时间。3.40%同学认为一天学习，一天休息，学习和休息兼顾。Dear editor of D
42、AHE DAILY,The students of senior 3 in our school have had a discussion about whether we should have classes on weekends. The result of the discussion is as following._参考答案：Dear editor of DAHE DAILY,The students of senior 3 in our school have had a discussion about whether we should have classes on w
43、eekends. The result of the discussion is as following.30% of us think we should have classes on weekends because the college entrance examination will be held in June one month ahead of time and students should make full use of free time to review what they have learnt in the three years.Another 30%
44、 are against the idea of having classes on weekends. They believe students should have a good rest on weekends so that they can study more effectively next week. Having rest in weekends is lawful for teachers and students.The rest 40% of the students have a different opinion. They suggest one day of the weekend should be used to study, and the other rest.