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2020届高考二轮之英语题型专练(18)书面表达---图表作文 WORD版含答案.doc

1、 高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家1、假设你是中华中学学生姚平,最近参加了一项研究性学习调研,课题为“父母是否以子女为荣”。通过调研你校学生及其父母,结果发现双方对此问题的看法有差异(数据如图所示)。根据图表写一份报告,在报告中,你必须:1. 描述调研数据;2. 分析可能导致这一结果的原因。2、 随着电脑普及率的提高,学生对字迹的重视程度降低了。据一项调查显示,有85. 5%的中学生说自己的字迹不好看,而他们又不想改善字迹,其理由有很大差别。 请根据下图写一篇80词左右的英文短文,说明该现象并发表自己的看法。中学生不想改善字迹的理由 Nowadays, with the growing pop

2、ularity of computer, students are paying less and less attention to their handwriting._3、近期,某校组织高三学生进行了一场讨论。主题是:高三年级要不要集中进行晚自习。根据下图提供的信息,写一篇英语短文,客观地介绍一下讨论的情况,注意要涵盖所有要点。注意:1. 词数不少于100(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数);2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。晚自习evening self-studyRecently there was a heated discussion among Senior 3 stude

3、nts in our school. _4、假如你叫Jim Lee,你最近对你们学校100名同学(男女各半)进行了上网目的调查。现将调查结果(如下表所示)用英语给某报社的编辑写一封信,报告此事。_5、随着电脑普及率的提高,老师、家长和学生对字迹的重视程度降低了。据一项调查显示,有85.8%的中学生说自己的字迹不好看,而他们又不想改善字迹,其理由有很大差别。请根据下图的百分比信息写一篇120词左右的英文短文,说明该现象并发表自己的看法。开头段已给出。Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, teachers, students and

4、 their parents are paying less and less attention to handwriting. 6、如今,随着生活条件的改善,越来越多的孩子开始发胖。最近,某校高一年级就”如何保持苗条身材”进行问卷调查,调查结果如下面饼状图(pie chart)所示。请据此用英语写一篇短文, 报道此次调查结果,并给出你的建议。【写作要求】1.词数:120左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 From our recent survey of students, we have found that_7、所给的饼状图反映了你校学生遇到问题时,会

5、选择求助于谁的调查结果。请你根据所给的饼状图及提示信息用英语写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。内容包括:1.简述饼状图的内容;2.你的发现及原因分析;3.你的观点。注意:1.词数130左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。From the survey of students in our school, 8、近期,某校组织高三学生进行了一场讨论。主题是:高三年级要不要集中进行晚自习。根据下图提供的信息,写一篇英语短文,客观地介绍一下讨论的情况,注意要涵盖所有要点。 注意: 1. 词数不少于100(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数); 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 晚自习evening s

6、elf-study Recently there was a heated discussion among Senior 3 students in our school. 9、请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。最近,高三年级组织的“你最重视哪科作业”的调查,结果见下面的饼状图。请据此写一篇不少于150词的英语短文。写作要求:1.介绍调查结果;2.阐述产生如此结果的原因,可举例说明;3.就如何合理分配各科作业时间提出自己的看法。注意: 短文的开头已为你写好。 Recently, a survey on homework preference has been cond

7、ucted among senior three students. The results are as follows:_10、假如你是高中三年级的学生张明,在学校组织了一项“有烦恼向谁说”的调查活动。请用英语给校报编辑写一封信,反映相关情况。内容包括:调查结果(如图所示)、持相应想法的理由及你对调查结果的看法。 向同学、朋友说(理由:同龄人,容易交流和理解) 向老师、家长说(理由:阅历丰富,有生活和教育经验) 不向别人说(理由:不愿和别人说自己的事或难以与别人相处)1.信的开头与结尾已经给出(不计入总词数)2. 词数:120左右。Dear Editor, I am a Senior Tw

8、o student. Recently we have carried out a survey-To whom do you go when introuble? The results are as follows._Yours sincerely,Zhang Ming11、假定你要参加一次科普英语竞赛。竞赛组委会要求你以“A Balanced Diet and Health”为题并根据下面的图示及文字写一篇演讲稿,简单论述饮食与健康的关系。注意:1.写作应包括图示及文字等各项内容。2.为使写作流畅,在不影响主题表达完整准确的前提下,允许必要的增减与发挥。3.词数100左右。4.开头与结尾

