1、.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1As we all know，metals expand(使变大) when they are heated.2When you go out in the hot sun，you should always put cream on your skin to avoid getting sunburnt(晒黑的)3We should equip (配备) our students with wide knowledge so that they can do more for the country when they grow up.4Ever
2、y year，India exports(出口) a lot of tea and cotton to many different countries.5She has had much food high in fibre recently.Therefore(因此)，she becomes slim.6It was a hard struggle to get my work done on time.7The past decade has seen a huge rise in the number of computer owners.8They are of different
3、nationalities and have no common language.9She is old enough to have the freedom to do what she likes.10This disturbing news really upset me so that I couldnt sleep well.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1hunger n饥饿；欲望 vt.& vi.(使)饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的2disturb vt.打扰；打乱disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的3equip vt.& vi.配备；装备equip
4、ment n设备；装备4export vt.& vi.输出；出口import vt.& vi.输入；进口5occupy vt.占领；占用occupation n工作；职业；占领6personal adj.个人的；身体的；亲自的personally adv.亲自地；当面；个别地；就自己而言personality n性格；个性；人格“因此”家族加后缀ment构成的名词therefore adv.因此；所以so conj.因此；所以thus adv.因此；于是as a result结果；因此equipment 装备development 发展argument 争论.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1st
5、ruggle for为而斗争(努力)2thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为3rid.of 使摆脱或除去4be satisfied with 对感到满意5care about 关心；在乎6would rather 宁愿；宁可7rather than 而不是8with the hope of 怀有的希望9care for 喜欢；照顾10make a difference 有关系；有影响.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Every year many people from the countryside choose to come to big cities with the hope of
6、 making their life better.2Thanks to the love and encouragement of her mother，she finally faced the disability bravely.3It is very hard for people to rid the earth of pollution.4As a famous person，he doesnt care much about money.5If everyone is devoted to doing some meaningful things，they all will m
7、ake a difference6I would rather choose to give up than give in to him.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.If so，what did you do to grow them？If not，what kind of plant would you like to try growing?如果种过，你是如何种的？如果没种过，你想尝试种什么植物？if so/if not为状语从句的省略开始你可能有些困难，如果是这样，请给我们打电话。You may have some difficulties at first.If so，plea
8、se ring us.2.Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。what引导宾语从句事实上，我想把女儿送到所谓的“公办”学校读书。As a matter of fact，Id like to send my daughter to what is called “public school”.3.In 1973，he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high outp
9、ut.1973年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。the first/secondn.to do sth.第一/二个做某事的人他是每天早晨第一个起床，晚上最后一个上床睡觉的人。Every morning he is the first one to get up and at night the last one to go to bed.4.This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量。i
10、t作形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语就我个人而言，我觉得很容易交朋友。As far as Im concerned，I find it easy to make friends.5.Using his hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。倍数表达法：倍数asadj./adv.原级as这本字典的价格恰好是那本的五倍。The price of the dictionary is exactly five as much as that one. s
11、truggle n& vi.斗争；拼搏；努力(教材P10)Indeed，his sunburnt face and arms and his slim，strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers，for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身体，就跟其他千百万的中国农民一样，过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。(1)struggle for为而斗争struggle against 与作斗争str
12、uggle with 与并肩作战；与作斗争struggle to do sth. 努力做某事(2)struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来She never gave up and struggled to lead an active life.她从来没有放弃，努力过着一种积极的生活。We have to struggle with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难作斗争。After the accident，Tom struggled to his feet and diale
13、d 119.出事后，汤姆挣扎着站起来并拨打了119。 hunger nU饥饿；C渴望；欲望v渴求；渴望；(使)饥饿(教材P10)At that time，hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside.当时，饥饿是农村许多地区面临的一个严重问题。(1)have a hunger for渴望die of hunger 死于饥饿(2)hunger for/after 渴望得到hunger to do sth. 渴望做某事(3)hungry adj. 饥饿的His grandpa led a poor life and
14、 finally died of hunger in the old days.他的爷爷在过去生活贫困，最后死于饥饿。The girl had a strong hunger for knowledge in her childhood.那个女孩儿童时期有着强烈的求知欲。The couple hungered to be respected (respect) and led a normal life.这对夫妇渴望得到尊重，过正常的生活。 rid.of使摆脱或除去(教材P10)Thanks to his research，the UN has more tools in the battle
15、 to rid the world of hunger.多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中又多了些方法。be rid of摆脱(状态)get rid of 摆脱；丢弃；扔掉rid oneself of 摆脱；从中解脱You are supposed to rid yourself of carelessness，for it often leads to trouble.你应该避免粗心，因为它常常引起麻烦。Its easy to get into the bad habit of smoking but hard to get rid of it.染上吸烟的恶习很容易，但要戒掉却很困
16、难。He struggled to rid himself (he) of his fears.他拼命克服恐惧。 be satisfied with对感到满意(教材P10)Yuan Longping is quite satisfied with his life.袁隆平很满意他的生活。(1)satisfy vt.使满意(2)satisfying adj. 令人满意的(3)satisfied adj. 满意的(4)satisfaction n. 满意to ones satisfaction 令人满意的是 Your teacher is not satisfied with your handw
17、riting，so youd better improve it.你的老师不满意你的书写，所以你最好改进。The young man found it hard to satisfy(satisfy) his boss，so he left.这个年轻人发现很难让老板满意，于是离开了。From the satisfied smile on her face，we can see the performance was satisfying(satisfy)从她脸上满意的微笑我们可以看出，演出是圆满的。Much to my satisfaction(satisfy)，my boss agreed
