1、2011ks5u高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit6 Good manners自助式复习板块知识搜索 A. 单词1.打断(v.)_2.道歉(n.)_3.错(n.)_4.介绍(v.)_5.原谅(v.)_6.文化(n.)_7.印象(n.)_8.举动，举止(v.)_9.打开，显露(v.)_10.潮湿的(adj.)_11.风俗习惯(n.)_12.祈祷(v.)_13.一道菜，课程(n.)_14.举起，饲养(v.)_15.混合，混淆(n.)_16.额外的(adj.)_17.童年时期(n.)_18.翅膀(n.)_19.伤残的(adj.)_20.凝视，盯着看(v.)_答案：1.interrupt2.a
2、pology3.fault4.introduce5.forgive6.culture7.impression8.behave9.unfold10.damp11.custom12.pray13.course14.raise15.mix16.extra17.childhood18.wing19.disabled20.stareB. 短语21.盯着_ _22.主菜 _ _23.残疾人 _ _ _24.省去 _ _25.以某人为笑柄 _ _ _26.给某人留下印象 _ _ _ _ _27.敬酒 _ _ _ _28.以开始 _ _29.为某人的健康干杯 _ _ _ _30.赶时髦 _ _ _31.摆放桌
3、子 _ _ _32.一直 _ _ _33.和混在一起 _ _ _34.忙于做某事 _ _ _ _35.国内外 _ _ _ _答案：21.stare at22.main course23.the disabled24.leave out25.make jokes about26.make a good impression on27.drink to a toast28.start with29.drink to ones health30.follow the fashion31.lay the table32.all the time33.be mixed with34.be busy wi
4、th35.at home and abroadC. 句型36.I am sorry, but I_ _ _ _ you(并非有意伤害你).37. _ _ _ _ _ (是我的错) your cell phone was stolen.答案：36. didnt mean to hurt37.It is my fault thatD. 语法38. Lisa will always remember her childhood. In her childhood she lived in the countryside. _39. The lady is Helen Jones. She is ge
5、tting off the bus._答案：38. Lisa will always remember her childhood when she lived in the countryside.39. The lady who is getting off the bus is Helen Jones.重难聚焦重点单词要点1apologize 【例题】(2010上海春)Victor apologized for _to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not ableB. him not to ableC. his not
6、 being ableD. him to be not able解析:apologize to sb. for sth.的意思是“因为某事而向某人道歉”。for为介词，后面接动名词，首先排除B和D项；非谓语动词（动名词、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词）的否定形式是直接在非谓语前加not；所以排除A项。答案:C归纳与迁移apologize vi.(1)道歉；谢罪（2）作为正式辩护或辩解I have come to apologize to you.我是来向您道歉的。I must apologize for the untidy state of the room.屋子这么不整洁，实在抱歉。I m
7、ust apologize for calling you so late.实在抱歉，这么晚给您打电话。（3）常用词组：apologize to sb. 向某人道歉apologize to sb. for sth.向某人为某事（为做了某事）道歉apologize to sb. for doing sth.向某人为某事（为做了某事）道歉apologize for oneself 为自己辩解或辩护（4）apology （pl.）:apologies;道歉，认错，正式辩解，正式辩护要点2mean【例题】 I didnt mean_ anything, but those apples looked
8、so good that I couldnt resist _one.A. to eat; tryingB. eating; to tryC. to eat; to tryingD. eating; trying解析:mean to do sth. resist doing sth.。答案:A归纳与迁移 (1)传达意思，表示“The question is,” said Alice, “whether you can make words means so many different things.”(Lewis Carroll).”“问题是，”艾丽斯说，“是否你能够使词汇具有那么多不同的意
9、思”（刘易斯卡罗尔）（2）意味，象征；作为象征而表现；代表，表示In this poem, the budding flower means youth.在这首诗中，含苞待放的花朵象征着青春。（3）做文章，意味；含意mean doing sth.意味做某事(4)意欲；计划I meant to go running this morning, but I overslept.我今天早晨本打算去跑步，但是我睡过头了。重点短语要点1be mixed with【例题】 Dad doesnt _me to mix with such people.A. make B. have C. hope D. a
10、llow解析:首先排除C项，因为不跟复合结构；根据“have/make sb. do sth.”的用法，排除A和B两项。答案:D归纳与迁移（1）混合，混杂合成或融合成一团或一个合成物。mix a drink合成一种饮料 mix cement合成水泥（2）搀入mix an egg into batter在面糊中加进一个鸡蛋（3）合成或会合mix joy with sorrow悲喜交集（4）常用词组：mix up使迷惑；弄错Its common to mix him up with his brother; theyre twin brothers.把他同他的兄弟混淆起来是常有的事，因为他俩是双胞
11、胎。弄乱Dont mix up those papers.别把那些文件弄乱了。If you mix up those data we shant find the one we need quickly.要是你把这些资料弄乱，我们将无法迅速地找到需要的内容了。要点2worry about【例题】(2010重庆，30)Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents_.A. worriedB. to worryC. worryingD. worry解析:根据“get s
12、b. to do”，首先排除D项；B项和C项在此处意思不符。答案:A归纳与迁移惯常用法：(1)be worried about(2)be worried to do(3)be worried that必背句型要点1Besides table manners are only important at formal dinner parties. besides的用法【例题】(2010全国，35)I dont mind picking up your things from the store._, the walk will do me good. A. Sooner or laterB. S
13、tillC. In timeD. Besides解析:besides作副词，意思是“而且另外再说”。题意为“我并不介意到商店给你买东西，而且走路对我来说没有好处”。答案:D归纳与迁移besides可以用作介词和副词，此处为副词。作介词时相当于in addition to除之外。作副词时相当于moreover, furthermore而且。Besides milk and cheese, we need vegetables.除了牛奶和干酷外，我们还需要蔬菜。I dont want to come out now, and besides, I must work.我现在不想出去，而且我还得工作
14、。要点2关于非限制性定语从句【例题】 The travelers, _knew about the floods, took another road. A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that解析:该题考查非限制性定语从句。what不能引导定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，which代表物，只有who能代表人。故选A项答案:A归纳与迁移 (1)which用来指物（此时不用that）The BBC World Service broadcasts all kinds of programs, which change from month to month.(2)wh
15、o用来指人Charlie Chaplin, who died in 1977, was one of the worlds greatest actors.(3)whom在句中作宾语The doctor, whom the nurse is talking to, is leaving for Africa next week.(4)when在句中作时间状语He went to the States in 1912, when he was noticed by an important film director.(5)where在句中作地点状语Chaplin went to the States, where most of the films were made at that time.(6)whose在句中作定语Chaplin, whose mother was ill for many years, had to dance in streets to earn money.(7)介词+which/whom/whose作引导词In the office, I never seem to have time until 5:30 p. m., by which time many people have gone home.