9、已为你写好。 Food PyramidGood afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, Im very glad to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject - A Balanced Diet and Health._12、最近,高二年级组织的“你最重视哪科作业”的调查,结果见下面的饼状图。请据此写一篇150词左右的英语短文。写作要求:1.简要描述饼状图中的调查结果;2.阐述产生如此结果的原因;3.就如何合理分配各科作业时间提出自己的看法。注意:1.短文的开头已为你写好,词数不计入总数。2.作文中不得提及

10、有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。 Recently, a survey on homework preference has been conducted among senior two students. The results are as follows._13最近,你校学生会对分类垃圾箱是否进教室一事进行了调查,调查结果见下表。请根据图表提供的信息用英语写一篇短文,介绍同学们的不同意见和看法,并表达你自己的观点。注意:词数不少于60。提示词:饼状图pie chart 分类classify学生对分类垃圾箱进教室的不同看法及所占比例14、请阅读下面文字及图表,并按照要求用英语

11、写一篇150词左右的文章。 Beijing police detained (拘留) 16 students from the Beijing Midi School of Music on suspicion of drug use, after a raid on a dormitory on November 24, 2015, following a statement that marijuana was being used at the school. By June, 2015, there were more than 3 million known drug addicts

12、 in China, among whom there were more than 38,000 under the age of 18, according to an official at the drug control department of the Ministry of Justice. The Drug Danger Zone: Most Illegal Drug Use Starts in the Teenage 【写作内容】1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;2. 结合上述信息,简要分析材料所反映的社会现象的原因及危害;3. 根据你的分析,谈谈你对解决此问题的

13、看法或建议(不少于两点)。【写作要求】1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句; 2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3. 不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。_15、请阅读下面有关中国在线外卖现状调查的柱状图及相关文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。The fast food delivery service, which depends on the alreadyexisting restaurants, can cover a larger place with more customers without taking the seats of

14、 restaurants. Under the current economic and market condition, the fast food delivery service has been the new battlefield of the fast food giants in China. Even MacDonalds and KFC, the two international fast food giants are fighting against each other for more market share in Chinas fast food deliv

15、ery industry.However, Jing Linbo, Deputy Director of the Institute of Finance and Trade Economics, the Chinese Academy of Social Science, thought that the fast food delivery is the new growth point of fast food enterprises. But the fast food enterprises should have certain comprehensive strengths to

16、 do this service, which is thought to be different from the traditional food industry in some aspects.Besides, with the development of the new industry, there also emerge problems. And some observers have given their warnings. They warn that if the fast food enterprises take no notice of the hidden

17、problems, they will lose the customers in the competitive market gradually.【写作内容】1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;2. 结合上述信息,简要分析外卖盛行的主要原因;3. 请从消费者角度谈谈你对外卖的看法及建议,用23个理由支撑你的观点。【写作要求】1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3. 不必写标题。_ 答案以及解析1答案及解析:答案:略解析:试题分析:本文属于图表作文。要求考生以姚平的身份写一则报告通报父母是否以子女为荣”的调研报告的内容。文章使用第三人称和一般

18、现在时为主的时态。要点:1.最近参加了一项研究性学习调研,课题为父母是否以子女为荣”。通过调研你校学生及其父母,结果发现双方对此问题的看法有差异。2.百分之80的父母亲以孩子为荣;百分之60的孩子认为父母以我为荣。3.分祈原因:父母亲把全部的精力都倾注在孩子身上,孩子的成功也证明自己的教育方法是正确的;而现在的孩子因为年龄较小,并没有很强的责任感,他们并没有感受到自己承担的义务和责任。建议在写作的时候添加适当的谚语,如Everv coin has two sides. 提升文采,以增加获得高分的可能性;穿插使用多种句式,让文章富有变化。同时要使用两到三个复合句,并适当使用串联词。考点:考查图表

19、作文 2答案及解析:答案: Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computer, students are paying less and less attention to their handwriting. According to a recent survey, about 85. 5 percent of middle school students think their handwriting is poor. Yet for various reasons, many students dont want to improve

20、their handwriting. 51. 5 percent of the students think that they can just use a computer, so there is no need to waste time improving their handwriting, and 32.3 percent believe that they are so busy with the study that they do not have time to practice. 10.9 percent think that practicing handwritin

21、g is useless. In my opinion, beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial, especially for middle school students. As the saying goes, writing style shows the man. In a word. I think more emphasis should be placed on this aspect in the future.解析: 3答案及解析:答案: Recently there was a heated discussion amon

22、g Senior 3 students in our school. The students were questioned whether they were willing to have the evening self-study at school or not. Here is the result according to the survey.60 percent of the students think its a good idea to have the evening self-study at school. They think they can do bett