18、to my suggestion.使我非常满意的是老板同意了我的建议。 would rather宁愿；宁可(教材P10)He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。(1)would rather do/not do.宁愿做/不做(2)would rather do.than do.would do.rather than do.prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿做也不做(3)would rather (that) sb.did sth.宁愿某人做某事(表示现在或将来的一种愿望)would
19、rather (that) sb.had done sth.宁愿某人做过某事(表示对过去的一种愿望) I would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening.今晚我宁愿待在家中读点书。I would rather stay (stay) at home than go shopping on weekend.I would stay at home rather than go (go) shopping on weekend.I prefer to stay (stay) at home rather than go shop
20、ping on weekend.周末我宁愿待在家里也不愿外出购物。She would rather you came (come) tomorrow than today.她宁愿你明天来而不是今天。I would rather you had finished (finish) your homework yesterday.(过去时间的虚拟)我宁愿你昨天完成作业了。 equip vt.& vi.配备；装备(教材P10)He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.因此
21、，他拿出数百万元帮助其他人进行农业研究。(1)equip sb.for sth.使某人具备某物equip.with. 用装备be equipped with 装(配)备；安装(2)equipment n. 装备；设备(不可数名词)Your training will equip you for your future job.你的训练使得你能够胜任将来的工作。Most parents want to equip their children with a good education.大多数父母想让他们的孩子接受良好的教育。Every classroom in this modern scho
22、ol is equipped(equip)with a new computer.这所现代化的学校里每个教室都配备了一台新电脑。The company has bought a lot of new equipment(equip) since the new manager came to power.自新经理上任以来，这个公司购买了很多新设备。名师点津equipment为不可数名词。 (教材P9)If so，what did you do to grow them？If not，what kind of plant would you like to try growing?如果种过，你是
23、如何种的？如果没种过，你想尝试种什么植物？【要点提炼】 if so“如果这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义，so用来代替上文内容；如果表示否定意义，则用if not。if necessary如果有必要的话if possible 如果可能的话if any 如果有的话if ever 如果曾经有过的话 Did you cheat in the exam？If so，you wont get away with it.你在考试中作弊了吗？如果这样的话，你不会逃脱处罚的。If not，let me know what time suits you best.如果不行的话，告诉我
24、什么时间你最适合。If possible，try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。 (教材P10)This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量。【要点提炼】 句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语。make/find/think/feelit宾语补足语动词不定式(短语)句式，此
25、结构中，it用作形式宾语，动词不定式(短语)则是真正的宾语。 “动词it宾补真正的宾语”中的6123结构：6指常用的动词：think，believe，make，find，consider，feel；1指形式宾语it；2指宾补的两种形式：形容词和名词；3指真正的宾语的三种形式：不定式、动名词、宾语从句。 We all consider it worthwhile to argue with them about this matter.我们都认为，跟他们争论此事是值得的。I must make it clear that Ill always support you.我必须说清楚我会一直支持你。
26、She feels it her duty to take (take) good care of her sick mother.她认为好好照顾她生病的母亲是她的职责。 (教材P10)Using his hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。【要点提炼】 twice as large as.两倍大，为倍数的表达句型之一。倍数的表达法：(1)倍数asadj./adv.原级as.(2)倍数比较级than.(3)倍数the名词(size，length
27、，width，height，weight.)of.This hall is five times bigger than our classroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大五倍。The newlybuilt reading room is three times bigger than the old one.The newlybuilt reading room is three times as big as the old one.The newlybuilt reading room is three times the size of the old one.新建的阅览室比旧阅览室大
28、三倍。1Although he is one of Chinas most famous scientists，Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer，for he works the land to do his research.【分析】此句为并列句。第一个分句为主从复合句，含有although引导的让步状语从句。并列连词for引导第二个并列分句，补充说明原因。“to do his research”为目的状语。【译文】尽管是中国最著名的科学家之一，但袁隆平认为自己是个农民，因为他在田间耕作，进行科学研究。2In 1973，he became th
29、e first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.【分析】此句为主从复合句。句中含有that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词“rice”，且that在从句中充当主语。主句中表语中心词“pioneer”由序数词修饰，后面不定式作后置定语。【译文】1973年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。.单句语法填空1Many people in this country are dying of hunger (hungry) every day.2In just two decades (deca
30、de)，the village has grown into a fishing port with a population of around 5，000 people.3Tom said he had some disturbing (disturb) news to share with me.4He makes it a rule to take (take) part in some physical labor though he is old.5Are you right? If so，I will agree with you.6Your education will equ
31、ip (equip) you to earn a good living in the future.7The tree is four times taller(tall) than that one.8Satisfied(satisfy)with what we did，our teacher began to smile.9Faced with so many people，I took a deep breath to rid myself of fears.10To live a lowcarbon life，some people would rather take (take)
32、the bus than drive a car to work.单句改错1This mountain is three times as higher as that one. higherhigh2The spaceship makes it possible for people travel to the moon. travel前加to3The young man struggled on his feet，but failed. onto4It is likely that the travelers will die of cold and the hunger in that
33、area. 去掉and后的the5I would rather to be laughed at than quarrel with him. 去掉to.完成句子1你赞同我推迟我们去云南的旅行吗？如果赞同，请尽快写信告诉我。Do you agree that I will put our visit to Yunnan off？If so，write back to tell me about it as soon as possible.2李先生对比赛结果很满意，他表扬了所有的队员。Mr.Lee was very satisfied with the result of the match and praised all the players.3爱丽丝是昨天下午最后一个离开办公室的人。Alice was the last person to leave the office yesterday afternoon.4我将再也不依赖任何人。我宁愿挨饿。Ill never be dependent on anyone again.Id rather starve5你认为和我争吵值得吗？Do you think its worthwhile quarreling with me?