23、er in their study with the help of the teachers. Also, they can concentrate on their lessons better in the classroom and with company of their fellow classmates. There are 25 percent of the students who think they prefer to study at home. They suppose that they may get disturbed by others and there

24、are possible dangers on their way home alone. At the same time, still 15 percent of the students dont have a clear answer to the question. They say they will go to school to have evening self-study if they are asked to, but they promise they can also do well at home.解析: 4答案及解析:答案:Dear editor, I have

25、 recently made a survey among 50 boys and 50 girls in my school about the purposes of getting on the Internet. As is shown in the chart, the girls favorite thing to do online is chatting while what the boys like to do most is playing games. Both boys and girls like to read news and send emails. Mayb

26、e they think it the most convenient way to get information and keep in touch with friends. As for study, the numbers of boys and girls are equal, but altogether less than half of them would like to use ihe Internet as a tool to study. As far as Im concerned, the case of our school is probably a tip

27、of the iceberg. The Internet has brought about great effects on our lives. We should try to make the Internet our good and faithful assistant. Only in this way can we live a colorful life.Yours,Jim Lee解析: 5答案及解析:答案:Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, teachers, students and their pare

28、nts are paying less and less attention to handwriting.According to a recent survey, about 85.5 percent of middle school students think that their handwriting is poor. Yet for various reasons, many students dont want to improve their handwriting. 51. 5 percent of the students think that they can just

29、 use a computer, so there is no need to waste time improving their handwriting, and 32. 3 percent believe that they are so busy with the study that they do not have time to practise. 10. 9 percent think that practicing handwriting is useless.As the saying goes, writing style shows the man. Beautiful

30、 and neat handwriting is beneficial, especially for middle school students. Therefore, in my opinion, more emphasis should be placed on this aspect in future.解析: 6答案及解析:答案: From our recent survey of students, we have found that the most popular way of keeping slim is doing exercise regularly, which

31、35 percent of the students prefer. This is followed by only eating vegetables, which 24 percent of the students are in favor of. About one fifth of the students think a balanced diet makes for a slim figure. However, a small number of students choose to go on a diet or take weight-loss pills (/choos

32、e other ways, such as going on a diet or taking weight-loss pills), which is harmful to their health. We want to help the students (to) keep slim in a healthy way. For this reason, we suggest that our school organize various sports activities to encourage more students to work out and that each clas

33、s have a class meeting where teachers can give necessary guidance about a balanced diet. They would make a difference to their figures.解析: 7答案及解析:答案:From the survey of students in our school, we have found that 51 percent of the students are willing to turn to their friends for help when they have p

34、roblems. Meanwhile, 30 percent of the students prefer to talk about their problems with their teachers, and only 19 percent of the students want to ask their parents for help when they are in trouble.The results show that most students are unwilling to communicate with their parents about their prob

35、lems. One reason may be the generation gap which refers to a lack of understanding between parents and their children. Another one might be that some parents are usually too hard on their children. In this case, the students would rather communicate more with their friends, who can easily understand

36、 them.In my opinion, we should try to communicate more often with our parents. On the other hand, parents should try their best to understand and support their children.解析: 8答案及解析:答案: Recently there was a heated discussion among Senior 3 students in our school. The students were questioned whether t

37、hey were willing to have the evening self-study at school or not. Here is the result according to the survey. 60 percent of the students think its a good idea to have the evening self-study at school. They think they can do better in their study with the help of the teachers. Also, they can concentr

38、ate on their lessons better in the classroom and with company of their fellow classmates. There are 25 percent of the students who think they prefer to study at home. They suppose that they may get disturbed by others and there are possible dangers on their way home alone. At the same time, still 15

39、 percent of the students dont have a clear answer to the question. They say they will go to school to have evening self-study if they are asked to, but they promise they can also do well at home.解析: 9答案及解析:答案: Recently, a survey on homework preference has been conducted among senior three students.

40、The results are as follows: more than half of the students, about 54%, usually put their math homework in the first place while only 7% would rank Chinese as the most important. Meanwhile, English is regarded as most significant by 18% of the participants, and the other subjects attract the attentio

41、n of 21% of the students. Undoubtedly, the results reflect the position of each subject in Gaokao. As one of the fundamental subjects, math always comes first in all subjects. Besides, some students hold the view that math is most interesting and challenging, and it seems easier for us to have a sen

42、se exists of achievement in it. By contrast, some students, especially boys, find it hard to obtain immediate results when doing Chinese and English homework. However, each subject has its unique charm and they are of the same value. Therefore, I think we should take every subject seriouslyand impro

43、ve our studies in a balanced way.解析: 10答案及解析:答案:Dear Editor, I am a Senior Three student. Recently we have carried out a survey“To whom do you go when in trouble?” The main findings are as follows. 61% of the students surveyed select friends or schoolmates as their ideal listeners when they have tro

44、uble and want to confide, the reason of which is that they are in the same age group and have a better understanding of each other. Another 22% choose teachers and parents to talk to. They suggest that teachers and parents are rich in life and educational experiences. Nevertheless, there are also 17

45、% who dont share their troubles at all. They say that their troubles are none of others business. Others find it hard to converse with others. (It is not easy to reach definite conclusions based on such a small example. However, some general comments can be made.) It seems clear from the response th

46、at some students lack communication with others and teachers and parents need to play a more important role in their lives.Yours sincerely,Zhang Ming解析: 11答案及解析:答案:Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, Im very glad to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject - A Balanced Diet and Health. A

47、s is known to all, a balanced diet is the first important for our health. Taking a look at the food pyramid, you can find that grain is our main food, containing rich complex carbohydrates which provides us with the energy to live on and grow. It is right for us to have vegetables, fruit and nuts. A

48、s you see, fibre and vitamins in them help to keep us fit (healthy) and strong. Also, we should have meat, eggs and milk because they are rich in protein, which can build our muscles. Sometimes, we eat chocolate to add to calories when necessary. On the other hand, to stay healthy, enough exercise i

49、s a must for us all. Thats all. Thank you.解析: 12答案及解析:答案: Recently, a survey on homework preference has been conducted among senior two students. The results are as follows. As is shown in the chart above, more than half of the students put their math homework in the first place while 7% rank their

50、Chinese as the most important. Meanwhile, English is regarded as most significant by 18% of the participants, and the other subjects attract the attention of 21% of the students. Undoubtedly, the results reflect the position of each subject in GaoKao. As one of the fundamental subjects, math always

51、comes first. Besides, some students hold the view that math is the most interesting and challenging, and it seems easier for us to have a sense of achievement in it. By contrast, some students, especially boys, find it hard to obtain immediate results when doing Chinese and English homework. However

52、, each subject has its unique charm and they are of the same value. Therefore, I think we should take every subject seriously and improve our studies in a balanced way.(153)解析: 13答案及解析:答案: Recently the student union conducted a survey on whether recycling dustbins should be set in classrooms. As can

53、 be seen from the pie chart, different students hold different opinions on this program. Only a few students care little about it. Surprisingly, about one third of students are totally against the program. They dont bother to change their old habits. However, over half the students are completely fo

54、r the program, as it is not only beneficial to recycling of resources, but also it can help students develop their good habits of garbage classification. Besides, 12% of the students partly agree. They hold the opinion that educating people on how to classify the garbage goes first. Personally, Im i

55、n favor of this program. I believe its important to raise peoples awareness of garbage classification, from which we will get considerable benefits for the future. 14答案及解析:答案: One possible version:The two selections presented above clearly reveal that teenagers engage in illegal drug abuse, which ha

56、s become a growing social phenomenon and to which we are supposed to attach importance.Quite a few factors give rise to the problem. For one thing, some teenagers take drugs illegally because they are curious or want to rebel against families. For another, some try them just on account of peer press

57、ure. Drug abuse has a dangerous effect on teenagers. Drugs affect teens ability to concentrate on their study and work. Besides, drug abuse can cause both emotional and physical problems, and even suck the life right out of a person.To protect teenagers from illegal drugs, safety education has been

58、of great urgency. By putting more safety education into textbooks, we should make teenagers realize the risk and consequence of taking drugs. Meanwhile, parents supervision and communication play an important role in keeping teenagers away from drugs.解析: 15答案及解析:答案:The number of the consumers of the

59、 fast food delivery service has increased steadily from 2011 to 2018. However, there may exist some potential problems with the new industry.A number of factors contribute to the increase. Not only can good quality and reasonable prices of fresh food be guaranteed to some extent but the service can

60、also benefit those who are too busy to prepare meals themselves. Whats more, the development of the Internet has made it easy to decide on their favorite food and place orders, which is both timesaving and economical.As a consumer, Im convinced the fast food delivery service will witness a constant rise in the near future. We consumers should be careful to choose those restaurants whose quality of food is guaranteed. And fast food enterprises should actively take hidden problems into account and provide quality service.解析: 高考资源网版权所有,侵权必究!

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